volume adjustable container
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522660829.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-12-16
AI Technical Summary
[0003]现有公开号为CN119267057A的多用途燃料喷射性能测试装置及测试方法,其测试容弹包括容弹本体和压盖,容弹本体与压盖共同构成密闭的测试空间,但其测试容弹的容积是固定的,然而在不同应用场景下,喷射压力、喷射持续时间、喷射质量差异较大,固定容积难以通过简单调整测试条件来同时满足多工况测试需求,需要更换不同容积的定容弹或更换整套弹体,操作繁琐且成本高
本申请第一密封体和第二密封体可拆卸,能对各部件进行更换,以使用不同喷射器检测,同时,便于检测空间内的零部件进行安装或拆卸,能提高其兼容性,无需整体进行更换,能降低成本。
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Figure CN224835236U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of jet performance testing technology, and in particular to a volume-adjustable projectile. Background Technology
[0002] The Zeuch test method for constant-volume projectiles involves using a rigid, closed container with a fixed volume. The container is pre-filled with a medium (usually air or an inert gas) at a certain pressure and temperature. Fuel (liquid or gas) is then injected into the constant-volume projectile via an electronically controlled injector. Pressure sensors are used to collect pressure change curves before and after injection, and the injection mass and injection rate are calculated by combining these with the gas state equation.
[0003] The existing multi-purpose fuel injection performance testing device and method with publication number CN119267057A includes a test cartridge body and a pressure cap. The test cartridge body and the pressure cap together form a sealed test space. However, the volume of the test cartridge is fixed. In different application scenarios, the injection pressure, injection duration, and injection quality vary greatly. It is difficult to meet the multi-condition test requirements at the same time by simply adjusting the test conditions. It is necessary to replace the fixed-volume cartridge with a different volume or replace the entire cartridge body, which is cumbersome and costly. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this application provides an adjustable-volume ammunition, employing a split structure and an adjustable connecting cylinder. This allows for multi-condition testing by adjusting the ammunition volume, simplifying operation, eliminating the need to replace the entire ammunition, and significantly reducing costs. The technical solution is as follows: An adjustable volume spring includes a first sealing body and a second sealing body that are detachably connected, and a test space is provided between the first sealing body and the second sealing body; A connecting cylinder is located between the first sealing body and the second sealing body, and the connecting cylinder is detachably connected to the first sealing body and the second sealing body by at least two sets of fastening components; The first sealing body and the second sealing body together with the connecting cylinder form an adjustable volume test chamber.
[0005] Preferably, the first sealing body, the connecting cylinder, and the second sealing body are provided with coaxial mounting holes along the axial direction, and the fastening assembly is disposed in the mounting holes.
[0006] Preferably, the connecting cylinder has a through hole that connects to the test space, and the through hole and the test space together form the adjustable test cavity.
[0007] Preferably, a sealing assembly is provided between the connecting cylinder and the first sealing body and the second sealing body respectively for sealing; The sealing assembly includes a plurality of sealing elements, which are arranged radially to form a multi-layer sealing structure.
[0008] More preferably, the mounting holes are circumferentially distributed in the mounting configuration.
[0009] Preferably, the fastening component is a fastening screw.
[0010] Preferably, the first sealing body is provided with a mounting cavity, which communicates with the test space.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are as follows: The first and second sealing bodies of this application are detachable, allowing for the replacement of individual components to be tested using different injectors. At the same time, it facilitates the installation or removal of components within the testing space, improving compatibility and eliminating the need for complete replacement, thus reducing costs.
[0012] Based on the above, a connecting cylinder is provided between the first sealing body and the second sealing body for detachable connection. By replacing the connecting cylinder with different sizes, the volume of the testing space can be adjusted, which can adapt to and meet the testing needs of different working conditions. The operation is simple and can further reduce costs. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this application; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustable test cavity of this application.
[0014] In the picture: A. Container spring; 10. First sealing body; 100. First cavity; 20. Second sealing body; 200. Second cavity; 30. Connecting cylinder; 300. Through hole; 40. Mounting hole; 50. Detection space; 60. Adjustable test cavity; 70. Mounting cavity. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described in this application are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0016] See Figures 1 to 2 To further elaborate on this application: Combination Figure 1An adjustable volume spring A is provided, comprising a first sealing body 10 and a second sealing body 20. At least two sets of fastening components (not shown) are provided between the first sealing body 10 and the second sealing body 20 for detachable connection. The first sealing body 10 and / or the second sealing body 20 are provided with cavities. When the fastening components connect the first sealing body 10 and the second sealing body 20, the cavity between the first sealing body 10 and the second sealing body 20 forms a detection space 50.
[0017] The first sealing body 10 is provided with a communicating mounting cavity 70 for assembling or placing a spraying assembly (not shown), and the mounting cavity 70 communicates with the detection space 50; the spraying assembly includes a sprayer and a clamping mechanism for fixing the sprayer, and the spraying end of the sprayer extends into the detection space 50 through the mounting cavity 70; the clamping mechanism is specifically described in announcement number CN222768233U.
[0018] In this embodiment, the first sealing body 10 has a first cavity 100, and the second sealing body 20 has a second cavity 200. The first cavity 100 and the second cavity 200 together form the detection space 50. In an embodiment not shown, the first sealing body 10 or the second sealing body 20 has the cavity, in which case the cavity is the detection space 50. Compared to the integrated structure of the cartridge A, the cartridge A in this application has a split structure, which facilitates the replacement of each component to accommodate different specifications of injectors. At the same time, it also facilitates the installation and removal of other components within the detection space 50.
[0019] Combination Figure 2 In this embodiment, a connecting cylinder 30 is further provided between the first sealing body 10 and the second sealing body 20. The connecting cylinder 30 is connected to the first sealing body 10 and the second sealing body 20 through the fastening assembly. The first sealing body 10, the second sealing body 20 and the connecting cylinder 30 form an adjustable volume test chamber 60. This application achieves the adjustment of the volume of the cartridge A by replacing the connecting cylinder 30 of different sizes to adapt to the test requirements of different working conditions. The adjustment is simple and convenient, and there is no need to replace the entire cartridge A, which can greatly reduce costs.
[0020] In some embodiments, a plurality of connecting cylinders 30 may also be provided between the first sealing body 10 and the second sealing body 20 to adjust the volume of the detection space 50.
[0021] The connecting cylinder 30 has a through hole 300 that connects to the detection space 50. The through hole 300 and the detection space 50 together form the adjustable test cavity 60. The adjustable test cavity 60 is the detection space 50 with varying volume. By replacing the connecting cylinder 30 with different sizes, the volume of the detection space 50 can be freely adjusted to suit different operating conditions.
[0022] In this embodiment, the first sealing body 10, the connecting cylinder 30, and the second sealing body 20 are provided with coaxial mounting holes 40 along the axial direction, and the fastening assembly is disposed within the mounting holes 40. The mounting holes 40 are evenly distributed circumferentially; each mounting hole 40 includes a stepped hole on the first sealing body 10, a through hole on the connecting cylinder 30, and a threaded hole on the second sealing body 20. The fastening assembly connects to the threaded holes via threads to achieve the connection of the first sealing body 10, the connecting cylinder 30, and the second sealing body 20; the fastening assembly can be a fastening screw.
[0023] In some embodiments, the mounting hole 40 may be a through hole, through which the fastening assembly connects the first sealing body 10, the connecting cylinder 30 and the second sealing body 20; in this case, the fastening assembly may be a bolt and nut assembly.
[0024] To ensure sealing, sealing components (not shown) are respectively provided between the connecting cylinder 30 and the first sealing body 10 and the second sealing body 20. In this embodiment, the sealing component includes a plurality of sealing elements, which are arranged in a radial direction to form a multi-layer sealing structure. The sealing elements can be sealing rings to ensure the sealing of the detection space 50 and improve detection accuracy. In an embodiment not shown, the sealing component can also be a sealing gasket.
[0025] In this embodiment, the cartridge A is further provided with at least one assembly hole, at least one air inlet hole and at least one discharge hole. The assembly hole is used to install detection components (such as temperature sensors, pressure sensors, etc.), and the discharge hole is used to discharge the injection medium (gas or liquid, etc.).
Claims
1. A volume-adjustable spring, characterized in that: The receptacle includes a first sealing body and a second sealing body that are detachably connected, and a test space is provided between the first sealing body and the second sealing body; A connecting cylinder is located between the first sealing body and the second sealing body, and the connecting cylinder is detachably connected to the first sealing body and the second sealing body by at least two sets of fastening components; The first sealing body and the second sealing body together with the connecting cylinder form an adjustable volume test chamber.
2. The volume-adjustable spring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first sealing body, the connecting cylinder, and the second sealing body are provided with coaxial mounting holes along the axial direction, and the fastening assembly is disposed in the mounting holes.
3. The volume-adjustable spring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting cylinder has a through hole that connects to the test space, and the through hole and the test space together form the adjustable test cavity.
4. The volume-adjustable spring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting cylinder is sealed with sealing components between itself and the first sealing body and the second sealing body, respectively; The sealing assembly includes a plurality of sealing elements, which are arranged radially to form a multi-layer sealing structure.
5. The volume-adjustable spring according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting holes are evenly distributed circumferentially.
6. The volume-adjustable spring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fastening component is a fastening screw.
7. The volume-adjustable spring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first sealing body is provided with a mounting cavity, which is connected to the test space.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Multipurpose fuel injection performance testing device and testing method
CN119267057A
Ejector fixing device
CN222768233U