Solid gold lock nut
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521947734.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-10
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本实用新型的目的在于提供固多金防松螺母,以解决上述背景技术中提出现有的防松螺母结构上无法实现“越振越紧”的效果,防松效果较差的问题
[0013]本实用新型通过设置的螺母垫片、螺母座、螺纹孔槽和疏导腔,使得疏导腔与螺纹孔槽之间的结构,形成了转移振动力疏导式结构,为该防松螺母的核心结构,能将外部振动力转化为向心抱紧力,实现“越振越紧”的效果,在振动环境中通过力的疏导增强螺纹间的锁紧力,避免松动,一体化防松螺纹结构,无需额外配件(如胶皮圈、垫片),单颗螺母即可独立实现防松功能,且支持重复安装使用,保持稳定的防松性能,同时简化安装流程。
Smart Images

Figure CN224835751U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of anti-loosening nuts, specifically relating to the Guduojin anti-loosening nut. Background Technology
[0002] Locknuts are fasteners used to prevent bolts from loosening. They increase the friction, pressure, or elastic deformation between the threads through special structures or materials, resisting loosening caused by vibration and impact, and ensuring a stable connection. They are widely used in the automotive, aerospace, machinery manufacturing, and construction industries, and are especially suitable for bolted connections in vibration and impact environments, such as engine mounting and steel structure assembly.
[0003] In practical applications of mechanical equipment and engineering structures, lock nuts are key fasteners that prevent bolt connections from loosening. Their performance directly affects the reliability and safety of equipment operation. However, while current mainstream lock nuts (such as nylon insert nuts, metal lock nuts, or ordinary double nut structures) achieve basic anti-loosening functions by increasing thread friction, elastic deformation, or mechanical locking, they generally have the limitation of "passive vibration resistance." Their design principle mostly relies on static friction to maintain connection stability. During equipment operation, when subjected to continuous vibration, impact, or alternating loads, the friction between the threaded pairs will gradually decrease due to the accumulation of vibration energy, leading to fretting and slippage between the nut and bolt. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a solid metal anti-loosening nut to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the existing anti-loosening nut structure cannot achieve the effect of "tightening with vibration" and has poor anti-loosening effect.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0006] Gudokin locknuts include:
[0007] Nut and washer;
[0008] Nut seat, which is fixedly connected to the top of the nut washer;
[0009] The threaded slot is formed inside the nut seat, the nut washer has a guide cavity inside, and the inner wall of the threaded slot has a threaded groove.
[0010] Preferably, the nut seat is a hexagonal nut.
[0011] Preferably, the nut seat is welded to the top of the nut washer, and the guide cavity is formed between the nut washer and the threaded hole groove.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0013] This invention utilizes a nut washer, nut seat, threaded groove, and guide cavity to create a vibration force transfer and guide structure between the guide cavity and the threaded groove. This structure forms the core of the anti-loosening nut, converting external vibration force into centripetal clamping force to achieve a "tighter with vibration" effect. In a vibrating environment, the force is guided to enhance the locking force between the threads, preventing loosening. The integrated anti-loosening thread structure eliminates the need for additional accessories (such as rubber rings or washers). A single nut can independently achieve the anti-loosening function and supports repeated installation and use, maintaining stable anti-loosening performance while simplifying the installation process. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a second schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a graph showing the transverse vibration test data of this utility model.
[0017] In the diagram: 1. Nut washer; 2. Nut seat; 3. Threaded hole groove; 4. Drainage cavity. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0019] Example 1:
[0020] Please see Figures 1-3 As shown, the Gudokin locknut includes:
[0021] Nut and washer 1;
[0022] Nut seat 2, which is fixedly connected to the top of nut washer 1;
[0023] The threaded slot 3 is formed inside the nut seat 2. The nut washer 1 has a drainage cavity 4 inside. The inner side wall of the threaded slot 3 has a threaded groove. The nut seat 2 is a hexagonal nut. The nut seat 2 is welded to the top of the nut washer 1. The drainage cavity 4 is formed between the nut washer 1 and the threaded slot 3.
[0024] Specifically, the opening of the dredging cavity 4 forms a vibration force dredging structure, which can effectively transfer the position of the vibration force and transmit the vibration force at the bottom of the nut to the top of the nut, thereby converting the external vibration force into a centripetal clamping force.
[0025] As can be seen from the above, the structure between the guide cavity 4 and the threaded groove 3 forms a vibration force transfer and guide structure, which is the core structure of the anti-loosening nut. It can convert external vibration force into centripetal clamping force, achieving the effect of "the more it vibrates, the tighter it becomes". In the vibration environment, the locking force between the threads is enhanced by the force guidance to prevent loosening. The integrated anti-loosening thread structure does not require additional accessories.
[0026] Example 2:
[0027] A transverse vibration test was conducted on the anti-loosening nut to verify its residual axial force under vibration. The test conditions were: transverse vibration test frequency 12.5Hz, amplitude ±0.8mm, and grade 10.9 black matching bolts provided by the laboratory. The clamping force was 92.33kN for the first 150 cycles and 90.21kN for the first 1350 cycles; the clamping force was 91.66kN for the second 150 cycles and 88.99kN for the first 1350 cycles. Molybdenum disulfide lubricant was applied to the bolt threads and the nut bearing surface. The second test used the nut from the first test and a new bolt. Details are shown in the table below.
[0028]
[0029] According to the table above and the attached instruction manual Figure 3 It can be seen that the anti-loosening nut of this structure can effectively transfer the position of the vibration force, transmit the vibration force at the bottom of the nut to the top of the nut, form a centripetal clamping force, and achieve an excellent anti-loosening effect of "the more it vibrates, the tighter it becomes".
[0030] All standard parts used in this invention can be purchased from the market, and irregularly shaped parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods for each part all employ conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding, which are mature technologies in the prior art. The machinery, parts, and equipment all use conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connections also use conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be detailed here. Any content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
[0031] In the description of this utility model, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. "A plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0032] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0033] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0034] In the description of this specification, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., refer to specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with that embodiment or example, which are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.
[0035] The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other.
[0036] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A solid metal anti-loosening nut, characterized in that, include: Nut washer (1); Nut seat (2), which is fixedly connected to the top of nut washer (1); The threaded slot (3) is located inside the nut seat (2), and the nut washer (1) has a drainage cavity (4) inside. The threaded slot (3) has a threaded groove on its inner sidewall.
2. The locking nut according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nut seat (2) is a hexagonal nut.
3. The locking nut according to claim 2, characterized in that: The nut seat (2) is welded to the top of the nut washer (1), and the dredging cavity (4) is opened between the nut washer (1) and the threaded groove (3).