Electromagnetic pressure relief valve and vehicle
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522260312.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-24
AI Technical Summary
[0002]车身泄压阀通常设置于车辆的车门或后围板处,用于排出乘员舱内空气,车身泄压阀通常为被动泄压阀,其阀片的重量通常较轻以便于靠自身的重力来平衡汽车内外压力差,这就使得泄压阀在车速变化过快时无法自动关闭,压力变化剧烈时会引起乘客耳膜强烈不适;且汽车在高速行驶过程中、在淋雨工况下或在空气品质低下或者粉尘、蚊虫等污染较多的工况下,泄压阀的排气通道呈打开状态,存在行车噪音大、内饰易发霉或腐蚀或污染物易进入车内的问题;而且,被动泄压阀的存在使70%以上的循环风量都会从泄压阀排走,无法配合空调系统实现对乘员舱排出空气的废热进行回收利用
[0016]在一些实施例中,所述金属片与所述阀片卡接,所述金属片的主体部分位于所述阀片朝向所述电磁线圈的一侧。
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Figure CN224836398U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vehicle technology, specifically to an electromagnetic pressure relief valve and a vehicle. Background Technology
[0002] Body pressure relief valves are typically located in the vehicle doors or rear panel to vent air from the passenger compartment. These valves are usually passive, meaning their valve plates are lightweight to balance the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the vehicle using their own weight. This means the valve may not close automatically when vehicle speed changes rapidly, causing severe ear discomfort for passengers. Furthermore, during high-speed driving, in rainy conditions, or in environments with poor air quality or high levels of pollution such as dust or insects, the exhaust passage of the pressure relief valve remains open, leading to increased road noise, mold or corrosion of the interior, and the entry of contaminants into the vehicle. Moreover, the presence of a passive pressure relief valve means that over 70% of the recirculated airflow is exhausted through it, preventing the air conditioning system from effectively recovering and utilizing the waste heat from the exhaust air from the passenger compartment. Utility Model Content
[0003] This utility model aims to at least partially solve one of the technical problems in the related art.
[0004] Therefore, embodiments of this utility model propose an electromagnetic pressure relief valve, which can actively close the exhaust passage, effectively regulate the pressure balance inside the vehicle, ensure a clean environment inside the vehicle under harsh driving conditions, and recover residual heat from the passenger compartment.
[0005] An embodiment of this utility model also proposes a vehicle.
[0006] The electromagnetic pressure relief valve of this utility model embodiment includes a valve seat, a valve plate, an electromagnetic coil, and a metal plate. The valve seat has an exhaust passage. The valve plate is pivotally connected to the valve seat and has a first position with the exhaust passage closed and a second position with the exhaust passage open. The electromagnetic coil is connected to the valve seat, and the metal plate is connected to the valve plate. The electromagnetic coil can be magnetically connected to the metal plate when energized to maintain the valve plate in the first position.
[0007] According to the embodiment of this utility model, the electromagnetic pressure relief valve is configured such that an electromagnetic coil is connected to a valve seat and a metal plate is connected to a valve plate. Under specific operating conditions, energizing the electromagnetic coil causes it to magnetically connect with the metal plate, maintaining the valve plate in the first position of closing the exhaust passage, thus actively closing the exhaust passage. These specific operating conditions can include rapid changes in vehicle speed, thereby preventing drastic pressure changes inside the vehicle and effectively regulating the pressure balance; high-speed driving conditions, thereby improving the sound insulation of the vehicle body at the electromagnetic pressure relief valve, resulting in low driving noise; rain conditions, thereby preventing mold growth on the interior and corrosion of components caused by prolonged rainy weather; poor air quality or severe pollution conditions with high levels of dust and insects, thereby preventing pollutants from entering the vehicle and effectively ensuring a clean interior environment; and winter conditions, thereby preventing residual heat from the passenger compartment from being discharged to the outside of the vehicle through the electromagnetic pressure relief valve, resulting in high heat recovery and utilization rates.
[0008] In some embodiments, when the valve plate is in the first position, the electromagnetic coil abuts against the metal plate.
[0009] In some embodiments, the electromagnetic pressure relief valve further includes a fixed seat disposed in the exhaust passage, the electromagnetic coil is connected to the fixed seat, and when the valve plate is in the first position, the fixed seat abuts against the valve plate to support the valve plate.
[0010] In some embodiments, the fixing base has a limiting hole, the electromagnetic coil is disposed in the limiting hole, and the axial direction of the electromagnetic coil is consistent with the extending direction of the limiting hole. The electromagnetic pressure relief valve further includes a first latch and a second latch, both of which are connected to the fixed base and are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the limiting hole. The electromagnetic coil is located between the first latch and the second latch.
[0011] In some embodiments, the valve plate is made of a flexible material.
[0012] In some embodiments, the electromagnetic pressure relief valve further includes a support rib connected to the valve plate for supporting the valve plate.
[0013] In some embodiments, the support rib is disposed on the edge of the valve plate, and the extending direction of the support rib is consistent with the extending direction of the edge of the valve plate; And / or, the support rib includes a plurality of ribs, which are spaced apart along the extension direction of the edge of the valve plate.
[0014] In some embodiments, the support rib is embedded within the valve plate.
[0015] In some embodiments, the top of the valve plate is pivotally connected to the valve seat, and the metal plate is disposed at the bottom of the valve plate; And / or, there are at least two metal plates arranged at axial intervals along the pivot axis of the valve plate.
[0016] In some embodiments, the metal sheet is snapped into the valve plate, with the main body of the metal sheet located on the side of the valve plate facing the electromagnetic coil.
[0017] In some embodiments, there are at least two exhaust channels arranged side by side, and the valve plate corresponds one-to-one with the exhaust channel.
[0018] In some embodiments, the electromagnetic pressure relief valve further includes a latch connected to the valve seat for securing the connecting wire harness of the electromagnetic coil.
[0019] The vehicle according to the present invention includes an electromagnetic pressure relief valve as described in any of the above embodiments.
[0020] The technical advantages of the vehicle according to the present utility model embodiment are the same as those of the electromagnetic pressure relief valve in the above embodiment, and will not be repeated here. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an electromagnetic pressure relief valve according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0022] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of the middle fixed seat.
[0023] Figure 3 This is a rear view of the electromagnetic pressure relief valve according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0024] Figure 4 This is a side view of the electromagnetic pressure relief valve according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the valve plate in the electromagnetic pressure relief valve according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0026] Figure label: 1. Valve seat; 11. Exhaust passage; 12. Fixing seat; 13. First buckle; 14. Second buckle; 15. Limiting hole; 2. Valve plate; 3. Electromagnetic coil; 4. Metal plate; 5. Support rib; 51. Rib; 6. Locking buckle. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0028] The following is combined with Figures 1-5 This invention describes an electromagnetic pressure relief valve according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0029] The electromagnetic pressure relief valve of this embodiment includes a valve seat 1, a valve plate 2, an electromagnetic coil 3, and a metal plate 4. The valve seat 1 has an exhaust passage 11. The valve plate 2 is pivotally connected to the valve seat 1 and has a first position with the exhaust passage 11 closed and a second position with the exhaust passage 11 open. The electromagnetic coil 3 is connected to the valve seat 1, and the metal plate 4 is connected to the valve plate 2. When energized, the electromagnetic coil 3 is magnetically attracted to the metal plate 4 to maintain the valve plate 2 in the first position.
[0030] According to the embodiment of this utility model, the electromagnetic pressure relief valve is configured such that an electromagnetic coil 3 is connected to a valve seat 1, and a metal plate 4 is connected to a valve plate 2. Under specific operating conditions, energizing the electromagnetic coil 3 causes it to magnetically connect with the metal plate 4, thus maintaining the valve plate 2 in the first position of closing the exhaust passage 11, i.e., actively closing the exhaust passage 11. These specific operating conditions can include rapid changes in vehicle speed, thereby preventing drastic pressure changes inside the vehicle and effectively regulating the pressure balance; high-speed driving conditions, thereby improving the sound insulation of the vehicle body at the electromagnetic pressure relief valve, resulting in low driving noise; rain conditions, thereby preventing mold growth in the interior and corrosion of components caused by prolonged rainy weather; poor air quality or severe pollution conditions such as dust and insects, thereby preventing pollutants from entering the vehicle and effectively ensuring a clean interior environment; and winter conditions, thereby preventing residual heat from the passenger compartment from being discharged to the outside of the vehicle through the electromagnetic pressure relief valve, resulting in high heat recovery and utilization rates.
[0031] It should be noted that the metal plate 4 is made of iron or steel. When the electromagnetic pressure relief valve is not energized, the valve plate 2 hangs down naturally and is in the first position where the exhaust passage 11 is closed. The sum of the component of the weight of the valve plate 2 and the added weight of the metal plate 4 in the direction perpendicular to the valve plate 2 is less than the component of the wind force in the direction perpendicular to the valve plate 2 when the blower airflow is at its minimum. That is, even the minimum airflow can blow open the valve plate 2 in its natural state. When the electromagnetic coil 3 is energized, the wind force generated on the valve plate 2 at the maximum blower airflow is less than the magnetic force of the electromagnetic coil 3 attracting the metal plate 4. In addition, the vehicle judges the weather conditions and air quality outside the vehicle based on rain sensors, air quality sensors, etc., and actively closes the electromagnetic pressure relief valve in rainy weather and heavily polluted air environments to prevent rainwater and pollutants from entering the passenger compartment.
[0032] In some embodiments, when the valve plate 2 is in the first position, the electromagnetic coil 3 abuts against the metal plate 4.
[0033] At this time, when the electromagnetic coil 3 is energized, the electromagnetic coil 3 and the metal plate 4 obtain the maximum attraction force, thereby making the valve plate 2 more reliable in sealing the exhaust passage 11 and able to adapt to more complex and harsh working conditions. In other words, a lower power and smaller size electromagnetic coil 3 can be used to achieve reliable sealing of the exhaust passage 11, and the cost of the electromagnetic pressure relief valve is lower.
[0034] In some embodiments, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the electromagnetic pressure relief valve also includes a fixed seat 12, which is located in the exhaust channel 11. The electromagnetic coil 3 is connected to the fixed seat 12. When the valve plate 2 is in the first position, the fixed seat 12 abuts against the valve plate 2 to support the valve plate 2.
[0035] The mounting bracket 12 facilitates the fixed installation of the electromagnetic coil 3 and provides reliable support for the valve plate 2 located in the first position. The valve plate 2 is less likely to deform away from the second position when the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the vehicle body is large, thus affecting the sealing reliability of the exhaust passage 11.
[0036] For example, the fixed seat 12 is integrally formed with the valve seat 1, and the exhaust channel 11 is also provided with a grid-like or mesh-like limiting plate. The limiting plate abuts against the valve plate 2 located in the first position to support the valve plate 2. The limiting plate is integrally formed with the valve seat 1, and the fixed seat 12 is disposed on the limiting plate.
[0037] In some embodiments, the fixed base 12 has a limiting hole 15, and the electromagnetic coil 3 is disposed in the limiting hole 15, with the axial direction of the electromagnetic coil 3 aligned with the extending direction of the limiting hole 15. The electromagnetic pressure relief valve also includes a first latch 13 and a second latch 14, both of which are connected to the fixed base 12 and are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the limiting hole 15, with the electromagnetic coil 3 disposed between the first latch 13 and the second latch 14.
[0038] The limiting hole 15 limits the electromagnetic coil 3 radially, while the first latch 13 and the second latch 14 limit the electromagnetic coil 3 axially. The limiting reliability of the electromagnetic coil 3 on the fixed base 12 is high, effectively preventing the electromagnetic coil 3 from vibrating and affecting the sealing reliability of the valve plate 2 to the exhaust channel 11. Moreover, this arrangement also facilitates the exposure of the electromagnetic coil 3, thus allowing a portion of the metal plate 4 to extend into the limiting hole 15 and abut against the electromagnetic coil 3 when the valve plate 2 is in the first position.
[0039] For example, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the extension direction of the limiting hole 15 is consistent with the extension direction of the exhaust channel 11. The limiting hole 15 passes through the fixing seat 12. The first buckle 13 and the second buckle 14 are respectively disposed at both ends of the limiting hole 15. The first buckle 13 is disposed inside the limiting hole 15 and is disposed adjacent to the valve plate 2 relative to the second buckle 14. The first buckle 13 consists of two protrusions disposed on the inner surface of the limiting hole 15. The two protrusions are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the limiting hole 15. When the valve plate 2 is in the first position, the thickness of the part of the metal plate 4 located inside the limiting hole 15 is equal to the thickness of the protrusions.
[0040] In some embodiments, the valve plate 2 is made of a flexible material. This makes the valve plate 2 lighter, easier to switch between the first and second positions, and provides a larger contact area with the valve seat 1 when the valve plate 2 is in the first position, resulting in a better sealing effect. Furthermore, it avoids rigid collisions between the valve plate 2 and the valve seat 1 when switching between the first and second positions, thus preventing excessive noise.
[0041] For example, valve plate 2 is made of nitrile rubber.
[0042] In some embodiments, the electromagnetic pressure relief valve further includes a support rib 5, which is connected to the valve plate 2 and is used to support the valve plate 2.
[0043] With the valve plate 2 made of a flexible material, the support rib 5 is used to keep the valve plate 2 in the unfolded state, thereby ensuring that the valve plate 2 in the first position has high reliability in sealing the exhaust channel 11.
[0044] For example, the support rib 5 is made of iron wire with a circular cross-section.
[0045] In some embodiments, the support rib 5 is disposed on the edge of the valve plate 2, and the extending direction of the support rib 5 is consistent with the extending direction of the edge of the valve plate 2.
[0046] This ensures that the valve plate 2 is reliably maintained in the unfolded state, while also reducing the number of support ribs 5 arranged on the valve body, thus ensuring that the valve plate 2 maintains its original elastic function.
[0047] Optionally, the support rib 5 includes multiple ribs 51, which are spaced apart along the extension direction of the edge of the valve plate 2. This ensures that the valve plate 2 is reliably maintained in the deployed state, while each rib 51 can be independently fixed in a set position on the valve plate 2. The assembly of the ribs 51 on the valve plate 2 is easier and more efficient.
[0048] For example, such as Figure 5 As shown, taking the valve plate 2 as a rectangular plate as an example, the ribs 51 are arranged on the left, right and bottom edges of the valve plate 2, and the top of the valve plate 2 is pivotally connected to the valve seat 1.
[0049] In some embodiments, such as Figure 5As shown, the support rib 5 is embedded within the valve plate 2. This design ensures high connection strength between the support rib 5 and the valve plate 2, preventing the support rib 5 from easily falling off and providing good support for the valve plate 2. On the other hand, it avoids direct contact between the support rib 5 and the valve seat 1, which could cause excessive noise.
[0050] For example, the support rib 5 can be iron wire, which is pre-embedded in the valve plate 2.
[0051] In some embodiments, the top of the valve plate 2 is pivotally connected to the valve seat 1, and the metal plate 4 is disposed at the bottom of the valve plate 2. This allows the valve plate 2 to maintain the first position of closing the exhaust passage 11 under its own weight. For example, when the vehicle is not started, the exhaust passage 11 can be kept closed without energizing the electromagnetic coil 3, effectively keeping the interior of the vehicle clean.
[0052] Optionally, there are at least two metal plates 4 arranged at intervals along the pivot axis of the valve plate 2. That is, at least two electromagnetic coils 3 achieve the attraction and fixation of the valve plate 2, the valve plate 2 maintains higher reliability in the first position, and the valve plate 2 in the first position is less likely to undergo local deformation, which would lead to incomplete sealing and poor sealing of the exhaust passage 11.
[0053] For example, each valve plate 2 corresponds to three metal plates 4, which are arranged along the length of the valve plate 2 at the left edge, right edge and center of the bottom of the valve plate 2, respectively.
[0054] In some embodiments, the metal sheet 4 is snapped into the valve plate 2, and the main body of the metal sheet 4 is located on the side of the valve plate 2 facing the electromagnetic coil 3.
[0055] This makes the disassembly of the metal plate 4 on the valve plate 2 highly efficient, and facilitates the contact between the metal plate 4 and the electromagnetic coil 3 to ensure a lower attraction force between them.
[0056] For example, the metal sheet 4 includes at least two claws that penetrate the valve plate 2 and bend against the side of the valve plate 2 away from the electromagnetic coil 3.
[0057] In some embodiments, there are at least two exhaust passages 11 arranged side by side, and the valve plate 2 corresponds one-to-one with the exhaust passage 11.
[0058] That is, each electromagnetic pressure relief valve is equipped with at least two valve plates 2, and each valve plate 2 is relatively independent. Thus, even if a valve plate 2 cannot move due to various accidents, such as when a valve plate 2 is stuck in the first position and cannot rotate, the other valve plates 2 can still rotate to the second position to ensure the pressure relief function of the electromagnetic pressure relief valve.
[0059] For example, such as Figure 1As shown, the mesh-like limiting plate in valve seat 1 divides the inner cavity of valve seat 1 into three exhaust channels 11, which are arranged sequentially in the vertical direction. At this time, there are nine electromagnetic coils 3 arranged in an array. The nine electromagnetic coils 3 are connected in series in groups of three, and then in parallel to form the circuit topology. An external low-voltage power supply (e.g., 12V) powers the electromagnetic coils 3, with each electromagnetic coil 3 having an actual voltage of 4V. Due to the relatively high internal resistance of the coils, the total circuit current is less than 1A.
[0060] In some embodiments, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the electromagnetic pressure relief valve also includes a latch 6, which is connected to the valve seat 1 to secure the connecting wires of the electromagnetic coils 3. This ensures that the connecting wires of each electromagnetic coil 3 are reliably secured at specific positions on the valve seat 1, preventing the connecting wires from interfering with the rotation of the valve plate 2 and also preventing the connecting wires from encroaching on the exhaust passage 11.
[0061] For example, the latch 6 is attached to the back of the valve seat 1, and the latch 6 forms a U-shaped groove for the connecting wire harness to be fastened into.
[0062] The vehicle according to the present invention includes an electromagnetic pressure relief valve as described in any of the above embodiments.
[0063] The technical advantages of the vehicle according to the present utility model embodiment are the same as those of the electromagnetic pressure relief valve in the above embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
[0064] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.
[0065] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0066] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows communication between them; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0067] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0068] In this utility model, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., refer to a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example, which is included in at least one embodiment or example of this utility model. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.
[0069] Although the above embodiments have been shown and described, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Any changes, modifications, substitutions and variations made to the above embodiments by those skilled in the art are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An electromagnetic pressure relief valve, characterized in that, include: Valve seat (1), the valve seat (1) having an exhaust passage (11); Valve plate (2), which is pivotally connected to the valve seat (1), the valve plate (2) having a first position of closing the exhaust passage (11) and a second position of opening the exhaust passage (11); An electromagnetic coil (3) and a metal plate (4) are provided. The electromagnetic coil (3) is connected to the valve seat (1), and the metal plate (4) is connected to the valve plate (2). The electromagnetic coil (3) can be magnetically connected to the metal plate (4) when energized, so as to maintain the valve plate (2) in the first position.
2. The electromagnetic pressure relief valve according to claim 1, characterized in that, When the valve plate (2) is in the first position, the electromagnetic coil (3) abuts against the metal plate (4).
3. The electromagnetic pressure relief valve according to claim 2, characterized in that, The electromagnetic pressure relief valve also includes a fixed seat (12), which is located in the exhaust channel (11). The electromagnetic coil (3) is connected to the fixed seat (12). When the valve plate (2) is in the first position, the fixed seat (12) abuts against the valve plate (2) to support the valve plate (2).
4. The electromagnetic pressure relief valve according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fixed base (12) has a limiting hole (15), and the electromagnetic coil (3) is disposed in the limiting hole (15). The axial direction of the electromagnetic coil (3) is consistent with the extension direction of the limiting hole (15). The electromagnetic pressure relief valve also includes a first latch (13) and a second latch (14). The first latch (13) and the second latch (14) are both connected to the fixed base (12) and are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the limiting hole (15). The electromagnetic coil (3) is located between the first latch (13) and the second latch (14).
5. The electromagnetic pressure relief valve according to claim 1, characterized in that, The valve plate (2) is made of a flexible material.
6. The electromagnetic pressure relief valve according to claim 5, characterized in that, The electromagnetic pressure relief valve also includes a support rib (5), which is connected to the valve plate (2) and is used to support the valve plate (2).
7. The electromagnetic pressure relief valve according to claim 6, characterized in that, The supporting rib (5) is disposed on the edge of the valve plate (2), and the extending direction of the supporting rib (5) is consistent with the extending direction of the edge of the valve plate (2). And / or, the support rib (5) includes a plurality of ribs (51), which are spaced apart along the extension direction of the edge of the valve plate (2).
8. The electromagnetic pressure relief valve according to claim 6, characterized in that, The supporting rib (5) is embedded in the valve plate (2).
9. The electromagnetic pressure relief valve according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, The top of the valve plate (2) is pivotally connected to the valve seat (1), and the metal plate (4) is disposed at the bottom of the valve plate (2); And / or, there are at least two metal plates (4) arranged at axial intervals along the pivot axis of the valve plate (2).
10. The electromagnetic pressure relief valve according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, There are at least two exhaust channels (11) arranged side by side, and the valve plate (2) corresponds one-to-one with the exhaust channel (11).
11. The electromagnetic pressure relief valve according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, The metal sheet (4) is engaged with the valve plate (2), and the main body of the metal sheet (4) is located on the side of the valve plate (2) facing the electromagnetic coil (3).
12. The electromagnetic pressure relief valve according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, The electromagnetic pressure relief valve also includes a latch (6), which is connected to the valve seat (1) to secure the connecting wire harness of the electromagnetic coil (3).
13. A vehicle, characterized in that, Including the electromagnetic pressure relief valve according to any one of claims 1-12.