A fixed assembly suitable for oil and protein detection of multi-form cotton seeds

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of fixed components suitable for multi-form cottonseed oil protein detection, belong to multi-form cottonseed oil protein detection fixed technical field, its technical scheme main points include bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with fixed mechanism, the left side of the bottom plate is movably connected with auxiliary mechanism;The fixed mechanism includes several installation disc, servo motor, detection disc, electric push rod, clamp, fixed frame, detection device and mounting column, the mounting column is fixedly connected at the top of bottom plate, the several installation disc is fixedly connected at the surface of mounting column, the servo motor is fixedly connected in the inner wall of installation disc, by setting fixed mechanism, adopt multi-form adaptation and accurate fixed design, electric push rod driving clamp adjustable clamping pitch, and anti-skid pad enhances friction to avoid deviation, and servo motor drives detection disc rotation switching detection angle, improves positioning accuracy, solves the problem of traditional poor adaptability, low precision.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fixation technology for the detection of oil and protein in multi-morphological cottonseed, and in particular to a fixation component suitable for the detection of oil and protein in multi-morphological cottonseed. Background Technology

[0002] A fixation component for detecting oil and protein in cottonseed of various forms is provided. This fixation component is adapted to the detection scenarios of cottonseed oil and protein and is often used as a sample positioning auxiliary device with non-destructive testing instruments such as near-infrared spectroscopy. It is commonly used in the quality inspection process in cotton breeding, cottonseed processing and other fields. It is designed for cottonseed samples of different forms, such as un-delinted cottonseed, delinted cottonseed, and broken cottonseed.

[0003] Cottonseed oil can be refined into refined edible oil. Refined edible oil has a slightly greasy and sticky taste, making it unsuitable for cold dishes or direct consumption. Therefore, it is processed into cold dish oil. However, it needs to undergo a degreasing process to become qualified cold dish oil. Currently, the degreasing process for cottonseed oil involves placing the oil in a storage tank, then cooling it down to lower the temperature, and finally draining the degreased oil after it has settled. However, the equipment and degreasing methods used have problems with incomplete degreasing and poor degreasing effect.

[0004] The existing patent (publication number: CN220845999U) includes a crystallization tower and a filtration tower. The bottom of the crystallization tower is connected to the top of the filtration tower via an oil drain pipe. An electromagnetic valve is installed on the oil drain pipe. A temperature-changing tank is installed at the center of the side wall of the crystallization tower. A drain pipe is installed at the bottom of the side wall of the crystallization tower and connects to the temperature-changing tank. The top of the crystallization tower is located above the temperature-changing tank and is connected to a cover plate via a sealing plate. A stirring device is installed inside the crystallization tower. A filter barrel is installed at the center of the filtration tower. The bottom of the filter barrel is fixed by a support plate. The beneficial effects of this utility model are to improve degreasing efficiency, facilitate lipid discharge, and reduce degreasing oil waste.

[0005] To address the aforementioned issues, existing patents have provided solutions. However, existing fixing components for detecting oil and protein in cottonseed typically involve manual methods such as using pliers to clamp the cottonseeds and place them under the detection device for oil and protein testing. While this method can perform limited detection of oil and protein in cottonseeds, the efficiency of limited detection is low, the structure is relatively simple, and it cannot achieve other auxiliary effects during the limited detection of oil and protein in cottonseeds, thus lacking practicality.

[0006] To this end, a fixation component suitable for detecting oil and protein in multi-form cottonseed is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to provide a fixing component suitable for detecting oil and protein in cottonseed of various forms. This component addresses the problems of existing fixing components for detecting oil and protein in cottonseed, which typically involve manually clamping the cottonseed with pliers or similar structures and placing it under the detection device for oil and protein detection. While this method can perform limited detection of oil and protein in cottonseed, the efficiency of limited detection is low, the structure is relatively simple, and no other auxiliary effects can be achieved during the limited detection of oil and protein in cottonseed, resulting in insufficient practicality.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a fixing component for detecting oil and protein in multi-form cottonseed, comprising a base plate, a fixing mechanism fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, and an auxiliary mechanism movably connected to the left side of the base plate;

[0009] The fixing mechanism includes several mounting plates, a servo motor, a detection plate, an electric push rod, a clamp, a fixing frame, a detection device, and a mounting column. The mounting column is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, the several mounting plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting column, the servo motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate, the detection plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the detection plate, the clamp is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod, the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, and the detection device is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism includes a mounting frame and several guide plates, the several guide plates being movably connected to the upper left of the detection plate, and the mounting frame being fixedly connected to the left side of the guide plates.

[0011] Preferably, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, and a screen plate is snapped into the inner wall of the mounting frame.

[0012] Preferably, a PLC controller is fixedly connected to the left side of the mounting frame, and a screen frame is snapped into the inner wall of the mounting frame.

[0013] Preferably, the size of the mesh openings in the sieve plate is larger than the size of the mesh openings in the sieve frame, and a shock-absorbing base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame.

[0014] Preferably, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide plate, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod.

[0015] Preferably, the inner wall of the guide plate is provided with an installation groove, and the size of the baffle is adapted to the size of the installation groove.

[0016] Preferably, the right side of the mounting plate is threaded with a blocking strip, and the inner wall of the fixing frame is provided with a groove.

[0017] Preferably, the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the trough, the inner wall of the guide plate is smooth, and an anti-slip pad is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the clamp.

[0018] Preferably, the inner wall of the mounting plate is provided with a groove, and the detection plate is movably connected to the inner wall of the groove.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0020] 1. This application sets up a fixing mechanism and adopts a multi-form adaptation and precise fixing design. The electric push rod drives the clamp to adjust the clamping distance, while the anti-slip pad enhances friction to prevent displacement. In addition, the servo motor drives the detection disk to rotate and switch the detection angle, which improves the positioning accuracy and solves the problems of poor adaptability and low accuracy of traditional methods.

[0021] 2. This application uses a sieve plate and sieve frame in the auxiliary mechanism to classify and screen cottonseeds, and a guide plate to achieve automated feeding. The PLC controller controls the entire process of feeding, screening, fixing and detection, which improves the detection efficiency to several times that of the traditional method. The shock-absorbing base reduces the impact of equipment vibration, and the blocking strip limits the displacement of the detection disc. The overall function takes into account multi-form adaptability, automation, high precision and classification screening, and improves the efficiency and reliability of cottonseed oil protein detection. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of a fixing component for detecting oil and protein in multi-morphological cottonseed according to the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the top of the guide plate of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the inner wall of the mounting bracket of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary mechanism of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the fixing mechanism of this utility model.

[0027] In the diagram, 1. Fixing mechanism; 11. Mounting plate; 12. Servo motor; 13. Detection plate; 14. Electric push rod; 15. Clamp; 16. Fixing frame; 17. Detection device; 18. Mounting column; 19. Anti-slip pad; 2. Auxiliary mechanism; 21. Mounting frame; 22. Feed hopper; 23. PLC controller; 24. Screen plate; 25. Screen frame; 26. Guide plate; 27. Electric telescopic rod; 28. Baffle; 29. ​​Blocking strip; 3. Base plate; 4. Mounting groove. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] Please see Figure 1-5 The present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0030] A fixing assembly for detecting oil and protein in multi-form cottonseed includes a base plate 3, a fixing mechanism 1 fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 3, and an auxiliary mechanism 2 movably connected to the left side of the base plate 3.

[0031] The fixing mechanism 1 includes several mounting plates 11, servo motors 12, detection plates 13, electric push rods 14, clamps 15, fixing frames 16, detection devices 17, and mounting columns 18. The mounting columns 18 are fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 3. Several mounting plates 11 are fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting columns 18. The servo motors 12 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting plates 11. The detection plates 13 are fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motors 12. The electric push rods 14 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the detection plates 13. The clamps 15 are fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rods 14. The fixing frames 16 are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plates 11. The detection devices 17 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting plates 11.

[0032] In this embodiment: by setting the base plate 3, it can serve as the basic load-bearing frame of the equipment, while the shock-absorbing base reduces the impact of vibration. By setting the fixing mechanism 1, it can achieve precise fixing and detection of cotton seeds of various shapes. By setting the auxiliary mechanism 2, it can provide support in terms of automated feeding and grading screening. The two work together to achieve an integrated detection process of grading screening, automated feeding, precise fixing and rotation detection.

[0033] Specifically, such as Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the auxiliary mechanism 2 includes a mounting frame 21 and several guide plates 26. The several guide plates 26 are movably connected to the upper left of the detection plate 13, and the mounting frame 21 is fixedly connected to the left side of the guide plates 26.

[0034] Specifically, such as Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, a feed hopper 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 21, and a screen plate 24 is snapped into the inner wall of the mounting frame 21.

[0035] Specifically, such as Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, a PLC controller 23 is fixedly connected to the left side of the mounting bracket 21, and a screen frame 25 is snapped into the inner wall of the mounting bracket 21.

[0036] In this embodiment: by setting up the feed hopper 22, cotton seeds of various shapes can be put in, and after preliminary screening by the sieve plate 24 and fine screening by the sieve frame 25, the graded cotton seeds slide down to the detection plate 13 through the guide plate 26.

[0037] Specifically, such as Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the mesh size of the sieve plate 24 is larger than that of the sieve frame 25, and a shock-absorbing base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting bracket 21.

[0038] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, an electric telescopic rod 27 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide plate 26, and a baffle 28 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod 27.

[0039] In this embodiment: by setting the blocking bar 29 and cooperating with the slide groove, the rotational displacement of the detection disk 13 can be restricted. By setting the detection device 17, when the detection is completed, the clamp 15 is released, the servo motor 12 is reset, and the next batch of detection process begins.

[0040] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, the inner wall of the guide plate 26 is provided with an installation groove 4, and the size of the baffle 28 is adapted to the size of the installation groove 4.

[0041] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, the right side of the mounting plate 11 is threaded with a blocking strip 29, and the inner wall of the fixing bracket 16 is provided with a groove.

[0042] In this embodiment: by setting an electric push rod 14, the clamp 15 can be driven to clamp the cotton seeds, while the anti-slip pad 19 enhances the friction. By setting a servo motor 12, the detection disk 13 can be rotated, so that the detection device 17 can detect from multiple angles.

[0043] Specifically, such as Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the electric push rod 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tank, the inner wall of the guide plate 26 is smooth, and the anti-slip pad 19 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the clamp 15.

[0044] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, the inner wall of the mounting plate 11 is provided with a sliding groove, and the detection plate 13 is movably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0045] In this embodiment: by setting the PLC controller 23, the screening, feeding and clamping parameters can be preset, and by setting the electric telescopic rod 27, the baffle 28 can be switched to achieve quantitative feeding.

[0046] Working principle: When the user needs to detect the protein content of cottonseed oil in multiple forms, the PLC controller 23 first presets parameters such as screening grade, clamping force, and detection angle. After that, the cottonseed is put into the feed hopper 22. The cottonseed passes through the sieve plate 24 to remove large impurities and the sieve frame 25 to remove fragments. The graded cottonseed slides down the guide plate 26. After that, the electric telescopic rod 27 drives the baffle 28 to open, and a quantitative amount of cottonseed falls into the detection plate 13. After that, the baffle 28 is closed, the electric push rod 14 is powered on and started to drive the clamp 15 to clamp the cottonseed, while the anti-slip pad 19 prevents the cottonseed from shifting. Then, the servo motor 12 drives the detection plate 13 to rotate to the preset angle. After that, the detection device 17 starts detection and transmits data to the PLC controller 23 in real time. After the detection is completed, the clamp 15 is released, the servo motor 12 is reset, the baffle 28 is opened again, and the next batch of cottonseed is put in. Finally, if it is necessary to change the detection form, it is only necessary to adjust the spacing of the clamp 15 through the PLC controller 23.

[0047] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A fixing assembly for detecting oil and protein content in multi-form cottonseed, comprising a base plate (3), characterized in that: The top of the base plate (3) is fixedly connected to a fixing mechanism (1), and the left side of the base plate (3) is movably connected to an auxiliary mechanism (2). The fixing mechanism (1) includes several mounting plates (11), a servo motor (12), a detection plate (13), an electric push rod (14), a clamp (15), a fixing frame (16), a detection device (17), and a mounting column (18). The mounting column (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (3). The several mounting plates (11) are fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting column (18). The servo motor (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate (11). The detection plate (13) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (12). The electric push rod (14) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the detection plate (13). The clamp (15) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod (14). The fixing frame (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (11). The detection device (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate (11).

2. The immobilization assembly for detecting oil and protein content in multi-morphological cottonseeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (2) includes a mounting frame (21) and several guide plates (26). The several guide plates (26) are movably connected to the upper left of the detection plate (13), and the mounting frame (21) is fixedly connected to the left side of the guide plates (26).

3. The immobilization assembly for detecting oil and protein content in multi-morphological cottonseeds according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the mounting frame (21) is fixedly connected to a feed hopper (22), and a screen plate (24) is snapped into the inner wall of the mounting frame (21).

4. The immobilization assembly for detecting oil and protein in multi-morphological cottonseeds according to claim 3, characterized in that: A PLC controller (23) is fixedly connected to the left side of the mounting bracket (21), and a screen frame (25) is snapped into the inner wall of the mounting bracket (21).

5. A fixation component for detecting oil and protein content in multi-morphological cottonseeds according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mesh size of the sieve plate (24) is larger than that of the sieve frame (25), and the bottom of the mounting bracket (21) is fixedly connected to a shock-absorbing base.

6. A fixation component for detecting oil and protein content in multi-morphological cottonseeds according to claim 2, characterized in that: An electric telescopic rod (27) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide plate (26), and a baffle (28) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod (27).

7. A fixation component for detecting oil and protein content in multi-morphological cottonseeds according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the guide plate (26) is provided with an installation groove (4), and the size of the baffle (28) is adapted to the size of the installation groove (4).

8. The immobilization assembly for detecting oil and protein content in multi-morphological cottonseeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (11) has a threaded connection to a blocking strip (29) on its right side, and the inner wall of the fixing frame (16) has a groove.

9. A fixation component for detecting oil and protein in multi-morphological cottonseeds according to claim 2, characterized in that: The electric push rod (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the trough, the inner wall of the guide plate (26) is smooth, and the anti-slip pad (19) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the clamp (15).

10. A fixation component for detecting oil and protein in multi-morphological cottonseeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the mounting plate (11) is provided with a sliding groove, and the detection plate (13) is movably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove.

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