A shock mounted sealable connection for marine equipment
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202621320287.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-08-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2036-08-25
AI Technical Summary
[0003]传统刚性连接无法衰减振动,长期服役易引发螺栓松动、连接面磨耗、设备共振故障;普通铰接支架的关节处无防尘防水设计,盐雾、凝水极易渗入配合间隙,诱发金属锈蚀、轴套卡涩、角度调节失灵;同时,缺少机械式防松锁紧机构,仅靠螺栓摩擦力限位,在持续振动下易滑丝、角度跑偏,设备安装基准偏移
上述提出的一种船舶设备减震密封式连接件,其采用复合减震方式,使隔振效果优异,内置多层波纹减震组件,可有效缓冲船舶航行的轴向冲击与径向高频微振,阻断振动向设备传递,避免连接松动、接触面磨损及设备共振,大幅提升设备运行稳定性,双唇多级密封,起到防水防盐雾作用,各铰接轴配置独立双唇密封环,形成双向密封防护,有效阻隔海水、凝水、盐雾进入铰接间隙,防止铰接轴锈蚀、卡滞、转动失效,且多连杆铰接结构可自由适配安装角度,配合螺杆滑槽式锁紧机构,锁紧后具备机械自锁能力,船舶持续振动下不偏移、不松脱,定位精度持久稳定,耐海水、耐盐雾、耐老化,使用寿命长,且密封件、减震件可单独拆装更换,维护便捷,将减震、密封、铰接、锁紧功能一体化设计,占用空间小,通用性强,可广泛适用于船舶甲板机电设备、舱内仪器、管路支架等安装连接场景。
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Figure CN224836907U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to a shock-absorbing and sealing connector for marine equipment, belonging to the field of marine equipment technology. Background Technology
[0002] During ocean voyages, ships are continuously subjected to a combination of loads from low-frequency wave impacts, high-frequency vibrations of the main engine, and propeller pulsations. Deck electromechanical equipment and in-cabin monitoring equipment all require fixing and transfer installation via connectors. Currently, commonly used connectors in the industry are mostly rigid flanges or ordinary hinged bracket structures, which generally suffer from defects such as lack of cushioning and shock absorption, lack of waterproof sealing, and lack of anti-loosening locking.
[0003] Traditional rigid connections cannot dampen vibrations, and long-term service can easily lead to bolt loosening, wear on connection surfaces, and equipment resonance failures. Ordinary hinged brackets lack dust and water protection at the joints, allowing salt spray and condensation to easily penetrate the mating gaps, inducing metal corrosion, bushing jamming, and angle adjustment failure. Furthermore, the lack of mechanical anti-loosening locking mechanisms, relying solely on bolt friction for restraint, makes them prone to stripping, angle misalignment, and equipment installation misalignment under continuous vibration. In addition, ordinary rubber damping and sealing components are not resistant to seawater corrosion and aging, easily hardening and cracking in the high salt spray and high humidity environment of ships, resulting in low overall reliability and frequent replacements. Therefore, developing a damping and sealing connector suitable for marine operating conditions has practical engineering application value. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a shock-absorbing and sealing connector for ship equipment.
[0005] This utility model solves the above-mentioned technical problems through the following technical solutions: This utility model provides a vibration-damping and sealing connector for marine equipment, including an equipment end mounting base, a multi-layer corrugated vibration damping assembly, a joint connecting arm, an actuator end mounting shaft, an angle locking mechanism, and a sealing assembly. The multi-layer corrugated vibration damping assembly is embedded in the equipment end mounting base. The multi-layer corrugated vibration damping assembly is connected to one end of the joint connecting arm via an upper hinge shaft. The other end of the joint connecting arm is connected to the actuator end mounting shaft via a middle hinge shaft. The actuator end mounting shaft is connected to the actuator end mounting component via a lower hinge shaft. The angle locking mechanism is fixed on the surface of the actuator end mounting shaft and is distributed correspondingly to the middle hinge shaft. The sealing assembly is respectively disposed on the surfaces of the upper hinge shaft, the middle hinge shaft, and the lower hinge shaft.
[0006] In this technical solution, the device end mounting base is a square shell structure. The device end mounting base is fixedly connected to the mounting component. The mounting component is fixed to the device end, and a gasket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting component.
[0007] In this technical solution, the multi-layer corrugated damping component is a composite rubber structure. One end of the multi-layer corrugated damping component is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft, and the other end of the multi-layer corrugated damping component is pressed against the surface of the gasket. The fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the surface of the shaft rod, and the shaft rod is movably sleeved inside the multi-layer corrugated damping component. The shaft rod is also inserted through the gasket and the mounting component.
[0008] In this technical solution, the middle part of the upper hinge shaft is integrally connected to the upper end head, the upper end head is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft, the upper hinge shaft is rotatably connected to one end of the joint connecting arm, and a chuck is fixedly connected to the end of the upper hinge shaft located on the outside of the joint connecting arm.
[0009] In this technical solution, the outer wall of the joint connecting arm is provided with a locking mechanism, which is correspondingly arranged on one side of the chuck. The locking mechanism includes a fixed part and a movable part. The fixed part is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the joint connecting arm, and the movable part is rotatably connected to the fixed part through a hinge. The end of the movable part near the chuck is provided with a locking tooth, and the chuck is engaged with the chuck through the locking tooth. The movable part is fixedly connected to the joint connecting arm through a positioning bolt.
[0010] In this technical solution, the joint connecting arm is an integrally bent and formed structure, the joint connecting arms are fixedly connected to each other by connecting rods, and the joint connecting arm is fixedly connected to the central hinge shaft.
[0011] In this technical solution, a limiting shaft is fixedly connected to the middle hinge shaft located on the outside of the joint connecting arm. The side wall of the limiting shaft near the joint connecting arm is provided with a rib, and a sealing assembly is provided between the rib and the joint connecting arm.
[0012] In this technical solution, a gear disk is fixedly connected to the middle of the hinge shaft, and an execution end connecting part is integrally formed at one end of the execution end mounting shaft. The execution end connecting part has a U-shaped structure, and the execution end connecting part is rotatably connected to the surface of the hinge shaft, with the gear disk located inside the execution end connecting part.
[0013] In this technical solution, the angle locking mechanism includes a fixing block, a screw, a bushing, and a retaining plate. There are two fixing blocks, which are fixedly connected to both ends of the actuator mounting shaft. The screw is rotatably connected to one of the fixing blocks. The screw located on both sides of the fixing block is provided with a convex shaft to limit the axial movement of the screw. The bushing is inserted through into the other fixing block. The bushing has a square structure to prevent the bushing from rotating. The screw is threadedly connected to the inside of the bushing. A retaining plate is fixedly connected to the end of the bushing. The retaining plate is correspondingly arranged on one side of the gear disk. The side of the retaining plate near the gear disk is provided with an arc-shaped tooth block.
[0014] In this technical solution, the sealing assembly includes a seal and a clamp. The seal and the clamp are respectively embedded between the joint connecting arm and the chuck, the joint connecting arm and the limiting shaft, and the actuator mounting part and the disc. The clamp is a deformable arc-shaped structure. The side wall of the clamp is provided with a protrusion. The protrusion is fixedly connected to the side wall of the joint connecting arm and the actuator mounting part by fastening bolts.
[0015] Based on common knowledge in the field, the above-mentioned preferred conditions can be combined arbitrarily to obtain various preferred embodiments of this utility model.
[0016] The positive and progressive effects of this utility model are as follows: The aforementioned vibration-damping and sealing connector for marine equipment employs a composite vibration damping method, resulting in excellent vibration isolation. It incorporates a multi-layered corrugated vibration damping component, effectively buffering axial impacts and radial high-frequency micro-vibrations from ship navigation, blocking vibration transmission to the equipment, preventing loose connections, contact surface wear, and equipment resonance, and significantly improving equipment operational stability. The double-lip multi-stage seal provides waterproofing and salt spray protection, and each hinge shaft is equipped with an independent double-lip sealing ring, forming a bidirectional sealing protection that effectively prevents seawater, condensation, and salt spray from entering the hinge gap, preventing corrosion of the hinge shaft. It is resistant to jamming and rotation failure, and the multi-link hinge structure can freely adapt to the installation angle. With the screw sliding locking mechanism, it has mechanical self-locking capability after locking. It will not shift or loosen under continuous ship vibration, and the positioning accuracy is stable and long-lasting. It is resistant to seawater, salt spray and aging, and has a long service life. The seals and shock absorbers can be disassembled and replaced separately, making maintenance convenient. It integrates shock absorption, sealing, hinge and locking functions into one design, occupies little space, has strong versatility, and can be widely used in the installation and connection of ship deck electromechanical equipment, cabin instruments, pipeline supports and other scenarios. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the joint connecting arm of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the half-section structure of this utility model.
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal front view of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the external front view of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 7 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the hinge shaft in this utility model.
[0024] Figure 8 This utility model Figure 7 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.
[0025] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 11. Equipment end mounting base; 111. Mounting component; 112. Gasket; 21. Multi-layer corrugated vibration damping assembly; 211. Fixed shaft; 212. Shaft; 31. Upper hinge shaft; 311. Upper end; 312. Chuck; 41. Joint connecting arm; 411. Connecting rod; 412. Fixing component; 413. Moving component; 414. Positioning bolt; 51. Middle hinge shaft; 511. Limiting shaft; 512. Rib; 513. Gear disc; 61. Lower hinge shaft; 611. Lower end; 612. Actuator end mounting part; 71. Actuator end mounting shaft; 711. Actuator end connecting part; 81. Angle locking mechanism; 811. Fixing block; 812. Screw; 813. Bushing; 814. Clamping plate; 815. Locking bolt; 91. Seal; 911. Groove; 912. Clamp; 913. Protrusion; 914. Fastening bolt; 915. Limiting rib. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The present invention will be further illustrated by way of embodiments below, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments described herein.
[0027] like Figure 1-8 As shown, the marine equipment vibration damping and sealing connector includes an equipment end mounting base 11, a multi-layer corrugated vibration damping assembly 21, a joint connecting arm 41, an actuator end mounting shaft 71, an angle locking mechanism 81, and a sealing assembly. The equipment end mounting base 11 is embedded with the multi-layer corrugated vibration damping assembly 21. The multi-layer corrugated vibration damping assembly 21 is connected to one end of the joint connecting arm 41 via an upper hinge shaft 31. The other end of the joint connecting arm 41 is connected to the actuator end mounting shaft 71 via a middle hinge shaft 51. The actuator end mounting shaft 71 is connected to the actuator end mounting member 612 via a lower hinge shaft 61. The angle locking mechanism 81 is fixed on the surface of the actuator end mounting shaft 71 and is distributed correspondingly to the middle hinge shaft 51. The sealing assembly is respectively disposed on the surfaces of the upper hinge shaft 31, the middle hinge shaft 51, and the lower hinge shaft 61.
[0028] The device end mounting base 11 has a square shell structure. The device end mounting base 11 is fixedly connected to the mounting component 111. The mounting component 111 is fixed to the device end, and a gasket 112 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting component 111.
[0029] The multi-layer corrugated damping component 21 is a composite rubber structure, with an inner layer of rigid supporting rubber that serves as a positioning and support. One end of the multi-layer corrugated damping component 21 is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 211, and the other end of the multi-layer corrugated damping component 21 is pressed against the surface of the pad 112. The fixed shaft 211 is fixedly connected to the surface of the shaft 212, and the shaft 212 is movably sleeved inside the multi-layer corrugated damping component 21. The shaft 212 is also inserted through the pad 112 and the mounting component 111.
[0030] Thus, when the multi-layer corrugated damping component 21 is subjected to force, the shaft 212 moves within the mounting component 111 and the pad 112. At this time, the multi-layer corrugated damping component 21 undergoes compression deformation, which plays a buffering role.
[0031] The upper hinge shaft 31 is integrally connected to the upper end head 311 in the middle. The upper end head 311 is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft 212. The upper end head 311 and the shaft 212 can move synchronously.
[0032] The upper hinge shaft 31 is rotatably connected to one end of the joint connecting arm 41, and a chuck 312 is fixedly connected to the end of the upper hinge shaft 31 located on the outside of the joint connecting arm 41.
[0033] The outer wall of the joint connecting arm 41 is provided with a locking mechanism, which is correspondingly arranged on one side of the chuck 312. The locking mechanism includes a fixed part 412 and a movable part 413. The fixed part 412 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the joint connecting arm 41, and the movable part 413 is rotatably connected to the fixed part 412 through a hinge. The end of the movable part 413 near the chuck 312 is provided with a locking tooth, and the chuck 312 is engaged with the chuck 312 through the locking tooth. The movable part 413 is fixedly connected to the joint connecting arm 41 through a positioning bolt 414. Thus, after the angle between the equipment end mounting base 11 and the joint connecting arm 41 is adjusted at the upper hinge shaft 31, the movable part 413 is fixed by tightening the positioning bolt 414. At this time, the locking tooth of the movable part 413 is engaged with the edge of the chuck 312, thereby restricting the rotation between the equipment end mounting base 11 and the joint connecting arm 41.
[0034] The joint connecting arm 41 is an integrally bent structure. The joint connecting arms 41 are fixedly connected to each other by connecting rods 411. The joint connecting arm 41 is fixedly connected to the central hinge shaft 51.
[0035] A middle hinge shaft 51 located on the outside of the joint connecting arm 41 is fixedly connected to a limiting shaft 511. The side wall of the limiting shaft 511 near the joint connecting arm 41 is provided with a rib 512, and a sealing assembly is provided between the rib 512 and the joint connecting arm 41.
[0036] Furthermore, a sealing assembly is provided between the other end of the joint connecting arm 41 and the chuck 312, and the side wall of the chuck 312 near the joint connecting arm 41 is also provided with a rib 512.
[0037] Furthermore, the lower hinge shaft 61 is fixedly connected to the disk at its end, the middle part of the lower hinge shaft 61 is integrally formed with the lower end 611, the lower hinge shaft 61 is rotatably connected to the execution end mounting part 612, a sealing component is provided between the execution end mounting part 612 and the disk, and the sealing component is distributed correspondingly to the ribs 512 provided on the side wall of the disk.
[0038] Thus, sealing components are installed on the upper hinge shaft 31, the middle hinge shaft 51 and the lower hinge shaft 61, which can achieve sealing at the corresponding connection points.
[0039] A gear disk 513 is fixedly connected to the middle of the hinge shaft 51. An execution end connecting part 71 is integrally formed at one end of the execution end mounting shaft 71. The execution end connecting part 711 has a U-shaped structure. The execution end connecting part 711 is rotatably connected to the surface of the hinge shaft 51, and the gear disk 513 is located inside the execution end connecting part 711.
[0040] Thus, the actuator mounting shaft 71 and the actuator connecting part 711 can rotate around the central hinge shaft 51, which is fixed on the joint connecting arm 41 to achieve stable rotation. At the same time, the sealing assembly seals the connection position between the central hinge shaft 51 and the joint connecting arm 41.
[0041] The angle locking mechanism 81 includes a fixing block 811, a screw 812, a bushing 813, and a retaining plate 814. There are two fixing blocks 811, which are fixedly connected to both ends of the actuator mounting shaft 71. The screw 812 is rotatably connected to one of the fixing blocks 811. The screw 812 located on both sides of the fixing block 811 is provided with a convex shaft to limit the axial movement of the screw 812. The bushing 813 is inserted through into the other fixing block 811. The bushing 813 has a square structure to prevent the bushing 813 from rotating. The screw 812 is threadedly connected to the bushing 813. In this way, when the screw 812 rotates, it can drive the bushing 813 to slide on the fixing block 811.
[0042] The end of the bushing 813 is fixedly connected to a retaining plate 814, which is correspondingly disposed on one side of the gear disk 513. The side of the retaining plate 814 near the gear disk 513 is provided with a toothed block with an arc structure. When the bushing 813 drives the retaining plate 814 to move, the retaining plate 814 is made to fit against the surface of the gear disk 513. At this time, the rotation of the gear disk 513 and the lower hinge shaft 61 is restricted, thereby locking the actuator mounting shaft 71 and the joint connecting arm 41 to prevent relative rotation between the two.
[0043] The sealing assembly includes a seal 91 and a clamp 912. The seal 91 and the clamp 912 are respectively embedded between the joint connecting arm 41 and the chuck 312, the joint connecting arm 41 and the limiting shaft 511, and the actuator mounting part 612 and the disc. Thus, the seal 91 is sequentially arranged at the upper hinge shaft 31, the middle hinge shaft 51 and the lower hinge shaft 61, thereby achieving sealing at the hinge position.
[0044] The sealing element 91 is an annular structure and is sequentially sleeved on the surfaces of the upper hinge shaft 31, the middle hinge shaft 51, and the lower hinge shaft 61. The chuck 312, the limiting shaft 511, and the disc are provided with a raised rib 512 on the side near the sealing element 91. The sealing element 91 is fitted and connected to the raised rib 512. The edge of the sealing element 91 is provided with a groove 911, and the groove 911 and the raised rib 512 are rigidly distributed.
[0045] The clamp 912 is a deformable arc-shaped structure. The side wall of the clamp 912 is provided with a protrusion 913. The protrusion 913 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the joint connecting arm 41 and the actuator mounting part 612 by fastening bolts 914. The inner wall of the clamp 912 is provided with a limiting rib 915. The limiting rib 915 is distributed correspondingly with the groove 911. In this way, when the clamp 912 is installed, the limiting rib 915 is fitted into the groove 911 of the sealing part 91, so that the groove 911 is opened. At this time, one side of the groove 911 is close to the protrusion rib 512, and the other side of the groove 911 is close to the side wall of the joint connecting arm 41 and the actuator mounting part 612, thereby achieving a tight fit.
[0046] This utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Any changes in its shape or structure fall within the protection scope of this utility model. The protection scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims. Those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to these embodiments without departing from the principles and essence of this utility model, but all such changes and modifications fall within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A shock-absorbing and sealing connector for marine equipment, comprising an equipment-end mounting base (11), a multi-layer corrugated shock-absorbing assembly (21), a joint connecting arm (41), an actuator-end mounting shaft (71), an angle locking mechanism (81), and a sealing assembly, characterized in that, The device end mounting base (11) is embedded with a multi-layer corrugated shock absorber assembly (21). The multi-layer corrugated shock absorber assembly (21) is connected to one end of the joint connecting arm (41) via the upper hinge shaft (31). The other end of the joint connecting arm (41) is connected to the execution end mounting shaft (71) via the middle hinge shaft (51). The execution end mounting shaft (71) is connected to the execution end mounting piece (612) via the lower hinge shaft (61). The angle locking mechanism (81) is fixed on the surface of the execution end mounting shaft (71). The angle locking mechanism (81) is distributed correspondingly to the middle hinge shaft (51). The sealing assembly is respectively disposed on the surfaces of the upper hinge shaft (31), the middle hinge shaft (51) and the lower hinge shaft (61).
2. The marine equipment vibration damping and sealing connector as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The device end mounting base (11) is a square shell structure. The device end mounting base (11) is fixedly connected to the mounting component (111). The mounting component (111) is fixed to the device end. A gasket (112) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting component (111).
3. The marine equipment vibration damping and sealing connector as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The multi-layer corrugated damping component (21) is a composite rubber structure. One end of the multi-layer corrugated damping component (21) is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft (211), and the other end of the multi-layer corrugated damping component (21) is pressed against the surface of the gasket (112). The fixed shaft (211) is fixedly connected to the surface of the shaft (212). The shaft (212) is movably sleeved inside the multi-layer corrugated damping component (21), and the shaft (212) is inserted through the gasket (112) and the mounting component (111) respectively.
4. The marine equipment vibration damping and sealing connector as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The upper hinge shaft (31) is integrally connected to the upper end head (311) in the middle. The upper end head (311) is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft (212). The upper hinge shaft (31) is rotatably connected to one end of the joint connecting arm (41). A chuck (312) is fixedly connected to the end of the upper hinge shaft (31) located outside the joint connecting arm (41).
5. The marine equipment vibration damping and sealing connector as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the joint connecting arm (41) is provided with a locking mechanism, which is correspondingly arranged on one side of the chuck (312). The locking mechanism includes a fixed part (412) and a movable part (413). The fixed part (412) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the joint connecting arm (41). The movable part (413) is rotatably connected to the fixed part (412) through a hinge. The end of the movable part (413) near the chuck (312) is provided with a locking tooth, and the chuck (312) is engaged with the chuck (312) through the locking tooth. The movable part (413) is fixedly connected to the joint connecting arm (41) through a positioning bolt (414).
6. The marine equipment vibration damping and sealing connector as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The joint connecting arm (41) is an integral bending and forming structure. The joint connecting arms (41) are fixedly connected to each other by connecting rods (411). The joint connecting arm (41) is fixedly connected to the central hinge shaft (51).
7. The marine equipment vibration damping and sealing connector as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A middle hinge shaft (51) located on the outside of the joint connecting arm (41) is fixedly connected to a limiting shaft (511). The side wall of the limiting shaft (511) near the joint connecting arm (41) is provided with a rib (512). A sealing assembly is provided between the rib (512) and the joint connecting arm (41).
8. The marine equipment vibration damping and sealing connector as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A gear disk (513) is fixedly connected to the middle of the hinge shaft (51). An execution end mounting shaft (71) has an execution end connecting part (711) integrally formed at one end. The execution end connecting part (711) has a U-shaped structure. The execution end connecting part (711) is rotatably connected to the surface of the hinge shaft (51), and the gear disk (513) is located inside the execution end connecting part (711).
9. The marine equipment vibration damping and sealing connector as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The angle locking mechanism (81) includes a fixing block (811), a screw (812), a bushing (813), and a clamping plate (814). There are two fixing blocks (811), each fixedly connected to both ends of the actuator mounting shaft (71). The screw (812) is rotatably connected to one of the fixing blocks (811). The screws (812) located on both sides of the fixing block (811) are provided with convex shafts to restrict axial movement of the screws (812). The bushing (813) is inserted through another fixing block (811). The bushing (813) has a square structure to prevent the bushing (813) from rotating. The screw (812) is threadedly connected to the inside of the bushing (813). A retaining plate (814) is fixedly connected to the end of the bushing (813). The retaining plate (814) is correspondingly arranged on one side of the gear disk (513). The side of the retaining plate (814) near the gear disk (513) is provided with a tooth block with an arc structure.
10. The marine equipment vibration damping and sealing connector as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing assembly includes a seal (91) and a clamp (912). The seal (91) and the clamp (912) are respectively embedded between the joint connecting arm (41) and the chuck (312), the joint connecting arm (41) and the limiting shaft (511), the actuator mounting part (612) and the disc. The clamp (912) is a deformable arc structure. The side wall of the clamp (912) is provided with a protrusion (913). The protrusion (913) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the joint connecting arm (41) and the actuator mounting part (612) by fastening bolts (914).