Kitchen waste and domestic waste incineration collaborative disposal device

Abstract

The utility model discloses kitchen garbage and domestic waste incineration collaborative disposal device, including material conveying mechanism, the one side of material conveying mechanism is provided with extrusion drainage mechanism, through material conveying mechanism with kitchen garbage and domestic waste is transported to extrusion drainage mechanism, through extrusion drainage mechanism, the moisture in kitchen garbage and domestic waste is squeezed out, relate to kitchen garbage and domestic waste technical field, through setting the bottom of extrusion water tank as the inclined plane, and through the oblique extrusion board to the garbage extrusion, can squeeze out the moisture in garbage and through the filter water hole on the door plate and discharge, thereby facilitate the subsequent garbage incineration sufficient processing, greatly reduce the stench produced when incinerating, through setting up the conveying mechanism, can utilize the conveying mechanism to with garbage is transported to extrusion drainage mechanism, thereby reduced the artificial and promoted the garbage disposal efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of kitchen waste and domestic waste treatment technology, specifically a kitchen waste and domestic waste incineration co-processing device. Background Technology

[0002] Household waste refers to solid waste generated in daily life or in activities that provide services for urban daily life, as well as solid waste that is considered household waste according to laws and administrative regulations. It mainly includes residential waste, commercial waste, market waste, street waste, public place waste, and waste from government agencies, schools, factories, mines, and other units (excluding industrial waste and hazardous solid waste such as special waste). With urban development and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the amount of urban household waste generated in my country has been increasing year by year, and the environmental pollution problems it causes are becoming increasingly serious. Kitchen waste refers to waste generated in daily life, food processing, catering services, and unit catering activities, including discarded vegetable leaves, leftover food, fruit peels, eggshells, tea dregs, bones (chicken bones, fish bones, etc.), etc. Its main sources are family kitchens, restaurants, hotels, canteens, markets, and other industries related to food processing.

[0003] Existing kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture content, making it easy to decompose and produce a foul odor. Therefore, when kitchen waste is burned together with household waste, it will produce a severe odor. Furthermore, due to the moisture in the waste, it is also easy for the waste to be incompletely burned. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the co-processing devices for incineration of kitchen waste and municipal solid waste, this utility model is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a co-processing device for incinerating kitchen waste and domestic waste, which solves the problem that existing kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture content, is easily decomposed, and produces a foul odor. Therefore, when kitchen waste is incinerated together with domestic waste, a serious foul odor is produced, and the presence of moisture in the waste also easily leads to incomplete incineration.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A co-processing device for incineration of kitchen waste and domestic waste includes a material conveying mechanism, on one side of which is a squeezing and drainage mechanism; the material conveying mechanism conveys kitchen waste and domestic waste to the squeezing and drainage mechanism, and the squeezing and drainage mechanism squeezes out the water from the kitchen waste and domestic waste.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the co-processing device for incineration of kitchen waste and domestic waste described in this utility model, the material conveying mechanism includes a first transmission roller, the first transmission roller is connected to a second transmission roller via a conveyor belt, both the first and second transmission rollers are rotatably connected to a bracket via bearings, and the end of the second transmission roller is connected to the output shaft of a servo motor via a coupling, the servo motor being mounted on the bracket.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the co-processing device for incineration of kitchen waste and domestic waste described in this utility model, wherein: an inclined guide plate is welded on the left-side support, and a baffle is welded on both supports.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the co-processing device for incineration of kitchen waste and domestic waste described in this utility model, the bottom of the support is welded with a slider, and the bottom of the slider is slidably connected with a guide rail.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the co-processing device for incineration of kitchen waste and domestic waste described in this utility model, one end of the bracket on the right side is connected to a first electric push rod, the other end of the first electric push rod is connected to a vertical plate, and the vertical plate is welded to a guide rail.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the co-processing device for incineration of kitchen waste and domestic waste described in this utility model, wherein: a first support connecting seat is welded on the upright plate, a first electric push rod is inserted into the inner wall of the first support connecting seat, and the first electric push rod and the first support connecting seat are fixed by bolts;

[0013] A second support connector is welded onto the bracket on the right side. A first electric push rod is inserted into the inner wall of the second support connector. The first electric push rod and the second support connector are fixed together by bolts.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the co-processing device for incineration of kitchen waste and domestic waste described in this utility model, the squeezing and drainage mechanism includes a squeezing tank, the bottom of the inner cavity of the squeezing tank is inclined, the inner wall of the squeezing tank is slidably connected to an inclined squeezing plate, the top of the inclined squeezing plate is connected to the telescopic rod of a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on an L-shaped support plate, and the L-shaped support plate is welded to the squeezing tank.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the co-processing device for incineration of kitchen waste and domestic waste described in this utility model, the right end of the squeezing tank has a feed inlet, a U-shaped support frame is welded at the feed inlet, the U-shaped support frame has a sliding groove, a sealing plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, the top of the sealing plate is connected to a second electric push rod, the top of the second electric push rod is connected to a support rod, and the support rod is welded to an L-shaped support plate.

[0016] The left end of the squeezing box has a discharge port, and a door panel is hinged to the discharge port. The bottom of the door panel has a water filter hole.

[0017] Compared with existing technologies:

[0018] 1. By setting the bottom of the squeezing tank to an inclined surface and squeezing the garbage with an inclined squeezing plate, the water in the garbage can be squeezed out and discharged through the water filter holes on the door panel, which facilitates the full treatment of the garbage in subsequent incineration and greatly reduces the odor generated during incineration.

[0019] 2. By setting up a conveying mechanism, the waste can be transported to the squeezing and drainage mechanism, thereby reducing manual labor and improving waste treatment efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 Provided by this utility model Figure 1 A sectional view;

[0022] Figure 3 A top view of the U-shaped support frame provided by this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 Provided by this utility model Figure 3 A bottom view.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Squeezing tank; 2. L-shaped support plate; 3. Hydraulic cylinder; 4. Support rod; 5. Third support connecting seat; 6. Second electric push rod; 7. Fourth support connecting seat; 8. Sealing plate; 9. U-shaped support frame; 91. Slide groove; 10. Inclined guide plate; 11. Bracket; 12. First transmission roller; 13. Conveyor belt; 14. Second transmission roller; 15. Baffle; 16. Vertical plate; 17. First support connecting seat; 18. First electric push rod; 19. Second support connecting seat; 20. Door panel; 21. Inclined extrusion plate. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] This utility model provides a device for the co-processing of kitchen waste and municipal solid waste through incineration. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 1-4 It includes a material conveying mechanism, and a squeezing and draining mechanism is provided on one side of the material conveying mechanism; the material conveying mechanism conveys kitchen waste and domestic waste to the squeezing and draining mechanism, and the squeezing and draining mechanism squeezes out the water from the kitchen waste and domestic waste.

[0027] The material conveying mechanism includes a first drive roller 12, which is connected to a second drive roller 14 via a conveyor belt 13. Both the first drive roller 12 and the second drive roller 14 are rotatably connected to a bracket 11 via bearings. The end of the second drive roller 14 is connected to the output shaft of a servo motor via a coupling. The servo motor is mounted on the bracket 11.

[0028] An inclined guide plate 10 is welded to the left bracket 11, and a baffle 15 is welded to both brackets 11. A slider is welded to the bottom of the bracket 11, and a guide rail is slidably connected to the bottom of the slider.

[0029] One end of the right bracket 11 is connected to the first electric push rod 18, and the other end of the first electric push rod 18 is connected to the upright plate 16, which is welded to the guide rail.

[0030] A first support connecting seat 17 is welded onto the upright plate 16. A first electric push rod 18 is inserted into the inner wall of the first support connecting seat 17. The first electric push rod 18 and the first support connecting seat 17 are fixed together by bolts.

[0031] A second support connector 19 is welded onto the right bracket 11. A first electric push rod 18 is inserted into the inner wall of the second support connector 19. The first electric push rod 18 and the second support connector 19 are fixed together by bolts.

[0032] The squeezing drainage mechanism includes a squeezing tank 1, the bottom of the inner cavity of the squeezing tank 1 is inclined, the inner wall of the squeezing tank 1 is slidably connected to an inclined squeezing plate 21, the top of the inclined squeezing plate 21 is connected to the telescopic rod of a hydraulic cylinder 3, the hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly installed on an L-shaped support plate 2, and the L-shaped support plate 2 is welded to the squeezing tank 1.

[0033] The right end of the squeezing tank 1 has a feed inlet, and a U-shaped support frame 9 is welded to the feed inlet. The U-shaped support frame 9 has a sliding groove 91. The inner wall of the sliding groove 91 is slidably connected to a sealing plate 8. The top of the sealing plate 8 is connected to a second electric push rod 6. Specifically, the top of the sealing plate 8 is welded to a fourth support connecting seat 7. The inner wall of the fourth support connecting seat 7 is inserted into the second electric push rod 6 and fixed to the second electric push rod 6 by bolts. The top of the second electric push rod 6 is connected to a support rod 4. Specifically, the bottom of the support rod 4 is welded to a third support connecting seat 5. The inner wall of the third support connecting seat 5 is inserted into the second electric push rod 6 and fixed to the third support connecting seat 5 by bolts. The support rod 4 is welded to an L-shaped support plate 2.

[0034] The left end of the squeezing tank 1 has a discharge port, and a door panel 20 is hinged to the discharge port. The door panel 20 and the squeezing tank 1 are provided with a buckle to prevent the door panel 20 from opening accidentally when squeezing garbage. The bottom of the door panel 20 has a water filter hole.

[0035] In practical use, the second electric push rod 6 retracts and drives the sealing plate 8 to rise, thereby opening the feed port on the right side of the squeezing tank 1; the first electric push rod 18 retracts and drives the conveying mechanism to move to the left until the bottom of the inclined guide plate 10 extends into the feed port on the right side of the squeezing tank 1, and the servo motor is started to drive the second transmission roller 14 to rotate, thereby making the conveyor belt 13 drive, placing the garbage on the conveyor belt 13, so that the garbage is transported into the squeezing tank 1;

[0036] The first electric push rod 18 extends and drives the conveying mechanism to reset, and the second electric push rod 6 extends and drives the sealing plate 8 to descend to block the feed inlet on the right side of the squeezing tank 1.

[0037] The hydraulic cylinder 3 drives its telescopic rod to extend, thereby causing the inclined extrusion plate 21 to descend and extrude the garbage. The water is discharged through the filter hole at the bottom of the door panel 20.

[0038] Finally, open door panel 20 to empty the garbage.

[0039] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to embodiments, various modifications can be made and components can be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the features in the embodiments disclosed in this invention can be combined with each other in any way. The lack of an exhaustive description of these combinations in this specification is merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A co-processing device for incineration of kitchen waste and municipal solid waste, including a material conveying mechanism, characterized in that: A squeezing and draining mechanism is provided on one side of the material conveying mechanism; the material conveying mechanism transports kitchen waste and domestic waste to the squeezing and draining mechanism, and the squeezing and draining mechanism squeezes out the water from the kitchen waste and domestic waste. The material conveying mechanism includes a first transmission roller (12), which is connected to a second transmission roller (14) via a conveyor belt (13). Both the first transmission roller (12) and the second transmission roller (14) are rotatably connected to a bracket (11) via bearings. The end of the second transmission roller (14) is connected to the output shaft of a servo motor via a coupling. The servo motor is mounted on the bracket (11). The squeezing drainage mechanism includes a squeezing tank (1), the bottom of the inner cavity of the squeezing tank (1) is inclined, the inner wall of the squeezing tank (1) is slidably connected to an inclined squeezing plate (21), the top of the inclined squeezing plate (21) is connected to the telescopic rod of a hydraulic cylinder (3), the hydraulic cylinder (3) is fixedly installed on an L-shaped support plate (2), and the L-shaped support plate (2) is welded to the squeezing tank (1).

2. The co-processing device for incineration of kitchen waste and municipal solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, An inclined guide plate (10) is welded to the support (11) on the left side, and a baffle (15) is welded to both supports (11).

3. The co-processing device for incineration of kitchen waste and municipal solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the bracket (11) is welded with a slider, and the bottom of the slider is slidably connected to a guide rail.

4. The co-processing device for incineration of kitchen waste and municipal solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the bracket (11) on the right is connected to the first electric push rod (18), and the other end of the first electric push rod (18) is connected to the upright plate (16), which is welded to the guide rail.

5. The co-processing device for incineration of kitchen waste and municipal solid waste according to claim 4, characterized in that, A first support connecting seat (17) is welded on the upright plate (16). A first electric push rod (18) is inserted into the inner wall of the first support connecting seat (17). The first electric push rod (18) and the first support connecting seat (17) are fixed together by bolts. A second support connecting seat (19) is welded on the bracket (11) on the right side. A first electric push rod (18) is inserted into the inner wall of the second support connecting seat (19). The first electric push rod (18) and the second support connecting seat (19) are fixed together by bolts.

6. The co-processing device for incineration of kitchen waste and municipal solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, The right end of the squeezing tank (1) has a feed inlet, and a U-shaped support frame (9) is welded to the feed inlet. The U-shaped support frame (9) has a groove (91), and a sealing plate (8) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove (91). The top of the sealing plate (8) is connected to a second electric push rod (6), and the top of the second electric push rod (6) is connected to a support rod (4). The support rod (4) is welded to an L-shaped support plate (2). The left end of the squeezing tank (1) has a discharge port, and a door panel (20) is hinged to the discharge port. The bottom of the door panel (20) has a filter hole.

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