Waterproof para-aramid ballistic cloth of a multilayer composite structure
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522548015.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-12-01
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本实用新型的目的在于:提供一种多层复合结构的防水对位芳纶防弹布,旨在解决上述技术问题中仅用单一的纤维会因材料形变腐蚀降低防弹性能的问题
[0015]与已有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果,通过竖向对位芳纶纤维和横向对位芳纶纤维形成一个对位芳纶纤维布料,同时竖向对位芳纶纤维和横向对位芳纶纤维的比强度高达传统钢丝的5-6倍,比模量超过钢丝的2-3倍,实现防弹布的轻量化设计,同时保证足够的防护性能,纤维耐高温性能优异,在高温下仍能保持结构完整且不分解熔融。燃烧时无熔滴产生,且不会释放有毒气体,有效避免二次伤害,纤维结构稳定,使用寿命长,即便长期使用或经多次洗涤后仍能保持原有性能,降低维护成本,超高分子量聚乙烯纤维布,超高分子量聚乙烯纤维布中的限位断裂伸长率低但断裂功大,能有效吸收子弹冲击能量,超高分子量聚乙烯纤维布抗紫外线、耐高温,且在潮湿环境中性能稳定,防弹插板通过碎裂消耗子弹动能,配合软质背心可避免人体直接承受冲击,防水布料通过阻隔水分,减少因潮湿导致的纤维老化或结构损坏,延长防弹布的耐用性。
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Figure CN224838668U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bulletproof cloth, and in particular to a multi-layer composite structure of waterproof para-aramid bulletproof cloth. Background Technology
[0002] Bulletproof fabric is a type of bulletproof textile made primarily of high-performance fibers. It provides protection by absorbing and dissipating the kinetic energy of projectiles. It mainly uses high-performance fiber materials such as aramid, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, or PBO fibers, which possess high strength, high temperature resistance, and excellent energy absorption capabilities. For example, non-woven fabric made of aramid fibers is lighter and has a significant energy absorption effect; ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fibers are even lighter and more resistant to sunlight.
[0003] The core flaw of existing technology is that using only a single fiber will reduce the ballistic performance due to material deformation and corrosion. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a multi-layer composite waterproof aramid bulletproof fabric, which aims to solve the problem that using only a single fiber will reduce the bulletproof performance due to material deformation and corrosion.
[0005] The technical solution adopted in this utility model is as follows:
[0006] A multi-layer composite waterproof para-aramid bulletproof fabric includes:
[0007] Vertically aligned aramid fibers, wherein transversely aligned aramid fibers are interwoven inside the vertically aligned aramid fibers;
[0008] Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber cloth is placed on the outside of the vertical para-aramid fibers and the transverse para-aramid fibers.
[0009] This utility model also has the following technical features:
[0010] In one embodiment of this utility model, the vertical para-aramid fibers and the transverse para-aramid fibers are arranged in a cross shape.
[0011] In one embodiment of this utility model, the interior of the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber cloth is provided with an internal cavity, and a bulletproof insert is placed inside the internal cavity.
[0012] In one embodiment of this utility model, the built-in cavity and the bulletproof insert are connected by a sleeve, and the bulletproof insert is rectangular.
[0013] In one embodiment of this utility model, a waterproof fabric is placed on the outside of the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber cloth, and the periphery of the waterproof fabric is provided with stitching.
[0014] In one embodiment of this utility model, the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber cloth and the waterproof cloth are bonded together.
[0015] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of this utility model are that a para-aramid fiber fabric is formed by vertical para-aramid fibers and transverse para-aramid fibers. At the same time, the specific strength of the vertical para-aramid fibers and the transverse para-aramid fibers is as high as 5-6 times that of traditional steel wire, and the specific modulus is more than 2-3 times that of steel wire. This enables the lightweight design of bulletproof fabric while ensuring sufficient protective performance. The fibers have excellent high temperature resistance and can maintain structural integrity and not decompose or melt at high temperatures. It produces no molten droplets during combustion and does not release toxic gases, effectively preventing secondary injuries. Its stable fiber structure ensures a long service life, maintaining its original performance even after prolonged use or multiple washes, reducing maintenance costs. Made of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber cloth, it features low elongation at break but high breaking energy, effectively absorbing bullet impact energy. UHMWPE fiber cloth is UV resistant, high-temperature resistant, and maintains stable performance in humid environments. The bulletproof insert dissipates bullet kinetic energy through fragmentation, and when combined with a soft vest, it prevents direct impact on the body. The waterproof fabric blocks moisture, reducing fiber aging or structural damage caused by dampness and extending the durability of the bulletproof cloth. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of a multi-layer composite waterproof para-aramid bulletproof cloth according to one embodiment of the present invention.
[0017] Figure 2 This is an exploded three-dimensional structural diagram of a multi-layer composite waterproof para-aramid bulletproof cloth according to one embodiment of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a multi-layer composite waterproof aramid bulletproof cloth bulletproof insert plate according to one embodiment of the present invention.
[0019] Explanation of icon numbers:
[0020] 10. Vertical para-aramid fibers; 11. Transverse para-aramid fibers;
[0021] 20. Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber cloth; 21. Internal cavity; 22. Bulletproof insert;
[0022] 30. Waterproof fabric; 31. Sewing thread. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The following specific examples illustrate the implementation of this utility model. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of this utility model from the content disclosed in this specification. This utility model can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of this utility model.
[0024] The illustrations provided in this embodiment are only schematic representations of the basic concept of this utility model. Therefore, the drawings only show the components related to this utility model and are not drawn according to the actual number, shape and size of the components. In actual implementation, the form, quantity and proportion of each component can be arbitrarily changed, and the layout of the components may also be more complex.
[0025] It should be noted that the core defect of the existing multi-layer composite waterproof aramid bulletproof fabric is that using only a single fiber will reduce the bulletproof performance due to material deformation and corrosion. To address this, a multi-layer composite waterproof aramid bulletproof fabric is proposed, comprising: vertical aramid fibers 10, with transverse aramid fibers 11 inserted inside the vertical aramid fibers 10; and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber cloth 20, placed on the outside of the vertical aramid fibers 10 and the transverse aramid fibers 11.
[0026] In one embodiment, the vertical para-aramid fibers 10 and the transverse para-aramid fibers 11 are arranged in a cross shape.
[0027] In one embodiment, the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber cloth 20 has an internal cavity 21, and a bulletproof insert 22 is installed inside the internal cavity 21.
[0028] In one embodiment, the built-in cavity 21 and the bulletproof insert 22 are connected by a sleeve, and the bulletproof insert 22 is rectangular.
[0029] In one embodiment of the present invention, a waterproof fabric 30 is disposed on the outer side of the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber cloth 20, and a sewing line 31 is provided around the periphery of the waterproof fabric 30.
[0030] In one embodiment, the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber cloth 20 and the waterproof cloth 30 are bonded together.
[0031] In one embodiment, see Figures 1-3A para-aramid fiber fabric is formed by vertical para-aramid fibers 10 and transverse para-aramid fibers 11. The specific strength of the vertical para-aramid fibers 10 and the transverse para-aramid fibers 11 is 5-6 times that of traditional steel wire, and the specific modulus is 2-3 times that of steel wire. This achieves a lightweight design for bulletproof fabric while ensuring sufficient protective performance. The fibers have excellent high-temperature resistance and can maintain structural integrity and not decompose or melt at high temperatures. It produces no molten droplets during combustion and does not release toxic gases, effectively preventing secondary injuries. Its stable fiber structure ensures a long service life, maintaining its original performance even after prolonged use or multiple washes, reducing maintenance costs. The UHMWPE fiber cloth 20 has a low elongation at break but high breaking energy, effectively absorbing bullet impact energy. It is also UV resistant, high-temperature resistant (maintaining structural stability even with high-temperature metal jets above 5000℃), and performs stably in humid environments. The bulletproof insert 22 dissipates bullet kinetic energy through fragmentation, and when combined with a soft vest, prevents direct impact on the body. The waterproof fabric 30 blocks moisture, reducing fiber aging or structural damage caused by dampness and extending the durability of the bulletproof cloth.
[0032] In summary, this utility model discloses a multi-layer composite waterproof para-aramid bulletproof fabric. A waterproof fabric 30, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber fabric 20, and vertical para-aramid fibers 10 and horizontal para-aramid fibers 11 are connected by stitching lines 31. The vertical and horizontal para-aramid fibers 10 and 11 form a para-aramid fiber fabric. Furthermore, the specific strength of the vertical and horizontal para-aramid fibers 10 and 11 is 5-6 times that of traditional steel wire, and their specific modulus is 2-3 times higher. This achieves a lightweight design for the bulletproof fabric while ensuring sufficient protective performance. The fibers exhibit excellent high-temperature resistance, with a continuous operating temperature up to 204℃, and maintain structural integrity without decomposition or melting even at 500℃. It produces no molten droplets during combustion and does not release toxic gases, effectively preventing secondary injuries. Its stable fiber structure ensures a long service life, maintaining its original performance even after prolonged use or multiple washes, reducing maintenance costs. The UHMWPE fiber cloth 20 has a low elongation at break but high breaking energy, effectively absorbing bullet impact energy. It is also UV resistant, high-temperature resistant (maintaining structural stability even with high-temperature metal jets above 5000℃), and performs stably in humid environments. The bulletproof insert 22 dissipates bullet kinetic energy through fragmentation, and when combined with a soft vest, prevents direct impact on the body. The waterproof fabric 30 blocks moisture, reducing fiber aging or structural damage caused by dampness and extending the durability of the bulletproof cloth.
[0033] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
[0034] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A multi-layer composite waterproof para-aramid bulletproof fabric, characterized in that, include: Vertically aligned aramid fiber (10), wherein transversely aligned aramid fiber (11) is inserted inside the vertically aligned aramid fiber (10); Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber cloth (20) is placed on the outside of the vertical para-aramid fiber (10) and the transverse para-aramid fiber (11).
2. The waterproof para-aramid bulletproof fabric with a multi-layer composite structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vertically aligned aramid fiber (10) and the transversely aligned aramid fiber (11) are arranged in a cross shape.
3. The waterproof para-aramid bulletproof fabric with a multi-layer composite structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber cloth (20) has an internal cavity (21) and a bulletproof insert (22) is installed inside the internal cavity (21).
4. The waterproof para-aramid bulletproof fabric with a multi-layer composite structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The built-in cavity (21) and the bulletproof insert (22) are connected by a sleeve, and the bulletproof insert (22) is rectangular.
5. The waterproof para-aramid bulletproof fabric with a multi-layer composite structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, A waterproof fabric (30) is placed on the outside of the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber cloth (20), and a sewing line (31) is provided around the perimeter of the waterproof fabric (30).
6. The waterproof para-aramid bulletproof fabric with a multi-layer composite structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber cloth (20) and the waterproof cloth (30) are bonded together.