Chinese herbal medicine planting environment multi-parameter collection instrument

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of Chinese herbal medicine planting environment multi-parameter acquisition instrument, belongs to planting environment detection technical field, including pedestal, the bottom of pedestal is fixedly connected with soil breaking cone, the cone surface of soil breaking cone is embedded and is connected with the parameter acquisition probe group of host computer, the bottom of host computer is uniformly connected with the folding column of inclined arrangement with rotation, the bottom end of folding column is fixedly connected with the ground cone of inclination and is gathered to pedestal, and screw post is connected between folding column by linkage folding and unfolding component, three folding columns are driven to rotate simultaneously outside by linkage folding and unfolding component, when three ground cones are perpendicular to ground, i.e. parallel with soil breaking cone, with soil breaking cone inserts three ground cones into ground, the stability of environmental data acquisition process is guaranteed by three ground cones, avoid to be influenced by external environment and lead to unstable acquisition process, to guarantee the accuracy of acquisition data.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of planting environment detection technology, specifically a multi-parameter acquisition instrument for the planting environment of Chinese herbal medicines. Background Technology

[0002] Ecological cultivation of Chinese medicinal herbs refers to a cultivation method that applies the principles of holistic, coordinated, cyclical, and regenerative ecosystems, combines systems engineering methods with comprehensive consideration of social, economic, and ecological benefits, and fully utilizes multi-level energy utilization and material recycling to achieve a virtuous cycle of ecology and economy. Before planting, the planting environment needs to be tested to ensure that environmental parameters meet the planting requirements.

[0003] The related technology (announcement number: CN211626555U) discloses a data collection device for the growth environment of Chinese medicinal materials. The disclosed technical solution is to use sensors to collect various data closely related to the growth of Chinese medicinal materials in the planting field, and to provide feedback through a data collector. It has the advantages of high efficiency, fast speed and wide monitoring range, and can perform data-driven, visual monitoring and processing of various data in the planting process of Chinese medicinal materials.

[0004] The above-disclosed technical solutions reveal the following problems: In the field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation, accurate collection of parameters such as soil temperature and humidity, fertility, and air environment is crucial for optimizing planting conditions and improving the quality of medicinal materials. Multi-parameter data acquisition instruments need to be stably deployed in complex scenarios such as fields, greenhouses, and under forests. The soil-breaking cone, as the connecting component between the equipment and the ground, undertakes the core function of fixed support and directly affects the continuity and reliability of the collected data. In response, we propose a new type of multi-parameter data acquisition instrument for the Chinese herbal medicine cultivation environment.

[0005] It should be noted that the information disclosed in the background section above is only used to enhance the understanding of the background section of this application, and therefore may include prior art information that does not constitute prior art information known to those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0006] This utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technologies. To address the problem of planting environment detection in the prior art, this utility model provides a multi-parameter data acquisition instrument for the planting environment of Chinese herbal medicines. It employs a diversified parameter detection structure combined with a portable folding structure to ensure the effectiveness of the planting environment. Its specific technical solution is as follows:

[0007] A multi-parameter acquisition instrument for the planting environment of Chinese herbal medicines includes a base, a soil-breaking cone fixed to the bottom of the base, a parameter acquisition probe group connected to the main unit embedded in the cone surface of the soil-breaking cone, a main unit disposed above the base, and the main unit and the base being fixedly connected by studs, a folding column being rotatably connected to the bottom of the main unit, the bottom end of the folding column being fixedly connected to a ground cone converging towards the base, and the studs and the folding column being connected by a linkage extension and retraction assembly.

[0008] In the above technical solution, the linkage extension and retraction assembly includes an adjustment drive seat threadedly connected to the outer wall of the stud, an annular seat rotatably connected to the circumferential outer wall of the adjustment drive seat, and a transmission frame hinged between the annular seat and the folding column.

[0009] The inner wall of the annular seat is provided with a guide groove in the circumferential direction, and the outer wall of the adjusting drive seat is fitted with an annular guide seat that is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the guide groove.

[0010] The base and the breaking cone are fixedly connected by a connecting column. The bottom of the base is fixedly connected to a support sleeved on the outside of the connecting column. The outer wall of the support is rotatably connected to a rotating seat. The outer wall of the rotating seat is inclinedly fixedly connected to a camera facing the ground. The camera is connected to the host. The base is provided with a rotation drive component that drives the rotating seat to drive the camera to monitor the plants in a circumferential manner.

[0011] The rotary drive component includes teeth evenly arranged circumferentially on the outer wall of the rotary seat, and a drive gear meshing with the teeth is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the base.

[0012] Ball bearings are evenly arranged circumferentially between the rotating seat and the support.

[0013] The parameter acquisition probe group includes a soil acidity probe, a humidity probe, and a temperature probe that are sequentially embedded circumferentially on the surface of the soil-breaking cone.

[0014] The outer wall of the base is uniformly provided with elastic retainers for engaging the ground cone.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: This multi-parameter acquisition instrument for the planting environment of Chinese medicinal herbs:

[0016] First, the three folding columns are driven to rotate outward simultaneously by the linkage retraction and extension components. When the three ground cones are perpendicular to the ground, the ground-breaking cone inserts the three ground cones into the ground. The three ground cones ensure the stability of the environmental data collection process and avoid the instability of the collection process caused by the external environment, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the collected data.

[0017] Second, after the data collection is completed, the three ground cones are retracted again through the linkage retraction component. The folding reduces the overall space occupied, thus making it more convenient to carry.

[0018] Third, the system uses three probes to detect parameters such as pH, humidity, and temperature in the planting environment. The detected data is transmitted to the host computer through wiring inside the stud cavity. The host computer displays the data on the monitor. The rotating drive component can also rotate the camera circumferentially to capture plant images, thereby understanding the plant's growth status. The soil environment can be analyzed by analyzing the plant's growth status. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a multi-parameter acquisition instrument for the planting environment of Chinese herbal medicines according to this utility model. Figure I ;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a multi-parameter acquisition instrument for the planting environment of Chinese herbal medicines according to this utility model. Figure II ;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment drive seat and the annular seat of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base and rotating seat of this utility model;

[0023] in, Figures 1 to 4 The correspondence between the reference numerals and component names in the attached drawings is as follows: 1-base, 2-main unit, 3-stud, 4-ring seat, 5-folding column, 6-adjustment drive seat, 7-transmission frame, 8-ground cone, 9-soil breaking cone, 10-parameter acquisition probe group, 11-rotating seat, 12-tooth, 13-camera, 14-drive gear, 15-elastic bracket, 16-support, 17-ring guide seat, 18-guide groove, 19-ball bearing, 20-moving groove, 21-sliding groove, 22-connecting column. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] The following are specific implementation cases and appendices. Figure 1-4 The present invention will be further described below, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

[0026] A multi-parameter acquisition instrument for the planting environment of Chinese herbal medicine includes a base 1. A soil-breaking cone 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1. A parameter acquisition probe group 10 connected to a host 2 is embedded in the cone surface of the soil-breaking cone 9. The soil-breaking cone 9 has three cone surfaces evenly distributed around its circumference. The three probes of the parameter acquisition probe group 10 are fixedly embedded in the three cone surfaces. The three probes are a soil pH meter probe, a soil moisture probe, and a soil temperature probe. The three probes are connected to the host 2 through cables passing through the inner cavity of a stud 3. The three probes detect the parameters of pH, humidity, and temperature of the planting environment. The detected data is transmitted to the host 2 through the cables inside the stud 3, and the host 2 displays the data on a display. A main unit 2 is mounted on top of the base 1, and the main unit 2 is fixedly connected to the base 1 by studs 3. The top end of the studs 3 is vertically fixed to the bottom of the main unit 2, and the bottom end of the studs 3 is vertically fixed to the top of the base 1. The bottom of the main unit 2 is circumferentially and evenly connected to inclined folding columns 5. Three brackets are circumferentially fixedly installed at the bottom edge of the main unit 2, and a shaft is installed on each bracket. The top end of the outwardly inclined folding column 5 is movably fitted onto the outside of the shaft inside the bottom bracket of the main unit 2 through the mounting hole of the connector, so that the top end of the folding column 5 is hinged to the bottom of the main unit 2. The folding column 5 forms an obtuse angle with the ground cone 8. In the retracted state, the three ground cones 8 are circumferentially arrayed on the outer periphery of the ground-breaking cone 9. The bottom end of the folding column 5 is inclinedly fixed to the ground cones 8 that converge towards the base 1, and the studs 3 and the folding column 5 are connected by a linkage retraction assembly. When collecting parameters for important planting environments, the three folding columns 5 are simultaneously rotated outwards by the linkage retraction component. This causes the folding columns 5 to rotate, resulting in the ground cones 8 rotating and spreading outwards. When the three ground cones 8 are perpendicular to the ground and parallel to the breaking cone 9, the breaking cone 9 inserts the three ground cones 8 into the ground. The three ground cones 8 ensure the stability of the environmental data collection process, preventing instability caused by external environmental influences and thus guaranteeing the accuracy of the collected data. After data collection is completed, the three ground cones 8 are retracted again by the linkage retraction component. Folding reduces the overall space occupied, making it convenient to carry.

[0027] The linkage extension and retraction assembly includes an adjustment drive seat 6 threadedly connected to the outer wall of the stud 3. The adjustment drive seat 6 is connected to the stud 3 through a longitudinally threaded through hole. An annular seat 4 slides against the outer wall of the adjustment drive seat 6. The annular seat 4 is rotatably connected to the circumferential outer wall of the adjustment drive seat 6. A transmission frame 7 is hinged between the annular seat 4 and the folding column 5. Fixing frames are installed on the outer walls of the annular seat 4 and each folding column 5. A shaft is installed on each fixing frame. Both ends of each transmission frame 7 are movably sleeved on the outside of each pair of corresponding shafts through mounting holes in the connector, so that both ends of the transmission frame 7 are hinged to the annular seat 4 and the folding column 5. When adjusting the three ground cones 8 to expand and contract, the adjusting drive seat 6 is turned on the outer wall of the stud 3, causing the adjusting drive seat 6 to drive the outer ring seat 4 to move longitudinally. As the ring seat 4 moves with the adjusting seat 6, it drives one end of the transmission frame 7 to move, causing the other end of the transmission frame 7 to drive the hinged folding column 5 to rotate around the shaft at the bottom of the main unit 2, thereby driving the three folding columns 5 to expand or fold simultaneously.

[0028] It is worth noting that the inner wall of the annular seat 4 is provided with a guide groove 18 circumferentially, and the outer wall of the adjusting drive seat 6 is fitted with an annular guide seat 17 that is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the guide groove 18. The annular guide groove 18 with a rectangular longitudinal cross-section is provided around the inner wall of the annular seat 4, and the annular guide seat 17 with a rectangular longitudinal cross-section is fixedly fitted on the outer wall of the adjusting drive seat 6, so that the annular guide seat 17 slides against the outer wall of the guide groove 18, ensuring the stability of the rotation process of the annular seat 4 and the adjusting drive seat 6, and preventing the annular seat 4 from disengaging from the adjusting drive seat 6.

[0029] Furthermore, the base 1 and the ground-breaking cone 9 are fixedly connected by a connecting column 22. The top of the connecting column 22 is vertically fixed to the bottom of the base 1, and the bottom of the connecting column 22 is fixedly connected to the ground-breaking cone 9. A support 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1 and sleeved on the outside of the connecting column 22. A rotating seat 11 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support 16. The support 16 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting column 22 through a central mounting hole and fits against the bottom of the base 1. The rotating seat 11 slides circumferentially against the outer wall of the support 16. A camera 13, facing the ground, is fixedly attached to the inclined outer wall of the rotating base 11. The camera 13 is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating base 11 by a bent bracket, so that the image captured by the camera 13 faces the ground. The camera 13 is connected to the host 2 by wiring through the stud 13. The captured plant images are displayed on the monitor on the host 2. The camera 13 is connected to the host 2, and the base 1 is provided with a rotation drive component that drives the rotating base 11 to rotate the camera 13 to monitor the plant in all directions. The rotation drive component causes the rotating base 11 to rotate the camera 13 in all directions, and the camera 13 captures plant images, thereby understanding the plant's growth status. By analyzing the plant's growth status, the soil environment can be analyzed.

[0030] In addition, the rotation drive component includes teeth 12 evenly arranged circumferentially on the outer wall of the rotating base 11, and a drive gear 14 meshing with the teeth 12 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the base 1. A continuous ring of teeth 12 is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating base 11. The motor is fixed at the bottom of the base 1 by a frame. The drive gear 14 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the motor output shaft through a central mounting hole. The motor is connected to an external power source via wires, causing the motor output shaft to drive the drive gear 14 to rotate. The teeth 12 meshing with the drive gear 14 drive the rotating base 11 to rotate, causing the rotating base 11 to drive the camera 13 to collect plant images.

[0031] Furthermore, ball bearings 19 are evenly distributed circumferentially between the rotating base 11 and the support 16. A circumferential groove 21 is formed on the inner wall of the rotating base 11, and a circumferential movable groove 20 is sequentially formed on the outer wall of the support 16. Ball bearings 19 are movably embedded within the multiple movable cavities formed by each movable groove 20 and the groove 21. During the process of the rotating base 11 driving the camera 13 to acquire plant images, the circumferentially distributed ball bearings 19 ensure the stability of the rotating base 11's rotation, thereby ensuring the stability of the camera 13's image acquisition process.

[0032] The parameter acquisition probe group 10 includes a soil acidity probe, a humidity probe, and a temperature probe, which are sequentially embedded circumferentially on the surface of the soil-breaking cone 9. Multiple environmental parameters are simultaneously acquired using the three probes on the three cone surfaces.

[0033] The outer wall of the base 1 is uniformly provided with elastic brackets 15 for locking the ground cone 8. The elastic brackets 15 are uniformly fixed on the outer wall of the base 1. The elastic brackets 15 have slots. The elastic brackets 15 are made of rubber. The ground cone 8 is locked into the slots of the elastic brackets 15 by the elastic deformation of the elastic brackets 15.

[0034] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0035] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," "third," or "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features.

[0036] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixing", "screw connection", etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-parameter data acquisition instrument for the planting environment of Chinese medicinal herbs, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of a soil-breaking cone (9), and a host (2) is provided above the base (1). A parameter acquisition probe group (10) connected to the host (2) is embedded in the cone surface of the soil-breaking cone (9). The host (2) and the base (1) are fixedly connected by a stud (3). The bottom of the host (2) is circumferentially and evenly connected to an inclined folding column (5). The bottom end of the folding column (5) is fixedly connected to a ground cone (8) that converges to the base (1). The stud (3) and the folding column (5) are connected by a linkage retraction assembly.

2. The multi-parameter acquisition instrument for the planting environment of traditional Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage retraction assembly includes an adjustment drive seat (6) threadedly connected to the outer wall of the stud (3), and an annular seat (4) rotatably connected to the circumferential outer wall of the adjustment drive seat (6). A transmission frame (7) is hinged between the annular seat (4) and the folding column (5).

3. The multi-parameter acquisition instrument for the planting environment of Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the annular seat (4) is provided with a guide groove (18) in the circumferential direction, and the outer wall of the adjustment drive seat (6) is fitted with an annular guide seat (17) that is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the guide groove (18).

4. The multi-parameter acquisition instrument for the planting environment of Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) and the soil-breaking cone (9) are fixedly connected by a connecting column (22). The bottom of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a support (16) sleeved on the outside of the connecting column (22). The outer wall of the support (16) is rotatably connected to a rotating seat (11). The outer wall of the rotating seat (11) is obliquely fixedly connected to a camera (13) facing the ground. The camera (13) is connected to the host (2). The base (1) is provided with a rotating drive component that drives the rotating seat (11) to drive the camera (13) to monitor the plants in a circumferential manner.

5. The multi-parameter acquisition instrument for the planting environment of Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotary drive component includes teeth (12) evenly arranged circumferentially on the outer wall of the rotary seat (11), and the bottom of the base (1) is rotatably provided with a drive gear (14) that meshes with the teeth (12).

6. The multi-parameter acquisition instrument for the planting environment of Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 5, characterized in that: Ball bearings (19) are evenly arranged circumferentially between the rotating seat (11) and the support (16).

7. The multi-parameter acquisition instrument for the planting environment of Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The parameter acquisition probe group (10) includes a soil acidity probe, a humidity probe, and a temperature probe that are sequentially embedded circumferentially on the cone surface of the soil breaking cone (9).

8. The multi-parameter acquisition instrument for the planting environment of Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the base (1) is uniformly provided with elastic retainers (15) for engaging the ground cone (8).

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