An electrode holder for a direct reading spectrometer
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520637484.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-07
AI Technical Summary
为了解决上述中存在的不便于调节电极角度,不方便适应不同的直读光谱仪检测需求,和支架位置固定,不便于移动至所需位置问题,提出了本实用新型
该种直读光谱仪的电极架,通过将试样电极安装在电极夹上,通过拉动拉手带动移动杆向下移动,从而使卡块脱离齿轮,转动电极夹至所需角度适应不同需求,电极夹带动连接轴圆周外壁的齿轮一同转动,松开拉手,通过弹簧的回弹力带动卡块向上移动卡接齿轮,便于锁定,提高稳定性;
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Figure CN224839845U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of direct-reading spectrometer technology, specifically to an electrode holder for a direct-reading spectrometer. Background Technology
[0002] A photoelectric direct-reading spectrometer typically includes a light source, a sample chamber, a spectral dispersion element, and a photosensitive detector. The electrode holder is a support used in atomic emission spectroscopy to support and adjust the sample electrode and the counter electrode. Depending on the state of the sample, it can be divided into four types: ordinary electrode holder, horizontal electrode holder for powder samples, block sample electrode holder, and solution turntable electrode holder.
[0003] The prior art patent document with publication number CN208443724U provides an electrode holder for a photoelectric direct-reading spectrometer, including a support, a horizontal plate, mounting holes, and a supporting mechanism. This enhances the use of argon atmosphere in the electrode holder and solves the problem that the electrode holder of the original photoelectric direct-reading spectrometer cannot effectively clamp rod-shaped or sheet-shaped samples, thus improving practical performance. Because the pressure block has a hemispherical structure, there are four sets of pressure blocks, and the four sets of pressure blocks are of the same specification. The pressure blocks are connected to the inside of the horizontal plate by springs. This design improves the clamping ability of the electrode holder for samples of various specifications. Because the nozzle is connected to the connection hole through the conduit, a set of gas columns, a set of conduits, a set of nozzles, and a set of connection holes are matched. This design improves the effect of the argon atmosphere structure of the electrode holder.
[0004] Although the device has many beneficial effects, it still has the following problems: During use, it is not convenient to adjust the electrode angle and it is not convenient to adapt to different direct-reading spectrometer detection requirements; secondly, the support position is fixed during use and it is not convenient to move to the required position, which needs to be improved. In view of this, we propose an electrode holder for a direct-reading spectrometer. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of the embodiments of this utility model and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be used to limit the scope of this utility model.
[0006] 1. Technical problems to be solved To address the aforementioned issues of inconvenience in adjusting electrode angles, difficulty in adapting to different direct-reading spectrometer detection requirements, and fixed bracket positions that make it difficult to move the support to the desired location, this utility model is proposed.
[0007] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an electrode holder for a direct-reading spectrometer, which facilitates the adjustment of the electrode angle to adapt to different detection requirements of the direct-reading spectrometer, and facilitates the movement of the holder position, thereby making it convenient to move the electrodes.
[0008] 2. Technical Solution To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An electrode holder for a direct-reading spectrometer includes a mounting base. A movable component is provided on the side wall of the mounting base. A frame is provided on the top of the movable component. An adjustment component is provided at one end of the frame. The adjustment component includes a groove formed in the side wall of one end of the frame. A connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the groove. A gear is provided on the outer circumference of the connecting shaft. A movable rod is slidably connected to the bottom of the groove. A locking block is provided at the top of the movable rod. A spring is provided at the bottom of the locking block and fitted onto the outer circumference of the movable rod. A handle is provided at one end of the movable rod passing through the bottom of the frame. An electrode clamp is provided at one end of the connecting shaft.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the electrode holder for a direct-reading spectrometer according to this utility model, the moving component includes a motor, the output end of which is provided with a lead screw rotatably connected to the side wall of the mounting base, the outer circumference of the lead screw is threadedly connected to a first slider, the top of the first slider is provided with a base, one end of the outer circumference of the lead screw is provided with a clutch, and the motor is electrically connected to an external power source.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the electrode holder for a direct-reading spectrometer according to this utility model, the base has a second slider on both sides of the bottom and a sliding groove on both sides of the top. The size and position of the second slider match the size and position of the sliding groove.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the electrode holder for a direct-reading spectrometer according to this utility model, the size and position of the gear match the size and position of the locking block, and the height of the moving rod is greater than the height of the locking block.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the electrode holder of a direct-reading spectrometer according to the present invention, a limiting groove is provided inside the holder, and a limiting disk is provided at the other end of the connecting shaft.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the electrode holder for a direct-reading spectrometer according to this utility model, the diameter of the limiting disk is larger than the diameter of the connecting shaft, and the size and position of the limiting groove match the size and position of the limiting disk.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the electrode holder of a direct-reading spectrometer according to the present invention, the side wall of the electrode clamp is provided with multiple mounting grooves, and the bottom of the inner circumference of each mounting groove is provided with a limiting strip.
[0015] 3. Beneficial effects Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: The electrode holder of this type of direct-reading spectrometer is designed by mounting the sample electrode on the electrode clamp. Pulling the handle moves the moving rod downward, causing the locking block to disengage from the gear. Rotating the electrode clamp to the required angle adapts to different needs. The electrode clamp drives the gear on the outer wall of the connecting shaft to rotate together. Releasing the handle causes the spring's rebound force to move the locking block upward and engage the gear, which facilitates locking and improves stability. The electrode holder of this direct-reading spectrometer is activated by turning on the motor to rotate the lead screw, which in turn moves the first slider to move the base, and then the frame moves the electrode clamp to the desired position. The lead screw can be locked by controlling the clutch, making the base more stable. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them: Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the electrode holder of a direct-reading spectrometer according to the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the frame structure of the electrode holder of a direct-reading spectrometer according to the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the motor of the electrode holder of a direct-reading spectrometer according to the present invention; Figure 4 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the slider clutch structure of the electrode holder of a direct-reading spectrometer according to the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled electrode clamp structure of the electrode holder of a direct-reading spectrometer according to the present invention.
[0017] Explanation of the labels in the diagram: 1. Mounting base; 2. Moving component; 3. Frame; 4. Adjustment component; 5. Electrode clamp; 6. Mounting slot; 7. Limiting strip; 201. Motor; 202. Lead screw; 203. First slider; 204. Base; 205. Clutch; 206. Second slider; 207. Slide groove; 401. Groove; 402. Connecting shaft; 403. Gear; 404. Moving rod; 405. Locking block; 406. Spring; 407. Handle; 408. Limiting groove; 409. Limiting plate. Detailed Implementation
[0018] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0019] This utility model is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of this utility model, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not adhering to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model. In actual manufacturing, the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth should be included.
[0020] The orientation or positional relationship indicated in the terminology is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. It is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
[0021] The term "connection method" should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0022] The embodiments of this utility model will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0023] This utility model provides an overall structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the electrode holder for a direct-reading spectrometer, including: Please refer to Figures 1-5. An electrode holder for a direct-reading spectrometer according to this embodiment includes a mounting base 1. A moving component 2 is fixed to the side wall of the mounting base 1. A frame 3 is welded to the top of the moving component 2. An adjusting component 4 is rotatably connected to one end of the frame 3. The adjusting component 4 includes a groove 401 formed in the side wall of one end of the frame 3. A connecting shaft 402 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the groove 401. A gear 403 is fixed to the outer circumference of the connecting shaft 402. A moving rod 404 is slidably connected to the bottom of the groove 401. A locking block 405 is fixed to the top of the moving rod 404. A spring 406, sleeved on the outer circumference of the moving rod 404, is fixed to the bottom of the locking block 405. A handle 407 is fixed to one end of the moving rod 404, which passes through the frame 3. An electrode clamp 5 is fixed to one end of the connecting shaft 402. By installing the sample electrode on the electrode clamp 5 and pulling the handle 407, the moving rod 404 moves downward, thereby moving the locking block 405 downward. Disengage from gear 403 and rotate electrode clamp 5 to the required angle to adapt to different needs. Electrode clamp 5 drives gear 403 on the outer circumference of connecting shaft 402 to rotate together. Release handle 407, and the rebound force of spring 406 drives the locking block 405 to move upward and engage gear 403, which is convenient for locking and improves stability.
[0024] It is worth noting that, in order to facilitate the movement of the electrode clamp 5, the moving component 2 specifically includes a motor 201. The output end of the motor 201 is fixedly provided with a lead screw 202 that is rotatably connected to the side wall of the mounting base 1. The outer circumference of the lead screw 202 is threadedly connected to a first slider 203. The top of the first slider 203 is fixedly provided with a base 204 located at the bottom of the frame 3. One end of the outer circumference of the lead screw 202 is fixedly provided with a clutch 205. The motor 201 is electrically connected to an external power source. By turning on the motor 201, the lead screw 202 is driven to rotate, thereby causing the first slider 203 to move the base 204, which in turn causes the frame 3 to move the electrode clamp 5 to the desired position. By controlling the clutch 205, the lead screw 202 can be locked, making the base 204 more stable.
[0025] Next, to prevent the mounting base 1 from shaking when moving, specifically, the bottom of the base 204 is fixed with a second slider 206 on both sides, and the top of the mounting base 1 is provided with a sliding groove 207 on both sides. The size and position of the second slider 206 match the size and position of the sliding groove 207. By using the second slider 206 that matches the size and position of the sliding groove 207, the movement of the mounting base 1 is made more stable.
[0026] Meanwhile, to improve stability, specifically, the size and position of gear 403 are matched with the size and position of locking block 405, and the height of moving rod 404 is greater than the height of locking block 405. The gear 403, which matches the size and position of locking block 405, facilitates improved locking stability, and the moving rod 404, which is greater than the height of locking block 405, facilitates the provision of space for the movement of locking block 405.
[0027] Furthermore, to prevent the connecting shaft 402 from detaching, specifically, a limiting groove 408 is provided inside the frame 3, and a limiting disk 409 is fixed at the other end of the connecting shaft 402. The limiting disk 409 rotates within the limiting groove 408 to facilitate limiting the connecting shaft 402.
[0028] It is worth noting that, in order to improve the stability of the electrode clamp 5, specifically, the diameter of the limiting disk 409 is larger than the diameter of the connecting shaft 402, and the size and position of the limiting groove 408 match the size and position of the limiting disk 409. By using the limiting disk 409, which matches the size and position of the limiting groove 408, the connecting shaft 402 is prevented from falling off.
[0029] Finally, in order to install the sample electrode, specifically, the electrode clamp 5 has multiple mounting grooves 6 on its side wall, and each mounting groove 6 has a limiting strip 7 fixed at the bottom of its inner circumference. The sample electrode is engaged through the mounting groove 6, and the limiting strip 7 prevents the sample electrode from slipping off.
[0030] In addition, the circuits, electronic components, and modules involved in this utility model are all existing technologies, which can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art, and need not be elaborated upon. Furthermore, the scope of protection of this utility model does not involve any improvement to the internal structure and method. The device or equipment models mentioned in this article may be as follows: Motor 201: Y90S-2.
[0031] Referring to Figures 1-5, the electrode holder of a direct-reading spectrometer according to this embodiment is used in the following specific process: 1. According to the actual use, install the sample electrode in the mounting groove 6 on the side wall of the electrode clamp 5, pull the handle 407 to move the moving rod 404 downward, so that the locking block 405 disengages from the gear 403, rotate the electrode clamp 5 to the required angle, release the handle 407, and the rebound force of the spring 406 drives the locking block 405 to move upward and engage the gear 403 for locking, so that the sample electrode maintains a certain angle. 2: Start the motor 201 to make the lead screw 202 rotate and drive the first slider 203 to move, thereby causing the base 204 to drive the frame 3 to move, and then the electrode clamp 5 to drive the sample electrode to the required position, and control the clutch 205 to lock the lead screw 202.
[0032] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to embodiments, various modifications can be made and components can be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the features in the embodiments disclosed in this invention can be combined with each other in any way. The lack of an exhaustive description of these combinations in this specification is merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. An electrode holder for a direct-reading spectrometer, characterized in that, The device includes a mounting base (1); a moving component (2) is provided on the side wall of the mounting base (1), a frame (3) is provided on the top of the moving component (2), and an adjusting component (4) is provided at one end of the frame (3); the adjusting component (4) includes a groove (401) opened on the side wall of one end of the frame (3), a connecting shaft (402) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the groove (401), a gear (403) is provided on the outer circumference of the connecting shaft (402), a moving rod (404) is slidably connected to the bottom of the groove (401), a locking block (405) is provided on the top of the moving rod (404), a spring (406) is provided on the outer circumference of the locking block (405), a handle (407) is provided at one end of the moving rod (404) that passes through the bottom of the frame (3), and an electrode clamp (5) is provided at one end of the connecting shaft (402).
2. The electrode holder of the direct-reading spectrometer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The moving component (2) includes a motor (201), the output end of which is provided with a lead screw (202) rotatably connected to the side wall of the mounting base (1), the outer circumference of the lead screw (202) is threaded with a first slider (203), the top of the first slider (203) is provided with a base (204), one end of the outer circumference of the lead screw (202) is provided with a clutch (205), and the motor (201) is electrically connected to an external power source.
3. The electrode holder of the direct-reading spectrometer according to claim 2, characterized in that, The base (204) has a second slider (206) on both sides of the bottom, and the mounting base (1) has a groove (207) on both sides of the top. The size and position of the second slider (206) match the size and position of the groove (207).
4. The electrode holder of the direct-reading spectrometer according to claim 3, characterized in that, The size and position of the gear (403) match the size and position of the block (405), and the height of the moving rod (404) is greater than the height of the block (405).
5. The electrode holder of the direct-reading spectrometer according to claim 4, characterized in that, The frame (3) has a limiting groove (408) inside, and the other end of the connecting shaft (402) is provided with a limiting plate (409).
6. The electrode holder of the direct-reading spectrometer according to claim 5, characterized in that, The diameter of the limiting disk (409) is larger than the diameter of the connecting shaft (402), and the size and position of the limiting groove (408) match the size and position of the limiting disk (409).
7. The electrode holder of the direct-reading spectrometer according to claim 6, characterized in that, The electrode clamp (5) has multiple mounting grooves (6) on its side wall, and each mounting groove (6) has a limiting strip (7) at the bottom of its inner circumference.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Photoelectric direct -reading spectrograph's electrode holder
CN208443724U