A portable, multifunctional DC power quality testing instrument

CN224840465UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-09INNER MONGOLIA FIRST MASCH GRP CORP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522137016.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-10
Publication Date
2026-10-09
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

在直流大功率的供电系统中,由于负载波动大,直流电网中产生纹波电压、浪涌电压、尖峰脉冲电压、启动扰动电压等高频干扰信号,干扰信号的峰值较高会影响用电设备正常使用

Benefits of technology

[0018]本实用新型提供了一种便携式、多功能直流电源质量测试仪器,能够捕捉到动态干扰信号,根据每种干扰信号的特征,使用专用分析软件,解析出干扰信号的电压值,并进行评价是否达到合格电源质量标准。

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a portable, multi -functional DC power quality test instrument. The test instrument includes mistake -proof power supply interface, data interface, total power switch, computer start button, current detection port, voltage detection port no. One, voltage detection port no. Two, heat dissipation, instrument panel, integrated industrial computer, instrument protective cover, instrument gyro wheel, internal electrical integrated drag frame, inverter, plus or minus 12V power supply circuit board, signal collector, test interface adapter plate and instrument box. The utility model provides a portable, multi -functional DC power quality test instrument, adopts dynamic trigger high -frequency collector, can capture dynamic interference signal, according to the feature of each interference signal, uses special analysis software, and the voltage value of interference signal is parsed, and whether reaching the qualified power quality standard is evaluated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a testing instrument, and more particularly to an instrument that can comprehensively and accurately evaluate and test the output parameters of a DC power supply. Background Technology

[0002] With the widespread application of electronic devices, reliable DC power supplies are crucial for ensuring their stable operation. In high-power DC power supply systems, large load fluctuations generate high-frequency interference signals in the DC power grid, such as ripple voltage, surge voltage, spike pulse voltage, and startup disturbance voltage. The high peak values ​​of these interference signals can affect the normal operation of electrical equipment. Traditional DC power supply testing relies heavily on manual operation and multiple independent testing tools, which is not only inefficient but also makes it difficult to obtain a comprehensive quality assessment. Therefore, developing an integrated and automated DC power supply quality testing instrument is essential. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the aforementioned issues, this invention provides a portable, multifunctional DC power supply quality testing instrument. It employs a dynamic trigger high-frequency acquisition device to capture dynamic interference signals. Based on the characteristics of each interference signal, dedicated analysis software is used to analyze the voltage value of the interference signal and evaluate whether it meets the qualified power supply quality standards.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following solution: This utility model provides a portable, multifunctional DC power quality testing instrument, including a fault-proof power interface (1), a data interface (2), a main power switch (3), a computer start button (4), a current detection port (5), a voltage detection port one (6), a voltage detection port two (7), a heat dissipation vent (8), an instrument panel (9), an integrated industrial control computer (10), an instrument protective cover (11), a maintenance handle (12), instrument wheels (13), an internal electrical integrated bracket (14), an inverter (15), a ±12V power supply circuit board (16), a signal acquisition device (17), a test interface adapter board (18), an instrument handle (19), and an instrument housing.

[0005] The error-proof power interface (1), data interface (2), main power switch (3), computer start button (4), 8 current detection ports (5), 8 voltage detection ports one (6), 8 voltage detection ports two (7), heat dissipation vent (8), integrated industrial computer (10), internal electrical integrated bracket (14), and test interface adapter board (18) are integrated on the instrument panel (9). The error-proof power interface (1), data interface (2), main power switch (3), and computer start button (4) are located on the left side of the integrated industrial computer (10), and the 8 current detection ports (5), 8 voltage detection ports one (6), and 8 voltage detection ports two (7) are each arranged in a row and are located side by side on the right side of the integrated industrial computer (10).

[0006] The test interface adapter board (18) integrates the connections of the current detection port (5), voltage detection port one (6), and voltage detection port two (7) into one unit.

[0007] The maintenance handle (12) is used to remove all components below the instrument panel (9) during maintenance. The maintenance handle (12) is located in a slot inside the instrument box.

[0008] The instrument protective cover (11) is an integral plastic that can be flipped up to protect the instrument surface. One side of the instrument protective cover (11) is connected to the instrument housing.

[0009] The inverter (15) is connected to the error-proof power interface (1), with DC24V input and AC220V output, providing power to the integrated industrial computer (10).

[0010] The instrument rollers (13) are directional rollers, two in number, which are easy to move and carry, and are fixed at the bottom of the instrument box.

[0011] like Figure 3 As shown, the internal electrical integrated bracket (14) is installed below the instrument panel (9) through two M5 threaded holes on each side, and the inverter (15) is installed on the internal electrical integrated bracket (14). The internal electrical integrated bracket (14) integrates the inverter (15) onto the instrument panel (9). Figure 4 The internal electrical integrated bracket shown is installed at the lower end of the electrical integrated bracket (14) and can carry the ±12V power supply circuit board (16) and the signal acquisition device (17).

[0012] The instrument handle (19) is a retractable lever, and the instrument handle (19) is installed at the bottom of the instrument box.

[0013] The signal acquisition unit (17) consists of 8 signal acquisition modules, each consisting of two acquisition units, resulting in a total of 16 signal input interfaces. Eight of these interfaces are connected to the 8 current detection ports (5) of the test interface adapter board (18), while the other 8 interfaces are connected to voltage detection ports 1 (6) and 2 (7) of the test interface adapter board (18) in parallel. It should be noted that voltage detection ports 1 (6) and 2 (7) are not used simultaneously. The 8 signal output ports of the signal acquisition unit (17) are connected to the USB interface of the integrated industrial control computer (10).

[0014] Preferably, the core component of the instrument is a signal acquisition unit (17) as a test module, which is responsible for the actual quality test of the DC power supply. It can test parameters such as steady-state voltage, ripple noise, harmonic surge, spike pulse, starting disturbance voltage, starting disturbance current, and electrical balance as needed.

[0015] Preferably, the data interface (2) can test the CAN bus interface protocol.

[0016] Preferably, the integrated industrial control computer (10) is a data processing module responsible for processing the collected test data, including data cleaning, data analysis, and result display. It provides an interface for users to interact with the instrument, where users can set test conditions and view test results.

[0017] The ±12V power supply circuit board (16) provides a stable power supply for external sensors and is mounted on the internal electrical integrated bracket (14).

[0018] This invention provides a portable, multifunctional DC power supply quality testing instrument that can capture dynamic interference signals. Based on the characteristics of each interference signal, it uses dedicated analysis software to analyze the voltage value of the interference signal and evaluate whether it meets the qualified power supply quality standards. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a side view of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a top view of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 This is the front view of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a front view of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the instrument panel (9) of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal electrical integrated bracket (14) of this utility model.

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the lower support plate structure of the internal electrical integrated bracket (14) of this utility model.

[0027] Figure 8 This is the interface for the "DC power quality test" software of the integrated industrial control computer (10) of this utility model.

[0028] Figure 9 This is the interface of the "Electric Balance Test" software of the integrated industrial control computer (10) of this utility model.

[0029] Figure 10 The power consumption diagram of the integrated industrial control computer (10) of this utility model for "electrical balance test".

[0030] Figure 11 This is the original PCB layout of the test interface adapter board (18) of this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solution of this utility model will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0032] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the important components of the portable, multi-functional DC power quality testing instrument include: a fault-proof power interface (1), a data interface (2), a main power switch (3), a computer start button (4), a current detection port (5), a voltage detection port one (6), a voltage detection port two (7), a heat dissipation vent (8), an instrument panel (9), an integrated industrial control computer (10), an instrument protective cover (11), a maintenance handle (12), instrument wheels (13), an internal electrical integrated bracket (14), an inverter (15), a ±12V power supply circuit board (16), a signal acquisition unit (17), a test interface adapter board (18), an instrument handle (19), and an instrument housing, forming the instrument as a whole.

[0033] The error-proof power interface (1), data interface (2), main power switch (3), computer start button (4), 8 current detection ports (5), 8 voltage detection ports one (6), 8 voltage detection ports two (7), heat dissipation vent (8), integrated industrial computer (10), internal electrical integrated bracket (14), and test interface adapter board (18) are integrated on the instrument panel (9). The error-proof power interface (1), data interface (2), main power switch (3), and computer start button (4) are located on the left side of the integrated industrial computer (10), and the 8 current detection ports (5), 8 voltage detection ports one (6), and 8 voltage detection ports two (7) are each arranged in a row and are located side by side on the right side of the integrated industrial computer (10).

[0034] like Figure 8 The test interface adapter board (18) shown integrates the connections of the current detection port (5), voltage detection port one (6), and voltage detection port two (7) into one unit.

[0035] The maintenance handle (12) is used to remove all components below the instrument panel (9) during maintenance. The maintenance handle (12) is located in a slot inside the instrument box.

[0036] The instrument protective cover (11) is an integral plastic that can be flipped up to protect the instrument surface. One side of the instrument protective cover (11) is connected to the instrument panel (9).

[0037] The inverter (15) is connected to the error-proof power interface (1), with DC24V input and AC220V output, providing power to the integrated industrial computer (10).

[0038] The instrument rollers (13) are directional rollers, two in number, which are easy to move and carry, and are fixed at the bottom of the instrument box.

[0039] like Figure 3 As shown, the internal electrical integrated bracket (14) is installed below the instrument panel (9) through two M5 threaded holes on the left and right sides, and the inverter (15) is installed on the internal electrical integrated bracket (14). Figure 4 The internal electrical integrated bracket shown is installed at the lower end of the electrical integrated bracket (14) and can carry the ±12V power supply circuit board (16) and the signal acquisition device (17).

[0040] The instrument handle (19) is a retractable lever, and the instrument handle (19) is installed at the bottom of the instrument box.

[0041] The signal acquisition unit (17) consists of 8 signal acquisition modules, each consisting of two acquisition units, resulting in a total of 16 signal input interfaces. Eight of these interfaces are connected to the 8 current detection ports (5) of the test interface adapter board (18), while the other 8 interfaces are connected to voltage detection ports 1 (6) and 2 (7) of the test interface adapter board (18) in parallel. It should be noted that voltage detection ports 1 (6) and 2 (7) are not used simultaneously. The 8 signal output ports of the signal acquisition unit (17) are connected to the USB interface of the integrated industrial control computer (10).

[0042] Preferably, the core component of the instrument is a signal acquisition unit (17) as a test module, which is responsible for the actual quality test of the DC power supply. It can test parameters such as steady-state voltage, ripple noise, harmonic surge, spike pulse, starting disturbance voltage, starting disturbance current, and electrical balance as needed.

[0043] The data interface (2) can test the CAN bus interface protocol.

[0044] The integrated industrial control computer (10) is a data processing module responsible for processing the test data collected from the signal acquisition unit (17), including data cleaning, data analysis, and result display. It provides an interface for users to interact with the instrument, where users can set test conditions and view test results.

[0045] The ±12V power supply circuit board (16) provides a stable power supply for external sensors and is mounted on the lower tray of the internal electrical integrated bracket.

[0046] The process of performing DC power supply quality testing using a portable, multi-functional DC power supply quality testing instrument is as follows: (1) Input DC24V through the error-proof power interface (1).

[0047] (2) Turn on the main power switch (3).

[0048] (3) Press the computer start button (4) and wait for the system to start.

[0049] (4) Connect the object to be tested to the current detection port (5), voltage detection port one (6), and voltage detection port two (7).

[0050] (5) Open the dedicated testing software "DC power quality test" in the integrated industrial computer (10) through the signal acquisition device (17) and start the test.

[0051] (6) The integrated industrial computer (10) performs data cleaning, data analysis, and result display on the collected test data, as shown in the attached document. Figure 5 As shown.

[0052] The DC power supply quality test software is stored in the integrated industrial computer (10).

[0053] The process of performing an electrical balance test using a portable, multi-functional DC power quality testing instrument is as follows: (1) Input DC24V through the error-proof power interface (1).

[0054] (2) Turn on the main power switch (3).

[0055] (3) Press the computer start button (4) and wait for the system to start.

[0056] (4) Connect the object to be tested to the current detection port (5), voltage detection port one (6), and voltage detection port two (7).

[0057] (5) Open the special test software "Electric Balance Test" through the signal acquisition device (17) and start the test.

[0058] (6) The integrated industrial computer (10) performs data cleaning, data analysis, and result display on the collected test data, as shown in the attached document. Figure 6 , Figure 7 As shown.

[0059] Finally, it should be noted that the above description of this utility model and its embodiments is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of this utility model; the actual structure is not limited to this. In short, if those skilled in the art, inspired by this description, design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the spirit of this utility model, such designs should fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A portable, multifunctional DC power supply quality testing instrument, characterized in that, Includes error-proof power interface (1), data interface (2), main power switch (3), computer start button (4), current detection port (5), voltage detection port one (6), voltage detection port two (7), heat dissipation vent (8), instrument panel (9), integrated industrial computer (10), instrument protective cover (11), instrument rollers (13), internal electrical integrated bracket (14), inverter (15), ±12V power supply circuit board (16), signal acquisition unit (17), test interface adapter board (18) and instrument housing; The error-proof power interface (1), data interface (2), main power switch (3), computer start button (4), 8 current detection ports (5), 8 voltage detection port one (6), 8 voltage detection port two (7), heat dissipation port (8), integrated industrial control computer (10), and test interface adapter board (18) are integrated on the instrument panel (9); The error-proof power interface (1), data interface (2), main power switch (3), and computer start button (4) are located on the left side of the integrated industrial computer (10). The 8 current detection ports (5), 8 voltage detection ports one (6), and 8 voltage detection ports two (7) are each arranged in a row and are located side by side on the right side of the integrated industrial computer (10). The test interface adapter board (18) integrates the connections of the current detection port (5), voltage detection port one (6), and voltage detection port two (7) into one unit; The instrument protective cover (11) is used to protect the instrument surface, and one side of the instrument protective cover (11) is connected to the instrument panel (9); The inverter (15) is connected to the error-proof power interface (1), with DC24V input and AC220V output, providing power to the integrated industrial computer (10); The internal electrical integrated bracket (14) is installed below the instrument panel (9), and the inverter (15) is installed on the internal electrical integrated bracket (14); the lower support plate of the internal electrical integrated bracket is installed at the lower end of the electrical integrated bracket (14) to carry the ±12V power supply circuit board (16) and the signal acquisition device (17). The signal acquisition unit (17) is responsible for performing actual quality tests on the DC power supply. It can test steady-state voltage, ripple noise, harmonic surge, spike pulse, starting disturbance voltage, starting disturbance current, and electrical balance parameters as needed. The 8 signal output ports of the signal acquisition unit (17) are connected to the USB interface of the integrated industrial control computer (10). Data interface (2) can test the CAN bus interface protocol; The integrated industrial control computer (10) is a data processing module responsible for processing the test data collected from the signal acquisition unit (17), including data cleaning, data analysis, and result display; The ±12V power supply circuit board (16) provides a stable power supply for external sensors; The instrument rollers (13) are directional rollers, two in number, which are easy to move and carry, and are fixed at the bottom of the instrument box.

2. The portable, multifunctional DC power quality testing instrument as described in claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a maintenance handle (12) and an instrument handle (19). The maintenance handle (12) is used to remove all the components below the instrument panel (9) during maintenance. The maintenance handle (12) is set in a slot inside the instrument box. The instrument handle (19) is a telescopic pull rod and is installed at the bottom of the instrument box.

3. The portable, multifunctional DC power quality testing instrument as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The instrument protective cover (11) is a single piece of plastic that can be flipped up.

4. The portable, multifunctional DC power quality testing instrument as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The signal acquisition unit (17) consists of 8 signal acquisition modules. Each signal acquisition module consists of two acquisition units and has a total of 16 signal input interfaces. Among them, 8 signal input interfaces are connected to the 8 current detection ports (5) of the test interface adapter board (18), and the other 8 signal input interfaces are connected to the voltage detection port one (6) and voltage detection port two (7) of the test interface adapter board (18).

5. The portable, multifunctional DC power quality testing instrument as described in claim 4, characterized in that, Voltage detection port one (6) and voltage detection port two (7) are not used at the same time.