A shear wall practical training model

Abstract

A kind of shear wall practical training model belongs to shear wall technical field.The house structure model includes multiple facade wallboards, multiple framed wallboards, multiple window assemblies, multiple floors, multiple facade walls and multiple framed walls;Multiple facade walls and framed walls cooperate with common components to form the wall part of house structure model, multiple floors are connected to the upper end of facade walls and framed walls, to form the roof part of house structure model, the facade wallboard can be detachably covered outside the facade wall, the framed wallboard can be detachably covered outside the framed wall, and the window assembly is installed on the window frame of framed wallboard and framed wall.The entire model of the utility model is composed of base, bottom plate, various wall bodies and wallboards and other modular components, and can be detachably installed.This makes the model can be repeatedly disassembled, facilitates multiple practical training, greatly reduces the teaching cost, and allows students to participate in the complete construction process from the foundation to the main body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of shear wall technology, specifically relating to a shear wall training model. Background Technology

[0002] In architectural engineering education and skills training, the understanding and construction techniques of shear wall structures are crucial components. Traditional teaching methods rely heavily on two-dimensional drawings, video materials, or site visits, which suffer from drawbacks such as poor intuitiveness, low student participation, and limitations imposed by time and space. Existing architectural teaching models are mostly monolithic cast-in-place or fixed structures, providing some physical reference but failing to demonstrate the internal reinforcement arrangement. This makes it difficult for students to understand the core structure of shear walls, such as the construction of the reinforcement cage, joint connections, and reinforcement treatment at door and window openings.

[0003] Furthermore, existing training models are often single-function, non-disassembly, and non-reusable, resulting in high teaching costs and limited training content. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a shear wall training model that can simulate the real construction process, can be repeatedly disassembled and reassembled, and clearly demonstrates the internal structure, in order to compensate for the shortcomings of existing teaching methods and improve teaching quality and efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, this utility model provides a shear wall training model.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model is: A shear wall training model includes a base, a base plate, and a building structure model. The base plate is horizontally laid on the base, and the building structure model is detachably installed on the base plate. The building structure model includes multiple facade wall panels, multiple framed wall panels, multiple window components, multiple floor slabs, multiple facade walls, and multiple framed walls. The multiple facade walls and framed walls work together to form the wall portion of the building structure model. The multiple floor slabs are connected to the upper ends of the facade walls and framed walls to form the roof portion of the building structure model. The facade wall panels are detachably covered on the outside of the facade walls, and the framed wall panels are detachably covered on the outside of the framed walls. The window components are installed on the window frames of the framed wall panels and framed walls.

[0006] Furthermore, each of the aforementioned facade walls includes a steel reinforcement frame, two vertical plates, two side plates, and two sealing plates; the two vertical plates are arranged front to back, the two side plates are arranged left to right, and the two sealing plates are arranged vertically to form a rectangular cavity. The steel reinforcement frame is arranged inside the rectangular cavity, and through holes are provided on the two side plates and the sealing plate at the upper end for the steel reinforcement of the steel reinforcement frame to pass through.

[0007] Furthermore, the steel reinforcement frame includes multiple connecting bars, multiple vertical bars, and multiple horizontal bars; the multiple horizontal bars and multiple vertical bars are arranged in a crisscross pattern and connected by multiple connecting bars. Each connecting bar has a built-in magnetic material layer for adsorbing and connecting the vertical bars and horizontal bars. The vertical bars and horizontal bars are made of ferromagnetic material.

[0008] Furthermore, each of the connecting bars adopts a ring structure and is fitted onto several adjacent vertical bars, with the upper end of the connecting bar used to support the horizontal bars.

[0009] Furthermore, each of the framed walls includes a steel reinforcement frame 2, two vertical plates 2, two side plates 2, and two sealing plates 2; the two vertical plates 2 are arranged front to back, the two side plates 2 are arranged left to right, and the two sealing plates 2 are arranged vertically to form a rectangular cavity 2. The steel reinforcement frame 2 is arranged inside the rectangular cavity 2, and through holes 2 are opened on the two side plates 2 and the sealing plate 2 located at the upper end for the steel reinforcement frame 2 to pass through. Window frame openings are opened at corresponding positions on the steel reinforcement frame 2 and window frame plates are installed inside the window frame openings of the steel reinforcement frame 2.

[0010] Furthermore, the second steel reinforcement frame includes multiple connecting bars, multiple vertical bars, and multiple horizontal bars; the multiple horizontal bars and multiple vertical bars are arranged in a crisscross pattern and connected by multiple connecting bars, and a window frame opening is reserved in the construction of the second steel reinforcement frame. Each connecting bar has a built-in magnetic material layer for adsorbing and connecting the vertical bars and horizontal bars, and the vertical bars and horizontal bars are made of ferromagnetic material.

[0011] Furthermore, each of the connecting ribs 2 adopts a ring structure and is sleeved on several adjacent vertical ribs 2, and the upper end of the connecting rib 2 is used to erect the horizontal rib 2.

[0012] Furthermore, the base plate is made of magnetic material and is used to adsorb the vertical ribs of the facade wall and the vertical ribs of multiple framed walls.

[0013] Furthermore, the house structure model also includes furniture models and staircase models, with the furniture models including bed models, washbasin models, bath models, and washing machine models.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. High modularity and detachability: The entire model of this utility model is composed of modular components such as a base, base plate, various walls and wall panels, all of which can be disassembled and installed. This allows the model to be repeatedly disassembled and reassembled, facilitating multiple practical training sessions, greatly reducing teaching costs, and allowing students to participate in the complete construction process from the basics to the main structure.

[0015] 2. Visualized Internal Structure, Intuitive Teaching: By setting up detachable facade walls and framed walls, the internal steel reinforcement skeleton is fully exposed after disassembly. Students can clearly observe the arrangement rules of horizontal and vertical reinforcement bars, the construction of connection nodes, and especially the reinforcement treatment around window frame openings. This transforms abstract drawings into concrete three-dimensional entities, greatly enhancing the intuitiveness and depth of understanding in teaching.

[0016] 3. Innovative Magnetic Connection Structure: The connecting bars in the steel reinforcement cage have built-in magnetic material, which is magnetically attracted and fixed to the ferromagnetic horizontal and vertical bars. This design simplifies the traditional wire binding process, making the assembly and disassembly of the steel reinforcement cage quick, safe, and convenient, especially suitable for the pace of classroom training, while avoiding the safety hazards that sharp wires may pose.

[0017] 4. Simulating Real-World Architectural Scenes: The model not only includes the main structure but also integrates floor slabs, window components, furniture models (beds, washbasins, etc.), and stair models, constructing a complete miniature architectural space. This helps trainees understand the overall functional layout of a building and the interrelationships between its components, making the training content more closely aligned with actual engineering practice.

[0018] 5. Stable positioning foundation: The base plate is made of magnetic material, which can firmly attach the vertical steel bars at the bottom of the wall, ensuring the accurate positioning of each wall during the assembly process and the stability of the overall structure, simulating the anchorage relationship between steel bars and foundation in real engineering. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the facade wall of this utility model; Figure 4 This is an exploded view of a framed wall according to this utility model; The components include: 1. Base; 2. Base plate; 3. Facade wall panel; 4. Framed wall panel; 5. Window assembly; 6. Floor slab; 7. Facade wall; 701. Vertical plate one; 702. Sealing plate one; 703. Rebar frame one; 7031. Connecting bar one; 7032. Vertical bar one; 7033. Horizontal bar one; 704. Side plate one; 705. Through hole one; 8. Framed wall; 801. Vertical plate two; 802. Sealing plate two; 803. Rebar frame two; 8031. Connecting bar two; 8032. Vertical bar two; 8033. Horizontal bar two; 804. Side plate two; 805. Through hole two; 806. Window frame plate; 9. Washbasin model; 10. Bathing model; 11. Washing machine model; 12. Bed model; 13. Staircase model. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To better understand the purpose, structure, and function of this utility model, a more detailed description of this utility model will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, this utility model provides a shear wall training model, including a base 1, a base plate 2, and a house structure model. The base plate 2 is laid horizontally on the base 1, and the house structure model is detachably installed on the base plate 2. The house structure model includes multiple facade wall panels 3, multiple framed wall panels 4, multiple window components 5, multiple floor slabs 6, multiple facade walls 7, and multiple framed walls 8. The multiple facade walls 7 and framed walls 8 cooperate to form the wall part of the house structure model. The multiple floor slabs 6 are connected to the upper ends of the facade walls 7 and framed walls 8 to form the roof part of the house structure model. The facade wall panels 3 can be detachably covered on the outside of the facade walls 7 (using adhesive methods such as Velcro or bolts for fixing). The framed wall panels 4 can be detachably covered on the outside of the framed walls 8 (using adhesive methods such as Velcro or bolts for fixing). The window components 5 are installed on the window frames of the framed wall panels 4 and framed walls 8.

[0022] like Figure 3 As shown, each of the facade walls 7 includes a steel reinforcement frame 703, two vertical plates 701, two side plates 704, and two sealing plates 702. The two vertical plates 701 are arranged front to back, the two side plates 704 are arranged left to right, and the two sealing plates 702 are arranged vertically to form a rectangular cavity. The rectangular cavity is connected by a magnetic assemblies. For example, magnetic assemblies are installed on the sides of the vertical plates 701 and the sealing plates 702 that are in contact with each other. The steel reinforcement frame 703 is set inside the rectangular cavity. Through holes 705 are opened on the two side plates 704 and the sealing plate 702 located at the upper end for the steel reinforcement of the steel reinforcement frame 703 to pass through.

[0023] The rectangular cavity of facade wall 7 can not only accommodate the rectangular cavity, but also simulates the situation of steel bars protruding during real concrete pouring by opening through holes, demonstrating the connection and anchoring principle of steel bars for teaching.

[0024] The two vertical panels 701, the two side panels 704, and the two sealing panels 702 can also be made of transparent material, which can directly show the interior of the shear wall.

[0025] The steel reinforcement frame 703 includes multiple connecting bars 7031, multiple vertical bars 7032, and multiple horizontal bars 7033; the multiple horizontal bars 7033 and the multiple vertical bars 7032 are arranged in a crisscross pattern and connected by the multiple connecting bars 7031. Each of the connecting ribs 7031 has a built-in magnetic material layer for adsorbing and connecting the vertical ribs 7032 and the horizontal ribs 7033. The vertical ribs 7032 and the horizontal ribs 7033 are made of ferromagnetic materials, such as iron, steel, cobalt, nickel, etc.

[0026] The 703 rebar scaffold simplifies the rebar tying process by using magnetic connections. Magnetic connections replace wire tying, offering quick operation, eliminating safety hazards, and facilitating disassembly and reassembly. This makes it ideal for teaching demonstrations and hands-on practice, significantly improving training efficiency.

[0027] Each of the connecting ribs 7031 adopts a ring structure and is sleeved on several adjacent vertical ribs 7032. The upper end of the connecting rib 7031 is used to erect the horizontal rib 7033.

[0028] The steel reinforcement frame 703 adopts the above structure, which facilitates disassembly and assembly.

[0029] The connecting bar 7031 adopts a ring structure that can simultaneously constrain multiple vertical bars. The platform formed at its upper end facilitates the erection and positioning of horizontal bars, making the entire steel reinforcement cage construction process as simple and intuitive as "building blocks".

[0030] like Figure 3 As shown, each framed wall 8 includes a steel reinforcement frame 803, two vertical plates 801, two side plates 804, and two sealing plates 802. The two vertical plates 801 are arranged front to back, the two side plates 804 are arranged left to right, and the two sealing plates 802 are arranged vertically to form a rectangular cavity. The rectangular cavity is connected by a magnetic assemblies. For example, magnetic assemblies are installed on the sides of the vertical plates 801 and the sealing plates 802 that are in contact with each other. The steel reinforcement frame 803 is set inside the rectangular cavity. Through holes 805 are opened on the two side plates 804 and the sealing plate 802 at the upper end for the steel reinforcement of the steel reinforcement frame 803 to pass through. Window frame openings are opened at corresponding positions on the steel reinforcement frame 803 and the two vertical plates 801. Window frame plates 806 are set inside the window frame openings of the steel reinforcement frame 803 for subsequent casting and forming.

[0031] Framed Wall 8 integrates window frame design on the basis of basic wall structure. This allows the model to simulate the key element of opening doors and windows in a building, and demonstrates how steel bars (window frame plates) are arranged around the opening for reinforcement, solving the key points and difficulties in teaching special nodes.

[0032] The steel reinforcement frame 803 includes multiple connecting bars 8031, multiple vertical bars 8032, and multiple horizontal bars 8033; the multiple horizontal bars 8033 and multiple vertical bars 8032 are arranged in a crisscross pattern and connected by multiple connecting bars 8031, and a window frame opening is reserved in the construction of the steel reinforcement frame 803. Each of the connecting ribs 8031 ​​has a built-in magnetic material layer for adsorbing and connecting the vertical ribs 8032 and the horizontal ribs 8033. The vertical ribs 8032 and the horizontal ribs 8033 are made of ferromagnetic materials, such as iron, steel, cobalt, nickel, etc.

[0033] The 803 steel reinforcement frame ensures that the steel reinforcement skeleton of the framed wall section also has the advantages of rapid assembly and disassembly, while requiring the reservation of window frame openings during construction, emphasizing the foresight and planning of construction.

[0034] Each of the connecting ribs 8031 ​​adopts a ring structure and is sleeved on several adjacent vertical ribs 8032. The upper end of the connecting rib 8031 ​​is used to erect the horizontal rib 8033.

[0035] The ring structure of connecting bar 28031 ensures the ease of construction and structural stability of the 8-part steel reinforcement frame 2803 of the framed wall.

[0036] The base plate 2 is made of magnetic material and is used to adsorb the vertical ribs 8032 of the facade wall 7 and the vertical ribs 8032 of the multiple framed walls 8.

[0037] The base plate 2 is magnetically attached to the wall, which ensures the precise positioning of all vertical steel bars in the wall, preventing the model from shifting or tipping over during training, thus enhancing the overall rigidity of the model and the convenience of training operations.

[0038] like Figure 2 As shown, the house structure model also includes furniture models and a staircase model 13. The furniture models include a bed model 12, a washbasin model 9, a shower model 10, and a washing machine model 11. This greatly enriches the functionality and realism of the training model. It not only allows students to learn structural knowledge but also to understand the division of architectural space and the realization of its functions, linking structural construction with architectural decoration, and providing a more comprehensive and immersive teaching tool.

[0039] It is understood that this utility model has been described through some embodiments, and those skilled in the art will recognize that various changes or equivalent substitutions can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Furthermore, under the teachings of this utility model, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific situations and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A shear wall training model, characterized in that: The system includes a base (1), a base plate (2), and a house structure model. The base plate (2) is laid horizontally on the base (1), and the house structure model is detachably installed on the base plate (2). The house structure model includes multiple facade wall panels (3), multiple framed wall panels (4), multiple window components (5), multiple floor slabs (6), multiple facade walls (7), and multiple framed walls (8). The multiple facade walls (7) and framed walls (8) work together to form the wall part of the house structure model. The multiple floor slabs (6) are connected to the upper ends of the facade walls (7) and the framed walls (8) to form the roof part of the house structure model. The facade wall panels (3) are detachably covered on the outside of the facade walls (7), the framed wall panels (4) are detachably covered on the outside of the framed walls (8), and the window components (5) are installed on the window frames of the framed wall panels (4) and the framed walls (8).

2. The shear wall training model according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the aforementioned facade walls (7) includes a steel reinforcement frame (703), two vertical plates (701), two side plates (704), and two sealing plates (702); the two vertical plates (701) are arranged front to back, the two side plates (704) are arranged left to right, and the two sealing plates (702) are arranged vertically to form a rectangular cavity. The steel reinforcement frame (703) is arranged inside the rectangular cavity, and through holes (705) are opened on the two side plates (704) and the sealing plate (702) located at the upper end for the steel reinforcement of the steel reinforcement frame (703) to pass through.

3. A shear wall training model according to claim 2, characterized in that: The steel reinforcement frame (703) includes multiple connecting bars (7031), multiple vertical bars (7032), and multiple horizontal bars (7033); the multiple horizontal bars (7033) and multiple vertical bars (7032) are arranged in a crisscross pattern and connected by the multiple connecting bars (7031). Each of the connecting ribs (7031) has a built-in magnetic material layer for adsorbing and connecting the vertical rib (7032) and the horizontal rib (7033), which are made of ferromagnetic material.

4. A shear wall training model according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each of the connecting ribs (7031) adopts a ring structure and is sleeved on several adjacent vertical ribs (7032). The upper end of the connecting rib (7031) is used to erect the horizontal rib (7033).

5. A shear wall training model according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each framed wall (8) includes a steel reinforcement frame (803), two vertical plates (801), two side plates (804), and two sealing plates (802). The two vertical plates (801) are arranged front to back, the two side plates (804) are arranged left to right, and the two sealing plates (802) are arranged vertically to form a rectangular cavity. The steel reinforcement frame (803) is arranged inside the rectangular cavity. The two side plates (804) and the sealing plate (802) at the upper end are provided with through holes (805) for the steel reinforcement of the steel reinforcement frame (803) to pass through. The steel reinforcement frame (803) and the two vertical plates (801) are provided with window frame openings at corresponding positions. The window frame opening of the steel reinforcement frame (803) is provided with a window frame plate (806).

6. A shear wall training model according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second steel reinforcement frame (803) includes multiple connecting bars (8031), multiple vertical bars (8032), and multiple horizontal bars (8033); the multiple horizontal bars (8033) and multiple vertical bars (8032) are arranged in a crisscross pattern and connected by multiple connecting bars (8031), and window frame openings are reserved in the construction of the second steel reinforcement frame (803). Each of the connecting ribs 2 (8031) has a built-in magnetic material layer for adsorbing and connecting the vertical ribs 2 (8032) and the horizontal ribs 2 (8033), which are made of ferromagnetic material.

7. A shear wall training model according to claim 6, characterized in that: Each of the connecting ribs 2 (8031) adopts a ring structure and is sleeved on several adjacent vertical ribs 2 (8032). The upper end of the connecting ribs 2 (8031) is used to erect horizontal ribs 2 (8033).

8. A shear wall training model according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base plate (2) is made of magnetic material and is used to adsorb the vertical ribs (8032) of the facade wall (7) and the vertical ribs (8032) of multiple framed walls (8).

9. A shear wall training model according to claim 1, characterized in that: The house structure model also includes furniture models and staircase models (13). The furniture models include a bed model (12), a washbasin model (9), a bath model (10), and a washing machine model (11).

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