An ai server high-speed backplane connector

CN224842582UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-09SHENZHEN OUPIN ELECTRONICS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522414129.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-13
Publication Date
2026-10-09
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]当前传统连接器无精准导向结构,易出现公母头偏斜,导致信号针脚弯曲损坏;且单组连接器仅支持单向对接,若需扩展多模块,需额外加装连接器与背板接口,不仅占用服务器内部空间,还增加布线复杂度与维护时的停机时间

Benefits of technology

[0012]与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:通过支撑组件和连接组件的配合使用,限制公头仅沿轴向移动,杠杆驱动的平稳推进,确保公头针脚精准插入母头接口,可抵御服务器运行时的振动,提升连接稳定性,按压手柄即可完成对接,降低操作力度,双向对接设计可同时连接两组功能模块,扩展时无需额外加装连接器,实现双模块并行连接,适配AI服务器高密度模块部署需求。

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of AI server high-speed backplane connector, belong to connector technical field, including support assembly, including bottom plate, the support plate of fixed connection in bottom plate center position, the main positioning seat of fixed connection in support plate one side, and the vice positioning seat of fixed connection in support plate other side;Connecting assembly, including the main fixed seat of fixed connection in bottom plate end one side, the main push rod of sliding insertion in main fixed seat end side wall, the main connector male head of fixed connection in main push rod end portion.The utility model has the beneficial effects that: by the cooperation of support assembly and connecting assembly, limit male head only moves along axial direction, lever-driven smooth propulsion, ensure that male head pin foot is accurately inserted female head interface, can resist the vibration when server runs, improve connection stability, pressing handle can complete docking, reduce operating force, bidirectional docking design can simultaneously connect two groups of functional modules, no need to additionally install connector when expanding.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of connector technology, specifically relating to a high-speed backplane connector for AI servers. Background Technology

[0002] With the explosive growth in demand for AI computing power, AI servers are rapidly iterating towards "high bandwidth, low latency, and high density." The connectivity performance of their core components (computing cards, storage cards, and accelerator cards) with the backplane has become a key bottleneck restricting the release of computing power.

[0003] Traditional connectors currently lack a precise guiding structure, making it easy for male and female heads to become misaligned, leading to bent and damaged signal pins. Furthermore, a single connector only supports unidirectional mating. If multiple modules are required, additional connectors and backplane interfaces must be installed, which not only occupies internal server space but also increases wiring complexity and downtime during maintenance. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a high-speed backplane connector for AI servers, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A high-speed backplane connector for AI servers, comprising, The support assembly includes a base plate, a support plate fixedly connected to the center of the base plate, a main positioning seat fixedly connected to one side of the support plate, and a secondary positioning seat fixedly connected to the other side of the support plate. The main positioning seat and the secondary positioning seat are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the support plate, and the support plate has a mounting groove in the middle that cooperates with the main positioning seat and the secondary positioning seat. The connecting assembly includes a main fixing seat fixedly connected to one side of the base plate end, a main push rod slidably inserted into the side wall of the main fixing seat end, a main connector male fixedly connected to the end of the main push rod, a secondary fixing seat fixedly connected to the other side of the base plate end, a secondary push rod slidably inserted into the side wall of the secondary fixing seat, a secondary connector male fixedly connected to the end of the secondary push rod, and a connector female fixedly connected to the inner side of the middle mounting groove of the support plate. The connector females are symmetrically installed on the side wall of the middle mounting groove of the support plate, and the connector females are used in conjunction with the main connector male and the secondary connector male.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a main support is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main fixed base, a sleeve is installed at the end of the main support and sleeved on the end of the main push rod, a main handle is hinged to the side wall of the main support, a main connecting rod is hinged to the side wall of the main handle, and the end of the main connecting rod is hinged to the end of the main push rod.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the main moving block is slidably connected to the side wall of the base plate, the end of the main moving block is engaged with the side wall of the main push rod, and the side wall of the main moving block is provided with a slot for cooperating with the male head of the main connector.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the side wall of the secondary fixed seat is bolted to a secondary bracket, the end of the secondary bracket is fitted with a sleeve that is sleeved on the side wall of the end of the secondary push rod, the side wall of the secondary bracket is hinged to a secondary handle, the side wall of the secondary handle is hinged to a secondary connecting rod, and the end of the secondary connecting rod is hinged to the end of the secondary push rod.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the side wall of the base plate is slidably connected to a secondary moving block, the end of the secondary moving block is engaged with the side wall of the secondary push rod, and the side wall of the end of the secondary moving block is provided with a clearance groove for use with the male head of the secondary connector.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the main moving block and the auxiliary moving block are symmetrically arranged on the outside of the support plate, a slide rail is fixedly connected in the middle of the base plate, a slider is slidably installed on the side wall of the slide rail, the sliders are symmetrically arranged at the ends of the slide rail, and the two sets of sliders are respectively connected to the bottom of the main moving block and the auxiliary moving block by bolts.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the main positioning seat and the side wall of the auxiliary positioning seat are fixedly connected with a positioning rod for cooperation, and the end of the positioning rod extends to the side wall of the main moving block and the auxiliary moving block.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: by using the support component and the connecting component together, the male head is restricted to moving only along the axial direction, and the smooth advancement driven by the lever ensures that the male head pins are accurately inserted into the female head interface. It can resist the vibration of the server during operation, improve the connection stability, and the docking can be completed by pressing the handle, reducing the operating force. The bidirectional docking design can connect two sets of functional modules at the same time. No additional connectors are required when expanding, realizing the parallel connection of dual modules and adapting to the high-density module deployment requirements of AI servers. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a side view perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a side view of the present invention. Figure 4 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model.

[0014] In the diagram: 100, Support assembly; 101, Base plate; 102, Support plate; 103, Main positioning seat; 104, Secondary positioning seat; 105, Positioning rod; 200, Connecting assembly; 201, Main fixing seat; 202, Main push rod; 203, Main connector male; 204, Secondary fixing seat; 205, Secondary push rod; 206, Secondary connector male; 207, Connector female; 208, Main bracket; 209, Main handle; 210, Main connecting rod; 211, Main moving block; 212, Secondary bracket; 213, Secondary handle; 214, Secondary connecting rod; 215, Secondary moving block; 216, Slide rail; 217, Slider. Detailed Implementation

[0015] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0016] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0017] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments. Example

[0018] Reference Figure 1-4 This is an embodiment of the present invention, which provides a high-speed backplane connector for an AI server, comprising: The support assembly 100 includes a base plate 101, a support plate 102 fixedly connected to the center of the base plate 101, a main positioning seat 103 fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 102, and a secondary positioning seat 104 fixedly connected to the other side of the support plate 102. The main positioning seat 103 and the secondary positioning seat 104 are symmetrically arranged on the outside of the support plate 102. The support plate 102 has a mounting groove in the middle that cooperates with the main positioning seat 103 and the secondary positioning seat 104. The connecting assembly 200 includes a main fixing seat 201 fixedly connected to one side of the end of the base plate 101, a main push rod 202 slidably inserted into the side wall of the end of the main fixing seat 201, a main connector male head 203 fixedly connected to the end of the main push rod 202, a secondary fixing seat 204 fixedly connected to the other side of the end of the base plate 101, a secondary push rod 205 slidably inserted into the side wall of the secondary fixing seat 204, a secondary connector male head 206 fixedly connected to the end of the secondary push rod 205, and a connector female head 207 fixedly connected to the inner side of the middle mounting groove of the support plate 102. The connector female head 207 is symmetrically installed on the side wall of the middle mounting groove of the support plate 102, and the connector female head 207 is used in conjunction with the main connector male head 203 and the secondary connector male head 206.

[0019] Specifically, a main support 208 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main fixed base 201. A sleeve fitted onto the end of the main push rod 202 is installed at the end of the main support 208. A main handle 209 is hinged to the side wall of the main support 208. A main connecting rod 210 is hinged to the side wall of the main handle 209. The end of the main connecting rod 210 is hinged to the end of the main push rod 202. A main moving block 211 is slidably connected to the side wall of the base plate 101. The end of the main moving block 211 is engaged with the side wall of the main push rod 202. The side wall of the main moving block 211 has a slot for use with the male head 203 of the main connector.

[0020] Furthermore, a secondary bracket 212 is bolted to the side wall of the secondary fixed base 204. A sleeve fitted onto the side wall of the end of the secondary push rod 205 is installed at the end of the secondary bracket 212. A secondary handle 213 is hinged to the side wall of the secondary bracket 212. A secondary connecting rod 214 is hinged to the side wall of the secondary handle 213. The end of the secondary connecting rod 214 is hinged to the end of the secondary push rod 205. A secondary moving block 215 is slidably connected to the side wall of the base plate 101. The end of the secondary moving block 215 is engaged with the side wall of the secondary push rod 205. The side wall of the end of the secondary moving block 215 is provided with a clearance groove for use with the male head of the secondary connector 206.

[0021] It should be noted that the main moving block 211 and the auxiliary moving block 215 are symmetrically arranged on the outside of the support plate 102. A slide rail 216 is fixedly connected in the middle of the base plate 101. A slider 217 is slidably installed on the side wall of the slide rail 216. The sliders 217 are symmetrically arranged at the ends of the slide rail 216. The two sets of sliders 217 are respectively connected to the bottom of the main moving block 211 and the auxiliary moving block 215 by bolts.

[0022] Preferably, the main positioning seat 103 and the auxiliary positioning seat 104 are fixedly connected to a positioning rod 105 for use, and the end of the positioning rod 105 extends to the side wall of the main moving block 211 and the auxiliary moving block 215.

[0023] The base plate 101 provides the mounting reference for the entire device and can be fixed to the AI ​​server backplane frame with bolts. The support plate 102 is vertically fixed to the center of the base plate 101, and has a mounting groove in the middle to match the contour of the connector female head 207 for sealing installation of the connector female head. Two sets are symmetrically arranged to fit the main and auxiliary connector male heads respectively. The main positioning seat 103 and the auxiliary positioning seat 104 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the support plate. The two and the support plate form a positioning structure to ensure that the coaxiality of the connector female head is consistent after installation and to provide guidance for the male head docking. The positioning rod 105 is used to limit the lateral displacement of the moving block and to provide sliding guidance for the moving block, ensuring that the main and auxiliary connector male heads move smoothly along the axial direction and avoiding misalignment during docking that could damage the signal pins. The main fixing seat 201 and the auxiliary fixing seat 204 are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the base plate 101, providing installation support for the main power and auxiliary power mechanisms, respectively. The main fixing seat 201 and the auxiliary fixing seat 204 are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the base plate 101, providing installation support for the main power and auxiliary power mechanisms, respectively. The main fixing seat has a main support 208 fixed to its side wall, with a sleeve installed at its end (fitted onto the end of the main push rod 202) to provide axial guidance for the push rod and prevent bending or displacement. The main handle 209 is hinged to the side wall of the main support 208 and is hinged to the end of the main push rod 202 via the main connecting rod 210. Using the lever principle, when the main handle is pressed, the connecting rod converts the rotational force into the axial thrust of the push rod, achieving smooth advancement of the main connector male head 203. Similarly, the auxiliary handle 213 drives the auxiliary push rod 205 and the auxiliary connector male head 206 to move via the auxiliary connecting rod 214, allowing for independent control or synchronous bidirectional docking. The main connector male head 203 is fixed. At the end of the main push rod 202 (compatible with the pins of the female connector 207, supporting high-speed differential signal transmission), the main moving block 211 is slidably connected to the side wall of the base plate 101, with its end engaged with the side wall of the main push rod 202. A slot adapted to the male connector of the main connector is provided in the middle. The moving block moves synchronously with the push rod, and the slot provides lateral fixation for the male connector of the main connector, enhancing the stability of the male connector. The male connector 206 of the auxiliary connector is fixed to the end of the auxiliary push rod 205. The auxiliary moving block 215 cooperates with the auxiliary push rod, and the end clearance groove provides installation space for the auxiliary male connector and also assists in fixation. A slide rail 216 (extending axially) is fixed in the middle of the base plate 101. The sliders 217 are symmetrically installed at the ends of the slide rail and are bolted to the bottom of the main and auxiliary moving blocks respectively. The slide rail and the slider cooperate to convert the sliding friction of the moving block into rolling friction, improving the smoothness of movement, while ensuring that the main and auxiliary male connectors move axially, meeting the accuracy requirements of physical connection for high-speed signal transmission.

[0024] During use, the base plate 101 is fixed with bolts to form a stable installation reference; the symmetrical layout of the support plate 102 and the main and auxiliary positioning seats allows the connector female head 207 to be accurately fixed in the mounting groove, providing a physical basis for high-speed signal transmission (reducing signal crosstalk); the positioning rod 105 cooperates with the guide groove on the side wall of the moving block to restrict the main and auxiliary moving blocks to slide only along the axial direction, avoiding lateral offset that would cause misalignment of the male and female heads, while also helping to maintain the straightness of the male head movement, ensuring that the pins are accurately inserted into the female head interface and reducing insertion and removal losses; When docking is required, press the main handle 209. The main connecting rod 210 drives the main push rod 202 to move axially along the main support sleeve. The main moving block 211 slides synchronously along the slide rail 216 with the push rod (with the positioning rod 105 providing auxiliary guidance). The main connector male head 203 smoothly approaches the connector female head 207. Similarly, the auxiliary handle 213 can be operated to drive the auxiliary male head forward, supporting unidirectional or bidirectional simultaneous docking. During the male head advancement, the slide rail and slider ensure linear movement, and the positioning rod limits lateral offset, so that the male head pins are accurately aligned with the female head interface until fully inserted (the high-speed signal channel is confirmed by the feel of the handle when docking is in place). At this time, the high-speed signal channel is activated, meeting the standard transmission requirements. When disassembly is required, reverse the main / auxiliary handles. The connecting rod drives the push rod and moving block to move in opposite directions, and the male head is smoothly pulled out of the female head, avoiding hard pulling that could cause pin bending or damage, thus improving the connector's service life.

[0025] In summary, the symmetrical structure of the supporting components reduces connector connection errors, and the differential signal design of the male pins effectively reduces signal crosstalk. The guiding structure of the connecting components restricts the male pin to move only axially, avoiding lateral deviation. The lever-driven smooth advancement ensures that the male pins are accurately inserted into the female connector interface, reducing pin damage and failure rates. Simultaneously, the lateral fixation of the male pin by the main / secondary moving blocks resists vibrations during server operation, improving connection stability. Utilizing a lever-driven principle, docking is completed by pressing the handle, eliminating the need for direct force on the functional module, reducing operational effort and preventing module deformation. It supports independent or synchronous operation of the main / secondary male pins, and the bidirectional docking design allows simultaneous connection of two sets of functional modules. No additional connectors are needed for expansion, and during maintenance, the handle can be smoothly separated by reverse lever operation, shortening downtime for maintenance. The bidirectional docking structure supports parallel connection of two modules with a single connector, saving backplane interface and internal space, adapting to the high-density module deployment requirements of AI servers. It can be quickly fixed to the backplane frame of different AI server models using bolts, adapting to various server specifications and offering strong versatility.

[0026] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0027] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.

[0028] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0029] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A high-speed backplane connector for an AI server, characterized in that: include, The support assembly (100) includes a base plate (101), a support plate (102) fixedly connected to the center of the base plate (101), a main positioning seat (103) fixedly connected to one side of the support plate (102), and a secondary positioning seat (104) fixedly connected to the other side of the support plate (102). The main positioning seat (103) and the secondary positioning seat (104) are symmetrically arranged on the outside of the support plate (102). The support plate (102) has a mounting groove in the middle that cooperates with the main positioning seat (103) and the secondary positioning seat (104). The connecting assembly (200) includes a main fixing seat (201) fixedly connected to one side of the end of the base plate (101), a main push rod (202) slidably inserted into the side wall of the end of the main fixing seat (201), a main connector male head (203) fixedly connected to the end of the main push rod (202), a secondary fixing seat (204) fixedly connected to the other side of the end of the base plate (101), a secondary push rod (205) slidably inserted into the side wall of the secondary fixing seat (204), a secondary connector male head (206) fixedly connected to the end of the secondary push rod (205), and a connector female head (207) fixedly connected to the inner side of the middle mounting groove of the support plate (102). The connector female head (207) is symmetrically installed on the side wall of the middle mounting groove of the support plate (102), and the connector female head (207) is used in conjunction with the main connector male head (203) and the secondary connector male head (206).

2. The high-speed backplane connector for an AI server according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main support (208) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main fixed base (201). The end of the main support (208) is fitted with a sleeve that is sleeved on the end of the main push rod (202). The side wall of the main support (208) is hinged to a main handle (209). The side wall of the main handle (209) is hinged to a main connecting rod (210). The end of the main connecting rod (210) is hinged to the end of the main push rod (202).

3. The high-speed backplane connector for an AI server according to claim 2, characterized in that: The base plate (101) has a main moving block (211) slidably connected to its side wall. The end of the main moving block (211) is engaged with the side wall of the main push rod (202), and the side wall of the main moving block (211) has a slot for cooperating with the male head (203) of the main connector.

4. The high-speed backplane connector for an AI server according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side wall of the secondary fixed base (204) is connected to a secondary bracket (212) by bolts. The end of the secondary bracket (212) is fitted with a sleeve that is sleeved on the side wall of the end of the secondary push rod (205). The side wall of the secondary bracket (212) is hinged to a secondary handle (213). The side wall of the secondary handle (213) is hinged to a secondary connecting rod (214). The end of the secondary connecting rod (214) is hinged to the end of the secondary push rod (205).

5. The high-speed backplane connector for an AI server according to claim 4, characterized in that: The base plate (101) has a sliding connection to a secondary moving block (215) on its side wall. The end of the secondary moving block (215) is engaged with the side wall of the secondary push rod (205), and the side wall of the end of the secondary moving block (215) has a clearance groove for use with the male head (206) of the secondary connector.

6. The high-speed backplane connector for an AI server according to claim 5, characterized in that: The main moving block (211) and the auxiliary moving block (215) are symmetrically arranged on the outside of the support plate (102). A slide rail (216) is fixedly connected in the middle of the base plate (101). A slider (217) is slidably installed on the side wall of the slide rail (216). The sliders (217) are symmetrically arranged at the ends of the slide rail (216). The two sets of sliders (217) are respectively connected to the bottom of the main moving block (211) and the auxiliary moving block (215) by bolts.

7. A high-speed backplane connector for an AI server according to claim 6, characterized in that: The main positioning seat (103) and the side wall of the auxiliary positioning seat (104) are fixedly connected to a positioning rod (105) for use. The end of the positioning rod (105) extends to the side wall of the main moving block (211) and the auxiliary moving block (215).