A power transmission line installation traction device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of power transmission and transformation line installation traction device, including device ontology, base, workbench one and workbench two are equipped in the device ontology, mobile wheel and adjusting leg are installed on the base bottom, mounting rack is equipped on the base top, support frame is equipped on the mounting rack, support frame top connects fixed block, fixed block is equipped with threaded rod, threaded rod bottom end connects connecting plate, spring is equipped between the connecting plate and support frame, adjusting block one and adjusting block two are slidably connected on the support frame, adjusting block one installs guide wheel one, adjusting block two installs guide wheel two, guide wheel two connects motor one, guide frame is also equipped on the mounting rack, the cable that needs to be pulled installation can be guided, flexible adjusting guide wheel distance can be adapted to cable of different sizes, satisfy the demand of various power transmission and transformation line installation, improve equipment versatility.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cable traction technology, specifically to a traction device for power transmission and transformation lines. Background Technology

[0002] Transmission and transformation lines are key infrastructure in the power system used to transmit and transform electrical energy. They are power channels connecting power plants, substations, and power users. They are mainly responsible for transmitting the electrical energy generated by power plants to substations in various regions, and then distributing it to various users such as industrial, agricultural, and residential users after the substations step down the voltage. This enables long-distance, large-capacity transmission and distribution of electrical energy. During the installation and construction of transmission and transformation lines, it is necessary to pull cables and other equipment.

[0003] Existing traction devices for power transmission and transformation lines have many shortcomings in use. Their structure is rudimentary, they have poor compatibility with different cable specifications, are difficult to use stably, and are prone to slippage during traction, affecting construction efficiency and quality. Furthermore, the devices are inconvenient to move and debug, difficult to adapt to complex construction sites, and increase maintenance costs and construction time. Therefore, we need to upgrade and transform them based on existing technology. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a traction device for power transmission and transformation lines to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the following technical solutions are provided:

[0006] Design a traction device for power transmission and transformation line installation, including a device body. The device body has a base, a first workbench, and a second workbench. The bottom of the base is equipped with movable wheels and adjusting legs. A mounting frame is provided above the base. A support frame is provided on the mounting frame. A fixing block is connected to the top of the support frame. A threaded rod passes through the fixing block. A connecting plate is connected to the bottom end of the threaded rod. A spring is provided between the connecting plate and the support frame. Adjusting block one and adjusting block two are slidably connected on the support frame. A guide wheel one is installed on adjusting block one, and a guide wheel two is installed on adjusting block two. The guide wheel two is connected to a motor. A guide frame is also provided on the mounting frame. A traction shell one is provided on the first workbench, and a traction shell two is provided on the second workbench. A collar is provided below both traction shell one and traction shell two. A bidirectional screw passes through the collar, and the bidirectional screw is connected to the motor.

[0007] Furthermore, a motor is installed on the second traction housing, and traction tracks are provided inside both the first and second traction housings. The output end of the motor is connected to a pulley, which is connected to a second pulley via a belt. The second pulley is engaged with the traction tracks for transmission.

[0008] Furthermore, the adjustable leg is a telescopic structure with an anti-slip pad at the bottom, and the movable wheel is a universal wheel with a brake.

[0009] Furthermore, the threaded rod is threadedly engaged with the fixed block, and the connecting plate is movably connected to adjusting block one and adjusting block two.

[0010] Furthermore, the threads at both ends of the bidirectional lead screw have opposite directions, the collar is threadedly engaged with the bidirectional lead screw, and two collars are symmetrically provided, which are respectively connected to traction housing one and traction housing two.

[0011] Furthermore, the surface of the traction track is provided with anti-slip texture, and the inner walls of the first traction shell and the second traction shell are adapted to the traction track.

[0012] Furthermore, the guide frame has a U-shaped structure with wear-resistant pads on its inner wall.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. This utility model, through a support frame, a fixing block, a threaded rod, a connecting plate, a spring, an adjusting block one, a guide wheel one, an adjusting block two, a guide wheel two, a motor one, and a guide frame, can guide the cable that needs to be pulled and installed. The spacing between the guide wheels can be flexibly adjusted to adapt to cables of different sizes, meet the installation needs of various power transmission and transformation lines, and improve the versatility of the equipment.

[0015] 2. This utility model, through workbench one, workbench two, traction shell one, traction shell two, collar, bidirectional lead screw, motor two, motor three, pulley one, belt, pulley two, and traction track, can traction and transport cables of different sizes, increase the friction between the cable and the device, ensure the safety of the cable during traction installation, ensure that the cable is subjected to uniform force throughout the traction process, improve traction continuity, and achieve efficient traction.

[0016] Specific embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in detail with reference to the following description and accompanying drawings, indicating how the principles of the present invention can be employed. It should be understood that the embodiments of the present invention are not limited in scope. Within the spirit and scope of the appended claims, the embodiments of the present invention include many changes, modifications, and equivalents. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the overall structure of a traction device for power transmission and transformation lines according to the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 A perspective view of a guide structure for installing a traction device on a power transmission and transformation line according to this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the traction structure of a traction device for installing a traction device on a power transmission and transformation line according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of a spacing adjustment structure for installing a traction device on a power transmission and transformation line according to the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the traction structure of a traction device for installing a traction device on a power transmission and transformation line according to the present invention.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Device body; 2. Base; 3. Moving wheel; 4. Adjustable leg; 5. Mounting frame; 6. Support frame; 7. Fixing block; 8. Threaded rod; 9. Connecting plate; 10. Spring; 11. Adjusting block one; 12. Guide wheel one; 13. Adjusting block two; 14. Guide wheel two; 15. Motor one; 16. Guide frame; 17. Workbench one; 18. Workbench two; 19. Traction shell one; 20. Traction shell two; 21. Collar; 22. Double-acting screw; 23. Motor two; 24. Motor three; 25. Pulley one; 26. Belt; 27. Pulley two; 28. Traction track. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0025] like Figure 1As shown in Figure 5, this embodiment provides a traction device for power transmission and transformation lines, including a device body 1. The device body 1 is provided with a base 2, a first workbench 17, and a second workbench 18. The bottom of the base 2 is equipped with moving wheels 3 and adjusting legs 4. The base 2 is provided with a mounting frame 5 above the base 2. The mounting frame 5 is provided with a support frame 6. The top of the support frame 6 is connected to a fixing block 7. A threaded rod 8 passes through the fixing block 7. The bottom end of the threaded rod 8 is connected to a connecting plate 9. A spring 10 is provided between the connecting plate 9 and the support frame 6. Adjusting blocks 11 and 22 are slidably connected on the support frame 6. Adjusting blocks 11 are equipped with a first guide wheel 12. Adjusting blocks 23 are equipped with a second guide wheel 14. The second guide wheel 14 is connected to a first motor 15. The mounting frame 5 is also provided with a guide frame 16. The first workbench 17 is provided with a traction shell 19. The second workbench 18 is provided with a second traction shell 20. Both the first traction shell 19 and the second traction shell 20 are provided with a collar 21. A bidirectional screw 22 passes through the collar 21. The bidirectional screw 22 is connected to a second motor 23.

[0026] Preferably, a motor 24 is installed on the second traction housing 20. Traction tracks 28 are provided inside both the first traction housing 19 and the second traction housing 20. The output end of the motor 24 is connected to the first pulley 25. The first pulley 25 is connected to the second pulley 27 through the belt 26. The second pulley 27 and the traction track 28 are in transmission cooperation. Compared with the traditional single roller traction, the track has a large contact area and uniform friction. When tractioning large cross-section, heavy-load power transmission and transformation cables, it is not easy to slip or lose rotation, ensuring traction efficiency and quality. The adjusting leg 4 is a telescopic structure and is equipped with anti-slip pads at the bottom. The moving wheel 3 is a universal wheel with brakes, which allows the device to turn flexibly and move short distances on the construction site. No large handling equipment is required. A single person or a small team can adjust the position of the device to meet the needs of dispersed work sites.

[0027] Preferably, the threaded rod 8 is threadedly engaged with the fixed block 7, and the connecting plate 9 is movably connected with the adjusting block 11 and the adjusting block 2 13 for synchronously adjusting the distance between the guide wheel 12 and the guide wheel 2 14. Construction personnel can finely adjust the distance between the guide wheels by simple rotation operation. Compared with manual disassembly and replacement of parts, the efficiency is increased several times, and the adjustment accuracy is high, meeting the requirements of fine construction. The threads at both ends of the bidirectional screw 22 have opposite directions, and the collar 21 is threadedly engaged with the bidirectional screw 22. Two collars 21 are symmetrically provided, which are respectively connected to the traction shell 19 and the traction shell 20. There is no need for manual disassembly and adjustment of the traction shell position, saving time. It will not shift due to the cable traction force, ensuring the stability of the traction distance during long-term operation and avoiding uneven cable traction force and jamming due to the distance change.

[0028] Preferably, the surface of the traction track 28 is provided with anti-slip texture, and the inner walls of the traction housing 19 and traction housing 20 are adapted to the traction track 28 to increase the friction with the cable surface, prevent slippage that could cause cable sheath wear and traction interruption, ensure construction safety and cable quality, and improve traction stability. The guide frame 16 has a U-shaped structure with wear-resistant pads on its inner wall to provide initial guidance and protection for the cable, provide a precise guiding channel, improve cable threading efficiency, and reduce the time spent on repeated manual adjustments.

[0029] The working principle and process of this utility model are as follows: During use, the device body 1 is supported by the base 2. The movable wheels 3 facilitate the overall transfer of the device to the construction site. The adjustable legs 4 can adjust the device's level and height to adapt to different terrains. The mounting frame 5 provides an installation platform for the upper structure, integrating various functional components. When the cable is being pulled, adjustments are made for adaptation, guidance, and pre-tensioning. On the mounting frame 5, the support frame 6, fixing block 7, threaded rod 8, connecting plate 9, and spring 10 work together. The user can manually rotate the threaded rod 8 to adjust the distance between adjusting block 11, guide wheel 12, adjusting block 213, and guide wheel 214. Motor 15 drives the guide wheels to rotate, and spring 10 provides pre-tensioning force to adapt to cables of different diameters and ensure initial tension during traction. The guide frame 16 assists in the initial guidance of the cable, ensuring accurate entry into the traction mechanism. When cable traction is required, motor 23 starts, driving the bidirectional lead screw 22 to rotate. The collar 21 moves along the bidirectional lead screw 22, adjusting the distance between traction shell 19 and traction shell 20 to adapt to different length traction requirements. Motor 3 24 operates, driving the traction track 28 via pulley 1 25, belt 26, and pulley 27. The friction between the traction track 28 and the cable stabilizes the cable. The traction tracks 28 within traction housings 1 19 and 2 20 work together to grip the cable from different directions, preventing slippage and achieving efficient traction. Worktables 1 17 and 2 18 provide temporary placement and transitional support for the cable. Combined with adjustments to the traction housing spacing, this ensures uniform force on the cable throughout the traction process, improving traction stability and continuity.

[0030] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0032] The present invention has been described above with reference to specific embodiments. However, those skilled in the art should understand that these descriptions are exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the present invention based on its spirit and principles, and these modifications and variations are also within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A traction device for installing power transmission and transformation lines, characterized in that, The device includes a main body (1), which contains a base (2), a workbench one (17), and a workbench two (18). The base (2) has casters (3) and adjusting legs (4) installed at its bottom. A mounting frame (5) is located above the base (2), and a support frame (6) is mounted on the mounting frame (5). A fixing block (7) is connected to the top of the support frame (6), and a threaded rod (8) passes through the fixing block (7). A connecting plate (9) is connected to the bottom of the threaded rod (8). A spring (10) is provided between the connecting plate (9) and the support frame (6). Adjusting blocks (11) are slidably connected to the support frame (6). 1) and adjustment block 2 (13), the adjustment block 1 (11) is equipped with guide wheel 1 (12), the adjustment block 2 (13) is equipped with guide wheel 2 (14), the guide wheel 2 (14) is connected to motor 1 (15), the mounting frame (5) is also equipped with guide frame (16), the workbench 1 (17) is equipped with traction shell 1 (19), the workbench 2 (18) is equipped with traction shell 2 (20), the traction shell 1 (19) and traction shell 2 (20) are both equipped with collar (21), the collar (21) is threaded with bidirectional screw (22), the bidirectional screw (22) is connected to motor 2 (23).

2. The traction device for installing power transmission and transformation lines according to claim 1, characterized in that, Motor 3 (24) is installed on the second traction housing (20). Traction tracks (28) are provided inside both the first traction housing (19) and the second traction housing (20). The output end of the third motor (24) is connected to pulley 1 (25). The pulley 1 (25) is connected to pulley 2 (27) through belt (26). The pulley 2 (27) is in transmission cooperation with the traction track (28).

3. The traction device for installing power transmission and transformation lines according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustable leg (4) is a telescopic structure and has an anti-slip pad at the bottom. The movable wheel (3) is a universal wheel with a brake.

4. The traction device for installing power transmission and transformation lines according to claim 1, characterized in that, The threaded rod (8) is threadedly engaged with the fixed block (7), and the connecting plate (9) is movably connected to the adjusting block one (11) and the adjusting block two (13).

5. A traction device for installing power transmission and transformation lines according to claim 1, characterized in that, The threads at both ends of the bidirectional lead screw (22) are opposite in direction. The collar (21) is threadedly engaged with the bidirectional lead screw (22). Two collars (21) are symmetrically provided and are respectively connected to traction shell one (19) and traction shell two (20).

6. A traction device for installing power transmission and transformation lines according to claim 2, characterized in that, The surface of the traction track (28) is provided with anti-slip texture, and the inner walls of the first traction shell (19) and the second traction shell (20) are adapted to the traction track (28).

7. A traction device for installing power transmission and transformation lines according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide frame (16) has a U-shaped structure and its inner wall is provided with a wear-resistant pad.

Images