An underground cable laying structure

CN224842937UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-09HENAN HUAMIN ELECTRIC POWER DESIGN CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522376708.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-10
Publication Date
2026-10-09
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]现有装置存在通用性差、更换成本高、安装稳定性不足、操作效率低的问题,无法调整支撑架间距,只能适配单一长度规格的线缆缠绕圆筒,对不同长度的圆筒完全不兼容,并且现有装置因适配性差,导致在应对不同规格圆筒时需频繁更换配件,增加经济成本

Benefits of technology

[0014]1、该地下电缆敷设结构设置有可调节线缆缠绕圆筒放置机构,通过伺服电机驱动双向螺杆旋转,带动螺纹连接的连接滑座沿导向杆横向滑动,进而调整前后两组支撑架的间距。此设计可适配不同长度的线缆缠绕圆筒,无需为特定规格的圆筒单独定制支架,降低设备更换成本,第一控制器控制第一电控伸缩柱伸缩,带动连接板及滑动座沿内置滑杆纵向移动,可调整第二电控伸缩柱与磁吸连接座的高度,适配不同直径的线缆缠绕圆筒,避免因圆筒直径差异导致的安装不稳问题,第二控制器控制第二电控伸缩柱伸缩,配合磁吸连接座插入线缆缠绕圆筒内部中心,既能通过磁吸快速固定圆筒,又能通过伸缩力度调整固定紧度,防止圆筒在敷设过程中晃动或偏移,通过调节槽的设置可以适配不同规格的线缆缠绕圆筒,通用性强,降低操作难度,提升安装效率。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to underground cable technical field, and disclose a kind of underground cable laying structure, the structure includes main frame, and the left side of main frame is equipped with auxiliary ramp, top has adjustable cable winding cylinder placement mechanism, cable flatness adjusting mechanism and cable winding cylinder.Adjustable placement mechanism contains adjusting groove, bidirectional screw rod, servo motor etc., can pass through the adjustment support frame spacing, height and magnetic attraction fixed, adapt to different specifications cable winding cylinder, reduce cost and promote installation stability and efficiency;Cable flatness adjusting mechanism is constituted by extension plate, frame, screw rod, servo control motor and flatness cleaning auxiliary guide roller, can adjust the position of roller, avoid cable stacking skew, reduce friction damage, clean cable surface impurity, guarantee laying quality and cable life, the universality of this structure is strong, convenient operation, can effectively improve underground cable laying efficiency and quality, extend cable service life, applicable to the underground cable laying scene of city power and communication transmission.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of underground cable technology, specifically to an underground cable laying structure. Background Technology

[0002] Underground cable laying is a core method for urban power and communication transmission, avoiding the problems of overhead lines occupying land and being affected by climate. However, traditional structures have obvious drawbacks. Traditional laying methods mainly include direct burial, trenching, or duct laying. Directly buried cables are susceptible to soil corrosion and external damage, and maintenance requires excavating the road surface; trench laying is costly and occupies a large amount of underground space; duct laying has problems such as poor heat dissipation and difficulty in cable pulling.

[0003] Based on the above, the applicant believes the following deficiencies exist:

[0004] The existing device suffers from poor versatility, high replacement costs, insufficient installation stability, and low operating efficiency. It cannot adjust the support frame spacing, can only adapt to cable winding cylinders of a single length, and is completely incompatible with cylinders of different lengths. Furthermore, due to its poor adaptability, the existing device requires frequent replacement of parts when dealing with cylinders of different specifications, which increases economic costs. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an underground cable laying structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an underground cable laying structure, including a main frame, an auxiliary ramp fixedly connected to the left side of the main frame, an adjustable cable winding cylinder placement mechanism provided on the surface of the main frame, a cable leveling adjustment mechanism provided on the right side of the main frame, and a cable winding cylinder provided on the top of the main frame;

[0007] The adjustable cable winding cylinder placement mechanism includes an adjustment groove, which is located at the front and rear ends of the top of the main frame. A first fixed seat is fixedly connected to the left side of the front and rear ends of the bottom of the main frame. A bidirectional screw is rotatably connected to the inner end of the first fixed seat. A servo motor is mounted on the front of the first fixed seat. A second fixed seat is fixedly connected to the right side of the front and rear ends of the bottom of the main frame. A guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner end of the second fixed seat. A connecting slide is provided on the surface of the bidirectional screw and the guide rod. A support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting slide. Built-in slide rods are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner end of the support frame. A sliding seat is provided on the surface of the sliding rod, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inner end of the sliding seat. A first controller is installed at the top center of the support frame, and a first electrically controlled telescopic column is installed at the bottom of the first controller. A second controller is installed at the outer center of the connecting plate, and a second electrically controlled telescopic column is installed at the inner end of the second controller. A magnetic connecting seat is installed on the surface of the second electrically controlled telescopic column. Auxiliary limiting seats are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the inner end of the built-in sliding rod. A bidirectional screw is driven to rotate by a servo motor, which drives the threaded connecting sliding seat to slide laterally along the guide rod, thereby adjusting the distance between the front and rear sets of support frames. This design is adaptable to cable winding cylinders of different lengths, eliminating the need for custom-made brackets for specific cylinder specifications and reducing equipment replacement costs. The first controller controls the extension and retraction of the first electrically controlled telescopic column, which moves the connecting plate and sliding seat longitudinally along the built-in slide rod. The height of the second electrically controlled telescopic column and the magnetic connector can be adjusted to accommodate cable winding cylinders of different diameters, avoiding installation instability caused by differences in cylinder diameter. The second controller controls the extension and retraction of the second electrically controlled telescopic column, which, together with the magnetic connector, is inserted into the center of the cable winding cylinder. This allows for quick and easy magnetic fixation of the cylinder, and the tightening force can be adjusted to prevent the cylinder from shaking or shifting during installation. The adjustable groove allows for the adaptation to different specifications of cable winding cylinders, making it highly versatile, reducing operational difficulty, and improving installation efficiency.

[0008] Preferably, the bidirectional screw is fixedly connected to the output end on the back of the servo motor, the left side of the connecting slide is threadedly connected to the surface of the bidirectional screw, and the right side of the connecting slide is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rod.

[0009] Preferably, the sliding seat is slidably connected to the surface of the built-in sliding rod, the bottom end of the first electrically controlled telescopic column is installed at the top center of the connecting plate, and the magnetic connecting seat is installed at the end of the second electrically controlled telescopic column away from the connecting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the cable leveling adjustment mechanism includes a first extension plate, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right rear end of the main frame. A second extension plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right front end of the main frame. A first frame is fixedly connected to the top of the first extension plate, and a second frame is fixedly connected to the top of the second extension plate. A screw is rotatably connected to the center of the inner end of the first frame. A servo control motor is installed at the center of the top of the first frame. A fixing rod is fixedly connected to the center of the inner end of the second frame. A connecting seat is provided on the surface of both the screw and the fixing rod. A leveling and cleaning auxiliary guide roller is installed at the inner end of the connecting seat. The servo control motor drives the screw to rotate, causing the threaded connecting seat to slide laterally along the fixing rod, thereby adjusting the lateral position of the leveling and cleaning auxiliary guide roller. When cables are released from the cable winding cylinder and laid underground, the roller can adapt to the cable release trajectory by moving laterally, preventing the cables from stacking or becoming skewed due to trajectory deviation. This ensures that the cables are neatly arranged after laying, reducing the difficulty of sorting them during later maintenance. The flat cleaning auxiliary guide roller has a cylindrical rolling structure. During the laying process, the cable comes into contact with the roller surface. The rolling of the roller reduces the frictional resistance between the cable and the mechanism, preventing the cable from being damaged by friction. At the same time, the roller supports the cable, preventing the cable from sagging due to its own weight and causing the laying path to deviate, ensuring that the laying depth and direction meet the design requirements. The surface of the flat cleaning auxiliary guide roller can be designed with a flexible material with a certain friction. When it rolls in contact with the cable, it can simultaneously wipe away dust, dirt, and other impurities attached to the cable surface. Especially in underground laying scenarios, cleaning the cable surface can prevent impurities from entering the laying pipe with the cable, reducing the risk of pipe blockage, and at the same time preventing impurities from abrading the cable insulation layer, extending the service life of the cable.

[0011] Preferably, the screw is fixedly connected to the bottom output end of the servo control motor, the connecting seat is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed rod, and the connecting seat is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw.

[0012] Preferably, the cable winding cylinder is located at the top center of the main frame, and the second electrically controlled telescopic column and magnetic connector pass through the center of the inside of the cable winding cylinder.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides an underground cable laying structure, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. This underground cable laying structure is equipped with an adjustable cable winding cylinder placement mechanism. A servo motor drives a bidirectional screw to rotate, causing the threaded connecting slide to slide laterally along a guide rod, thereby adjusting the spacing between the front and rear support frames. This design can accommodate cable winding cylinders of different lengths, eliminating the need for custom-made brackets for specific cylinder specifications, reducing equipment replacement costs. The first controller controls the extension and retraction of the first electrically controlled telescopic column, causing the connecting plate and sliding seat to move longitudinally along the built-in slide rod. This allows adjustment of the height of the second electrically controlled telescopic column and the magnetic connecting seat, accommodating cable winding cylinders of different diameters and avoiding installation instability caused by differences in cylinder diameter. The second controller controls the extension and retraction of the second electrically controlled telescopic column, which, together with the magnetic connecting seat, inserts into the center of the cable winding cylinder. This allows for quick magnetic fixation of the cylinder and adjustment of the fixing tightness through the extension and retraction force, preventing the cylinder from shaking or shifting during laying. The adjustable groove allows for the adaptation of cable winding cylinders of different specifications, offering strong versatility, reducing operational difficulty, and improving installation efficiency.

[0015] 2. The underground cable laying structure is equipped with a cable leveling adjustment mechanism. A servo-controlled motor drives a screw to rotate, causing the threaded connecting seat to slide laterally along a fixed rod, thereby adjusting the lateral position of the leveling and cleaning auxiliary guide roller. When the cable is released from the cable winding cylinder and laid underground, the roller can adapt to the cable release trajectory by moving laterally, preventing the cable from stacking or tilting due to trajectory deviation, ensuring that the cable is neatly arranged after laying, and reducing the difficulty of sorting during later maintenance. The leveling and cleaning auxiliary guide roller is a cylindrical rolling structure. During the laying process, the cable comes into contact with the roller surface. The rolling of the roller can reduce the frictional resistance between the cable and the mechanism, preventing the cable from being damaged by friction. At the same time, the roller supports the cable, preventing the cable from sagging due to its own weight and causing the laying path to deviate, ensuring that the laying depth and direction meet the design requirements. The surface of the leveling and cleaning auxiliary guide roller can be designed with a flexible material with a certain friction, which can simultaneously wipe away dust, dirt and other impurities attached to the cable surface when rolling in contact with the cable. Especially in underground installations, cleaning the cable surface can prevent impurities from entering the installation pipes along with the cable, reducing the risk of pipe blockage. At the same time, it can prevent impurities from abrading the cable insulation layer and extend the service life of the cable. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cable winding cylinder structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustable cable winding cylinder placement mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cable leveling and adjustment mechanism of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Main frame; 2. Auxiliary ramp; 3. Adjustable cable winding cylinder placement mechanism; 31. Adjustment groove; 32. First fixed seat; 33. Bidirectional screw; 34. Servo motor; 35. Second fixed seat; 36. Guide rod; 37. Connecting slide; 38. Support frame; 39. Built-in slide rod; 301. Sliding seat; 302. Connecting plate; 303. First controller; 304. First electrically controlled telescopic column; 305. Second controller; 306. Second electrically controlled telescopic column; 307. Magnetic connecting seat; 308. Auxiliary limit seat; 4. Cable leveling adjustment mechanism; 41. First extension plate; 42. Second extension plate; 43. First frame; 44. Second frame; 45. Screw; 46. Servo control motor; 47. Fixed rod; 48. Connecting seat; 49. Leveling and cleaning auxiliary guide roller; 5. Cable winding cylinder. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0024] This utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0025] Example 1

[0026] Please see Figure 1-4An underground cable laying structure includes a main frame 1, an auxiliary ramp 2 fixedly connected to the left side of the main frame 1, an adjustable cable winding cylinder placement mechanism 3 provided on the surface of the main frame 1, a cable leveling adjustment mechanism 4 provided on the right side of the main frame 1, and a cable winding cylinder 5 provided on the top of the main frame 1.

[0027] The adjustable cable winding cylinder placement mechanism 3 includes an adjustment groove 31, which is located at the front and rear ends of the top of the main frame 1. A first fixed seat 32 is fixedly connected to the left side of the front and rear ends of the bottom of the main frame 1. A bidirectional screw 33 is rotatably connected to the inner end of the first fixed seat 32. A servo motor 34 is mounted on the front of the first fixed seat 32. A second fixed seat 35 is fixedly connected to the right side of the front and rear ends of the bottom of the main frame 1. A guide rod 36 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the second fixed seat 35. A connecting slide 37 is provided on the surface of the bidirectional screw 33 and the guide rod 36. A support frame 38 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting slide 37. An internal slide rod 39 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner end of the support frame 38. A sliding seat is provided on the surface of the internal slide rod 39. 301, a connecting plate 302 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the sliding seat 301, a first controller 303 is installed at the top center of the support frame 38, a first electrically controlled telescopic column 304 is installed at the bottom of the first controller 303, a second controller 305 is installed at the outer center of the connecting plate 302, a second electrically controlled telescopic column 306 is installed at the inner end of the second controller 305, a magnetic connecting seat 307 is installed on the surface of the second electrically controlled telescopic column 306, and auxiliary limit seats 308 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the inner end of the built-in slide rod 39. The bidirectional screw 33 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 34, which drives the threaded connecting slide 37 to slide laterally along the guide rod 36, thereby adjusting the distance between the front and rear sets of support frames 38. This design can accommodate cable winding cylinders 5 of different lengths, eliminating the need for custom-made brackets for specific cylinder specifications and reducing equipment replacement costs. The first controller 303 controls the extension and retraction of the first electrically controlled telescopic column 304, which drives the connecting plate 302 and the sliding seat 301 to move longitudinally along the built-in slide rod 39. The height of the second electrically controlled telescopic column 306 and the magnetic connecting seat 307 can be adjusted to accommodate cable winding cylinders 5 of different diameters, avoiding installation instability caused by differences in cylinder diameter. The second controller 305 controls the extension and retraction of the second electrically controlled telescopic column 306, which, together with the magnetic connecting seat 307, is inserted into the center of the cable winding cylinder 5. This allows for quick fixation of the cylinder via magnetic attraction and adjustment of the fixation tightness by telescopic force, preventing the cylinder from shaking or shifting during installation. The adjustment slot 31 can accommodate cable winding cylinders 5 of different specifications, making it highly versatile, reducing operational difficulty, and improving installation efficiency.

[0028] The bidirectional screw 33 is fixedly connected to the output end of the back of the servo motor 34. The left side of the connecting slide 37 is threadedly connected to the surface of the bidirectional screw 33, and the right side of the connecting slide 37 is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rod 36.

[0029] The sliding seat 301 is slidably connected to the surface of the built-in sliding rod 39. The bottom end of the first electrically controlled telescopic column 304 is installed at the top center of the connecting plate 302. The magnetic connecting seat 307 is installed at the end of the second electrically controlled telescopic column 306 away from the connecting plate 302.

[0030] Example 2

[0031] Please see Figure 1-4 Furthermore, based on Embodiment 1, the cable leveling adjustment mechanism 4 includes a first extension plate 41, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right rear end of the main frame 1. A second extension plate 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right front end of the main frame 1. A first frame 43 is fixedly connected to the top of the first extension plate 41, and a second frame 44 is fixedly connected to the top of the second extension plate 42. A screw 45 is rotatably connected to the center of the inner end of the first frame 43. A servo control motor 46 is installed at the center of the top of the first frame 43. A fixing rod 47 is fixedly connected to the center of the inner end of the second frame 44. Connecting seats 48 are provided on the surfaces of both the screw 45 and the fixing rod 47. A leveling and cleaning auxiliary guide roller 49 is installed at the inner end of the connecting seat 48. The servo control motor 46 drives the screw 45 to rotate, causing the threaded connecting seat 48 to slide laterally along the fixing rod 47, thereby adjusting the lateral position of the leveling and cleaning auxiliary guide roller 49. When the cable is released from the cable winding cylinder 5 and laid underground, the roller can adapt to the cable release trajectory by moving laterally, preventing the cable from stacking or tilting due to trajectory deviation. This ensures that the cable is neatly arranged after laying, reducing the difficulty of sorting during later maintenance. The flat cleaning auxiliary guide roller 49 has a cylindrical rolling structure. The cable contacts the roller surface during laying. The rolling of the roller reduces the frictional resistance between the cable and the mechanism, preventing the cable from being damaged by friction. At the same time, the roller supports the cable, preventing the cable from sagging due to its own weight and causing the laying path to deviate, ensuring that the laying depth and direction meet the design requirements. The surface of the flat cleaning auxiliary guide roller 49 can be designed as a flexible material with a certain friction. When it rolls in contact with the cable, it can simultaneously wipe away dust, dirt, and other impurities attached to the cable surface. Especially in underground laying scenarios, cleaning the cable surface can prevent impurities from entering the laying pipe with the cable, reducing the risk of pipe blockage, and at the same time preventing impurities from abrading the cable insulation layer, extending the service life of the cable.

[0032] The screw 45 is fixedly connected to the bottom output end of the servo control motor 46, the connecting seat 48 is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed rod 47, and the connecting seat 48 is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw 45.

[0033] The cable winding cylinder 5 is located at the top center of the main frame 1, and the second electrically controlled telescopic column 306 and the magnetic connector 307 pass through the center of the inside of the cable winding cylinder 5.

[0034] In actual operation, when this device is used, the adjustable cable winding cylinder placement mechanism 3 is adjusted according to the size of the cable winding cylinder 5. The appropriate cable winding cylinder 5 is pushed to the top of the main frame 1 for protection and locked by the adjustable cable winding cylinder placement mechanism 3. The bidirectional screw 33 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 34, which drives the threaded connecting slide 37 to slide laterally along the guide rod 36, thereby adjusting the distance between the front and rear support frames 38. This design can accommodate cable winding cylinders 5 of different lengths, eliminating the need for custom-made brackets for specific cylinder specifications and reducing equipment replacement costs. The first controller 303 controls the extension and retraction of the first electrically controlled telescopic column 304, which drives the connecting plate 302 and the sliding seat 301 to move longitudinally along the built-in slide rod 39. The height of the second electrically controlled telescopic column 306 and the magnetic connecting seat 307 can be adjusted to accommodate cable winding cylinders 5 of different diameters, avoiding installation instability caused by differences in cylinder diameter. The second controller 305 controls the extension and retraction of the second electrically controlled telescopic column 306, which, together with the magnetic connecting seat 307, is inserted into the center of the cable winding cylinder 5. This allows for quick fixation of the cylinder via magnetic attraction and adjustment of the fixation tightness by telescopic force, preventing the cylinder from shaking or shifting during installation. The adjustment slot 31 can accommodate cable winding cylinders 5 of different specifications, making it highly versatile, reducing operational difficulty, and improving installation efficiency.

[0035] The cable passes through the cable leveling and adjusting mechanism 4. The servo-controlled motor 46 drives the screw 45 to rotate, causing the threaded connecting seat 48 to slide laterally along the fixed rod 47, thereby adjusting the lateral position of the leveling and cleaning auxiliary guide roller 49. When the cable is released from the cable winding cylinder 5 and laid underground, the roller can adapt to the release trajectory of the cable by moving laterally, avoiding the cable from stacking or tilting due to trajectory deviation, ensuring that the cable is neatly arranged after laying, and reducing the difficulty of sorting during later maintenance. The leveling and cleaning auxiliary guide roller 49 is a cylindrical rolling structure. The cable comes into contact with the roller surface during the laying process. The rolling of the roller can reduce the frictional resistance between the cable and the mechanism, avoiding damage to the cable due to friction. At the same time, the roller supports the cable, preventing the cable from sagging due to its own weight and causing the laying path to deviate, ensuring that the laying depth and direction meet the design requirements. The surface of the leveling and cleaning auxiliary guide roller 49 can be designed as a flexible material with a certain friction, which can simultaneously wipe away dust, dirt and other impurities attached to the cable surface when rolling in contact with the cable. Especially in underground installation scenarios, cleaning the cable surface can prevent impurities from entering the laying pipes with the cable, reducing the risk of pipe blockage, while also preventing impurities from abrading the cable insulation layer and extending the service life of the cable.

[0036] A winding device is installed at the other end of the underground cable laying to pull the cable out from underground stably and accurately, thereby laying the underground cable.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

Claims

1. An underground cable laying structure, comprising a main frame (1), characterized in that: An auxiliary ramp (2) is fixedly connected to the left side of the main frame (1), an adjustable cable winding cylinder placement mechanism (3) is provided on the surface of the main frame (1), a cable leveling adjustment mechanism (4) is provided on the right side of the main frame (1), and a cable winding cylinder (5) is provided on the top of the main frame (1). The adjustable cable winding cylinder placement mechanism (3) includes an adjustment groove (31), which is located at the front and rear ends of the top of the main frame (1). A first fixed seat (32) is fixedly connected to the left side of the front and rear ends of the bottom of the main frame (1). A bidirectional screw (33) is rotatably connected to the inner end of the first fixed seat (32). A servo motor (34) is mounted on the front of the first fixed seat (32). A second fixed seat (35) is fixedly connected to the right side of the front and rear ends of the bottom of the main frame (1). A guide rod (36) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the second fixed seat (35). A connecting slide (37) is provided on the surface of the bidirectional screw (33) and the guide rod (36). A support frame (38) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting slide (37). 38) An internal sliding rod (39) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner end. A sliding seat (301) is provided on the surface of the internal sliding rod (39). A connecting plate (302) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the sliding seat (301). A first controller (303) is installed at the top center of the support frame (38). A first electrically controlled telescopic column (304) is installed at the bottom of the first controller (303). A second controller (305) is installed at the outer center of the connecting plate (302). A second electrically controlled telescopic column (306) is installed at the inner end of the second controller (305). A magnetic connecting seat (307) is installed on the surface of the second electrically controlled telescopic column (306). An auxiliary limiting seat (308) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the inner end of the internal sliding rod (39).

2. The underground cable laying structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bidirectional screw (33) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (34) on the back. The left side of the connecting slide (37) is threadedly connected to the surface of the bidirectional screw (33), and the right side of the connecting slide (37) is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rod (36).

3. The underground cable laying structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding seat (301) is slidably connected to the surface of the built-in sliding rod (39), the bottom end of the first electrically controlled telescopic column (304) is installed at the top center of the connecting plate (302), and the magnetic connecting seat (307) is installed at the end of the second electrically controlled telescopic column (306) away from the connecting plate (302).

4. The underground cable laying structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cable leveling adjustment mechanism (4) includes a first extension plate (41), which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right rear end of the main frame (1). A second extension plate (42) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right front end of the main frame (1). A first frame (43) is fixedly connected to the top of the first extension plate (41), and a second frame (44) is fixedly connected to the top of the second extension plate (42). A screw (45) is rotatably connected to the center of the inner end of the first frame (43). A servo control motor (46) is installed at the center of the top of the first frame (43). A fixing rod (47) is fixedly connected to the center of the inner end of the second frame (44). A connecting seat (48) is provided on the surface of both the screw (45) and the fixing rod (47). A leveling and cleaning auxiliary guide roller (49) is installed at the inner end of the connecting seat (48).

5. The underground cable laying structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The screw (45) is fixedly connected to the bottom output end of the servo control motor (46), the connecting seat (48) is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed rod (47), and the connecting seat (48) is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw (45).

6. The underground cable laying structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cable winding cylinder (5) is located at the top center of the main frame (1), and the second electrically controlled telescopic column (306) and magnetic connector (307) pass through the center of the inside of the cable winding cylinder (5).