Micro-speaker

CN224844035UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-09SHENZHEN SUNWAY ACOUSTICS TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522347309.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-04
Publication Date
2026-10-09
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

为了阻止外部的吸音颗粒侵入微型扬声器内部而产生杂音,微型扬声器会增设网罩1,网罩1的折边12上会设置口径小于吸音颗粒的粒径的第一透气孔13,为保证网罩1组装定位的准确性,网罩1的折边12的内壁面会与轭铁6的翻边62的外壁面面接触,从而实现与轭铁6的相对定位,然而在打胶密封折边12与盆架2之间的缝隙时,由于折边12距离盆架2的内壁面过近,在微型扬声器制造的过程中,存在胶液溢流到微型扬声器内部空间的情况,溢流进微型扬声器内部空间的胶液附着在盆架2内侧或振动组件的零件(如定心支片4)上,影响微型扬声器的发声性能

Benefits of technology

[0016]本实用新型的有益效果在于:通过在轭铁翻边外壁面设置内凹的定位台阶,使网罩折边与翻边定位区保持面接触的同时,与盆架内边沿形成轴向错位,从而在折边与盆架的内壁面之间自然留出可供密封胶溢流的缓冲距离,避免打胶时胶液因缓冲距离过小甚至没有,而溢流至微型扬声器内部空间,进而防止胶液附着到盆架内侧或振动组件上,确保振动组件保持原始质量与顺性,维持微型扬声器的发声性能稳定,并省去后续清理溢胶的工序,提升制造良率与可靠性。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a micro loudspeaker, including basin frame, yoke and mesh cover, the yoke includes the body, the body is connected with the flanging, the outer wall surface of flanging has the locating area and the recessed locating step, the locating step with the inner edge of basin frame cooperation location, the mesh cover includes the main part, the main part is equipped with the flanging, the flanging has with first gas hole of the flanging staggered setting, the inner wall surface of flanging with the locating area surface contact, the gap between flanging with the basin frame is equipped with sealant. The sealant liquid of connecting flanging and basin frame in this micro loudspeaker does not easily invade the internal space, is favorable to guarantee the sound performance of micro loudspeaker.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electroacoustic converter technology, and in particular to a miniature loudspeaker. Background Technology

[0002] Figures 1 to 3 The diagram illustrates a miniature speaker structure in the prior art, in which the yoke 6 is positioned relative to the frame 2 by means of the flanges 62 on its opposite sides. Specifically, the outer wall surface of the flanges 62 of the yoke 6 is in contact with the inner wall surface of the frame 2 to achieve relative positioning. To prevent external sound-absorbing particles from intruding into the miniature speaker and causing noise, a mesh cover 1 is added to the miniature speaker. The folded edge 12 of the mesh cover 1 has a first vent hole 13 with a diameter smaller than that of the sound-absorbing particles. To ensure the accuracy of the mesh cover 1 assembly and positioning, the inner wall surface of the folded edge 12 of the mesh cover 1 contacts the outer wall surface of the flange 62 of the yoke 6, thereby achieving relative positioning with the yoke 6. However, when sealing the gap between the folded edge 12 and the frame 2 with glue, because the folded edge 12 is too close to the inner wall surface of the frame 2, there is a situation where glue overflows into the internal space of the miniature speaker during the manufacturing process. The glue that overflows into the internal space of the miniature speaker adheres to the inner side of the frame 2 or the parts of the vibration component (such as the centering support plate 4), affecting the sound performance of the miniature speaker. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem solved by this utility model is to provide a miniature speaker in which the sealant does not easily penetrate the internal space.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is: a miniature loudspeaker, comprising:

[0005] Sink stand;

[0006] The yoke includes a body connected to a flange, the outer wall of the flange having a positioning area and a recessed positioning step, the positioning step being positioned in conjunction with the inner edge of the basin frame.

[0007] The mesh cover includes a main body with a folded edge. The folded edge has a first ventilation hole that is offset from the flange. The inner wall surface of the folded edge is in contact with the positioning area surface. Sealant is provided at the gap between the folded edge and the basin stand.

[0008] In one embodiment, the positioning step and the positioning area are respectively arranged in the height direction of the flange.

[0009] In one embodiment, the positioning step is positioned away from the body.

[0010] In one embodiment, the flanges are connected to opposite sides of the main body, and the folded edges are connected to opposite sides of the main body.

[0011] In one embodiment, the same side of the body has at least two flanges spaced apart, and the same side of the body has at least two folded edges spaced apart.

[0012] In one embodiment, the corner of the body is provided with a notch, and the corner of the body is provided with a second vent hole, the second vent hole being provided corresponding to the notch.

[0013] In one embodiment, the positioning step has a facade perpendicular to the main body, and the facade is in contact with the inner wall surface of the basin stand.

[0014] In one embodiment, the positioning step is formed by bending.

[0015] In one embodiment, the positioning step is formed by stamping or rolling.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: by setting a recessed positioning step on the outer wall of the yoke flange, the mesh cover folded edge and the flange positioning area maintain surface contact while forming an axial misalignment with the inner edge of the frame. This naturally leaves a buffer distance between the folded edge and the inner wall of the frame for sealant overflow, preventing the sealant from overflowing into the internal space of the miniature speaker due to insufficient or no buffer distance during application. This also prevents the sealant from adhering to the inner side of the frame or the vibration component, ensuring that the vibration component maintains its original quality and compliance, maintaining the stable sound performance of the miniature speaker, and eliminating the need for subsequent cleaning of excess sealant, thereby improving manufacturing yield and reliability. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 An exploded view of a miniature loudspeaker in the prior art;

[0019] Figure 2 Cross-section of a miniature loudspeaker in the prior art Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 3 Cross-section of a miniature loudspeaker in the prior art Figure 2 ;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a partial exploded view of the miniature loudspeaker according to Embodiment 1 of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of the miniature loudspeaker according to Embodiment 1 of this utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 6 A cross-sectional view of the miniature loudspeaker according to Embodiment 1 of this utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the yoke iron in the miniature loudspeaker of Embodiment 2 of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 8 A cross-sectional view of the miniature loudspeaker of Embodiment 2 of this utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0026] Figure 9 A cross-sectional view of the miniature loudspeaker of Embodiment 2 of this utility model. Figure 2 .

[0027] Explanation of icon numbers:

[0028] 1. Mesh cover; 11. Main body; 12. Folded edge; 13. First ventilation hole; 14. Second ventilation hole;

[0029] 2. Sink stand;

[0030] 3. Voice coil;

[0031] 4. Centering support;

[0032] 5. Diaphragm assembly;

[0033] 6. Yoke; 61. Body; 62. Flanged edge; 63. Positioning area; 64. Positioning step;

[0034] 7. Central magnetic structure;

[0035] 8. Edge magnetic structure;

[0036] 9. Buffer distance. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The purpose, features, and advantages of this utility model will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0038] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0039] It should be noted that if the embodiments of this utility model involve directional indicators such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc., the directional indicators are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of the components in a specific posture as shown in the attached figure. If the specific posture changes, the directional indicators will also change accordingly.

[0040] Furthermore, if the embodiments of this utility model involve descriptions such as "first" or "second," such descriptions are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features.

[0041] Furthermore, if the meaning of "and / or" in the entire text is to include three parallel solutions, taking "and A / or B" as an example, it includes solution A, solution B, and a solution that simultaneously satisfies both A and B. Additionally, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

[0042] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0043] Example 1

[0044] Please refer to Figures 4-6One embodiment of this utility model is a miniature loudspeaker, comprising a grille 1, a frame 2, and a magnetic circuit assembly and a vibration assembly respectively connected to the frame 2. The vibration assembly includes a voice coil 3, a support component, and a diaphragm assembly 5. The diaphragm assembly 5 connects the frame 2 and the voice coil 3, and the support component connects the voice coil 3 and the frame 2. The support component is at least one of a centering support plate 4 and a secondary diaphragm. The magnetic circuit assembly includes a yoke 6 and a central magnetic structure 7 and a side magnetic structure 8 respectively disposed on the yoke 6. A space is formed between the central magnetic structure 7 and the side magnetic structure 8 to allow the voice coil 3 to move. The magnetic gap, the yoke 6 includes a body 61, the body 61 is connected to a flange 62, the outer wall surface of the flange 62 has a positioning area 63 and a recessed positioning step 64, the positioning step 64 is disposed away from the body 61, the positioning step 64 is positioned in conjunction with the inner edge of the basin frame 2; the mesh cover 1 includes a body 11, the body 11 is provided with a folded edge 12, the folded edge 12 has a first vent hole 13 that is offset from the flange 62, the inner wall surface of the folded edge 12 is in contact with the positioning area 63, and the gap between the folded edge 12 and the basin frame 2 is provided with sealant.

[0045] It is easy to understand that there is a preset buffer distance 9 between the inner wall surface of the folded edge 12 and the inner wall surface of the basin frame 2 in the horizontal direction. This buffer distance 9 is used to provide excess glue allowance.

[0046] In one or more embodiments, the body 61 is fixedly connected to the main body 11, for example by bonding or welding.

[0047] The positioning step 64 and the positioning area 63 are correspondingly arranged in the height direction of the flange 62, so that the width of the flange 62 can be set to be smaller, thereby allowing the folded edge 12 to have a larger area to set the first vent hole 13, thus ensuring the smoothness and speed of air interaction between the inside and outside of the miniature speaker.

[0048] The body 61 has flanges 62 connected to opposite sides, and the main body 11 has folded edges 12 connected to opposite sides. Optionally, the body 61 has at least two flanges 62 spaced apart on the same side, and the main body 11 has at least two folded edges 12 spaced apart on the same side.

[0049] The corner of the body 61 is provided with a notch, and the corner of the body 11 is provided with a second vent hole 14, which is provided corresponding to the notch.

[0050] In this embodiment, the positioning step 64 has a vertical surface and a horizontal surface that are perpendicular to each other. The vertical surface is perpendicular to the main body 11 and is in contact with the inner wall surface of the basin frame 2.

[0051] In one or more embodiments, the positioning step 64 is formed by bending.

[0052] Example 2

[0053] Please refer to Figures 7-9 The second embodiment of this utility model is a parallel technical solution to the first embodiment. The difference between the two embodiments is that the positioning step 64 is formed by stamping or rolling.

[0054] The above are merely optional embodiments of this utility model and do not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural transformations made based on the inventive concept of this utility model and the contents of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A miniature loudspeaker, characterized in that: include Sink stand; The yoke includes a body connected to a flange, the outer wall of the flange having a positioning area and a recessed positioning step, the positioning step being positioned in conjunction with the inner edge of the basin frame. The mesh cover includes a main body with a folded edge. The folded edge has a first ventilation hole that is offset from the flange. The inner wall surface of the folded edge is in contact with the positioning area surface. Sealant is provided at the gap between the folded edge and the basin stand.

2. The miniature loudspeaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning step and the positioning area are respectively set in the height direction of the flange.

3. The miniature loudspeaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning step is located away from the main body.

4. The miniature loudspeaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flanges are connected to opposite sides of the main body, and the folded edges are connected to opposite sides of the main body.

5. The miniature loudspeaker according to claim 4, characterized in that: The same side of the main body has at least two flanges spaced apart, and the same side of the main body has at least two folded edges spaced apart.

6. The miniature loudspeaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body has a notch at one corner and a second vent hole at one corner, the second vent hole being provided corresponding to the notch.

7. The miniature loudspeaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning step has a vertical surface perpendicular to the main body, and the vertical surface is in contact with the inner wall surface of the basin stand.

8. The miniature loudspeaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning step is formed by bending.

9. The miniature loudspeaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning step is formed by stamping or rolling.