Circuit board processing jig

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of circuit board processing clamps, including upper clamp component, lower clamp component, mounting plate;The first end of multiple second cavities is communicated with the side of first cavity, a piston is slidably installed in each second cavity, piston is connected with the first end of clamping rod, the second end of clamping rod is set out the second end of second cavity, the second end of clamping rod is connected with a chuck;The chuck of upper clamp component and the chuck of lower clamp component are oppositely arranged.In the present application, the clamping of the edge of one side of circuit board is completed by multiple chucks of upper clamp component and lower clamp component, because the action part of clamping is multiple chucks, multiple chucks can be adapted to act on uneven surface at multiple places on both sides of circuit board, and because of the effect of hydraulic system, the force of each chuck acting on circuit board is also the same, which will not cause uneven stress on circuit board to cause damage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of circuit board processing equipment technology, and in particular to a circuit board processing fixture. Background Technology

[0002] Circuit board (PCB) processing fixtures are key tooling in electronics manufacturing, primarily used for the precise fixing and support of PCB boards. Existing PCB processing fixtures generally use two clamping plates to hold the edges of the PCB. Such fixtures are only suitable for PCBs of uniform thickness that are not yet fitted with any components. There are also suction-type fixtures, but these are prone to damaging the PCB and are unsuitable for holding larger, heavier PCBs.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to develop a circuit board processing fixture to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to design a circuit board processing fixture to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0005] This utility model achieves the above objectives through the following technical solutions: Circuit board processing fixtures, including: Upper clamping component; The lower clamping assembly has the same structure as the upper clamping assembly. Both the upper and lower clamping assemblies include a hydraulic cylinder. The hydraulic cylinder has a first cavity and multiple parallel second cavities. The first end of each of the multiple second cavities is connected to one side of the first cavity. A piston is slidably installed in each second cavity. The piston is connected to the first end of a clamping rod. The second end of the clamping rod extends out of the second end of the second cavity and is connected to a chuck. The first cavity is connected to the first output end of a power element of a hydraulic system. The multiple second cavities are connected to each other and then connected to the second output end of the power element of the hydraulic system. The chucks of the upper clamping assembly and the lower clamping assembly are arranged opposite each other. Mounting plate; the hydraulic cylinder of the upper clamping assembly is fixedly mounted on the upper first side of the mounting plate, and the hydraulic cylinder of the lower clamping assembly is fixedly mounted on the lower first side of the mounting plate.

[0006] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: In this application, the upper clamping assembly and the lower clamping assembly use multiple clamps to clamp one edge of the circuit board. Since the clamping action is performed by multiple clamps, these clamps can be adapted to act on multiple uneven surfaces on both sides of the circuit board. Due to the hydraulic system, each clamp exerts the same force on the circuit board, preventing uneven force on the circuit board from causing damage. Attached Figure Description

[0007] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting plate clamping assembly and the lower clamping assembly in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the upper clamping component in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the upper clamping component in this utility model.

[0008] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. First motor; 2. Rotating seat; 3. First electric telescopic rod; 4. First connecting seat; 5. Second connecting seat; 6. Second motor; 7. Second electric telescopic rod; 8. Mounting plate; 9. Upper clamping assembly; 10. Lower clamping assembly; 11. Hydraulic cylinder; 12. First cavity; 13. First hydraulic pipe; 14. Second cavity; 15. Second hydraulic pipe; 16. Piston; 17. Clamping rod; 18. Clamping head. Detailed Implementation

[0009] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0010] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0011] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0012] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "left", "right", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that the utility model product is usually placed in during use, or the orientation or positional relationship that is commonly understood by those skilled in the art. They are only used to facilitate the description of this utility model and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0013] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0014] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, terms such as "set" and "connection" should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0015] The specific embodiments of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0016] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the circuit board processing fixture includes: Upper clamp component 9; The lower clamping assembly 10 and the upper clamping assembly 9 have the same structure. Both the upper clamping assembly 9 and the lower clamping assembly 10 include a hydraulic cylinder 11. The hydraulic cylinder 11 has a first cavity 12 and multiple parallel second cavities 14. The first ends of the multiple second cavities 14 are connected to one side of the first cavity 12. A piston 16 is slidably installed in each second cavity 14. The piston 16 is connected to the first end of the clamping rod 17. The second end of the clamping rod 17 extends out of the second end of the second cavity 14 and is connected to a chuck 18. The first cavity 12 is connected to the first output end of a power element of a hydraulic system. The multiple second cavities 14 are connected and then connected to the second output end of the power element of the hydraulic system. The chucks 18 of the upper clamping assembly 9 and the lower clamping assembly 10 are arranged opposite each other. Mounting plate 8; the hydraulic cylinder 11 of the upper clamping assembly 9 is fixedly installed on the upper first side of the mounting plate 8, and the hydraulic cylinder 11 of the lower clamping assembly 10 is fixedly installed on the lower first side of the mounting plate 8.

[0017] like Figure 1 As shown, the circuit board processing fixture also includes an adjuster for multi-dimensional attitude adjustment of the mounting plate 8. The first end of the adjuster is fixedly installed, and the second end of the adjuster is connected to the second side of the mounting plate 8.

[0018] like Figure 1As shown, the regulator includes a first motor 1, a first electric telescopic rod 3, a first connecting seat 4, a second connecting seat 5, a second motor 6, a second electric telescopic rod 7, and a third motor. The first motor 1 is fixedly positioned, and its shaft is connected to the first end of the first electric telescopic rod 3. The second end of the first electric telescopic rod 3 is connected to the first connecting seat 4. The third motor is installed in the second connecting seat 5, and its shaft is connected to the first connecting seat 4. The second motor 6 is installed on the second connecting seat 5, and its shaft is connected to the first end of the second electric telescopic rod 7. The second end of the second electric telescopic rod 7 is connected to the second side of the mounting plate 8.

[0019] like Figure 1 As shown, the regulator also includes a rotating seat 2, the first end of which is mounted on the first end of the first electric telescopic rod 3, and the shaft of the first motor 1 is connected to the second end of the rotating seat 2.

[0020] like Figure 1 As shown, the shaft of the first motor 1 is perpendicular to the shaft of the third motor, and the shaft of the third motor is perpendicular to the shaft of the second motor 6.

[0021] like Figure 3 As shown, a first hydraulic pipe 13 and a second hydraulic pipe 15 are also installed on the side wall of the hydraulic cylinder 11. The first hydraulic pipe 13 is connected to the first cavity 12, and the second hydraulic pipe 15 is connected to multiple second cavities 14.

[0022] like Figure 4 As shown, the multiple second cavities 14 are arranged in a rectangular array. The clamps 18 arranged in a rectangular array can evenly transmit clamping force to all parts of the circuit board, avoiding damage to the circuit board due to uneven force.

[0023] The chuck 18 includes a rigid chuck 18 and a flexible chuck 18 (not shown in the figure). The first end of the rigid chuck 18 is connected to the second end of the clamping rod 17, and the flexible chuck 18 is fitted over the second end of the rigid chuck 18. Using the flexible chuck 18 can prevent damage to the circuit board.

[0024] Working principle: During operation, the first motor 1 rotates its shaft, causing the rotating seat 2 to rotate in the first plane. The rotating seat 2 drives the first electric telescopic rod 3 to rotate, which in turn drives the first connecting seat 4 to rotate. The first electric telescopic rod 3 can adjust the length position of the first connecting seat 4 and its subsequent connecting components. Then, the rotation of the third motor shaft drives the second connecting seat 5 and its subsequent connecting components to rotate in the second plane. The rotation of the second motor 6 drives the second electric telescopic rod 7, the mounting plate 8 connected to the second electric telescopic rod 7, and its subsequent connecting components to rotate in the third plane. Finally, the positions of the upper clamping assembly 9 and the lower clamping assembly 10 are adjusted. The circuit board is positioned so that it is centered between the upper clamping assembly 9 and the lower clamping assembly 10. Then, the hydraulic system supplies oil into the first cavity 12 through the first hydraulic pipe 13 and supplies oil out through the second hydraulic pipe 15, pushing the piston 16 to move outward. This ultimately moves the clamping rod 17 and the clamping heads 18 until some of the clamping heads 18 first press against the higher parts of the circuit board, and then continues to apply pressure until the remaining clamping heads 18 press against the lower parts of the circuit board. During this process, the clamping heads 18 at the higher parts will not move due to the reaction force, and the pressure will be evenly distributed to all parts of the circuit board through multiple pressure heads, preventing damage to the circuit board at the higher parts. The combined action of the upper clamping assembly 9 and the lower clamping assembly 10 completes the clamping of the upper and lower surfaces of the circuit board. When it is necessary to remove the circuit board, only the hydraulic system needs to be activated in a specific direction. The first electric telescopic rod 3 and the second electric telescopic rod 7 work together to completely detach the upper clamping assembly 9 and the lower clamping assembly 10 from the circuit board. The remaining motors work together to control the flipping or other postures of the circuit board.

[0025] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A circuit board processing fixture, characterized in that, include: Upper clamping component; The lower clamping assembly has the same structure as the upper clamping assembly. Both the upper and lower clamping assemblies include a hydraulic cylinder. The hydraulic cylinder has a first cavity and multiple parallel second cavities. The first end of each of the multiple second cavities is connected to one side of the first cavity. A piston is slidably installed in each second cavity. The piston is connected to the first end of a clamping rod. The second end of the clamping rod extends out of the second end of the second cavity and is connected to a chuck. The first cavity is connected to the first output end of a power element of a hydraulic system. The multiple second cavities are connected to each other and then connected to the second output end of the power element of the hydraulic system. The chucks of the upper clamping assembly and the lower clamping assembly are arranged opposite each other. Mounting plate; the hydraulic cylinder of the upper clamping assembly is fixedly mounted on the upper first side of the mounting plate, and the hydraulic cylinder of the lower clamping assembly is fixedly mounted on the lower first side of the mounting plate.

2. The circuit board processing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The circuit board processing fixture also includes an adjuster for multi-dimensional attitude adjustment of the mounting plate. The first end of the adjuster is fixedly mounted, and the second end of the adjuster is connected to the second side of the mounting plate.

3. The circuit board processing fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that, The regulator includes a first motor, a first electric telescopic rod, a first connecting seat, a second connecting seat, a second motor, a second electric telescopic rod, and a third motor. The first motor is fixedly positioned, and its shaft is connected to the first end of the first electric telescopic rod. The second end of the first electric telescopic rod is connected to the first connecting seat. The third motor is installed in the second connecting seat, and its shaft is connected to the first connecting seat. The second motor is installed on the second connecting seat, and its shaft is connected to the first end of the second electric telescopic rod. The second end of the second electric telescopic rod is connected to the second side of the mounting plate.

4. The circuit board processing fixture according to claim 3, characterized in that, The regulator also includes a rotating base, the first end of which is mounted on the first end of the first electric telescopic rod, and the shaft of the first motor is connected to the second end of the rotating base.

5. The circuit board processing fixture according to claim 3, characterized in that, The shaft of the first motor is perpendicular to the shaft of the third motor, and the shaft of the third motor is perpendicular to the shaft of the second motor.

6. The circuit board processing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hydraulic cylinder is also equipped with a first hydraulic pipe and a second hydraulic pipe. The first hydraulic pipe is connected to the first cavity, and the second hydraulic pipe is connected to multiple second cavities.

7. The circuit board processing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple second cavities are arranged in a rectangular array.

8. The circuit board processing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The chuck includes a rigid chuck and a flexible chuck. The first end of the rigid chuck is connected to the second end of the clamping bar, and the flexible chuck is fitted over the second end of the rigid chuck.

Images