Quinoa planting anti-lodging root cultivation device

Abstract

The application discloses a quinoa planting anti-lodging root ridging device and belongs to the technical field of ridging devices. The device comprises a vehicle body for traveling in a ridge ditch, a rotary tiller is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the vehicle body, two adjustable-spacing ridging plates are symmetrically arranged at the middle of the lower end surface of the vehicle body, and a stirring rod for stirring quinoa to the two sides is symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the vehicle body. The application has the beneficial effect of providing the quinoa planting anti-lodging root ridging device, which not only realizes accurate adjustment of the ridging operation, but also effectively avoids damage to the quinoa stems during the operation process, and has good overall use effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of soil-building devices, and more specifically, to a soil-building device for preventing lodging in quinoa cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Quinoa is a tall crop with slender stems and heavy ears in the later stages of growth, making it highly susceptible to lodging during windy and rainy weather, resulting in severe yield reduction. Current technology often uses hilling to enhance its lodging resistance, which involves mechanically mulching soil between crop rows up to the roots to form supporting ridges.

[0003] However, existing hilling devices (such as those used for corn and potatoes) have significant shortcomings when applied to quinoa. First, the spacing of their hilling components (such as the plowshare) is often fixed or inconvenient to adjust, making it difficult to accurately adapt to the varying row and plant spacing requirements of different regions and quinoa varieties, resulting in poor hilling effectiveness or damage to the plants. Second, traditional hilling devices lack dedicated protective mechanisms for quinoa's fragile stems; rigid components are easily scratched and broken during operation, increasing the risk of disease infection and lodging.

[0004] Therefore, this application proposes a root mounding device for preventing lodging in quinoa cultivation to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The summary section of this application is intended to provide a brief overview of the concepts, which will be described in detail in the detailed description section below. This summary section is not intended to identify key or essential features of the claimed technical solutions, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the claimed technical solutions.

[0006] The purpose of this application is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by providing a root mounding device for preventing lodging in quinoa planting. This device solves the problems of inconvenient adjustment of the spacing between mounding components, making it difficult to accurately adapt to the row spacing of quinoa planting, and the lack of an effective protection mechanism for fragile stems, which easily leads to damage during operation.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution: A root hilling device for preventing lodging in quinoa planting includes a vehicle body for traveling in furrows. A rotary tiller is installed at the bottom front end of the vehicle body. Two adjustable hilling plates are symmetrically arranged at the center of the lower end face of the vehicle body. A lever for pushing the quinoa outwards to both sides is symmetrically installed on both sides of the vehicle body.

[0008] Furthermore, a housing is fixed in the middle of the lower end face of the vehicle body, and a drive rod is rotatably installed inside the housing. The drive rod has two opposite threaded sections symmetrically constructed.

[0009] Furthermore, each of the top ends of the two soil-laying plates is connected to a slider via a rod. The two sliders are symmetrically slidably installed inside the housing, and the two sliders are symmetrically arranged on the two threaded sections of the drive rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the lower end face of the soil-laying plate is symmetrically provided with two sliding openings, the rod connecting the slider and the soil-laying plate passes through the sliding openings, and a vertical stud is fixed on the upper end face of the machine box, with a nut fitted at the top of the stud.

[0011] Furthermore, one end of the drive rod extends beyond the end of the housing and is fixed with a handle.

[0012] Furthermore, the actuating lever is an arc-shaped lever, and at least two fixing rods are fixed to the side of the actuating lever facing the vehicle body. The fixing rods are fixed to the vehicle body by fastening bolts.

[0013] Furthermore, a mounting groove is provided on the side of the actuating lever away from the vehicle body, and several guide rollers are rotatably mounted in the mounting groove.

[0014] Furthermore, a movable belt is tautly fitted onto several of the guide rollers.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this application are as follows: In the above scheme, by combining rotary tillers with adjustable spacing hilling plates, the soil in the furrows can be loosened first during the vehicle's movement, and then the loosened soil can be precisely hilled up to the roots of quinoa according to the actual row spacing, thus achieving the effect of providing sufficient hilling materials and achieving precise root mounding to prevent lodging. In the above solution, the arc-shaped agitator, in conjunction with the guide roller and the movable belt, can use the agitator to push the quinoa outwards to both sides, and when pushing the stems apart, the sliding friction is converted into rolling friction, which can effectively protect the fragile stems from epidermal damage.

[0016] In summary, this device not only achieves precise and adjustable soil mounding operations, but also effectively avoids damage to quinoa stalks during the operation, resulting in good overall performance. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the application and to make other features, objects, and advantages of the application more apparent. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of this application are used to explain the application and do not constitute an undue limitation of the application.

[0018] Furthermore, throughout the accompanying drawings, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements. It should be understood that the drawings are schematic, and the elements are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0019] In the attached diagram: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this application; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the casing of this application; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the toggle lever of this application; Figure 4 for Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0020] Figure label: 1. Body; 101. Handle; 2. Rotary tiller blade; 3. Ridging plate; 301. Slider; 4. Machine box; 401. Sliding port; 402. Drive rod; 403. Grip; 404. Stud; 5. Actuating rod; 501. Fixing rod; 502. Fastening bolt; 6. Mounting groove; 7. Guide roller; 8. Movable belt. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The root mounding device for preventing lodging in quinoa cultivation provided in this application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should also be noted that, to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art can use other alternative methods to implement some known technologies; moreover, the accompanying drawings are only for more specific description of the embodiments and are not intended to specifically limit this application.

[0022] It should be noted that the use of terms such as "an embodiment," "an embodiment," "an exemplary embodiment," and "some embodiments" in the specification indicates that the described embodiment may include a specific feature, structure, or characteristic, but not every embodiment necessarily includes that specific feature, structure, or characteristic. Furthermore, when a specific feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, implementing such a feature, structure, or characteristic in conjunction with other embodiments (whether explicitly described or not) should be within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

[0023] Generally, terms can be understood at least partly from their use in context. For example, depending at least partly on the context, the term "one or more" as used herein can be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in a singular sense, or a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in a plural sense. Additionally, the term "based on" can be understood not necessarily to convey an exclusive set of factors, but rather, alternatively, depending at least partly on the context, to allow for the presence of other factors that are not necessarily explicitly described.

[0024] The present application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-4As shown, this utility model provides a root mounding device for preventing lodging in quinoa planting, including a vehicle body 1. The vehicle body 1 can adopt a rigid frame structure, and is equipped with an engine and wheels. A handle 101 for the operator to hold onto is provided at the rear of the vehicle body. The wheel track of the two wheels is adapted to the width of the furrow, which can ensure that the vehicle body 1 can move stably within the furrow.

[0026] Rotary tiller blades 2 are mounted on the front bottom of the vehicle body 1 via bearing seats and a drive shaft. The power for these blades can be provided by the tractor's power take-off shaft via a universal joint, or by an independent motor mounted on the vehicle body 1 via a sprocket or belt drive; the specific method is not limited. The rotation direction of the rotary tiller blades 2 is coordinated with the forward direction, enabling them to effectively cut into and break up compacted soil in the furrows as the device moves forward, preparing loose soil for subsequent hilling operations.

[0027] A housing 4 is fixed in the middle of the lower end face of the vehicle body 1. A drive rod 402 is rotatably mounted inside the housing 4 via rolling bearings. Two metric threaded sections with opposite directions of rotation are precisely machined along the axis of the drive rod 402. Two curved soil-laying plates 3 are symmetrically arranged below the housing 4. A connecting rod is welded to the top of each soil-laying plate 3. The upper end of the connecting rod passes through two sliding openings 401 parallel to the drive rod 402 at the bottom of the housing 4 and is fixedly connected to a slider 301 located inside the housing 4. These two sliders 301 form a precise threaded engagement with the two opposing threaded sections on the drive rod 402. When the operator rotates the handle 403 fixed to one end of the drive rod 402, the two sliders 301, under the action of the two opposing threads, move synchronously towards or away from each other in the horizontal plane, achieving stepless adjustment of the soil-laying width. Specifically, a vertical stud 404 is welded to the upper end face of the housing 4. The stud 404 passes through the corresponding elongated hole on the vehicle body 1, and the housing 4 is fixed by screwing two locking nuts on the top of the stud 404.

[0028] On both sides of the vehicle body 1, there are symmetrically installed actuating rods 5. The actuating rods 5 are arc-shaped, and their bending shape has been optimized to smoothly guide the stem. Two fixing rods 501 are welded to the side of the actuating rods 5 facing the vehicle body 1. The fixing rods 501 have elongated holes, which, in conjunction with the fastening bolts 502, can fix the actuating rods 5 to the edge of the vehicle body 1.

[0029] A mounting groove 6 is provided on the outer side of the actuating lever 5. Multiple engineering plastic guide rollers 7 are evenly installed in the groove through stainless steel shaft pins. A wear-resistant rubber movable belt 8 is fitted on these guide rollers 7. The movable belt 8 is kept at a moderate tension on the guide rollers 7 to ensure that when the quinoa stalk comes into contact with the actuating lever 5, the rolling of the movable belt 8 replaces sliding friction, thus achieving effective protection of the stalk.

[0030] Working principle: This quinoa planting anti-lodging root mounding device works by first adjusting the distance between the two mounding plates 3 according to the actual row spacing and plant height of the quinoa. During operation, the vehicle body 1 moves within the furrow, the rotary tiller 2 loosens the soil in the furrow, and the lever 5 gently separates the quinoa stems on both sides and guides them away from the working area. Then, the two mounding plates 3 precisely mound the loosened soil onto the quinoa roots, forming a neat and solid supporting ridge, thereby effectively enhancing the plant's resistance to lodging.

[0031] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

[0032] It should be noted that this application covers any alternatives, modifications, equivalent methods, and solutions made within the spirit and scope of this application. To provide the public with a thorough understanding of this application, specific details are described in detail in the preferred embodiments, while those skilled in the art can fully understand this application without these details. Furthermore, to avoid unnecessary confusion regarding the substance of this application, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components, and circuits are not described in detail.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of this application. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of this application, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A root mounding device for preventing lodging in quinoa planting, comprising a vehicle (1) for traveling in the furrow, characterized in that, Rotary tillage blades (2) are installed at the bottom front end of the vehicle body (1). Two adjustable soil-laying plates (3) are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the lower end face of the vehicle body (1). Paddle rods (5) for pushing quinoa outward to both sides are symmetrically installed on both sides of the vehicle body (1).

2. The root mounding device for preventing lodging in quinoa planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A housing (4) is fixed in the middle of the lower end face of the vehicle body (1). A drive rod (402) is rotatably installed inside the housing (4). Two opposite threaded sections are symmetrically constructed on the drive rod (402).

3. The root mounding device for preventing lodging in quinoa planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top ends of the two soil-laying plates (3) are connected to sliders (301) via rods. The two sliders (301) are symmetrically slidably installed in the housing (4), and the two sliders (301) are symmetrically arranged on the two threaded sections of the drive rod (402).

4. The root mounding device for preventing lodging in quinoa planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower end face of the soil-laying plate (3) is symmetrically provided with two sliding openings (401). The rod connecting the slider (301) and the soil-laying plate (3) passes through the sliding openings (401). The upper end face of the machine box (4) is fixed with a vertical stud (404), and the top of the stud (404) is fitted with a nut.

5. The quinoa planting anti-lodging root mounding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the drive rod (402) extends out of the end of the housing (4) and is fixed with a handle (403).

6. The root mounding device for preventing lodging in quinoa planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lever (5) is an arc-shaped lever body. At least two fixing rods (501) are fixed on the side of the lever (5) facing the vehicle body (1). The fixing rods (501) are fixed to the vehicle body (1) by fastening bolts (502).

7. The root mounding device for preventing lodging in quinoa planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The actuating lever (5) has an installation groove (6) on the side away from the vehicle body (1), and several guide rollers (7) are rotatably installed in the installation groove (6).

8. The root mounding device for preventing lodging in quinoa planting according to claim 7, characterized in that: A movable belt (8) is tightly fitted together on several of the guide rollers (7).

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