A wheat planting and fertilizing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to fertilizing device technical field especially is a kind of wheat planting fertilizing device, including box, water pump is fixedly installed on the outside of box, the water inlet of water pump is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe that communicates with the inside of box, the water outlet of water pump is fixedly connected with water outlet pipe, multiple equidistance distribution's connecting head are arranged on the water outlet pipe, fertilizer pipe is fixedly connected in the connecting head, the outer surface both sides of fertilizer pipe are equidistance and are provided with multiple fertilizer spray head, controller is fixedly installed on the box.The utility model discloses a kind of wheat planting fertilizing device, compact structure, convenient operation, with rainwater collection and filtration function, can effectively save water resources;Through mixing mechanism ensure that fertilizer solution mixes evenly, cooperate solenoid valve and controller to realize accurate fertilization, improve fertilization efficiency and crop absorption rate, applicable to modern agricultural efficient, environmentally friendly planting needs.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to fertilizing device technical field, especially in wheat planting fertilizing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, in the wheat planting process, fertilization and irrigation operation generally adopts the traditional manual scattering to cooperate with the ditch irrigation or sprinkling irrigation mode, not only labor intensity is big, efficiency is low, and the fertilizer amount is difficult to control, and uneven distribution of fertilizer, seedling burning or soil nutrient imbalance and so on are easy to cause the problem. In recent years, with the improvement of agricultural mechanization and intelligent level, part of the farm begins to apply automatic fertilizing device, such as drip irrigation fertilization system, water and fertilizer integration equipment and so on, although these equipment improves the fertilization efficiency and precision to some extent, but still there are many deficiencies. For example, the structure of most equipment is complex, the cost is high, the installation and maintenance are inconvenient, and it is difficult to adapt to the use of small and medium-sized farmland or remote areas, at the same time, the existing fertilizing device mostly relies on external water supply, lacks effective collection and utilization of natural precipitation, causes water resource waste, in addition, part of the equipment is not equipped with stirring device or filter system, and the fertilization effect is easy to be affected due to the incomplete dissolution of fertilizer or impurities blocking the pipeline, and even leads to equipment failure. Therefore, we put forward a kind of wheat planting fertilizing device. SUMMARY

[0003] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of wheat planting fertilizing device, can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: A kind of wheat planting fertilizing device, including box, water pump is fixedly installed on the outer side of the box, the water inlet of the water pump is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe that is communicated with the inside of the box, the water outlet of the water pump is fixedly connected with the water outlet pipe, a plurality of connecting heads of equidistance distribution are arranged on the water outlet pipe, fertilizer pipe is fixedly connected in the connecting head, a plurality of fertilizer spray heads are equidistantly arranged on the outer surface of the fertilizer pipe, controller is fixedly installed on the box; The top of the box is open structure, the water inlet hopper is integrally formed on the top of the box, the filter plate is detachably installed in the top of the box, the stirring mechanism is fixedly installed at the lower end of the filter plate, and the stirring mechanism is located in the box.

[0005] Preferably, the filter plate is embedded with a filter screen at the upper end, and two buckle grooves are symmetrically formed at the upper end of the filter plate.

[0006] By adopting the technical scheme, the filter screen is embedded and installed in the middle of the upper end of the filter plate, which can further improve the filtering precision of rainwater or fertilizer liquid entering the inside of the box body and prevent impurities from blocking the pipeline. Meanwhile, two buckle grooves are symmetrically formed in the filter plate, which facilitates users to quickly disassemble and install the filter plate by using tools and improves the maintenance convenience of the equipment.

[0007] Preferably, the inner surface of the box body is fixedly connected with four clamping holders arranged in a ring array, and the filter plate is clamped and installed in the box body through the four clamping holders.

[0008] By adopting the technical scheme, the inner surface of the box body is fixedly connected with four clamping holders arranged in a ring array, and the filter plate is clamped and installed in the box body through the four clamping holders. The structure design makes the filter plate stable in installation and convenient in disassembly, and improves the stability and maintainability of the overall structure.

[0009] Preferably, the clamping holder comprises a holder plate fixedly connected with the inner surface of the box body, and a baffle integrally formed on one side of the upper end of the holder plate. The inner surface of the baffle is arc-shaped and is in close contact with the inner surface of the filter plate, and the upper end of the baffle is located below the filter screen.

[0010] By adopting the technical scheme, each clamping holder is composed of a holder plate and a baffle. The holder plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body, and the baffle is an arc-shaped structure and is in close contact with the outer surface of the filter plate. The upper end of the baffle is located below the filter screen, which plays a limiting and supporting role, ensures that the filter plate is tightly installed and is not easy to shake.

[0011] Preferably, the stirring blade mechanism comprises a mounting frame fixedly installed at the lower end of the filter plate. The mounting frame is of a U-shaped structure, a waterproof motor is fixedly installed at the middle of the upper end of the mounting frame, the output end of the waterproof motor is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, and the stirring rod is movably connected with the mounting frame through a bearing. A plurality of stirring blade groups are symmetrically connected with the outer surface of the stirring rod.

[0012] By adopting the technical scheme, the stirring mechanism comprises a mounting frame of a U-shaped structure fixed at the lower end of the filter plate. A waterproof motor is installed at the middle of the upper end of the mounting frame. The output end of the motor is connected with a stirring rod, and the stirring rod is movably connected with the mounting frame through a bearing, so that the stirring rod can stably rotate in the inside of the box body and is suitable for different fertilizer mixing environments.

[0013] Preferably, the stirring blade group comprises long stirring blades and short stirring blades. A plurality of long stirring blades and short stirring blades are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the stirring rod in a staggered manner.

[0014] By adopting the technical scheme, a plurality of groups of long stirring blades and short stirring blades are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the stirring rod in a staggered manner. Through the cooperation of the long and short blades, a multi-level stirring flow field is formed, which effectively improves the mixing efficiency, prevents the deposition of fertilizer, and ensures the uniformity of the concentration of the fertilizer liquid.

[0015] Preferably, the fertilization pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve.

[0016] By adopting the technical scheme, the controller controls the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve, so that precise fertilization of different areas is realized.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects: 1. The water inlet hopper and filter plate structure are arranged on the top of the box body, rainwater can be effectively collected and preliminarily filtered, fallen leaves and large-particle impurities can be removed, and subsequent pipeline systems are prevented from being blocked, so that long-term stable irrigation and fertilization operation are realized. The design not only improves the utilization rate of water resources, but also reduces the dependence on underground water or tap water, reduces the agricultural production cost, and has good water-saving and environmental protection benefits.

[0018] 2. The device is provided with a stirring mechanism and an electromagnetic valve control system. The stirring mechanism rotates the long and short stirring blades alternately to ensure that the fertilizer and water are fully mixed and prevent sedimentation. Meanwhile, the multiple fertilization pipes cooperate with the electromagnetic valves and the controller to realize timed, quantitative and fixed-point fertilization, significantly improving the uniformity and precision of fertilization. The design effectively improves the fertilization efficiency and reduces the labor intensity, and is suitable for the demand of modern agriculture for intelligent and intensive planting equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is an overall structure schematic view of the wheat planting and fertilizing device. Figure 2 It is a component structure schematic view of the wheat planting and fertilizing device. Figure 3 It is a connection structure schematic view of the filter plate and the stirring mechanism of the wheat planting and fertilizing device. Figure 4 It is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of the wheat planting and fertilizing device.

[0020] In the figure: 1, box body; 2, water inlet hopper; 3, filter plate; 31, filter screen; 32, buckle groove; 4, stirring mechanism; 41, mounting frame; 42, waterproof motor; 43, stirring rod; 44, stirring blade group; 441, long stirring blade; 442, short stirring blade; 5, water pump; 6, water inlet pipe; 7, water outlet pipe; 8, connecting head; 9, fertilization pipe; 10, electromagnetic valve; 11, fertilization nozzle; 12, controller; 13, clamping bracket; 131, supporting plate; 132, baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described below in combination with specific embodiments.

[0022] In the description of the utility model, it needs to explain, the term "upper", "lower", "internal", "external", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and so on indicate the orientation or position relation is based on the orientation or position relation shown in the drawing, only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and it is not indicated or implied that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, a particular orientation and operation, therefore it cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the term "first", "second" is only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of the utility model, it needs to explain, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the term "installation", "set", "connection" and so on, should be broad understanding, for example "connection", can be fixed connection, can be detachable connection, or integrally connected, can be mechanical connection, can be electrical connection, can be directly connected, can be indirectly connected through intermediate medium, can be the communication inside two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a technical scheme: A wheat planting fertilizer injection device, including box 1, the outer side of box 1 is fixedly installed with water pump 5, the water inlet of water pump 5 is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe 6 that communicates with the inside of box 1, the water outlet of water pump 5 is fixedly connected with water outlet pipe 7, a plurality of equidistance distribution's connecting heads 8 are arranged on water outlet pipe 7, fertilizer injection pipe 9 is fixedly connected in connecting head 8, a plurality of fertilizer spray heads 11 are equidistance arranged on the both sides of the outer surface of fertilizer injection pipe 9, and controller 12 is fixedly installed on box 1;The top of box 1 is open structure, the top of box 1 is integrally formed with water inlet 2, and the detachable installation of filter plate 3 is arranged in the top of box 1, stirring mechanism 4 is fixedly installed at the lower end of filter plate 3, and stirring mechanism 4 is located in box 1;Fertilizer injection pipe 9 is provided with electromagnetic valve 10.

[0025] In the embodiment, filter screen 31 is embedded and installed in the upper end of filter plate 3, and two buckle grooves 32 are symmetrically formed in the upper end of filter plate 3;Four clamping supports 13 are fixedly connected to the inner surface of box 1, and the four clamping supports 13 are arranged in a ring array, and filter plate 3 is clamped and installed in box 1 by four clamping supports 13;Clamping support 13 includes support plate 131, and the inner surface of support plate 131 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of box 1, and the upper end of support plate 131 is integrally formed with baffle 132 on one side, the inner surface of baffle 132 is arc-shaped and is attached to the inner surface of filter plate 3, and the upper end of baffle 132 is located below filter screen 31.

[0026] Through the above scheme: when encountering rainfall, rainwater can enter through the open structure at the top of the box 1 and flow into the inside of the box through the top integrated water inlet 2. In this process, the filter plate 3 installed at the top inside the box 1 will preliminarily filter the rainwater. The filter plate 3 is inlaid with a filter screen 31, which can effectively intercept fallen leaves, soil and other large-particle impurities, preventing them from entering the inside of the box 1, thereby ensuring the cleanliness and smoothness of the subsequent pipeline system. The filter plate 3 is installed by four clamping supports 13 on the inner wall of the box 1. The clamping support is composed of a support plate 131 and an arc-shaped baffle 132, which can stably support the filter plate 3. The filter plate 3 is provided with two buckle grooves 32, which facilitates daily disassembly, cleaning or replacement of the filter screen 19, and also facilitates maintenance of the stirring mechanism 4, thereby ensuring long-term stable operation of the equipment.

[0027] In the embodiment, the stirring mechanism 44 includes a mounting bracket 41 fixedly installed at the lower end of the filter plate 3. The mounting bracket 41 is of U-shaped structure, and a waterproof motor 42 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the mounting bracket 41. The output end of the waterproof motor 42 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 43, and the stirring rod 43 is movably connected with the mounting bracket 41 through a bearing. The outer surface of the stirring rod 43 is symmetrically connected with a stirring blade group 44. The stirring blade group 44 includes long stirring blades 441 and short stirring blades 442, which are arranged in multiple and fixedly connected with the outer surface of the stirring rod 43 in a staggered manner.

[0028] Through the above scheme: the stirring mechanism 4 includes the waterproof motor 42, the stirring rod 43, and the long stirring blades 441 and the short stirring blades 442 distributed in a staggered manner. The stirring blades are driven to rotate by the motor. Through the cooperation of the long and short blades, a multi-level stirring flow field is formed, which effectively improves the mixing efficiency, prevents the fertilizer from depositing, ensures the uniformity of the fertilizer liquid concentration, and ensures the consistency of the fertilization concentration.

[0029] It needs to be explained that the utility model discloses a wheat planting and fertilizing device, in the use process, the box 1 can be directly installed in the field, and it is convenient to take water and fertilize operation on the spot, when meeting rainfall, rainwater can enter through the open structure of the top of the box 1, and flow into the inside of the box through the top integrated water inlet 2, in this process, the filter plate 3 installed in the top of the box 1 will carry out preliminary filtration to rainwater, the filter screen 31 is inlaid on the filter plate 3, can effectively intercept fallen leaves, soil and other large particle impurities 4, prevent them from entering the inside of the box 1, thereby guaranteeing the cleanness and unobstructedness of subsequent pipeline system, when needing to carry out fertilization, the user can directly throw solid or liquid fertilizer into the box 1, and the fertilizer and rainwater or previously stored water are mixed in the inside of the box, in order to prevent the fertilizer from depositing and improve mixing uniformity, the stirring mechanism 4 installed below the filter plate 3 starts to work, the stirring mechanism 4 includes waterproof motor 42, stirring rod 43 and staggered distribution long stirring blade 441 and short stirring blade 442, the stirring blade is rotated through motor drive, makes the fertilizer and water fully mix 9, ensures that the fertilization concentration is consistent, the fertilizer solution mixed uniformly is then extracted from the inside of the box 1 by the water pump 5, enters the water pump 5 through the water inlet pipe 6, and is delivered to a plurality of connecting heads 8 through the water outlet pipe 7, each connecting head 8 is connected with a fertilizing pipe 9, a plurality of fertilizing nozzles 11 are arranged on the fertilizing pipe 9, the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve 10 are controlled through the controller 12, thereby realizing accurate fertilization of different areas, and the fertilizer is finally uniformly sprayed to the wheat planting area through the electromagnetic valve 10, realizes efficient and uniform irrigation and fertilization integrated operation, in addition, the filter plate 3 is clamped and installed through four clamping supports 13 on the inner wall of the box 1, the clamping support is composed of the supporting plate 131 and the arc-shaped baffle 132, can stably support the filter plate 3, two buckle grooves 32 are arranged on the filter plate 3, convenient for daily dismounting, cleaning or replacing the filter screen 19, and also facilitate the maintenance of the stirring mechanism 4, thereby guaranteeing the long-term stable operation of the equipment.

[0030] The basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principle of the utility model, and various changes and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wheat planting fertilization device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A water pump (5) is fixedly installed on the outside of the box (1). The inlet of the water pump (5) is fixedly connected to an inlet pipe (6) that communicates with the inside of the box (1). The outlet of the water pump (5) is fixedly connected to an outlet pipe (7). Multiple connectors (8) are provided on the outlet pipe (7) at equal intervals. Each connector (8) is fixedly connected to a fertilizer pipe (9). Multiple fertilizer nozzles (11) are provided at equal intervals on both sides of the outer surface of the fertilizer pipe (9). A controller (12) is fixedly installed on the box (1). The top of the box (1) is an open structure. The top of the box (1) is integrally formed with a water inlet hopper (2). A filter plate (3) is detachably installed on the top of the box (1). A stirring mechanism (4) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the filter plate (3), and the stirring mechanism (4) is located inside the box (1).

2. The wheat planting fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter screen (31) is inlaid in the middle of the upper end of the filter plate (3), and two grooves (32) are symmetrically opened at the upper end of the filter plate (3).

3. The wheat planting fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner surface of the housing (1) is fixedly connected with four clips (13), and the four clips (13) are arranged in a ring array. The filter plate (3) is installed in the housing (1) by the four clips (13).

4. The wheat planting fertilization device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The tray (13) includes a tray (131), which is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the box (1). A baffle (132) is integrally formed on one side of the upper end of the tray (131). The inner surface of the baffle (132) is arc-shaped and fits against the inner surface of the filter plate (3). The upper end of the baffle (132) is located below the filter screen (31).

5. The wheat planting fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (4) includes a mounting frame (41), which is fixedly installed at the lower end of the filter plate (3). The mounting frame (41) has a U-shaped structure. A waterproof motor (42) is fixedly installed at the middle of the upper end of the mounting frame (41). A stirring rod (43) is fixedly connected to the output end of the waterproof motor (42). The stirring rod (43) is movably connected to the mounting frame (41) through a bearing. A stirring blade assembly (44) is symmetrically connected to the outer surface of the stirring rod (43).

6. The wheat planting fertilization device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The stirring blade assembly (44) includes long stirring blades (441) and short stirring blades (442), and multiple long stirring blades (441) and short stirring blades (442) are provided and are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the stirring rod (43) in an alternating manner.

7. The wheat planting fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer pipe (9) is equipped with a solenoid valve (10).

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