A small indoor soil culture planting device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522496022.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-25
AI Technical Summary
[0003]现有的小型室内土培装置，对于一些对光照要求较高、光照时长较长的植物，或者对于阴天及房屋状态不佳的情况，无法改变植物的光照状态，而光照不足会影响作物正常生长，且从上向下浇水和营养液时，大量水和营养液经过土壤缝隙从花盆底部的透水口流出，使得浇水量和营养液量与花盆内部水量和营养液量不符，导致浇水量、营养液供给量及浇水间隔难以把控，无法匹配不同生长阶段的需求
1.将种植有植物的种植仓放置到底壳内，一方面土壤内的棉线穿过种植仓仓底伸入底壳底部，不断吸收底壳内部的水分和营养液，底壳内装有营养液和水分，有助于精准把控供水量和营养液供给量，棉线根据植物根系吸收能力，不断从底部向土壤提供水分和营养液，避免一次性浇水量过大使得植物土壤过涝，阻止水分过多将营养液冲击从花盆透水口流出，避免浪费营养液，光照组件为植物提供充足的光照，防止阴天或室内缺少光照影响植物生长，根据不同植物需求提供不同的光照，保障植物正常生长。
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Figure CN224844843U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of planting technology, and in particular to a small indoor soil cultivation device. Background Technology
[0002] Small-scale indoor soil cultivation technology has a low operating threshold, occupies little space, and allows for visual observation of the planting process and daily maintenance. It also has ornamental value, making it a convenient choice to satisfy indoor planting interests and decorate the home environment.
[0003] Existing small indoor soil cultivation devices cannot change the light conditions of plants that require high light intensity and long light duration, or in situations such as cloudy days or poor indoor conditions. Insufficient light will affect the normal growth of crops. Furthermore, when watering and nutrient solution are poured from top to bottom, a large amount of water and nutrient solution will flow out through the drainage holes at the bottom of the pot through the soil gaps. This results in a mismatch between the amount of water and nutrient solution poured and the amount of water and nutrient solution inside the pot, making it difficult to control the amount of water, nutrient solution supply, and watering intervals, and failing to meet the needs of different growth stages. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to achieve precise control of light and nutrient solution supply, this application provides a small indoor soil cultivation device.
[0005] This application provides a small-scale indoor soil-based planting device. The technical solution adopted is as follows: A small indoor soil-based planting device includes a bottom shell, a planting chamber inside the bottom shell, a cotton thread inside the planting chamber, the cotton thread passing through nutrient soil and extending from the bottom of the planting chamber into the bottom of the bottom shell, and a light-emitting component provided at the edge of the bottom shell for providing light as needed.
[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the planting chamber containing the plant is placed inside the bottom shell. On the one hand, the cotton thread in the soil passes through the bottom of the planting chamber and extends into the bottom shell, continuously absorbing water and nutrient solution from inside the shell. The bottom shell contains nutrient solution and water, which helps to accurately control the water and nutrient solution supply. The cotton thread continuously provides water and nutrient solution to the soil from the bottom according to the absorption capacity of the plant roots, avoiding excessive watering that could cause the soil to become waterlogged. It also prevents excessive water from causing the nutrient solution to overflow from the drainage holes of the flowerpot, thus avoiding waste of nutrient solution. The lighting component provides sufficient light for the plant, preventing the plant from being affected by insufficient light on cloudy days or indoors. Different light levels are provided according to the needs of different plants to ensure normal plant growth.
[0007] Optionally, the bottom shell sidewall is provided with an injection channel, the injection channel is provided with a first stopper cap, the bottom shell is provided with a drainage channel, and the drainage channel is provided with a second stopper cap.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when the moisture and nutrient solution content in the bottom shell is low, it is not necessary to open the entire planting chamber. Simply open the first stopper cap to inject moisture and nutrient solution into the bottom shell, and then place the first stopper cap on top of the injection channel. The first stopper cap prevents dust, insects, and other impurities from entering the bottom shell, while also ensuring the overall aesthetics of the planting device. When it is necessary to replace the water in the bottom shell or replace it with other nutrient solutions, first open the second stopper cap to release the water and nutrient solution remaining in the bottom shell. After releasing the water and nutrient solution, place the second stopper cap on the drainage channel to seal the bottom shell, preventing subsequent injections of moisture and nutrient solution from flowing out of the drainage channel. The second stopper cap ensures the water storage capacity of the bottom shell.
[0009] Optionally, the illumination assembly includes a telescopic rod, which is located on the side of the bottom shell away from the liquid injection channel, and an illumination lamp is fixedly installed above the telescopic rod.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the telescopic rod can freely adjust the vertical distance between the light source and the plant according to the plant's growth cycle and height differences, making operation easy and convenient, improving the adaptability of the planting device, ensuring that the light source is always at the optimal light height, avoiding situations where the light source is too close and burns the plant, or too far and the light intensity is insufficient, thus improving photosynthetic efficiency and plant growth stability; the telescopic rod is located on the side of the bottom shell away from the slurry channel, avoiding the light source blocking the slurry inlet and causing inconvenience in watering, making watering and other operations smoother.
[0011] Optionally, a liquid level observation window is provided on the bottom shell, and the liquid level observation window is located on the side of the bottom shell opposite to the telescopic rod.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the content of remaining water and nutrient solution in the bottom shell can be visually observed through the liquid level observation window, allowing for timely addition of water and nutrient solution to the bottom shell. At the same time, when adding liquid to the bottom shell, the amount to be added can also be judged based on the liquid level observation window, reducing the possibility of excessive liquid addition causing liquid to overflow from the side of the bottom shell.
[0013] Optionally, the side wall of the planting chamber is provided with several ventilation holes.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the ventilation holes on the side wall of the planting chamber help plant roots breathe, continuously replenish oxygen to the roots, avoid root rot and respiratory obstruction caused by soil hypoxia in the indoor closed environment, help plant roots grow healthily, and improve the survival rate and growth stability of indoor soil cultivation.
[0015] Optionally, an overflow bottle is provided on two opposite side walls of the bottom shell. The bottom of the overflow bottle is connected to the inside of the bottom shell. A duckbill valve is provided at the connection between the overflow bottle and the bottom shell. The duckbill valve is positioned facing the bottom of the bottom shell. A water guide groove is provided on the edge of the overflow bottle on the side wall of the bottom shell.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, when too much liquid is added to the bottom shell injection channel or when the liquid level in the planting chamber placed inside the bottom shell that is already filled with liquid is higher than the water guide channel, the liquid in the bottom shell overflows from the side of the bottom shell into the overflow bottle. The overflow bottle is connected to the inside of the bottom shell. At this time, the duckbill valve at the connection point cannot be opened due to the pressure of the liquid in the bottom shell. The overflowing liquid is temporarily stored in the overflow bottle to prevent excess liquid from overflowing onto the outside of the planting device and the table. As the water inside the bottom shell is gradually absorbed into the soil by the cotton thread and then absorbed by the plants, the liquid level inside the bottom shell gradually decreases. The liquid in the overflow bottle flows back into the bottom shell through the duckbill valve, reducing the waste of water and nutrient solution and improving the utilization rate of water and nutrient solution. At the same time, the duckbill valve ensures that the liquid in the overflow bottle flows unidirectionally into the bottom shell.
[0017] Optionally, the width of the bottom of the water guide channel is smaller than the width of the overflow bottle.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, when the liquid level in the bottom shell is higher than the water guide channel and overflows outward, the liquid first flows from the bottom of the water guide channel into the overflow bottle, preventing the liquid from overflowing from the connection between the overflow bottle and the side wall of the bottom shell onto the table, and ensuring that the liquid flows smoothly into the overflow bottle.
[0019] Optionally, a baffle is fixedly installed above the opposite side wall of the planting chamber, and the baffle is positioned above the overflow bottle.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the baffle above the planting chamber can serve two purposes: firstly, it can act as a handle to lift the planting chamber, which helps to pick it up and put it back, avoids the smooth connection between the planting chamber and the bottom shell, prevents the planting chamber from slipping and tipping over when picking it up, and prevents the connection between the planting chamber and the bottom shell from pinching your hand when putting it back; secondly, it can also serve as a cover for the overflow bottle, preventing dust, dead leaves and other impurities from falling into the overflow bottle.
[0021] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. Place the planting container with the plant inside the bottom shell. The cotton thread in the soil passes through the bottom of the planting container and extends into the bottom shell, continuously absorbing water and nutrient solution from inside the shell. The bottom shell contains nutrient solution and water, which helps to accurately control the water and nutrient solution supply. The cotton thread continuously provides water and nutrient solution to the soil from the bottom according to the plant's root absorption capacity, avoiding excessive watering that could cause the soil to become waterlogged. It also prevents excess water from causing the nutrient solution to overflow from the drainage holes in the flowerpot, thus avoiding waste. The lighting component provides sufficient light for the plant, preventing the plant from being affected by insufficient light on cloudy days or indoors. Different light levels are provided according to the different needs of different plants to ensure normal plant growth.
[0022] 2. When the moisture and nutrient solution content in the bottom shell is low, it is not necessary to open the entire planting chamber. Simply open the first stopper cap to inject moisture and nutrient solution into the bottom shell, and then replace the first stopper cap above the injection channel. The first stopper cap prevents dust, insects, and other impurities from entering the bottom shell, while also ensuring the overall aesthetics of the planting device. When it is necessary to replace the water in the bottom shell or replace it with another nutrient solution, first open the second stopper cap to release the remaining water and nutrient solution in the bottom shell. After releasing the water, replace the second stopper cap on the drainage channel to seal the bottom shell, preventing subsequent injections of moisture and nutrient solution from flowing out of the drainage channel. The second stopper cap ensures the water storage capacity of the bottom shell. The remaining moisture and nutrient solution content in the bottom shell can be visually observed through the liquid level observation window, allowing for timely replenishment of moisture and nutrient solution. When adding liquid to the bottom shell, the amount to be added can also be judged based on the liquid level observation window, reducing the possibility of excessive liquid addition causing liquid to overflow from the side of the bottom shell.
[0023] 3. The telescopic pole allows for free adjustment of the vertical distance between the light source and the plant according to the plant's growth cycle and height differences, making operation easy and convenient, improving the adaptability of the planting device, ensuring that the light source is always at the optimal light height, avoiding situations where the light source is too close and burns the plant, or too far and the light intensity is insufficient, thus improving photosynthetic efficiency and plant growth stability; the telescopic pole is located on the side of the bottom shell away from the slurry channel, preventing the light source from blocking the slurry port and causing inconvenience in watering, making watering and other operations smoother.
[0024] 4. The ventilation holes on the side wall of the planting chamber help plant roots breathe, continuously replenishing oxygen to the roots and avoiding root rot and respiratory obstruction caused by soil hypoxia in the indoor closed environment. This helps plant roots grow healthily and improves the survival rate and growth stability of indoor soil cultivation.
[0025] 5. When too much liquid is added to the bottom shell's injection channel, or when the liquid level in the planting chamber is higher than the water guide channel in a bottom shell that is already filled with liquid, the liquid inside the bottom shell overflows from the side of the bottom shell into the overflow bottle. The overflow bottle is connected to the inside of the bottom shell. At this time, the duckbill valve at the connection point cannot be opened due to the pressure of the liquid inside the bottom shell. The overflowing liquid is temporarily stored in the overflow bottle, preventing excess liquid from overflowing onto the outside of the planting device and the table. As the water inside the bottom shell is gradually absorbed by the cotton thread into the soil and then by the plants, the liquid level inside the bottom shell gradually decreases. The liquid in the overflow bottle flows back into the bottom shell through the duckbill valve, reducing the waste of water and nutrient solution and improving the utilization rate of water and nutrient solution. The duckbill valve ensures that the liquid in the overflow bottle flows unidirectionally into the bottom shell. When the liquid level in the bottom shell is higher than the water guide channel and overflows, the liquid first flows from the bottom of the water guide channel into the overflow bottle, preventing the liquid from overflowing from the connection between the overflow bottle and the side wall of the bottom shell onto the table, ensuring that the liquid flows smoothly into the overflow bottle. The baffle above the planting chamber serves two purposes: firstly, it acts as a handle to lift the planting chamber, facilitating its removal and replacement, preventing the smooth connection between the planting chamber and the bottom shell from being difficult to handle, thus preventing the planting chamber from tipping over when picked up, and preventing fingers from being pinched at the connection between the planting chamber and the bottom shell when putting it back; secondly, it also serves as a lid for the overflow bottle, preventing dust, dead leaves, and other impurities from falling into the overflow bottle. Attached Figure Description
[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of this application.
[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of the base shell and the lighting components in an embodiment of this application.
[0028] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram illustrating the duckbill valve in an embodiment of this application.
[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of the planting chamber in an embodiment of this application.
[0030] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1. Bottom shell; 111. Injection channel; 112. First stopper cap; 121. Drainage channel; 122. Second stopper cap; 13. Liquid level observation window; 14. Water guide groove; 2. Planting chamber; 21. Ventilation hole; 22. Baffle; 3. Cotton thread; 4. Lighting component; 41. Telescopic rod; 42. Light lamp; 421. Control button; 51. Overflow bottle; 52. Duckbill valve. Detailed Implementation
[0031] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-4 This application will be described in further detail.
[0032] This application discloses a small indoor soil cultivation device.
[0033] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 The small indoor soil cultivation device includes a bottom shell 1, which is a square barrel structure. A planting chamber 2 is set inside the bottom shell 1. One side of the bottom shell 1 is concave. A light-emitting component 4 is set in the concave part of the side wall of the bottom shell 1. The light-emitting component 4 includes a telescopic rod 41, which is installed on the side wall of the bottom shell 1. A light lamp 42 is fixedly installed at the other end of the telescopic rod 41. The light lamp 42 is a square structure and is set above the planting chamber 2. A control button 421 is set on the top surface of the light lamp 42. The control button 421 can control the switch of the light lamp 42, adjust the intensity of the light, and time the duration of illumination. A liquid injection channel 111 is provided at the corner of the side wall away from the light-emitting component 4 of the bottom shell 1. The corner of the planting chamber 2 near the liquid injection channel 111 is recessed into the planting chamber 2. The planting chamber 2 and the corner of the bottom shell 1 cooperate to make the inlet of the liquid injection channel 111 a circular opening structure. A first rubber stopper 112 is provided on the liquid injection channel 111. The first rubber stopper 112 is a circular rubber cap structure. A drain channel 121 is provided at the bottom corner of the bottom shell 1 opposite to the liquid injection channel 111. A second rubber stopper 122 is provided on the drain channel 121. The second rubber stopper 122 is a circular rubber cap structure. A liquid level observation window 13 is provided on the side wall of the bottom shell 1. The liquid level observation window 13 is arranged opposite to the light illumination component 4 and is located in the middle of the side wall of the bottom shell 1.
[0034] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 Two overflow bottles 51 are provided on the bottom shell 1. The overflow bottles 51 are located on opposite sides of the side wall of the bottom shell 1. The side wall of the bottom shell 1 with the overflow bottles 51 is perpendicular to the side wall of the bottom shell 1 with the liquid level observation window 13. A water guide groove 14 is provided on the edge of the side wall of the bottom shell 1 with the overflow bottles 51. The water guide groove 14 is an inverted trapezoidal structure. The width of the bottom of the water guide groove 14 is smaller than the width of the overflow bottles 51. The bottom of the water guide groove 14 is connected to the inside of the bottom shell 1. A duckbill valve 52 is provided at the connection between the water guide groove 14 and the bottom shell 1. The duckbill valve 52 is made of silicone and faces the inside of the bottom shell 1.
[0035] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 The planting chamber 2 is installed inside the bottom shell 1. The planting chamber 2 is a square barrel structure. The side of the planting chamber 2 with the telescopic rod 41 is recessed. The diameter of the square barrel of the planting chamber 2 is smaller than the diameter of the square barrel of the bottom shell 1. Several ventilation holes 21 are opened on the side wall of the planting chamber 2. Cotton thread 3 is installed inside the planting chamber 2. The cotton thread 3 is located inside the planting chamber 2 and is arranged around it. One end of the cotton thread 3 passes through the nutrient soil and extends from the bottom of the planting chamber 2 into the bottom of the bottom shell 1. Baffles 22 are installed above the opposite side walls of the planting chamber 2. The baffles 22 protrude from the planting chamber 2 and are located above the overflow bottle 51.
[0036] In other embodiments, the bottom shell 1 can be a cylindrical barrel structure, and the planting chamber 2 can also be a cylindrical barrel structure. One side of the bottom shell 1 can protrude outward. The light-emitting component 4 is set at the protruding part of the side wall of the bottom shell 1. The liquid injection channel 111 can be set at other positions such as the side wall of the bottom shell 1. The liquid drainage channel 121 can be set at other positions at the bottom of the side wall of the bottom shell 1. The liquid level observation window 13 can also be set at other positions on the side wall of the bottom shell 1. One, three, or other numbers of overflow bottles 51 can be set on the bottom shell 1. The water guide trough 14 can be a semi-circular structure with the arc part of the semi-circular water guide trough 14 facing downward. The water guide trough 14 can also be a square structure. The width of the bottom of the water guide trough 14 is equal to the width of the overflow bottle 51.
[0037] The implementation principle of this application embodiment is as follows: The planting chamber 2 with planted plants is placed inside the bottom shell 1. On the one hand, the cotton thread 3 in the soil passes through the bottom of the planting chamber 2 and extends into the bottom of the bottom shell 1, continuously absorbing the water and nutrient solution inside the bottom shell 1. The bottom shell 1 contains nutrient solution and water, which helps to accurately control the water supply and nutrient solution supply. The cotton thread 3 continuously provides water and nutrient solution to the soil from the bottom according to the absorption capacity of the plant roots, avoiding excessive watering at one time and causing the plant soil to become waterlogged. It also prevents excessive water from causing the nutrient solution to flow out of the flower pot's drainage hole, thus avoiding waste of nutrient solution. The light component 4 provides sufficient light for the plants, preventing the plants from being affected by insufficient light on cloudy days or indoors. It provides different light according to the needs of different plants to ensure normal plant growth.
[0038] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims
1. A small-scale indoor soil-based planting device, characterized in that: Includes a bottom shell (1), a planting chamber (2) is provided inside the bottom shell (1), a cotton thread (3) is provided inside the planting chamber (2), the cotton thread (3) passes through the nutrient soil and extends from the bottom of the planting chamber (2) into the bottom shell (1), and a light-emitting component (4) is provided on the edge of the bottom shell (1), the light-emitting component (4) is used to provide light as needed.
2. The small indoor soil cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom shell (1) has an injection channel (111) on its side wall, a first stopper cap (112) on the injection channel (111), a drainage channel (121) on the bottom shell (1), and a second stopper cap (122) on the drainage channel (121).
3. The small indoor soil cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The illumination component (4) includes a telescopic rod (41), which is located on the side of the bottom shell (1) away from the liquid injection channel (111), and an illumination lamp (42) is fixedly installed above the telescopic rod (41).
4. The small indoor soil cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A liquid level observation window (13) is provided on the bottom shell (1), and the liquid level observation window (13) is located on the side of the bottom shell (1) opposite to the telescopic rod (41).
5. The small indoor soil cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting chamber (2) has several ventilation holes (21) on its side wall.
6. The small indoor soil cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Overflow bottles (51) are provided on two opposite side walls of the bottom shell (1). The bottom of the overflow bottle (51) is connected to the inside of the bottom shell (1). A duckbill valve (52) is provided at the connection between the overflow bottle (51) and the bottom shell (1). The duckbill valve (52) is positioned facing the bottom of the bottom shell (1). A water guide groove (14) is provided on the edge of the overflow bottle (51) on the side wall of the bottom shell (1).
7. The small indoor soil cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom width of the water guide channel (14) is smaller than the width of the overflow bottle (51).
8. The small indoor soil cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A baffle (22) is fixedly installed on the upper side wall opposite to the planting chamber (2), and the baffle (22) is located above the overflow bottle (51).