A three-dimensional planting frame for sheep house
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522497637.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-25
AI Technical Summary
传统羊舍种植多采用平面式种植台或地面直接种植的方式，这类方式仅能利用羊舍地面或低矮区域，无法充分利用羊舍垂直空间；由于羊舍需预留足够的养殖通道与羊只活动空间，平面种植往往占用大量有效区域，导致种植面积有限，难以形成规模化种植，无法满足羊只饲料补充或环境改善的实际需求；因此，需要对上述问题进行改进
[0010]与现有技术相比，本实用新型的有益效果是：本实用新型通过主架体与固定条的配合，固定条在主架体的U形框内侧壁等距分布，为种植提供多层安装基础，便于充分利用羊舍垂直空间，提高了空间利用率，进而能够实现垂直方向的多层种植布局；再通过承重块与种植箱的配合，承重块在U形框与固定条向外的端面等距固接，可稳定承载种植箱，无需占用羊舍地面大量有效区域，便于在预留养殖通道与羊只活动空间的同时扩大种植面积，提高了种植规模，进而能够实现规模化种植；最终解决了传统羊舍种植采用平面式或地面种植方式，无法充分利用垂直空间、占用大量有效区域导致种植面积有限，难以满足羊只饲料补充或环境改善需求的问题，提高了羊舍空间利用效率与种植实用性。
Smart Images
Figure CN224844844U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of planting rack technology, and in particular to a three-dimensional planting rack for sheep pens. Background Technology
[0002] With the development of ecological breeding and circular agriculture, the "sheep pen + planting" integrated farming model has gradually become an industry trend. By planting crops in or around the sheep pen, the space of the sheep pen can be used to achieve efficient resource utilization. The crops can also absorb gases such as ammonia in the sheep pen, improve the breeding environment, and the harvested crops can be used as a supplement to sheep feed, reducing breeding costs. Traditional sheepfold planting often uses flat planting platforms or direct planting on the ground. These methods can only utilize the ground or low areas of the sheepfold and cannot make full use of the vertical space. Since sheepfolds need to reserve enough breeding passages and space for sheep to move around, flat planting often occupies a large area of usable space, resulting in limited planting area and making it difficult to form large-scale planting. This cannot meet the actual needs of sheep feed supplementation or environmental improvement. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a three-dimensional planting rack for sheep pens.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a three-dimensional planting rack for sheep pens, comprising a main frame consisting of two mirror-image U-shaped frames, with multiple fixing strips equidistantly fixed to the inner sidewalls of the two U-shaped frames, the height of the fixing strips being flush with the top of the U-shaped frames, and a top plate hinged to the top of the two U-shaped frames and the top of the fixing strips, symmetrically opening sliding grooves at the lower ends of opposite surfaces of the main frame, a collection box inserted into the lower end of the main frame through the sliding groove, a conveying groove being fixedly connected to one end of the collection box, a pump being provided on the outer wall of the other end of the collection box, and an irrigation pipe being fixedly connected to the output end of the pump, the collection box having a trapezoidal cross-section.
[0005] Preferably, two support blocks are provided at equal intervals in the middle of opposite sides of the main frame. The two support blocks are of equal length, and their midpoints are located at opposite ends of the two support blocks and are hinged to each other by hinge seats. The opposite ends of the support blocks are respectively hinged to the opposite sides of adjacent fixing bars by hinge seats. The support blocks are located at the upper middle part of the fixing bars.
[0006] Preferably, a connecting pin is provided on one side of the outer wall of one end of the main frame, and a pin hole block corresponding to the connecting pin is provided on the other side of the outer wall of one end of the main frame. A locking block is slidably provided on the outer wall of one end face of the pin hole block, and a locking through hole corresponding to the shape of the locking block is opened on the connecting pin.
[0007] Preferably, the top surface of the top plate is provided with a water tank, and the bottom surface of the top plate has a plurality of drainage holes that connect to the inside of the water tank at equal intervals.
[0008] Preferably, multiple rows of load-bearing blocks are equidistantly fixed to the outward end face of the U-shaped frame and the fixing strip, and a planting box is placed on the top surface of each row of load-bearing blocks.
[0009] Preferably, each planting box is equipped with a spray pipe above it, and multiple spray heads are equidistantly arranged on the bottom surface of the spray pipe. One end of the spray pipe is connected and fixed to an irrigation pipe.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model, through the cooperation of the main frame and the fixing strips, with the fixing strips evenly distributed on the inner sidewall of the U-shaped frame of the main frame, provides a multi-layer installation foundation for planting, facilitating full utilization of the vertical space of the sheepfold and improving space utilization, thereby enabling a multi-layer planting layout in the vertical direction; furthermore, through the cooperation of the load-bearing block and the planting box, with the load-bearing block evenly fixed to the outward end face of the U-shaped frame and the fixing strip, it can stably support the planting box without occupying a large effective area of the sheepfold floor, facilitating the expansion of the planting area while reserving breeding passages and sheep activity space, increasing the planting scale, and thus enabling large-scale planting; ultimately solving the problem that traditional sheepfold planting uses planar or ground-level planting methods, which cannot fully utilize vertical space, occupy a large effective area resulting in limited planting area, and are difficult to meet the needs of sheep feed supplementation or environmental improvement, thus improving the space utilization efficiency of the sheepfold and the practicality of planting. Attached Figure Description
[0011] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a first-view schematic diagram of the overall structure proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a second-view schematic diagram of the overall structure proposed in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the main frame proposed in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the irrigation pipe proposed in this utility model.
[0012] The following are the components listed in the diagram: 1. Main frame; 2. Irrigation pipe; 3. Connecting pin; 4. Conveying trough; 5. Locking block; 6. Top plate; 7. Support block; 8. Slide chute; 9. Drainage hole; 10. Load-bearing block; 11. Planting box; 12. Water tank; 13. Pump; 14. Collection box; 15. Sprinkler head. Detailed Implementation
[0013] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0014] Example: See Figures 1 to 4This utility model discloses a three-dimensional planting rack for sheep pens, comprising a main frame 1 composed of two mirror-image U-shaped frames. Multiple fixing strips are equidistantly fixed to the inner sidewalls of the two U-shaped frames, with the height of the fixing strips flush with the top of the U-shaped frames. A top plate 6 is hinged to the top of both U-shaped frames and the top of the fixing strips. Symmetrical grooves 8 are formed on the lower ends of opposite surfaces of the main frame 1. A collection box 14 is inserted into the lower end of the main frame 1 through the grooves 8. One end of the collection box 14 is connected to a conveying trough 4, and the outer wall of the other end of the collection box 14 is equipped with a pump 13. The output end of the pump 13 is connected to an irrigation pipe 2. The collection box 14 has a trapezoidal cross-section. The main frame 1 and the fixing strips are made of hot-dip galvanized square steel tubing, possessing good corrosion resistance and load-bearing strength. The system adapts to the humid environment of the sheepfold, providing core support for the entire device and extending its service life. The top plate 6 is made of PVC plastic, which is lightweight and waterproof, facilitating easy flipping, storage, and protection. The chute 8 facilitates the insertion and removal of the collection box 14 for cleaning. The collection box 14 is made of polyethylene plastic, which is impact-resistant and not easily deformed, and can collect excess water and fallen leaves. The pump 13 uses a BSP27250S self-priming small pressure water pump, which has self-priming function and stable pressure, and can efficiently drive water transmission, forming a reliable irrigation power transmission channel with the irrigation pipe 2. The conveying trough 4 can assist in guiding the flow. The above components constitute the basic framework of the device, providing overall support for the realization of three-dimensional planting, irrigation circulation, and storage functions. Two support blocks 7 are equidistantly positioned at the center of opposite sides of the frame 1. The two support blocks 7 are of equal length, with their midpoints located at their opposite ends and hinged together by hinge seats. The opposing ends of the support blocks 7 are respectively hinged to the opposite sides of adjacent fixing bars via hinge seats. The support blocks 7 are located at the upper center of the fixing bars. The hinge seats are made of stainless steel, which is corrosion-resistant and has high connection strength, ensuring the stability and durability of the hinge joints of the support blocks 7. The cross-hinged support blocks 7 limit the maximum opening angle between the main frame 1 and the fixing bars, preventing over-expansion and structural instability. They also assist in fixing the relative positions of the two when expanded. Combined with the hot-dip galvanized steel pipe material of the main frame 1, this further enhances the load-bearing stability of the multi-layer planting structure. After the planting box 11 is placed, the frame is not easy to tilt or shake. A connecting pin 3 is provided on one side of the outer wall of one end of the main frame 1, and a corresponding pin hole block is provided on the other side of the outer wall of one end of the main frame 1. A locking block 5 is slidably provided on the outer wall of one end of the pin hole block, and a locking through hole corresponding to the shape of the locking block 5 is opened on the connecting pin 3. The connecting pin 3 and the locking block 5 are made of stainless steel, which is corrosion-resistant and has high hardness and is not easily deformed or damaged. The connecting pin 3 and the pin hole block cooperate to provide a docking structure for the frame to close. The locking block 5 can be inserted into the locking through hole to achieve locking and fixing in the closed state, preventing the frame from being accidentally opened during storage, improving the structural stability during storage, reducing the occupation of idle space, and ensuring reliable storage in conjunction with the stable structure of the main frame 1.
[0015] In this utility model, a water tank 12 is provided on the top surface of the top plate 6, and multiple drainage holes 9 are equidistantly opened on the bottom surface of the top plate 6, connecting to the interior of the water tank 12. The top plate 6 is made of PVC plastic sheet material, which has good waterproof performance and can protect the water in the water tank 12 from external pollution. The water tank 12 is made of food-grade polyethylene material, which is safe, non-toxic, and resistant to aging. It can store irrigation water and provide basic water supply for crops. The drainage holes 9 can evenly drip the water in the water tank 12 onto the planting box 11 below, realizing preliminary irrigation. Basic water replenishment can be completed without additional power, improving irrigation convenience. Multiple rows of load-bearing blocks 10 are equidistantly fixed to the outward end face of the U-shaped frame and the fixing strip. A planting box 11 is placed on the top surface of each row of load-bearing blocks 10. The load-bearing blocks 10 are made of cast iron material, which has high density and strong stability, and can stably support the weight of the planting box 11, avoiding structural displacement due to insufficient load-bearing capacity. The multi-row distribution design The multi-layered structure of the main frame 1 and fixing strips enables a multi-layered planting layout in the vertical direction, making full use of the vertical space of the sheepfold without occupying a large area of ground. At the same time, it reserves breeding passages and sheep activity space to meet the needs of large-scale planting. The planting box 11 is made of polypropylene plastic, which is lightweight, durable and breathable, which is conducive to crop growth. Each planting box 11 is equipped with a sprinkler pipe, and multiple sprinkler heads 15 are evenly spaced on the bottom surface of the sprinkler pipe. One end of the sprinkler pipe is connected and fixed to the irrigation pipe 2. The sprinkler pipe and the irrigation pipe 2 are made of PVC, which is corrosion-resistant and has a smooth inner wall, which is conducive to smooth water transmission. The sprinkler heads 15 are agricultural irrigation atomizing nozzles, which have a good atomization effect and can evenly spray water onto the crops in the planting box 11, avoiding local over-watering or under-watering. With the stable pressure provided by the pump 13, precise irrigation is achieved, improving water resource utilization efficiency and ensuring uniform crop growth.
[0016] Working Principle: In the use of this utility model, firstly, during the unfolding and support of the structure, the main frame 1, as the core support frame, is composed of two mirrored U-shaped frames. Its top end and the top end of the fixing strip are hinged together with a top plate 6. After unfolding, the main frame 1, the fixing strip, and the top plate 6 form a triangular support structure. The stability of the triangle significantly improves the overall load-bearing capacity of the frame, preventing tilting or swaying after the planting box 11 is placed. Simultaneously, two support blocks 7 in the middle of opposite faces of the main frame 1 are cross-hinged through hinge seats, and their opposite ends are respectively hinged to the opposite faces of adjacent fixing strips. This structure both assists in fixing the relative positions of the main frame 1 and the fixing strips and restricts... The maximum opening angle of the main frame 1 prevents excessive expansion and instability, ensuring the stability and reliability of the multi-layer planting structure. When the device is not in use and needs to be closed for storage, first release the support block 7 from restricting the fixing strip, push the two U-shaped frames closer together, and simultaneously flip the top plate 6 downwards to fit against the main frame 1, thus completing the closure of the frame. If it is necessary to enhance the stability after closure, the connecting pins 3 of one set of main frame 1 can be inserted into the pin holes of another set of main frame 1, and then the locking block 5 on the pin hole block can be slid to embed into the locking through hole of the connecting pin 3, achieving locking and fixing in the closed state, preventing the frame from accidentally expanding during storage, and reducing the occupation of idle space. During the construction of the planting layout, multiple fixing strips equidistantly connected to the inner sidewall of the main frame 1 form a multi-layer planting base flush with the top of the U-shaped frame. The planting box 11 is placed on multiple rows of load-bearing blocks 10 fixed to the outer end face of the U-shaped frame and the fixing strips. The multi-layer load-bearing blocks 10 are vertically distributed to achieve layered planting of crops in the vertical space of the sheepfold, without occupying a large area of ground. At the same time, breeding passages and sheep activity space are reserved to meet the needs of large-scale planting. Then, in the irrigation and water supply and circulation stage, the water tank 12 on the top surface of the top plate 6 can store irrigation water. Initially, the water drips down to the planting area through multiple drainage holes 9 equidistantly opened on the bottom surface of the top plate 6. The collection box 11 provides basic water. When precise irrigation is needed, the pump 13 on the outer wall of the collection box 14 is activated. The pump 13 delivers the water in the collection box 14 to the irrigation pipe 2. The irrigation pipe 2 is connected to the sprinkler pipe above the planting box 11. The water is evenly sprayed through multiple sprinkler heads 15 on the bottom of the sprinkler pipe to achieve precise irrigation on demand and avoid water waste. During the planting process, excess irrigation water or fallen leaves naturally fall into the collection box 14, which has a trapezoidal cross-section at the lower end of the main frame 1. The trapezoidal structure facilitates centralized collection. The collected water can be pumped back to the irrigation pipe 2 for recycling, further reducing water consumption. At this point, the device is in use.
[0017] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A three-dimensional planting rack for sheep pens, comprising a main frame (1) composed of two mirror-image U-shaped frames, characterized in that: Multiple fixing strips are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the inner sidewalls of the two U-shaped frames. The height of the fixing strips is flush with the top of the U-shaped frame. The top of the two U-shaped frames and the top of the fixing strips are hinged together to a top plate (6). The lower end of the opposite side of the main frame (1) is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves (8). A collection box (14) is inserted into the lower end of the main frame (1) through the sliding groove (8). One end of the collection box (14) is connected to a conveying groove (4). A pump (13) is provided on the outer wall of the other end of the collection box (14). An irrigation pipe (2) is connected to the output end of the pump (13). The cross-section of the collection box (14) is trapezoidal.
2. The three-dimensional planting rack for sheep pens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main frame (1) has two support blocks (7) equidistantly arranged in the middle of opposite sides. The two support blocks (7) are of equal length and their midpoints are the opposite ends of the two support blocks (7) and are hinged to each other by hinge seats. The opposite ends of the support blocks (7) are respectively hinged to the opposite sides of the adjacent fixing strip by hinge seats. The support blocks (7) are located at the upper middle part of the fixing strip.
3. The three-dimensional planting rack for sheep pens according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of the outer wall of the main frame (1) is provided with a connecting pin (3), and the other side of the outer wall of the main frame (1) is provided with a pin hole block corresponding to the connecting pin (3). A locking block (5) is slidably provided on the outer wall of one end face of the pin hole block, and a locking through hole corresponding to the shape of the locking block (5) is opened on the connecting pin (3).
4. The three-dimensional planting rack for sheep pens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the top plate (6) is provided with a water tank (12), and the bottom surface of the top plate (6) is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes (9) that connect to the inside of the water tank (12) at equal intervals.
5. A three-dimensional planting rack for sheep pens according to claim 4, characterized in that: The U-shaped frame and the outer end face of the fixing strip are each fixed with multiple rows of load-bearing blocks (10) at equal intervals, and a planting box (11) is placed on the top surface of each row of load-bearing blocks (10).
6. The three-dimensional planting rack for sheep pens according to claim 5, characterized in that: Each planting box (11) is equipped with a spray pipe above it, and multiple spray heads (15) are provided at equal intervals on the bottom surface of the spray pipe. One end of the spray pipe is connected and fixed to the irrigation pipe (2).