A device for cultivating seedlings of ficus microcarpa linn

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, especially a kind of seedling cultivation device of Chaenomeles speciosa, including external cylinder, the lower end outer wall of external cylinder is equidistant and is opened with several groups of water flow hole, external ring is fixedly connected on the upper surface of external cylinder, planting mechanism is placed in the inside of external cylinder, the front part of inner wall and the rear part of inner wall of planting mechanism are all fixedly connected with righting mechanism, and the planting mechanism includes planting cylinder and holds cylinder, the left side of upper surface and the right side of upper surface on the outer surface of planting cylinder are all fixedly connected with bracing plate, and the lower part of outer surface of planting cylinder is fixedly connected with circular ring.The seedling cultivation device of Chaenomeles speciosa can conveniently make the root of Chaenomeles speciosa seedling grow apart, and it can be taken out completely, reduce sapling root damage, and the upper sapling can be righted, prevent it from dumping, and it is not convenient for subsequent transplanting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting technology, and in particular to a seedling cultivation device for Prunus cerasifera. Background Technology

[0002] Five-finger peach is a very common ingredient in stews in southern China, and specialized planting devices are used for it. However, these devices have some shortcomings and areas for improvement: 1. In general planting devices, the roots at the bottom of the plant are clump-like during seedling cultivation, making it difficult for the plant to separate and grow strong, dispersed roots. Since five-finger peach is a common plant, a structure could be designed to facilitate root growth; 2. The planting device makes it difficult to properly straighten the upper branches, causing some five-finger peach plants to lean and hindering subsequent transplanting. Therefore, we propose a seedling cultivation device for five-finger peach. Utility Model Content

[0003] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a seedling cultivation device for Prunus cerasifera, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0005] A seedling cultivation device for five-finger peach includes an outer cylinder, with several sets of water flow holes evenly spaced on the lower outer wall of the outer cylinder, an outer ring fixedly connected to the upper surface of the outer cylinder, and a planting mechanism placed inside the outer cylinder. A straightening mechanism is fixedly connected to both the front and rear inner walls of the planting mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, the planting mechanism includes a planting cylinder and a holding cylinder. Support plates are fixedly connected to the upper left and upper right sides of the outer surface of the planting cylinder. A circular ring is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer surface of the planting cylinder. Several root tubes are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the lower part of the planting cylinder. A net is fixedly connected to the lower end of the holding cylinder. Several root tubes are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the upper part of the outer surface of the holding cylinder. Several sets of external plates are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the upper part of the outer surface of the holding cylinder. The inner walls of the several sets of external plates are all provided with arc grooves.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution: the net is made of a high-density material, the planting soil is not easily lost, and the roots are not easily able to penetrate it.

[0008] Preferably, several sets of the outer plates are connected to each other by passing through arc grooves and circular rings.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the planting tube and the holding tube can be connected through the arc groove and the circular ring.

[0010] Preferably, the root-dividing tube on the planting tube and the root-dividing tube on the holding tube can be combined to form a cylindrical structure.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the root tube can expand the lower roots outward and facilitate outward spreading.

[0012] Preferably, the straightening mechanism includes a hollow frame, with snap-fit ​​grooves at both the left and right ends of the hollow frame. Adjusting springs are fixedly connected to the left and right parts of the front inner wall of the hollow frame. A telescopic plate is fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two sets of adjusting springs. Several sets of buffer strips are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the rear ends of the telescopic plate. Limit blocks are fixedly connected to the front left end and the right right end of the telescopic plate.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the surface of the adjusting spring has an anti-corrosion coating, which can slow down its corrosion.

[0014] Preferably, the limiting block is located inside the adjacent snap-fit ​​groove, and the hollow frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the planting tube.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the telescopic plate can be placed in the middle of the sapling, which has a restraining effect on the sapling and prevents it from growing crookedly.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. By setting up a planting mechanism, the circular ring on the planting tube and the arc groove on the outer plate of the lower holding tube pass through and snap together, thus connecting the planting tube and the holding tube. Conversely, they are separated, making it easy to take out the complete and dispersed tree roots. At the same time, the root-dividing tube on the outer ring can facilitate the dispersed growth of the roots at the bottom.

[0018] 2. By incorporating a straightening mechanism, the telescopic plates on the mechanism provide an inward counterforce to the tree trunk, reducing the likelihood of the tree tilting during growth. Simultaneously, the rubber buffer strip effectively prevents abrasion of the sapling's bark. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a seedling cultivation device for Prunus pubescens according to this utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the planting mechanism of a seedling cultivation device for Prunus pubescens according to this utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the planting mechanism of a seedling cultivation device for Prunus pubescens according to this utility model.

[0022] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the uprighting mechanism of a seedling cultivation device for Prunus pedatus according to this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Outer cylinder; 2. Drainage hole; 3. Outer ring; 4. Planting mechanism; 5. Straightening mechanism; 6. Planting cylinder; 7. Holding cylinder; 8. Support plate; 9. Circular ring; 10. Root dividing cylinder; 11. Netting; 12. Outer plate; 13. Arc groove; 14. Hollow frame; 15. Snap-fit ​​groove; 16. Adjusting spring; 17. Telescopic plate; 18. Buffer strip; 19. Limiting block. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0027] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0028] A seedling cultivation device for five-finger peach includes an outer cylinder 1. Several sets of water flow holes 2 are opened at equal intervals on the lower outer wall of the outer cylinder 1. An outer ring 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the outer cylinder 1. A planting mechanism 4 is placed inside the outer cylinder 1. A straightening mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the front and rear of the inner wall of the planting mechanism 4.

[0029] In this embodiment, the planting mechanism 4 includes a planting cylinder 6 and a holding cylinder 7. Support plates 8 are fixedly connected to the upper left and upper right sides of the outer surface of the planting cylinder 6. A circular ring 9 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer surface of the planting cylinder 6. Several root tubes 10 are fixedly connected at equal intervals at the lower part of the planting cylinder 6. A net 11 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the holding cylinder 7. Several root tubes 10 are fixedly connected at equal intervals at the upper part of the outer surface of the holding cylinder 7. Several sets of outer plates 12 are fixedly connected at equal intervals at the upper part of the outer surface of the holding cylinder 7. The inner walls of the several sets of outer plates 12 are all opened with arc grooves 13. The several sets of outer plates 12 are all threadedly engaged with the circular ring 9 through the arc grooves 13. The root tubes 10 on the planting cylinder 6 and the root tubes 10 on the holding cylinder 7 can be combined to form a cylindrical structure.

[0030] Through the above scheme: the planting tube 6 and the holding tube 7 on the planting mechanism 4 are connected by the ring 9, the outer plate 12 and the arc groove 13. Conversely, they can be separated. After separation, it is convenient to take out all the scattered roots at the bottom. The roots are still in a scattered structure rather than a clump structure, which is convenient for subsequent transplanting.

[0031] In this embodiment, the straightening mechanism 5 includes a hollow frame 14. The left and right ends of the hollow frame 14 are provided with snap-fit ​​grooves 15. The left and right sides of the front inner wall of the hollow frame 14 are fixedly connected with adjusting springs 16. The rear ends of the two sets of adjusting springs 16 are fixedly connected with telescopic plates 17. The rear ends of the telescopic plates 17 are fixedly connected with several sets of buffer strips 18 at equal distances. The front left end and the right right end of the telescopic plates 17 are fixedly connected with limiting blocks 19. The limiting blocks 19 are located inside the snap-fit ​​grooves 15. The hollow frame 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the planting cylinder 6.

[0032] Through the above scheme, the telescopic plate 17 on the straightening mechanism 5 together surrounds the trunk in the middle at the front and rear, reducing the possibility of the sapling falling over due to external restriction. At the same time, the buffer strip 18 is fixedly connected to the telescopic plate 17, which can effectively prevent the bark from being abraded.

[0033] It should be noted that this utility model is a seedling cultivation device for *Prunus armeniaca*. During use, stones of different diameters are first injected into the outer cylinder 1. Then, the arc groove 13 on the outer plate 12 is used to interlock with the ring 9 on the surface of the planting cylinder 6, connecting the planting cylinder 6 to the holding cylinder 7. Planting soil is then injected, and when the cylinder is half-filled, the seedling is planted in the soil. More planting soil is added until the seedling's trunk is positioned in the middle of the two sets of telescopic plates 17, which protect the tree's trunk. The extension plate 17 can apply external force to the adjusting spring 16 to reduce the tilting and skewed growth of the seedlings. At the same time, the buffer strip 18 is fixedly connected to the extension plate 17, which can effectively prevent the extension plate 17 from abrading the bark of the seedlings. After planting, the planting mechanism 4 is placed inside the outer cylinder 1, and planting soil is put into the gap between the outer cylinder 1 and the planting mechanism 4. The root-dividing tube 10 on the planting mechanism 4 can facilitate the outward growth of the internal roots without clumping. Moreover, when transplanting is needed later, the layered independent planting device can also facilitate the removal of the seedlings, which is convenient for subsequent transplanting.

[0034] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seedling cultivation device for *Prunus cerasifera*, comprising an outer cylinder (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of the lower end of the outer cylinder (1) has several sets of water flow holes (2) at equal intervals. An outer ring (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the outer cylinder (1). A planting mechanism (4) is placed inside the outer cylinder (1). A straightening mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the front and rear of the inner wall of the planting mechanism (4). The planting mechanism (4) includes a planting tube (6) and a holding tube (7). The upper left side and the upper right side of the outer surface of the planting tube (6) are fixedly connected to a support plate (8). The lower part of the outer surface of the planting tube (6) is fixedly connected to a circular ring (9). Several root tubes (10) are fixedly connected at equal intervals at the lower part of the planting tube (6). A net (11) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the holding tube (7). Several root tubes (10) are fixedly connected at equal intervals at the upper part of the outer surface of the holding tube (7). Several sets of outer plates (12) are fixedly connected at equal intervals at the upper part of the outer surface of the holding tube (7). The inner walls of the several sets of outer plates (12) are all opened with arc grooves (13).

2. The seedling cultivation device for *Prunus cerasifera* according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several sets of the external plates (12) are threadedly connected to the annular ring (9) through the arc groove (13).

3. The seedling cultivation device for *Prunus cerasifera* according to claim 1, characterized in that: The root-dividing tube (10) on the planting tube (6) and the root-dividing tube (10) on the holding tube (7) can be combined to form a cylindrical structure.

4. The seedling cultivation device for *Prunus cerasifera* according to claim 1, characterized in that: The straightening mechanism (5) includes a hollow frame (14), with snap-fit ​​grooves (15) at both the left and right ends of the hollow frame (14). Adjusting springs (16) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the front inner wall of the hollow frame (14). A telescopic plate (17) is fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two sets of adjusting springs (16). Several sets of buffer strips (18) are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the rear ends of the telescopic plate (17). Limiting blocks (19) are fixedly connected to the front left end and the right right end of the telescopic plate (17).

5. The seedling cultivation device for *Ficus hirta* according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting block (19) is located inside the adjacent snap-fit ​​groove (15), and the hollow frame (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the planting tube (6).

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