A vegetable planting incubator
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522393368.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-11
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本实用新型要解决的技术问题是:现有技术中存在不具有营养液回收再利用功能,导致营养液浪费、种植成本增加以及土壤养分分布不均从而影响蔬菜生长效果的缺点,为此我们提出一种蔬菜种植用培育箱
本实用新型中,使用者通过输水管传入蓄水箱体内部,经过筛栏与其内部的过滤垫过滤后传入蓄水箱体内部的底端再由喷淋装置喷出,当长时间使用后使用者需要对过滤垫与筛栏进行清理更换时,使固定夹块将第二弹簧蓄力拉伸,使筛栏的位置固定解除,这时使用者再将筛栏取出进行清理更换,通过筛栏与过滤垫对废水进行过滤再循环使用实现了水资源的循环利用,有效避免了水资源的浪费,同时保证了蔬菜生长所需营养的持续供给,方便地进行维护操作,确保了培育箱的长期稳定运行。
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Figure CN224844864U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vegetable planting technology, and in particular to a cultivation box for vegetable planting. Background Technology
[0002] The field of vegetable cultivation technology encompasses various technologies and methods related to vegetable cultivation, aiming to improve the yield, quality, disease resistance, and adaptability of vegetables. Vegetable cultivation boxes are a type of equipment specifically designed for vegetable cultivation, with their design and function intended to provide a suitable environment for vegetable growth, thereby improving cultivation efficiency and vegetable quality.
[0003] When using existing technology, excess nutrient solution is directly lost from the planting box, making it unusable. This not only wastes nutrients and increases planting costs, but may also lead to uneven distribution of nutrients in the soil, affecting the growth of vegetables. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is that the existing technology does not have the function of recycling and reusing nutrient solution, which leads to waste of nutrient solution, increased planting costs and uneven distribution of soil nutrients, thus affecting the growth of vegetables. To this end, we propose a cultivation box for vegetable planting.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application adopts the following technical solution: a cultivation box for vegetable planting, comprising a base, a water storage tank rotatably connected to the top of the base via a rotating shaft, a top cover connected to the top of the water storage tank by bolts, a sieve rack placed inside the water storage tank, a filter pad placed inside the sieve rack, several spray devices installed on the top of the water storage tank, a drive motor installed inside the base, a holding plate installed at the output end of the drive motor, several planting tanks placed on the inner wall of the holding plate, a water outlet pipe installed at one end of the surface of the base, a water pump installed at the other end of the water outlet pipe, a water delivery pipe installed at the other end of the water pump, and one end of the water delivery pipe placed inside the water storage tank.
[0006] Preferably, both ends of the inner wall of the holding plate are provided with sliding grooves, one end of the inner wall of the sliding groove is fixedly connected to a first spring, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to a clamping plate.
[0007] Preferably, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank, and a daylight lamp is installed at the other end of the bottom of the water storage tank.
[0008] Preferably, a servo motor is installed on the top of the top cover, and a stirring roller is installed at the output end of the servo motor.
[0009] Preferably, a sealing gasket is installed on the top of the base.
[0010] Preferably, both ends of the inner wall of the water storage tank are rotatably connected to fixed clamps via rotating shafts, and a second spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed clamps, with the other end of the second spring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank.
[0011] Preferably, the base is made of PMMA material.
[0012] Technical effects and advantages of this utility model: In this invention, the user transmits water through a pipe into the water storage tank. After being filtered by the screen and the internal filter pad, the water enters the bottom of the tank and is then sprayed out by a spray device. When the user needs to clean or replace the filter pad and screen after prolonged use, the fixing block pulls the second spring to release the screen's position. The user can then remove the screen for cleaning and replacement. By filtering and recycling wastewater through the screen and filter pad, water resources are recycled, effectively avoiding waste and ensuring a continuous supply of nutrients needed for vegetable growth. This facilitates maintenance and ensures the long-term stable operation of the cultivation box. Attached Figure Description
[0013] The disclosure of this utility model is illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same parts: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a vertical cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the water storage shell of this utility model; Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the sieve frame of this utility model; Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the clamping plate of this utility model.
[0014] Legend: 1. Base; 2. Water tank; 3. Top cover; 4. Screen; 5. Filter pad; 6. Sprayer; 7. Drive motor; 8. Holding plate; 9. Planting container; 10. Water outlet pipe; 11. Water pump; 12. Water supply pipe; 13. Slide; 14. First spring; 15. Clamping plate; 16. Partition plate; 17. Sunlight; 18. Servo motor; 19. Stirring roller; 20. Sealing gasket; 21. Fixing block; 22. Second spring. Detailed Implementation
[0015] Based on the technical solution of this utility model, without changing the essential spirit of this utility model, those skilled in the art can propose various interchangeable structural methods and implementation methods. Therefore, the following detailed embodiments and accompanying drawings are merely illustrative descriptions of the technical solution of this utility model, and should not be regarded as the entirety of this utility model or as a limitation or restriction of the technical solution of this utility model.
[0016] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 5 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a cultivation box for vegetable planting, including a base 1, a water storage tank 2 rotatably connected to the top of the base 1 via a rotating shaft, a top cover 3 bolted to the top of the water storage tank 2, a sieve 4 placed inside the water storage tank 2, a filter pad 5 placed inside the sieve 4, several spray devices 6 installed on the top of the water storage tank 2, a drive motor 7 installed inside the base 1, a holding plate 8 installed at the output end of the drive motor 7, several planting tanks 9 placed on the inner wall of the holding plate 8, a water outlet pipe 10 installed at one end of the surface of the base 1, a water pump 11 installed at the other end of the water outlet pipe 10, a water delivery pipe 12 installed at the other end of the water pump 11, and one end of the water delivery pipe 12 placed in the water storage tank. Inside the tank 2, both ends of the inner wall of the holding plate 8 are provided with sliding grooves 13. One end of the inner wall of the sliding groove 13 is fixedly connected to a first spring 14, and the other end of the first spring 14 is fixedly connected to a clamping plate 15. The bottom of the water storage tank 2 is fixedly connected to a partition plate 16, and the other end of the bottom of the water storage tank 2 is equipped with a daylight lamp 17. The top of the top cover 3 is equipped with a servo motor 18, and the output end of the servo motor 18 is equipped with a stirring roller 19. The top of the base 1 is equipped with a sealing gasket 20. Both ends of the inner wall of the water storage tank 2 are rotatably connected to a fixing clamping block 21 through a rotating shaft. The bottom of the fixing clamping block 21 is fixedly connected to a second spring 22, and the other end of the second spring 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank 2. The base 1 is made of PMMA material. Specifically: When the user prepares to plant vegetables, first, the water storage tank 2 is rotated to unfold it. Then, the user plants the vegetables inside the planting container 9 and places it into the groove of the holding plate 8. The clamps 15 at both ends of the groove are elastically pushed by the first spring 14, fixing the position of the planting container 9. Then, the user rotates the water storage tank 2 to close it with the base 1. The sealing gasket 20 improves the seal between the water storage tank 2 and the base 1. Then, the top cover 3 is removed with bolts, and the nutrient solution is injected. After the water tank 2 is installed inside, the user then installs the top cover 3 inside the water tank 2 with bolts. The user then starts the servo motor 18 via the control panel at one end of the base 1. The servo motor 18 drives the stirring roller 19 to thoroughly stir the nutrients inside the water tank 2. At this time, the spraying device 6 sprays the nutrients from inside the water tank 2 onto the planting tank 9 on top of the holding plate 8. The drive motor 7 then rotates the holding plate 8, turning the sprayed planting tank 9 to the other end, where it is exposed to the sunlight lamp 17. The partition plate 16 prevents the water sprayed by the spraying device 6 from falling onto the planter. On the other side, depending on the different growth stages of the vegetables, the user can adjust the spray volume of the spray device 6 and the light intensity of the daylight lamp 17 via the control panel using the PMMA material surface of the base 1, providing the most suitable growing environment for the vegetables. When the nutrient solution sprayed by the spray device 6 flows into the bottom of the base 1 through the perforations in the groove of the holding plate 8, the water pump 11 extracts the waste liquid through the outlet pipe 10, and then transmits it into the water storage tank 2 through the water supply pipe 12. Finally, after passing through the screen 4 and its internal filter pad 5, it enters the bottom of the water storage tank 2 and is sprayed out by the spray device 6. When used for a long time... When the user needs to clean and replace the filter pad 5 and the screen 4 after use, the user removes the top cover 3 and then pulls the fixing blocks 21 at both ends upwards. This causes the fixing blocks 21 to stretch the second spring 22, releasing the fixed position of the screen 4. The user can then remove the screen 4 for cleaning and replacement. By filtering and recycling wastewater through the screen 4 and the filter pad 5, water resources are recycled, effectively avoiding water waste. At the same time, it ensures a continuous supply of nutrients needed for vegetable growth, facilitates maintenance, and ensures the long-term stable operation of the incubator.
[0017] Working principle: When the user prepares to plant vegetables, first, the water storage tank 2 is rotated to unfold it via the pivot. Then, the vegetables are planted inside the planting container 9, and the planting container 9 is placed into the groove of the holding plate 8. At this time, the clamps 15 at both ends of the groove are fixed in position by the elastic push action of the first spring 14. Subsequently, the user rotates the water storage tank 2 via the pivot to close it with the base 1, and the sealing gasket 20 improves the sealing between the water storage tank 2 and the base 1. The user then removes the bolts on the top cover 3. Nutrients are injected into the water tank 2, and the top cover 3 is then reinstalled using bolts. The servo motor 18 is activated via the control panel at one end of the base 1. The servo motor 18 drives the stirring roller 19 to thoroughly stir the nutrient solution inside the water tank 2. After stirring, the spraying device 6 sprays the nutrient solution from the water tank 2 onto the planting tank 9 on top of the holding plate 8. The drive motor 7 is activated, causing the holding plate 8 to rotate, turning the sprayed planting tank 9 to the other end so that it is exposed to the sunlight lamp 17. The partition plate 16 then... During the process, it acts as an isolation device to prevent the water sprayed by the spraying device 6 from falling to the other side. According to different growth stages of vegetables, users can adjust the spray volume of the spraying device 6 and the light intensity of the daylight lamp 17 through the control panel on the surface of the PMMA material of the base 1 to provide the most suitable growing environment for vegetables. After the nutrient solution sprayed by the spraying device 6 flows into the bottom of the base 1 through the through holes in the groove of the holding plate 8, the water pump 11 draws out the waste liquid through the water outlet pipe 10, and then enters the water storage tank 2 through the water supply pipe 12. The waste liquid is screened. After filtration by the filter pad 5 inside the filter column 4, the nutrient solution is introduced into the bottom of the water storage tank 2 and then sprayed out by the spray device 6, realizing the recycling of the nutrient solution. When the user needs to clean and replace the filter pad 5 and the filter column 4 after long-term use, the top cover 3 can be removed, and then the fixing blocks 21 at both ends can be pulled upwards to make the fixing blocks 21 stretch the second spring 22, thereby releasing the fixed position of the filter column 4. The user can take out the filter column 4 for cleaning or replacement. The wastewater is filtered and recycled through the filter column 4 and the filter pad 5.
[0018] The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the content described above. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the above embodiments without departing from the technical concept of this utility model, and all such modifications and variations should fall within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A vegetable cultivation box, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is rotatably connected to a water storage tank (2) via a rotating shaft. The top of the water storage tank (2) is connected to a top cover (3) via bolts. A sieve (4) is placed inside the water storage tank (2). A filter pad (5) is placed inside the sieve (4). Several spray devices (6) are installed on the top of the water storage tank (2). A drive motor (7) is installed inside the base (1). A holding plate (8) is installed at the output end of the drive motor (7). Several planting tanks (9) are placed on the inner wall of the holding plate (8). A water outlet pipe (10) is installed at one end of the surface of the base (1). A water pump (11) is installed at the other end of the water outlet pipe (10). A water delivery pipe (12) is installed at the other end of the water pump (11). One end of the water delivery pipe (12) is placed inside the water storage tank (2).
2. The vegetable cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the inner wall of the holding plate (8) are provided with sliding grooves (13), one end of the inner wall of the sliding groove (13) is fixedly connected to a first spring (14), and the other end of the first spring (14) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (15).
3. The vegetable cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition plate (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank (2), and a daylight lamp (17) is installed at the other end of the bottom of the water storage tank (2).
4. The vegetable cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A servo motor (18) is installed on the top of the top cover (3), and a stirring roller (19) is installed at the output end of the servo motor (18).
5. A cultivation box for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing gasket (20) is installed on the top of the base (1).
6. The vegetable cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the inner wall of the water storage tank (2) are rotatably connected to a fixed clamp (21) via a rotating shaft. A second spring (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed clamp (21), and the other end of the second spring (22) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank (2).
7. A vegetable cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is made of PMMA material.