An open-air garden soil and moisture conservation structure suitable for high-temperature and low-rainfall areas

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of horticulture cultivation technology discloses a kind of open-air horticulture structure suitable for high-temperature little rain area, it includes: garden ridge, the garden ridge is the soil ridge of specific height and width, for constructing planting foundation;Ground net, the ground net is used to cover ground;Wedge nail frame, the wedge nail frame is used to fix ground net, the wedge nail frame includes nail body and dripper support, the nail body penetrates the ground net, the dripper support is rotatably connected on the nail body. The size design optimization soil drainage and pipeline laying space of garden ridge, the efficiency of agricultural traffic is improved by the way, ground net is laid on ground to reduce soil transpiration, nail body on wedge nail frame fixes ground net, enhance the tensile strength of ground net, prevent ground net displacement, while rotating installation dripper support on nail body, can be compatible with drip irrigation system, realize conservation of soil moisture and irrigation integration.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of horticultural cultivation technology, and more specifically, to an open-air horticultural moisture retention structure suitable for areas with high temperatures and low rainfall. Background Technology

[0002] In open-field horticulture in hot and arid regions, rapid soil moisture evaporation and excessive weed growth are the core challenges restricting crop growth. Some areas experience year-round strong sunlight and abundant surface vegetation, resulting in daily soil transpiration rates 2-3 times higher than in ordinary areas, creating high humidity and theoretically conducive to rainfall. However, due to small altitude differences and the presence of certain large mountain ranges, summer monsoons exhibit a foehn effect, causing water vapor to condense into low-altitude water vapor, preventing localized rainfall. In these areas, the hot, humid air coupled with dry soil leads to continuous water loss from the root systems of horticultural crops. Simultaneously, the accumulation of transpirated water vapor at low altitudes increases susceptibility to microbial diseases and promotes rampant weed growth, severely hindering the efficient production of cash crops.

[0003] While traditional methods of moisture conservation, such as mulching, can temporarily suppress water evaporation, they are prone to root suffocation in such high-temperature and high-humidity environments. Furthermore, the mulch is easily aged and damaged, and residual film is difficult to degrade. The annual amount of white pollution per acre can reach 15-20 kg, severely damaging the soil's aggregate structure. In addition, weeding is a time-consuming and labor-intensive agricultural practice, and environmentally friendly weeding methods that reduce weed growth through low-light conditions have not yet been effectively utilized.

[0004] Traditional shade netting covers the top of citrus trees, reducing overall sunlight exposure and hindering the development of autumn shoots, which in turn severely impacts the fruit yield the following year. Furthermore, traditional treetop mulching methods are ill-suited for mechanized agricultural operations: when using drones for pest control, weeding, or fertilization, the entire shade net must be dismantled, significantly reducing horticultural management efficiency, and is particularly unsuitable for precision farming practices. In addition, traditional ground stakes cannot accommodate drip irrigation pipes when laying ground netting; these pipes laid on the soil surface are prone to clogging and difficult to reclaim, significantly increasing maintenance costs.

[0005] In order to achieve soil moisture retention and weed control, while taking into account the drip irrigation and aerial spraying operations commonly used in horticulture, there is an urgent need for a soil moisture retention structure that is economical, environmentally friendly, easy to operate, and highly stable, so as to resolve the contradiction between soil moisture retention and agricultural efficiency in open-field horticulture in hot and dry areas. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a moisture-retaining structure for open-air horticulture in areas with high temperature and low rainfall, in order to solve the technical problems of severe soil moisture evaporation, poor weed suppression, and low agricultural operation efficiency in open-air horticulture in areas with high temperature and low rainfall, and to provide a moisture-retaining device with simple structure and convenient operation.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following solution: This utility model provides an open-air horticulture moisture-retention structure suitable for areas with high temperatures and low rainfall, comprising: a planting ridge, wherein the planting ridge is a soil ridge of specific height and width for constructing a planting base; a ground net, wherein the ground net is used to cover the ground surface; and a wedge frame, wherein the wedge frame is used to fix the ground net, the wedge frame comprising a nail body and a drip tube support, wherein the nail body penetrates the ground net, and the drip tube support is rotatably connected to the nail body.

[0008] According to the present invention, an open-air garden moisture-retaining structure suitable for areas with high temperature and low rainfall is provided, wherein the ground net is a shade net woven by weft knitting, and the shade net has multiple first metal mesh rings and multiple second metal mesh rings.

[0009] According to the present invention, an open-air horticulture moisture-retention structure suitable for areas with high temperature and low rainfall is provided. The ground net is laid on the ground and set at a certain height above the ground. The ground net is wrapped around the plants in a cross manner, and the middle of the two sides of the net forms a semi-ring structure due to the obstruction of the plants.

[0010] According to the present invention, an open-air garden moisture retention structure suitable for areas with high temperature and low rainfall is provided, wherein the nail body is connected to a rocker arm by rivets, and the drip tube bracket is connected to the other end of the rocker arm by rivets.

[0011] According to the present invention, an open-air garden moisture retention structure suitable for areas with high temperature and low rainfall is provided, wherein the top of the nail body is fixedly connected to a nail head through a nail neck.

[0012] According to the present invention, an open-air garden moisture-retaining structure suitable for areas with high temperature and low rainfall is provided, wherein the first metal mesh ring and the second metal mesh ring are fitted on the nail neck, and the ground net is prevented from slipping off by the nail head.

[0013] According to the present invention, an open-air horticulture moisture-retention structure suitable for areas with high temperature and low rainfall is provided, wherein the width of the ridge base is greater than the width of the plant, the ridge height is greater than the average radius of the plant's root system, and a spacing is provided between adjacent ridge bases.

[0014] According to the present invention, an open-air garden moisture-retaining structure suitable for areas with high temperature and low rainfall is provided, wherein the first metal mesh ring is distributed at the four corners of the ground net and at the stretching position of the overlapping side used to bind the tree.

[0015] The present invention discloses the following technical effects:

[0016] This utility model optimizes soil drainage and pipeline laying space through the size design of the ridges, improves the efficiency of agricultural traffic by setting up access roads, reduces soil evaporation and inhibits weed growth by laying the ground net, and fixes the ground net with nails on the wedge frame to enhance the tensile strength of the ground net and prevent the ground net from shifting. At the same time, drip irrigation brackets are rotatably installed on the nails, which can be compatible with drip irrigation systems and realize the integration of moisture retention and irrigation. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a top view of the device after it has been laid out.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the wedge frame in this utility model;

[0021] Among them, 1. Shade net; 101. First metal mesh ring; 102. Second metal mesh ring; 2. Soil mound; 3. Wedge frame; 301. Nail body; 302. Drip pipe support; 303. Nail neck; 304. Nail head; 305. Rocker arm; 306. Rivet; 4. Plant. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0024] like Figures 1-3As shown, this utility model provides an open-air horticulture moisture-retention structure suitable for areas with high temperature and low rainfall, including: a planting ridge, which is a soil ridge 2 of a specific height and width, used to construct a planting base; a ground net, which is used to cover the ground surface; and a wedge frame 3, which is used to fix the ground net. The wedge frame 3 includes a nail body 301 and a drip support 302. The nail body 301 penetrates the ground net, and the drip support 302 is rotatably connected to the nail body 301.

[0025] The specific height and width of the ridges facilitate soil drainage and the laying of pipes and roads, and can be used to add industrial access roads; the weft-woven ground net is laid across the gap between two ridges, with a metal mesh ring reserved on the net, and wedges 3 are inserted into the metal mesh ring, crossing the fruit trees and fixing it on the ridge and between the ridges. When passage is needed, the wedges 3 are removed to loosen the ground net.

[0026] The ridge is a soil ridge 2 with a specific height and width. The width of the ridge base is set to 1.3 times the width of the plant 4, and the height of the ridge, i.e. the thickness of the soil layer, is 1.2 times the average radius of the root system of the plant 4. The ridge base is left with gaps to form a path, which facilitates drainage, pipeline laying and agricultural passage.

[0027] The ground netting includes a 6-needle shade net 1 woven using a weft knitting method, and a first metal mesh ring 101 and a second metal mesh ring 102 set on the shade net 1. In this embodiment, the shade net 1 has a rectangular structure. The second metal mesh ring 102 is a spare metal mesh ring. The first metal mesh ring 101 is distributed at the four corners of the ground netting. The second metal mesh ring 102 is added according to the size of the netting, the spacing between rows, and ease of operation. The ground netting is laid at a height of 5-15 cm from the ground. It is pulled from the center line of the adjacent row towards the two rows of plants 4, crossing over the right-hand plants 4 on one side and the left-hand plants 4 on the other side. The middle of both sides of the netting will form a semi-loop due to the obstruction of the plants 4. It is fixed to the ground by the wedge bracket 3. This is repeated on the center line of another two adjacent rows, and finally, the netting is wrapped around the plants 4 in a cross pattern to form a cross-laid ground netting. When the area of ​​a single shade netting 1 is too large, a second metal mesh ring 102 is added to the netting as appropriate to enhance the stability of the netting.

[0028] When the shade net 1 is used to encircle the plant 4, some plants 4 with fragile stems can have a rigid sleeve added to the outside of the stem to prevent the encircling force from being too strong and damaging the plant 4.

[0029] The wedge holder 3 includes a nail body 301, a drip irrigation bracket, a nail neck 303, a nail head 304, a rocker arm 305, and a rivet 306. The nail body 301 is cross-shaped to reduce displacement caused by the tension of the grounding grid. It is connected to the rocker arm 305 by the rivet 306. The other end of the rocker arm 305 is connected to the drip irrigation bracket 302 by the rivet 306. The drip irrigation bracket 302 and the nail body 301 are rotatably connected by the rocker arm 305. The nail head 304 is fixedly connected to the top of the nail body 301 by the nail neck 303. The nail neck 303, nail head 304, and nail body 301 are integrally molded. The diameter of the nail neck 303 is no more than 70% of the diameter of the nail head 304. The diameter of the nail head 304 is greater than the width of the nail body 301 and less than the diameter of the metal mesh ring. The cross-shaped nail body 301 is at least 12cm long and is inserted into the ground at a 15-degree angle to the vertical. The rocker arm 305 of the drip irrigation bracket 302 opens and points towards the plant 4, forming a stable triangular structure. The ground net is fitted onto the nail neck 303 through the metal mesh ring, and the nail head 304 prevents it from slipping off.

[0030] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0031] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present utility model by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A moisture-retaining structure for open-air gardening suitable for areas with high temperatures and low rainfall, characterized in that, include: A raised bed, which is a soil mound (2) of a specific height and width, used to construct a planting base; Ground network, which is used to cover the ground surface; The wedge bracket (3) is used to fix the grounding grid. The wedge bracket (3) includes a nail body (301) and a dropper bracket (302). The nail body (301) penetrates the grounding grid, and the dropper bracket (302) is rotatably connected to the nail body (301).

2. The open-air garden moisture-retention structure suitable for areas with high temperature and low rainfall as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The ground net is a shade net (1) woven by weft knitting, and the shade net (1) has multiple first metal mesh rings (101) and multiple second metal mesh rings (102).

3. The open-air garden moisture-retention structure suitable for areas with high temperature and low rainfall according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ground net is laid on the ground and is set at a certain height above the ground. The ground net is wrapped around the plant (4) in a cross manner, and the middle of the two sides of the net is blocked by the plant (4) to form a semi-ring structure.

4. The open-air garden moisture-retention structure suitable for areas with high temperature and low rainfall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nail body (301) is connected to a rocker arm (305) by a rivet (306), and the dropper bracket (302) is connected to the other end of the rocker arm (305) by a rivet (306).

5. The open-air garden moisture-retention structure suitable for areas with high temperature and low rainfall according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the nail body (301) is fixedly connected to the nail head (304) via the nail neck (303).

6. The open-air garden moisture-retention structure suitable for areas with high temperature and low rainfall according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first metal mesh ring (101) and the second metal mesh ring (102) are fitted onto the nail neck (303) and the nail head (304) prevents the ground mesh from slipping off.

7. The open-air garden moisture-retention structure suitable for areas with high temperature and low rainfall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width of the ridge (2) is greater than the width of the plant (4), the height of the ridge is greater than the average radius of the root system of the plant (4), and there is a spacing between adjacent ridge bases.

8. The open-air garden moisture-retention structure suitable for areas with high temperature and low rainfall according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first metal mesh ring (101) is distributed at the four corners of the ground net and the overlapping side at the stretching position for binding the tree.

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