Carbon dioxide adjusting device for edible mushroom planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of carbon dioxide adjusting devices of edible mushroom planting, it is related to edible mushroom planting technical field.The carbon dioxide adjusting device of edible mushroom planting, including fixed box, flow regulating assembly and position adjusting assembly, fixed box has two groups and is symmetrically distributed, and there is transverse pipe between two groups of fixed box;Flow regulating assembly is set on transverse pipe;Position adjusting assembly is set on fixed box, and position adjusting assembly includes winding column, hose and rotating plate, and the rear side inner wall of fixed box is rotatably installed with winding column, and hose is wound on winding column.By the cooperation of winding column, hose and rotating plate, by winding column winding hose, the position of fixed box can be flexibly adjusted, the defect that traditional device flow is fixed, position is not adjustable is solved, different size planting area can be adapted, avoid local carbon dioxide accumulation or deficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungi cultivation technology, and in particular to a carbon dioxide regulating device for edible fungi cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] In edible mushroom cultivation, carbon dioxide concentration is a core environmental factor affecting mycelial growth, primordium differentiation, and fruiting body development. Different species and different growth stages have significantly different requirements for carbon dioxide concentration.

[0003] After investigation and analysis, the patent has the following drawbacks in actual use: Existing carbon dioxide regulation devices generally suffer from a core defect: they cannot adjust the position of the carbon dioxide delivery pipe according to the planting area. This directly affects the planting effect and adaptability. When the planting area expands, the fixed delivery pipe cannot extend to the new area, resulting in insufficient carbon dioxide concentration in that area and slow mycelial growth. When the planting area shrinks, the delivery pipe covers a much larger area than the actual planting area, causing carbon dioxide waste. Furthermore, the concentration accumulation in non-planting areas may feed back into the planting area, affecting primordia differentiation.

[0004] In summary, this application proposes a carbon dioxide regulation device for edible fungi cultivation to solve the aforementioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a carbon dioxide regulating device for edible fungi cultivation, which can solve the problem of not being able to adjust the position of the carbon dioxide delivery pipe according to the cultivation area.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a carbon dioxide regulating device for edible fungi cultivation, comprising: The fixed boxes are in two sets and are symmetrically distributed, with a horizontal tube between the two sets of fixed boxes; A flow regulating assembly is installed on a horizontal pipe. The flow regulating assembly includes a conveying pipe, a fixed frame, an adjusting plate, a rotating column, a bevel gear one, and a bevel gear two. The adjusting plate is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the conveying pipe, and the rotating column is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the adjusting plate. The other end of the rotating column passes through the conveying pipe and is rotatably installed on one side of the fixed frame. The bevel gear one is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating column, and the bevel gear one and the bevel gear two are meshed together. A position adjustment assembly is mounted on a fixed box. The position adjustment assembly includes a take-up column and a hose. The take-up column is rotatably mounted on the rear inner wall of the fixed box, and the hose is wound around the take-up column.

[0007] Preferably, the lower part of the horizontal pipe is provided with a carbon dioxide generator, the bottom end of the delivery pipe is fixedly installed with the carbon dioxide generator output end, and the top end of the delivery pipe is fixedly installed with the outer wall of the horizontal pipe, which can deliver carbon dioxide.

[0008] Preferably, the flow adjusting assembly further comprises a motor, the front side of the fixed frame is fixedly installed with the motor, the front end of the umbrella gear two is fixedly installed with the output shaft of the motor through the fixed frame, the motor provides automatic driving force for flow adjustment, replaces manual rotation of the adjusting plate, greatly reduces the operation strength of the planting personnel, the motor drives through the meshing of the umbrella gear two and the umbrella gear one, can accurately convert the rotary motion into the angle change of the adjusting plate, through controlling the rotation speed and rotation angle of the motor, can realize stepless regulation and control of the flow, solves the problems of large error and slow response of traditional manual adjustment, and is especially suitable for the fine and real-time control requirements of carbon dioxide concentration in large-scale planting.

[0009] Preferably, the front side of the fixed box is provided with a vertical pipe, the outer wall of the vertical pipe is fixedly installed with a spray head, the outer wall of the vertical pipe is fixedly provided with a sleeve, and the rear side of the sleeve is fixedly installed with the front side of the fixed box. The carbon dioxide delivered by the horizontal pipe is converted into multi-directional spraying, covering different height layers of the edible fungus planting frame, and avoiding local high concentration caused by a single spray head.

[0010] Preferably, the position adjusting assembly further comprises a rotating plate, the front end of the winding column is fixedly installed with the rotating plate through the fixed box, one end of the hose is fixedly installed with the one end of the horizontal pipe through the fixed box, and the other end of the hose is fixedly installed with the outer wall of the vertical pipe through the fixed box. Through winding and unwinding the hose by the winding column, the position of the fixed box can be flexibly adjusted, the defects of fixed flow and unadjustable position of the traditional device are solved, different sizes of planting areas can be adapted, and local carbon dioxide accumulation or deficiency is avoided.

[0011] Preferably, the two sides of the fixed box are fixedly installed with mounting plates, mounting holes are formed in the mounting plates, and fixed bolts are arranged in the mounting holes.

[0012] Preferably, a sealing sleeve is arranged at the connection between the horizontal pipe and the hose, the inner wall of the sealing sleeve is tightly attached to the outer walls of the horizontal pipe and the hose respectively, a high air-tightness protection is formed by tightly attaching the outer walls of the two, carbon dioxide leakage at the joint is effectively prevented, and the delivery efficiency is ensured.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: The carbon dioxide regulating device for edible fungi cultivation uses a combination of a delivery pipe, a fixed frame, an regulating plate, a rotating column, bevel gear one, bevel gear two, and a motor. The motor provides automated driving force for flow regulation, replacing manual rotation of the regulating plate and significantly reducing the workload of growers. The motor, through the meshing transmission of bevel gear two and bevel gear one, can precisely convert rotational motion into changes in the angle of the regulating plate. By controlling the motor speed and rotation angle, stepless flow regulation can be achieved, solving the problems of large errors and slow response in traditional manual regulation. It is especially suitable for the needs of precise and real-time control of carbon dioxide concentration in large-scale cultivation.

[0014] The carbon dioxide regulating device for edible fungi cultivation uses a combination of a retractable column, a flexible hose, and a rotating plate. By retracting the retractable column and extending the flexible hose, the position of the fixed box can be flexibly adjusted, solving the defects of traditional devices with fixed flow rate and non-adjustable position. It can be adapted to cultivation areas of different sizes and avoid local carbon dioxide accumulation or deficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments: Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a partial perspective view of the present invention; Figure 4 for Figure 3 A three-dimensional sectional view; Figure 5 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure.

[0016] Reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1. Fixed box; 2. Horizontal pipe; 3. Carbon dioxide generator; 4. Delivery pipe; 5. Fixed frame; 6. Adjusting plate; 7. Rotating column; 8. Bevel gear one; 9. Bevel gear two; 10. Motor; 11. Rewinding column; 12. Hose; 13. Vertical pipe; 14. Nozzle; 15. Sleeve; 16. Rotating plate. Detailed Implementation

[0017] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the directional descriptions, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicate the directional or positional relationship based on the directional or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0018] Please see Figures 1-5The utility model provides a technical scheme: a carbon dioxide adjusting device for edible mushroom planting, it includes fixed box 1, flow regulation subassembly and position adjusting subassembly, fixed box 1 has two groups and presents symmetrical distribution, is provided with horizontal pipe 2 between two groups fixed box 1;Flow regulation subassembly sets up on horizontal pipe 2, and flow regulation subassembly includes delivery pipe 4, fixed frame 5, adjusting plate 6, rotating column 7, umbrella gear one 8 and umbrella gear two 9, the inner wall rotation of delivery pipe 4 is installed with adjusting plate 6, the outer wall fixed mounting of adjusting plate 6 has rotating column 7, and the other end of rotating column 7 passes through delivery pipe 4 and the one side rotation of fixed frame 5 installs, the outer wall fixed mounting of rotating column 7 has umbrella gear one 8, and umbrella gear one 8 is meshed with umbrella gear two 9 and installs;Position adjusting subassembly sets up on fixed box 1, and position adjusting subassembly includes winding column 11 and hose 12, and the rear side inner wall rotation of fixed box 1 is installed with winding column 11, and winding column 11 is wound with hose 12.

[0019] Further, the lower part of the horizontal pipe 2 is provided with a carbon dioxide generator 3, the bottom end of the delivery pipe 4 is fixedly installed with the output end of the carbon dioxide generator 3, and the top end of the delivery pipe 4 is fixedly installed with the outer wall of the horizontal pipe 2, so that the carbon dioxide can be delivered.

[0020] Further, the flow regulation subassembly further includes a motor 10, the front side of the fixed frame 5 is fixedly installed with the motor 10, the front end of the umbrella gear two 9 is fixedly installed with the output shaft of the motor 10 through the fixed frame 5, when the flow needs to be adjusted, the motor 10 is started, the output shaft of the motor 10 drives the umbrella gear two 9 to rotate, since the umbrella gear two 9 is meshed with the umbrella gear one 8 on the rotating column 7, the umbrella gear one 8 rotates together, further drives the rotating column 7 and the adjusting plate 6 in the delivery pipe 4 to rotate, when the adjusting plate 6 is parallel with the inner wall of the delivery pipe 4, the delivery channel is completely opened, the carbon dioxide flow is maximum, when the adjusting plate 6 rotates to be perpendicular to the inner wall of the delivery pipe 4, the delivery channel is closed, the flow is zero, by controlling the rotation angle of the motor 10, the inclination angle of the adjusting plate 6 can be accurately adjusted, further the delivery flow of the carbon dioxide is controlled, the motor 10 provides automatic driving force for the flow regulation, replaces manual rotation of the adjusting plate 6, greatly reduces the operation strength of the planting personnel, the motor 10 can accurately convert the rotation movement into the angle change of the adjusting plate 6 through the meshing transmission of the umbrella gear two 9 and the umbrella gear one 8, by controlling the motor speed and the rotation angle, the stepless regulation and control of the flow can be realized, solves the problems of large error and slow response of the traditional manual regulation, especially suitable for the fine and real-time control demand of the carbon dioxide concentration in the large-scale planting.

[0021] Further, the front side of the fixed box 1 is provided with a vertical pipe 13, the outer wall of the vertical pipe 13 is fixedly installed with a spray head 14, the outer wall of the vertical pipe 13 is fixedly sleeved with a sleeve seat 15, the rear side of the sleeve seat 15 is fixedly installed with the front side of the fixed box 1, and the carbon dioxide transported by the horizontal pipe 2 is converted into multi-directional spraying, covering different height layers of the edible fungus planting frame, avoiding local high concentration caused by a single spray head.

[0022] Further, the position adjusting assembly further comprises a rotating plate 16, the front end of the winding column 11 is fixedly installed with the rotating plate 16 through the fixed box 1, one end of the hose 12 is fixedly installed with the horizontal pipe 2 through the fixed box 1, the other end of the hose 12 is fixedly installed with the outer wall of the vertical pipe 13 through the fixed box 1, if the spraying range needs to be expanded, the rotating plate 16 is rotated clockwise, the winding column 11 releases the wound hose 12, and the two groups of fixed boxes 1 are fixed on the corresponding supports or wall bodies of the edible fungus planting shed through bolts, if the spraying range needs to be reduced, the rotating plate 16 is counterclockwise, the winding column 11 winds the hose 12, and the two groups of fixed boxes 1 are fixed on the corresponding supports or wall bodies of the edible fungus planting shed through bolts, the position of the fixed box 1 can be flexibly adjusted by winding and unwinding the hose 12 through the winding column 11, the defects of fixed flow and unadjustable position of the traditional device are solved, different sizes of planting areas can be adapted, and local carbon dioxide accumulation or deficiency is avoided.

[0023] Secondly, the two sides of the fixed box 1 are fixedly installed with mounting plates, mounting holes are formed in the mounting plates, and fixed bolts are arranged in the mounting holes.

[0024] Thirdly, a sealing sleeve is sleeved at the connection between the horizontal pipe 2 and the hose 12, the inner wall of the sealing sleeve is tightly fitted with the outer walls of the horizontal pipe 2 and the hose 12, a high air-tightness protection is formed by tightly fitting the outer walls of the two, carbon dioxide leakage at the connection is effectively prevented, and the transportation efficiency is ensured.

[0025] Working principle: according to the planting frame to two groups of fixed box 1 installation, rotating the rotating plate 16 of the front side of the fixed box 1, rotating plate 16 drive winding column 11 synchronous rotation, if need to expand the spraying range, clockwise rotating rotating plate 16, winding column 11 release winding hose 12, two groups of fixed box 1 are fixed with bolt on the corresponding support or wall of edible mushroom planting shed, if need to reduce the spraying range, counterclockwise rotating rotating plate 16, winding column 11 winding hose 12, two groups of fixed box 1 are fixed with bolt on the corresponding support or wall of edible mushroom planting shed, sleeve seat 15 further fixed on the front side of the fixed box 1, ensure that the nozzle 14 towards the planting area, when need to adjust the flow, start motor 10, the output shaft of motor 10 drive umbrella gear two 9 rotation, because umbrella gear two 9 and umbrella gear one 8 on the rotating column 7 meshing, umbrella gear one 8 rotates with it, in turn drive rotating column 7 and the adjusting plate 6 in the conveying pipe 4 rotation, adjusting plate 6 and conveying pipe 4 inner wall parallel, conveying channel is completely opened, the maximum flow of carbon dioxide, adjusting plate 6 is rotated to be perpendicular to the inner wall of conveying pipe 4, the conveying channel is closed, the flow is zero, by controlling the rotation angle of motor 10, the inclination angle of adjusting plate 6 can be accurately adjusted, in turn control the delivery flow of carbon dioxide, at the same time, start the carbon dioxide generator 3 below the horizontal pipe 2, the generated carbon dioxide enters the conveying pipe 4 through the generator output end, after adjusting the flow by adjusting plate 6, flow into the horizontal pipe 2 between two groups of fixed box 1, the carbon dioxide in the horizontal pipe 2 is shunted to the vertical pipe 13 through the hose 12 connected at both ends, finally, the carbon dioxide in the vertical pipe 13 is uniformly sprayed to the edible mushroom planting area through the multiple groups of nozzles 14 on the outer wall of the vertical pipe 13.

[0026] The above embodiment of the present application is described in detail in combination with the drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above embodiment, and various changes can be made within the knowledge range of ordinary skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present application.

Claims

1. A carbon dioxide regulating device for edible fungi cultivation, characterized in that, include: Fixed box (1), there are two sets of fixed boxes (1) and they are symmetrically distributed. A horizontal pipe (2) is set between the two sets of fixed boxes (1). The flow regulating assembly is set on the horizontal pipe (2). The flow regulating assembly includes a conveying pipe (4), a fixed frame (5), an adjusting plate (6), a rotating column (7), a bevel gear one (8) and a bevel gear two (9). The adjusting plate (6) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the conveying pipe (4). The rotating column (7) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the adjusting plate (6). The other end of the rotating column (7) passes through the conveying pipe (4) and is rotatably installed on one side of the fixed frame (5). The bevel gear one (8) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating column (7). The bevel gear one (8) and the bevel gear two (9) are meshed together. The position adjustment assembly is mounted on the fixed box (1). The position adjustment assembly includes a take-up column (11) and a hose (12). The take-up column (11) is rotatably mounted on the rear inner wall of the fixed box (1), and the hose (12) is wound on the take-up column (11).

2. The carbon dioxide regulating device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A carbon dioxide generator (3) is installed below the horizontal pipe (2). The bottom end of the conveying pipe (4) is fixedly installed with the output end of the carbon dioxide generator (3), and the top end of the conveying pipe (4) is fixedly installed with the outer wall of the horizontal pipe (2).

3. The carbon dioxide regulating device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flow regulation assembly also includes a motor (10), the motor (10) is fixedly installed on the front side of the fixed frame (5), and the front end of the bevel gear (9) passes through the fixed frame (5) and is fixedly installed with the output shaft of the motor (10).

4. The carbon dioxide regulating device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: A vertical pipe (13) is provided on the front side of the fixed box (1), a nozzle (14) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the vertical pipe (13), and a sleeve (15) is fixedly fitted on the outer wall of the vertical pipe (13). The rear side of the sleeve (15) is fixedly installed on the front side of the fixed box (1).

5. A carbon dioxide regulating device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The position adjustment assembly also includes a rotating plate (16). The front end of the winding column (11) passes through the fixed box (1) and is fixedly installed with the rotating plate (16). One end of the hose (12) passes through the fixed box (1) and is fixedly installed with one end of the horizontal pipe (2). The other end of the hose (12) passes through the fixed box (1) and is fixedly installed with the outer wall of the vertical pipe (13).

6. The carbon dioxide regulating device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: Mounting plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the fixed box (1), and mounting holes are provided on the mounting plates, with fixing bolts installed in the mounting holes.

7. A carbon dioxide regulating device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sealing sleeve is provided at the connection between the horizontal tube (2) and the hose (12), and the inner wall of the sealing sleeve is tightly fitted to the outer wall of the horizontal tube (2) and the hose (12).

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