A high-efficiency irrigation device for poplar cultivation

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of high efficiency irrigation device for poplar cultivation, it relates to a kind of high efficiency irrigation device.The utility model is to solve the problem of poplar seedling large-area transplanting irrigation inconvenience.The utility model when poplar seedling is irrigated, first, the direction of universal nozzle is adjusted, make the universal nozzle on lifting pipe towards root, the universal nozzle on fixed pipe towards stem;Then with seedling as center, control carrier car to drive around seedling.Fixing pipe keeps unmoved relative to carrier car, so the universal nozzle on fixed pipe carries out sprinkling irrigation to root;Lifting pipe reciprocates in the height direction of fixed pipe, and then make the universal nozzle on fixed pipe reciprocate in the height direction of stem, so that most stem can be sprinkled, and the whole process is easy and fast to operate, realize the efficient irrigation of forest farm, improve the survival rate of seedling.The utility model belongs to poplar cultivation and irrigation technical field.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a poplar irrigation device, specifically a high-efficiency irrigation device for poplar cultivation, belonging to the field of poplar cultivation and irrigation technology. Background Technology

[0002] Poplar trees are widely planted in various regions of my country due to their high-quality timber, wide range of uses, and high utility value. While bringing significant economic benefits, they also play an important and positive role in promoting ecological greening and the development of the forestry economy.

[0003] Newly transplanted poplar saplings have incomplete root systems and a limited number of new roots anchoring in the soil. Transpiration leads to an imbalance between water supply and demand, necessitating irrigation. For small-scale transplants (such as in urban greenbelts), straw ropes are typically used to encircle the trunks to reduce water evaporation and aid in seedling establishment. However, in large-scale transplanting sites like forest farms, the distance from urban areas and limited staff make sapling care challenging. In dry weather, ineffective and timely irrigation can hinder new root development and reduce survival rates. Furthermore, using straw ropes for enclosure is costly and difficult to implement widely.

[0004] In summary, how to propose an efficient irrigation device to address the aforementioned technical problems has become a pressing issue for those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0005] This invention addresses the shortcomings of the prior art by providing a high-efficiency irrigation device for poplar cultivation.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is: a high-efficiency irrigation device for poplar cultivation, including a transport vehicle, a water tank installed on the transport vehicle, and further including a storage battery, a water pump and an irrigation unit installed on the transport vehicle.

[0007] The irrigation unit includes a fixed pipe, a riser pipe, a drive motor, a support plate, a drive sprocket, and a driven sprocket.

[0008] Both the fixed pipe and the riser pipe are equipped with universal nozzles, and the riser pipe is connected to the water tank through the return pipe. The outer wall of the riser pipe is equipped with a strip guide block, and the strip guide block has a long sliding groove.

[0009] The fixed pipe is arranged perpendicular to the horizontal plane and is inserted into the lifting pipe; a flange is fixed to the fixed pipe and the flange is connected to the transport vehicle by bolts.

[0010] The drive motor and support plate are both mounted on the flange. The drive motor and water pump are both electrically connected to the battery. The fixed pipe is connected to the water tank through the water pump.

[0011] The driven sprocket is rotatably connected to the support plate, and the driving sprocket is mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor. The driving sprocket and the driven sprocket transmit power through a chain. A roller is installed on one link of the chain, and the roller is embedded in a long groove.

[0012] Furthermore, the universal nozzle includes a nozzle housing ball joint and a clamping ring.

[0013] One end of the ball joint is adapted to the spherical inner hole of the nozzle housing, and the clamping ring is fitted on the ball joint and connected to the nozzle housing by threads.

[0014] Furthermore, the omnidirectional nozzles on the fixed pipe are arranged below the truck bed of the transport vehicle, while the omnidirectional nozzles on the lifting pipe are arranged above the truck bed of the transport vehicle.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0016] When irrigating poplar seedlings, this utility model first adjusts the direction of the universal nozzle 260 so that the universal nozzle 260 on the lifting pipe 220 faces the trunk and the universal nozzle 260 on the fixed pipe 210 faces the roots; then, with the seedling as the center, the transport vehicle 100 is manipulated to drive around the seedling.

[0017] The fixed pipe 210 remains stationary relative to the transport vehicle 100, so the universal sprinkler head 260 on the fixed pipe 210 sprays water onto the tree roots; the lifting pipe 220 moves back and forth in the height direction of the fixed pipe 210, thereby causing the universal sprinkler head 260 on the lifting pipe 220 to move back and forth in the height direction of the tree trunk, so that most of the tree trunk can be sprayed. The whole process is convenient and quick to operate, achieving efficient irrigation of the forest farm and improving the survival rate of seedlings. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of irrigation unit 200;

[0020] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A magnified view of a section at point I;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the riser pipe 220 in irrigation unit 200 when it is raised;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the riser pipe 220 descending in irrigation unit 200;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the 260-degree omnidirectional nozzle.

[0024] In the diagram: 100, transport vehicle; 110, water tank; 120, storage battery; 130, water pump; 200, irrigation unit; 210, fixed pipe; 211, flange; 212, drive motor; 213, support plate; 220, lifting pipe; 221, guide block; 230, drive sprocket; 240, driven sprocket; 250, chain; 251, roller; 260, universal nozzle; 261, nozzle housing; 262, ball joint; 263, clamping ring. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the utility model's objectives, features, and advantages more apparent and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Specific implementation method one: Combining Figures 1 to 6 This embodiment describes an efficient irrigation device for poplar cultivation, comprising a transport vehicle 100, preferably a motorcycle tricycle, a water tank 110 mounted on the transport vehicle 100, and further comprising a battery 120, a water pump 130, and an irrigation unit 200 mounted on the transport vehicle 100.

[0027] The irrigation unit 200 includes a fixed pipe 210, a rising pipe 220, a drive motor 212, a support plate 213, a drive sprocket 230, and a driven sprocket 240.

[0028] Both the fixed pipe 210 and the lifting pipe 220 are equipped with universal nozzles 260. Specifically, the universal nozzles 260 on the fixed pipe 210 are arranged below the truck bed of the transport vehicle 100, and the universal nozzles 260 on the lifting pipe 220 are arranged above the truck bed of the transport vehicle 100. The top of the lifting pipe 220 is connected to the water tank 110 through a return pipe. This arrangement prevents the lifting pipe 220 from getting stuck when it descends due to the water pressure inside.

[0029] Both the fixed tube 210 and the lifting tube 220 are hollow square tubes, and a strip guide block 221 is installed on the outer wall of the lifting tube 220; the strip guide block 221 has a long strip groove, preferably, the long strip groove is perpendicular to the axis of the lifting tube 220.

[0030] The fixed pipe 210 is arranged perpendicular to the horizontal plane, a sealing ring is installed on the fixed pipe 210, and the fixed pipe 210 is inserted into the lifting pipe 220.

[0031] A flange 211 is fixedly connected to the fixed pipe 210, and the flange 211 is connected to the transport vehicle 100 by bolts.

[0032] The drive motor 212 and the support plate 213 are both mounted on the flange 211. The drive motor 212 and the water pump 130 are both electrically connected to the battery 120. The fixed pipe 210 is connected to the water tank 110 through the water pump 130.

[0033] Driven sprocket 240 is rotatably connected to support plate 213, and drive sprocket 230 is mounted on the output shaft of drive motor 212. Drive sprocket 230 and driven sprocket 240 transmit power through chain 250.

[0034] A roller 251 is mounted on one link of the chain 250. The roller 251 is embedded in a long groove and can slide along the length of the long groove.

[0035] Specific Implementation Method Two: Combining Figures 1 to 6 This embodiment describes a universal nozzle 260, which includes a nozzle housing 261, a ball joint 262, and a clamping ring 263.

[0036] One end of the ball joint 262 is adapted to the spherical inner hole of the nozzle housing 261, and the clamping ring 263 is fitted on the ball joint 262, and the clamping ring 263 is connected to the nozzle housing 261 by threads.

[0037] The other components and connections are the same as in Specific Implementation Method 1.

[0038] Specific implementation method three: Combining Figures 1 to 6 This embodiment describes a ball joint 262 that is connected to a fixed tube 210 via a thread.

[0039] Furthermore, the ball joint 262 is connected to the riser tube 220 by a thread.

[0040] The other components and connections are the same as in specific implementation method one or two.

[0041] Working principle

[0042] When irrigating poplar seedlings, first adjust the direction of the universal sprinkler head 260 so that the universal sprinkler head 260 on the lifting pipe 220 faces the trunk and the universal sprinkler head 260 on the fixed pipe 210 faces the roots; then, with the seedling as the center, operate the transport vehicle 100 to drive around the seedling.

[0043] Start the drive motor 212 and water pump 130. The water pump 130 delivers water from the water tank 110 to the fixed pipe 210 and the lifting pipe 220, and then sprays it out through the universal nozzle 260, thereby achieving irrigation of both the tree trunk and the tree roots. The fixed pipe 210 remains stationary relative to the transport vehicle 100, so the universal nozzle 260 on the fixed pipe 210 irrigates the tree roots.

[0044] The power of the drive motor 212 is transmitted to the driven sprocket 240 through the drive sprocket 230 and the chain 250. When the chain 250 moves, the rollers 251 on it move together with the guide of the chain 250.

[0045] Since the strip guide block 221 has a long groove and the roller 251 is embedded in the long groove, when the roller 251 moves from the tight side to the loose side of the chain 250, the roller 251 also slides along the length of the long groove.

[0046] Therefore, as the chain 250 rotates, the roller 251 drives the strip guide block 221 and the lifting pipe 220 to move back and forth in the height direction of the fixed pipe 210, thereby causing the universal nozzle 260 on the lifting pipe 220 to move back and forth in the height direction of the tree trunk, so that most of the tree trunk can be sprayed. After the current seedling is irrigated, the transport vehicle 100 is driven to irrigate the next seedling. This process is repeated to achieve continuous irrigation of the seedlings. The whole process is convenient and fast, realizing efficient irrigation of the forest farm and improving the survival rate of the seedlings.

[0047] The present invention has been disclosed above with reference to preferred embodiments, but it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and alterations made by those skilled in the art to the above embodiments without departing from the technical solution of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency irrigation device for poplar cultivation, comprising a transport vehicle (100) on which a water tank (110) is installed, characterized in that: It also includes a battery (120), a water pump (130), and an irrigation unit (200) installed on the carrier (100). The irrigation unit (200) includes a fixed pipe (210), a rising pipe (220), a drive motor (212), a support plate (213), a drive sprocket (230), and a driven sprocket (240). Both the fixed pipe (210) and the rising pipe (220) are equipped with universal nozzles (260), and the rising pipe (220) is connected to the water tank (110) through the return pipe. A strip guide block (221) is installed on the outer wall of the rising pipe (220), and a long strip groove is opened on the strip guide block (221). The fixed tube (210) is arranged perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and the fixed tube (210) is inserted into the lifting tube (220); A flange (211) is fixedly connected to the fixed pipe (210), and the flange (211) is connected to the transport vehicle (100) by bolts; The drive motor (212) and the support plate (213) are both mounted on the flange (211). The drive motor (212) and the water pump (130) are both electrically connected to the battery (120). The fixed pipe (210) is connected to the water tank (110) through the water pump (130). The driven sprocket (240) is rotatably connected to the support plate (213), and the driving sprocket (230) is mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor (212). The driving sprocket (230) and the driven sprocket (240) transmit power through the chain (250). A roller (251) is mounted on one link of the chain (250), and the roller (251) is embedded in a long groove.

2. The high-efficiency irrigation device for poplar cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The universal nozzle (260) includes a nozzle housing (261), a ball joint (262), and a clamping ring (263). One end of the ball joint (262) is adapted to the spherical inner hole of the nozzle housing (261), and the clamping ring (263) is fitted on the ball joint (262), and the clamping ring (263) is connected to the nozzle housing (261) by threads.

3. The high-efficiency irrigation device for poplar cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The universal nozzle (260) on the fixed pipe (210) is arranged below the truck bed of the transport vehicle (100), and the universal nozzle (260) on the lifting pipe (220) is arranged above the truck bed of the transport vehicle (100).

4. The high-efficiency irrigation device for poplar cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The elongated chute is perpendicular to the axis of the lifting tube (220).

5. The high-efficiency irrigation device for poplar cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The ball joint (262) is connected to the fixed tube (210) by a thread.

6. The high-efficiency irrigation device for poplar cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The ball joint (262) is connected to the riser tube (220) by a thread.

7. The high-efficiency irrigation device for poplar cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: Both the fixed tube (210) and the rising tube (220) are hollow square tubes.

8. The high-efficiency irrigation device for poplar cultivation according to claim 7, characterized in that: The transport vehicle (100) is a motorcycle tricycle.

9. A high-efficiency irrigation device for poplar cultivation according to claim 8, characterized in that: A sealing ring is installed on the fixed tube (210).

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