A multifunctional adjustable irrigation device for agricultural planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional adjustable irrigation device for agricultural planting, including two groups of side plates, two groups of side plates even even are provided with three groups of installation groove, six ancestors install the groove in even slidingly and is provided with the adjusting block, every group adjusting block inner end all is provided with T type slide rail, every two groups corresponding T type slide rail all are provided with the planting groove of cooperation, one side side plate outer end is provided with a plurality of first board, a plurality of first board is provided with main water pipe, every two groups corresponding second board all are provided with branch water pipe of rotation, main water pipe is provided with three groups of flexible hose, three groups of flexible hose output respectively with three groups branch water pipe intercommunication, two groups side plate bottom all are provided with the foot, three groups branch water pipe rear end all are provided with a plurality of sprayer, only need a group main water pipe and three groups branch water pipe can be for three groups planting groove water supply, need not each layer independent arrangement main water pipe, pipe material reduces 60% above.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting technology, and more specifically, it relates to a multifunctional adjustable irrigation device for agricultural planting. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural planting refers to the production activities of artificially cultivating crops (such as grains, vegetables, fruits, cash crops, etc.) on land to obtain agricultural products.

[0003] Irrigation devices for agricultural planting refer to a complete set of equipment or systems that deliver water sources (such as well water, river water, reservoir water, etc.) to the soil in the field in a timely, quantitative, and uniform manner according to the needs of crops. Its core objective is to obtain the highest yield and quality with the least amount of water.

[0004] Existing agricultural seedling racks are usually equipped with multi-layer seedling boxes to save space. However, due to the obstruction of the upper seedling boxes, some seedlings in the lower layers often do not receive sufficient light, resulting in slow seedling growth. At the same time, in order to irrigate the seedlings, irrigation pipes need to be laid in each layer, which leads to increased costs. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] To address the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a multifunctional adjustable irrigation device for agricultural planting, thereby solving the technical problem mentioned in the background art that requires the laying of irrigation pipes on each layer, which leads to increased costs.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0009] A multifunctional adjustable irrigation device for agricultural planting includes two sets of side plates. Three sets of mounting grooves are evenly arranged on the inner ends of both sets of side plates. Adjustable blocks are slidably arranged within each mounting groove. A T-shaped slide rail is provided on the inner end of each set of adjusting blocks. Planting troughs are fitted onto each pair of corresponding T-shaped slide rails. Multiple sets of first plates are provided on the outer ends of one side plate. A main water pipe is mounted on each of the multiple sets of first plates, with its bottom end connected to a water supply device. Two sets of second plates are symmetrically arranged on the front sides of the tops of the three sets of planting troughs. A water distribution pipe is rotatably mounted on each pair of corresponding second plates. Three sets of telescopic hoses are mounted on the main water pipe, with their output ends connected to the three sets of water distribution pipes. Foot feet are provided at the bottom ends of both sets of side plates. Multiple nozzles are provided at the rear ends of the three sets of water distribution pipes.

[0010] This utility model is further configured such that each of the three planting troughs has a T-shaped plate at its left and right ends, and the T-shaped plates are slidably connected to the T-shaped slide rails. Each T-shaped plate has multiple sets of insertion holes, and each T-shaped slide rail has three sets of pins movably installed at its top. Each set of three pins is inserted into the corresponding set of insertion holes on the T-shaped plate. When it is necessary to adjust the position of the three planting troughs, the multiple sets of pins are removed from the T-shaped slide rails, and then the three planting troughs are pushed. The T-shaped plates slide on the three sets of T-shaped slide rails, so that the three planting troughs are in a stepped shape. Then, the multiple sets of pins are inserted through the insertion holes on the T-shaped slide rails and T-shaped plates to fix the three planting troughs, which facilitates the adjustment of the position of the three planting troughs. This ensures that the seedlings planted in each planting trough receive sufficient light and facilitates the disassembly and cleaning of the planting troughs.

[0011] This utility model is further configured such that each of the six mounting slots of the two sets of side plates is rotatably equipped with a screw, which is threadedly connected to the six adjusting blocks. Each of the two sets of side plates has three equally spaced operating slots. The bottom end of each screw passes through the two sets of side plates and extends into the operating slot, where a bevel gear is installed. Each operating slot has a rotating rod rotatably mounted, and each rotating rod has a bevel gear. Every two sets of bevel gears mesh. The outer end of each rotating rod passes through the outer side of the two sets of side plates and is equipped with a handwheel. When the height of the planting trough needs to be adjusted according to the height of the seedlings, the two handwheels drive the two rotating rods to rotate. The two rotating rods then drive the two screws to rotate through the four bevel gears. The two screws are threadedly connected to the two adjusting blocks, which in turn drive the planting trough to rise and fall through the two T-shaped slide rails, facilitating the adjustment of the planting trough height according to the growth needs of the seedlings.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that each of the three groups of second plates on the right side is provided with a servo motor at its outer end. The output ends of the three groups of servo motors are respectively connected to the three groups of water distribution pipes. By setting up the servo motors, the three groups of servo motors drive the three groups of water distribution pipes to rotate when the three groups of servo motors are turned on, which makes it easy to adjust the angle of the multiple groups of nozzles on the three groups of water distribution pipes according to the irrigation needs of the seedlings.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that each of the three sets of water distribution pipes is equipped with a flow valve. By setting the flow valve, the water flow rate of multiple nozzles can be controlled by the three sets of flow valves according to the irrigation needs of the seedlings in each planting trough.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that each of the two sets of side plates has three sets of scales at its inner end, and the scales correspond to the positions of the T-shaped slide rails. By setting the scales, it is convenient to accurately adjust the height of each planting trough and to facilitate user observation.

[0015] The present invention is further configured such that each of the two sets of side plates is provided with a six-slot groove at its inner end, and the twelve sets of grooves are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the six-slot mounting groove. Each set of T-shaped slide rails is provided with a slider on the front and rear sides of its outer end. The twelve sets of sliders are slidably connected to the twelve sets of grooves. When the height of the planting trough is adjusted, the four sets of sliders slide in the four sets of grooves of the two sets of side plates, which can improve the stability of the lifting and lowering of the planting trough.

[0016] Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a multifunctional adjustable irrigation device for agricultural planting, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. Adjustable blocks are slidably installed in the mounting grooves of both sets of side panels. Each set of adjustable blocks has a T-shaped slide rail at its inner end. Planting troughs are installed on each pair of corresponding T-shaped slide rails. Multiple sets of first plates are installed on the outer end of one side panel. Main water pipes are installed on the multiple sets of first plates. The bottom end of the main water pipes is connected to the water supply equipment. Distributor pipes are rotatably installed on each pair of corresponding second plates. The output ends of the three sets of telescopic hoses are respectively connected to the three sets of distributor pipes. Foot is installed at the bottom end of both sets of side panels. Multiple nozzles are installed at the rear end of the three sets of distributor pipes. The main water pipe is connected to the water supply equipment. Water is then transported through the main water pipe and the three sets of telescopic hoses to the three distribution pipes. The water in the three distribution pipes is then used to irrigate the seedlings planted in the three planting troughs through the multiple sets of telescopic hoses. Only one set of main water pipes and three sets of distribution pipes are needed to supply water to the three planting troughs. There is no need to lay a separate main water pipe for each layer, reducing pipe material by more than 60%.

[0019] 2. The T-shaped plates described in the Six Ancestors Sliding Rails are slidably connected to the T-shaped slide rails described in the Six Ancestors Sliding Rails. Each set of T-shaped plates is provided with multiple sets of insertion holes. Each set of T-shaped slide rails has three sets of pins movably installed at the top. Each set of three pins is inserted into the corresponding set of insertion holes on the T-shaped plates. When it is necessary to adjust the position of the three planting troughs, the multiple sets of pins are removed from the Six Ancestors T-shaped slide rails, and then the three planting troughs are pushed. The Six Ancestors T-shaped plates slide on the three sets of T-shaped slide rails, so that the three planting troughs are in a stepped shape. Then, the multiple sets of pins are inserted through the insertion holes on the Six Ancestors T-shaped slide rails and the Six Ancestors T-shaped plates to fix the three planting troughs. This makes it easy to adjust the position of the three planting troughs, ensuring that the seedlings planted in each planting trough receive sufficient light, and also making it easy to disassemble and clean the planting troughs.

[0020] 3. The screws mentioned in the six-section diagram are threadedly connected to the adjusting blocks mentioned in the six-section diagram. The bottom ends of the screws mentioned in the six-section diagram pass through the two sets of side plates and extend into the operating slots mentioned in the six-section diagram, where bevel gears are installed. Each set of operating slots has a rotating rod rotatably installed, and each rotating rod has a bevel gear installed. Every two sets of bevel gears mesh with each other. The outer ends of the rotating rods mentioned in the six-section diagram pass through the outer sides of the two sets of side plates and are equipped with handwheels. When it is necessary to adjust the height of the planting trough according to the height of the seedlings, the two sets of handwheels drive the two sets of rotating rods to rotate. The two sets of rotating rods then drive the two sets of screws to rotate through the four sets of bevel gears. The two sets of screws are threadedly connected to the two sets of adjusting blocks. The two sets of adjusting blocks then drive the planting trough to rise and fall through the two sets of T-shaped slide rails, making it easy to adjust the height of the planting trough according to the growth needs of the seedlings. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a multifunctional adjustable irrigation device for agricultural planting according to this utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a multifunctional adjustable irrigation device for agricultural planting according to this utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the side plate, screw, and adjusting block in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the planting trough, the second plate, and the water distribution pipe in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the rotating rod, bevel gear, and handwheel in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the T-shaped slide rail, the T-shaped plate, and the pin in this utility model.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Side plate; 2. Adjusting block; 3. T-shaped slide rail; 4. Planting trough; 5. First plate; 6. Main water pipe; 7. Second plate; 8. Branch water pipe; 9. Telescopic hose; 10. Foot; 11. Nozzle; 12. T-shaped plate; 13. Pin; 14. Screw; 15. Rotating rod; 16. Bevel gear; 17. Handwheel; 18. Servo motor; 19. Flow valve; 20. Scale; 21. Slider. Detailed Implementation

[0028] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0029] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0030] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.

[0031] Please see Figure 1-6 A multifunctional adjustable irrigation device for agricultural planting includes two sets of side plates 1. Three sets of mounting grooves are evenly arranged on the inner ends of both sets of side plates 1. Adjusting blocks 2 are slidably arranged in each of the mounting grooves. A T-shaped slide rail 3 is arranged on the inner end of each set of adjusting blocks 2. Planting troughs 4 are fitted onto each pair of corresponding T-shaped slide rails 3. Multiple sets of first plates 5 are arranged on the outer end of one side plate 1. A main water pipe 6 is arranged on the multiple sets of first plates 5. The bottom end of the main water pipe 6 is connected to a water supply device. Two sets of second plates 7 are symmetrically arranged on the front side of the top of each of the three sets of planting troughs 4. A water distribution pipe 8 is rotatably arranged on each pair of corresponding second plates 7. Three sets of telescopic hoses 9 are arranged on the main water pipe 6. The output ends of the three sets of telescopic hoses 9 are respectively connected to the three sets of water distribution pipes 8. Foot 10 is arranged on the bottom end of each of the two sets of side plates 1. Multiple nozzles 11 are arranged at the rear end of each of the three sets of water distribution pipes 8.

[0032] In this embodiment, the main water pipe 6 is connected to the water supply equipment. Water is then transported through the main water pipe 6 to the three sets of expansion hoses 9 and then to the three sets of water distribution pipes 8. The water in the three sets of water distribution pipes 8 is then used to irrigate the seedlings planted in the three sets of planting troughs 4 through multiple sets of expansion hoses 9. Only one main water pipe 6 and three sets of water distribution pipes 8 are needed to supply water to the three sets of planting troughs 4. There is no need to lay the main water pipe 6 independently for each layer, reducing the pipe material by more than 60%.

[0033] Please see Figures 1-4 and Figure 6 As one embodiment of the planting trough 4, the three sets of planting troughs 4 in this utility model are provided with T-shaped plates 12 at the left and right ends. The T-shaped plates 12 are slidably connected to the T-shaped slide rails 3. Each set of T-shaped plates 12 is provided with multiple sets of insertion holes. Each set of T-shaped slide rails 3 is provided with three sets of pins 13 at the top. Each set of three pins 13 is inserted into the corresponding set of insertion holes on the T-shaped plate 12.

[0034] Specifically, when it is necessary to adjust the position of the three planting troughs 4, remove the multiple sets of pins 13 from the Liuzu T-shaped slide rail 3, and then push the three planting troughs 4 respectively. The Liuzu T-shaped plate 12 slides on the three sets of T-shaped slide rail 3, so that the three planting troughs 4 are in a stepped shape. Then, pass the multiple sets of pins 13 through the holes on the Liuzu T-shaped slide rail 3 and the Liuzu T-shaped plate 12 respectively to fix the three planting troughs 4, which makes it easy to adjust the position of the three planting troughs 4. This ensures that the seedlings planted in each planting trough 4 have sufficient light, and also makes it easy to disassemble and clean the planting troughs 4.

[0035] Please see Figures 2-5 As one embodiment of the adjusting block 2, in this utility model, screws 14 are rotatably installed in the mounting grooves of both sets of side plates 1. The screws 14 are threadedly connected to the adjusting block 2. Three sets of operating grooves are equally arranged inside both sets of side plates 1. The bottom end of the screws 14 passes through the two sets of side plates 1 and extends into the operating grooves, where bevel gears 16 are installed. A rotating rod 15 is rotatably installed in each set of operating grooves, and a bevel gear 16 is installed on each rotating rod 15. Every two sets of... The bevel gears 16 mesh with each other. The outer ends of the rotating rods 15 of the six-inch wheel 17 are respectively provided through the outer sides of the two sets of side plates 1. The inner ends of the two sets of side plates 1 are provided with three sets of scales 20. The scales 20 of the six-inch wheel 1 correspond to the positions of the T-shaped slide rails 3 of the six-inch wheel 1. The inner ends of the two sets of side plates 1 are provided with sliding grooves. The twelve sets of sliding grooves are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the mounting groove of the six-inch wheel 1. The front and rear sides of the outer ends of each set of T-shaped slide rails 3 are provided with sliders 21. The twelve sets of sliders 21 are slidably connected to the twelve sets of sliding grooves.

[0036] Specifically, when the height of the planting trough 4 needs to be adjusted according to the height of the seedlings, two sets of handwheels 17 drive two sets of rotating rods 15 to rotate. The two sets of rotating rods 15 then drive two sets of screws 14 to rotate through four sets of bevel gears 16. The two sets of screws 14 are threadedly connected to two sets of adjusting blocks 2. The two sets of adjusting blocks 2 then drive the planting trough 4 to rise and fall through two sets of T-shaped slide rails 3, making it easy to adjust the height of the planting trough 4 according to the growth needs of the seedlings. By setting the scale 20, it is easy to accurately adjust the height of each planting trough 4, which is convenient for the user to observe. When the height of the planting trough 4 is adjusted, the four sets of sliders 21 slide in the four sets of slide grooves of the two sets of side plates 1, which can improve the stability of the raising and lowering of the planting trough 4.

[0037] Please refer to Figures 1-4 As a further implementation of the water distribution pipe 8: servo motors 18 are provided at the outer ends of the three sets of second plates 7 on the right side, and the output ends of the three sets of servo motors 18 are respectively connected to the three sets of water distribution pipes 8.

[0038] Specifically, by setting up servo motor 18 and turning on three sets of servo motor 18, the three sets of servo motor 18 drive the three sets of water pipes 8 to rotate, which makes it easy to adjust the angle of multiple sets of nozzles 11 on the three sets of water pipes 8 according to the irrigation needs of the seedlings.

[0039] This utility model is equipped with flow valves 19 on each of the three sets of water distribution pipes 8. By setting the flow valves 19, the water flow rate of multiple sets of nozzles 11 can be controlled by the three sets of flow valves 19 according to the irrigation needs of the seedlings in each planting trough 4.

[0040] In summary, when using the overall equipment:

[0041] Connect the main water pipe 6 to the water supply equipment. Then, water is delivered through the main water pipe 6 to the three sets of water supply pipes 8 via three sets of flexible hoses 9. The water in the three sets of water supply pipes 8 is then used to irrigate the seedlings planted in the three sets of planting troughs 4 via multiple sets of flexible hoses 9.

[0042] When it is necessary to adjust the position of the three planting troughs 4, remove the multiple sets of pins 13 from the Liuzu T-shaped slide rail 3, and then push the three planting troughs 4 respectively. The Liuzu T-shaped plate 12 will slide on the three sets of T-shaped slide rail 3, so that the three planting troughs 4 are in a stepped shape. Then, pass the multiple sets of pins 13 through the holes on the Liuzu T-shaped slide rail 3 and the Liuzu T-shaped plate 12 respectively to fix the three planting troughs 4.

[0043] When the height of the planting trough 4 needs to be adjusted according to the height of the seedlings, two sets of handwheels 17 drive two sets of rotating rods 15 to rotate. The two sets of rotating rods 15 then drive two sets of screws 14 to rotate through four sets of bevel gears 16. The two sets of screws 14 are threadedly connected to two sets of adjusting blocks 2. The two sets of adjusting blocks 2 drive the planting trough 4 to rise and fall through two sets of T-shaped slide rails 3.

[0044] When it is necessary to adjust the angle of multiple sets of nozzles 11, the three sets of servo motors 18 are turned on, and the three sets of servo motors 18 drive the three sets of water pipes 8 to rotate.

[0045] The water flow rate output from multiple nozzles 11 can be controlled separately by three sets of flow valves 19.

[0046] When the planting trough 4 is adjusted in height, the four sets of sliders 21 slide within the four sets of grooves on the two sets of side plates 1.

[0047] In all the solutions mentioned above, the connection between two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection, or other known connection methods, which will not be elaborated here. For all the fixed connections mentioned above, welding is preferred. Although the embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of this utility model. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0048] In all the solutions mentioned above, the operation of electrical components is controlled by a controller. Since the devices matched with the controllers are common devices, their control principles and circuit connections are existing, well-known, and mature technologies. Therefore, their electrical connection relationships and specific circuit structures will not be elaborated here.

Claims

1. A multifunctional adjustable irrigation device for agricultural planting, comprising two sets of side plates (1), characterized in that: Three sets of mounting slots are evenly arranged on the inner end of each of the two sets of side plates (1). Adjustment blocks (2) are slidably arranged in each of the mounting slots. T-shaped slide rails (3) are arranged on the inner end of each set of adjustment blocks (2). Planting troughs (4) are arranged on each pair of T-shaped slide rails (3). Multiple sets of first plates (5) are arranged on the outer end of one side of the side plate (1). Main water pipes (6) are arranged on the multiple sets of first plates (5). The bottom end of the main water pipes (6) is connected to the water supply equipment. Two sets of second plates (7) are symmetrically arranged on the front side of the top of each of the three sets of planting troughs (4). Water distribution pipes (8) are rotatably arranged on each pair of second plates (7). Three sets of telescopic hoses (9) are arranged on the main water pipes (6). The output ends of the three sets of telescopic hoses (9) are respectively connected to the three sets of water distribution pipes (8). Foot (10) is arranged on the bottom end of each of the two sets of side plates (1). Multiple sets of nozzles (11) are arranged on the rear end of each of the three sets of water distribution pipes (8).

2. The multifunctional adjustable irrigation device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The three planting troughs (4) are provided with T-shaped plates (12) at the left and right ends. The T-shaped plates (12) are slidably connected to the T-shaped slide rails (3). Each T-shaped plate (12) is provided with multiple sets of insertion holes. Each T-shaped slide rail (3) is provided with three sets of pins (13) at the top. Each set of three pins (13) is inserted into the corresponding T-shaped plate (12).

3. The multifunctional adjustable irrigation device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sets of side plates (1) are rotatably equipped with screws (14) in the mounting slots of the six-year-old. The screws (14) are threadedly connected to the adjusting blocks (2) of the six-year-old. Both sets of side plates (1) are equally equipped with three sets of operating slots. The bottom end of the screws (14) passes through the two sets of side plates (1) and extends into the operating slots of the six-year-old, where bevel gears (16) are provided. Each set of operating slots is rotatably equipped with a rotating rod (15). Each rotating rod (15) is equipped with a bevel gear (16). Every two sets of bevel gears (16) mesh with each other. The outer end of the rotating rod (15) passes through the outer side of the two sets of side plates (1) and is equipped with a handwheel (17).

4. A multifunctional adjustable irrigation device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Servo motors (18) are provided at the outer ends of the three sets of second plates (7) on the right side, and the output ends of the three sets of servo motors (18) are respectively connected to the three sets of water distribution pipes (8).

5. A multifunctional adjustable irrigation device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the three sets of water distribution pipes (8) is equipped with a flow valve (19).

6. A multifunctional adjustable irrigation device for agricultural planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both sets of side plates (1) have three sets of scales (20) at their inner ends, and the scales (20) of the six ancestors correspond to the positions of the T-shaped slide rails (3) of the six ancestors.

7. A multifunctional adjustable irrigation device for agricultural planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both sets of side plates (1) are provided with six sliding grooves at their inner ends. The twelve sets of sliding grooves are located at the front and rear sides of the six mounting grooves respectively. Each set of T-shaped slide rails (3) is provided with a slider (21) at the front and rear sides of its outer end. The twelve sets of sliders (21) are slidably connected to the twelve sets of sliding grooves respectively.

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