A fixing device for inoculating dendrobium orchid tissue culture seedlings
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202620013400.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-01-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2036-01-07
AI Technical Summary
[0003]现有固定装置多为单一规格的支架或托盘,仅能适配特定形状、尺寸的培养瓶,通用性极差,随着石斛兰培育过程中培养瓶类型的不同,传统装置无法灵活满足不同培养瓶的固定需求,易导致培养瓶摆放不稳,在转运或接种操作中发生倾倒、碰撞,不仅造成组培苗损伤,还可能引发培养基污染,严重影响培育效果
本实用新型通过设计的固定组件,有效解决了传统装置通用性差的问题,存放机构中前后两侧的挤压机构可在气泵供气驱动下,通过圆形杆的伸缩灵活调整夹持间距,配合弹簧的弹性缓冲作用,既能对不同直径、形状的培养瓶形成稳定夹持,又能避免夹持力过大造成培养瓶破损。同时,若干存放机构以环形阵列形式分布在多边形板上,可同时实现多组培养瓶的分类固定,无需根据培养瓶类型更换固定部件,提升了装置在石斛兰组培苗接种过程中的适配性和使用灵活性。
Smart Images

Figure CN224844913U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Dendrobium orchid tissue culture seedling technology, and in particular to a fixing device for inoculating Dendrobium orchid tissue culture seedlings. Background Technology
[0002] Dendrobium orchids are precious plants with both medicinal and ornamental value. Their large-scale cultivation relies on tissue culture seedling inoculation technology. During the inoculation process, the stable fixation and efficient transportation of culture bottles are key links to ensure the success rate of inoculation and improve the cultivation efficiency.
[0003] Existing fixing devices are mostly single-specification brackets or trays, which can only be adapted to culture bottles of specific shapes and sizes, resulting in extremely poor versatility. As the types of culture bottles vary during the cultivation of Dendrobium orchids, traditional devices cannot flexibly meet the fixing needs of different culture bottles, which can easily lead to unstable placement of culture bottles. During transportation or inoculation operations, they may tip over or collide, causing damage to tissue culture seedlings and potentially contaminating the culture medium, seriously affecting the cultivation effect.
[0004] Therefore, a fixing device for inoculating Dendrobium orchid tissue culture seedlings is needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The main purpose of this invention is to provide a fixing device for inoculating Dendrobium orchid tissue culture seedlings, which can effectively solve the problems mentioned above.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A fixing device for inoculating Dendrobium orchid tissue culture seedlings includes two support rods and a base plate installed at the bottom of the two support rods. The bottom of the two base plates is provided with casters on both the front and rear sides. A servo motor is located at the center of the left side of the support rod, and a fixing component is provided between the two support rods; The fixing component includes a polygonal plate installed at the center of the opposite surfaces of two support rods, and the outer rings of the opposite surfaces of the two polygonal plates are provided with several storage mechanisms.
[0007] Preferably, the output end of the servo motor is connected to the rotation shaft of the two polygonal plates, and the storage mechanism is driven to rotate by the two polygonal plates.
[0008] Preferably, all four casters are self-locking casters.
[0009] Preferably, the storage mechanism includes a connecting plate installed between the two polygonal plates, a plurality of counterweights at the lower part of the connecting plate, hollow rectangular frames on both the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the polygonal plates, a plurality of vertically distributed extrusion mechanisms in the inner cavities of the two rectangular frames, an air supply pipe communicating with the plurality of extrusion mechanisms on the same side at a portion of the two connecting plates that are far apart from each other, and an air pump installed at a portion of the rectangular frames that are far apart from each other in the middle of the two air supply pipes.
[0010] Preferably, all of the connecting plates are rotatably disposed between the two polygonal plates.
[0011] Preferably, the extrusion mechanism includes a circular shell installed in the inner cavity of a rectangular frame. The circular shell has an air inlet on its vertical surface near the air supply pipe. The inner cavity of the circular shell is provided with a circular rod and a circular plate. The circular plate has a circular rod on its vertical surface near the center of the connecting plate. A spring located in the inner cavity of the circular shell is sleeved on the outer surface of the circular rod.
[0012] Preferably, all of the circular rods pass through the rectangular frame on the same side and extend toward the center of the connecting plate.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: This invention effectively solves the problem of poor versatility of traditional devices through its designed fixing components. The compression mechanisms on both the front and rear sides of the storage mechanism can flexibly adjust the clamping distance through the extension and retraction of the circular rods, driven by an air pump. Combined with the elastic buffering effect of the springs, this not only provides stable clamping for culture bottles of different diameters and shapes but also prevents damage to the culture bottles due to excessive clamping force. Simultaneously, several storage mechanisms are distributed in a circular array on a polygonal plate, allowing for the simultaneous classification and fixing of multiple groups of culture bottles without the need to change fixing components based on the type of culture bottle. This improves the adaptability and flexibility of the device in the inoculation process of Dendrobium officinale tissue culture seedlings. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing component structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the storage mechanism structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the storage mechanism structure of this utility model from another perspective; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the extrusion mechanism of this utility model.
[0015] In the diagram: 1. Support rod; 2. Servo motor; 3. Base plate; 4. Casters; 5. Fixing assembly; 51. Polygonal plate; 52. Storage mechanism; 521. Connecting plate; 522. Extrusion mechanism; 523. Rectangular frame; 524. Air supply pipe; 525. Air pump; 526. Counterweight; 531. Circular rod; 532. Circular shell; 533. Spring; 534. Circular plate; 535. Air inlet. Detailed Implementation
[0016] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0017] Example 1, as Figure 1 As shown, a fixing device for inoculating Dendrobium orchid tissue culture seedlings includes two support rods 1 and a base plate 3 installed at the bottom of the two support rods 1. The two base plates 3 are equipped with casters 4 on the front and rear sides of the bottom part. A servo motor 2 is located at the center of the left side of the support rod 1, and a fixing component 5 is provided between the two support rods 1. Furthermore, all four casters 4 are self-locking casters.
[0018] This device is powered by an external power source; This device is used to fix Dendrobium orchids in culture bottles, and can fix culture bottles of different shapes.
[0019] The working process of this device is as follows: After the staff pushes the device to the designated position using the universal wheels 4, the device is fixed in place by using the self-locking characteristics of the universal wheels 4. Then the staff can place the culture bottles with Dendrobium orchids in the fixing component 5 one by one, and then fix the placed culture bottles by the fixing component 5. After placement, staff can release the self-locking mechanism of caster wheel 4 to move the device and transport the culture bottles containing Dendrobium orchids to the storage location for unified storage.
[0020] As described above, the fixing component 5 of this device can fix culture bottles of different shapes, thereby improving the applicability of the device.
[0021] In the above-mentioned process, when the culture bottle is stored in the fixed component 5, the staff can start the servo motor 2 to work, so that the output end of the servo motor 2 drives the fixed component 5 to move through the coupling, and the staff can place the culture bottle in different positions on the fixed component 5.
[0022] In the above, the output end of the servo motor 2 has a self-locking function. When the servo motor 2 drives the fixed component 5 to rotate and then stops, the self-locking of the output end of the servo motor 2 can ensure that the fixed component 5 will not shake.
[0023] In Example 2, further, in order to achieve the purpose of fixing the placed culture flask with the fixing component 5, see [reference needed]. Figure 2 The fixing component 5 includes a polygonal plate 51 installed at the center of the opposite face of the two support rods 1, and the outer ring of the opposite face of the two polygonal plates 51 is provided with a plurality of storage mechanisms 52. Furthermore, the output end of the servo motor 2 is connected to the rotation shaft of the two polygonal plates 51, and the storage mechanism 52 is driven to rotate through the two polygonal plates 51. Furthermore, the storage mechanism 52 includes a connecting plate 521 installed between two polygonal plates 51. The lower part of the connecting plate 521 is provided with several counterweights 526. Hollow rectangular frames 523 are provided on both the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the polygonal plates 51. Several vertically distributed compression mechanisms 522 are provided in the inner cavity of the two rectangular frames 523. The two connecting plates 521 are provided with air supply pipes 524 that communicate with the compression mechanisms 522 on the same side at a distance from each other. Air pumps 525 are installed in the middle of the two air supply pipes 524 at a distance from each other in the rectangular frames 523. Furthermore, several connecting plates 521 rotate between two polygonal plates 51.
[0024] The workflow of fixed component 5 is as follows: The staff places the culture bottles into the storage mechanism 52, which can fix the culture bottles. Several storage mechanisms 52 are distributed in a circular array between two polygonal plates 51. After the storage mechanism 52 facing the staff is full of culture bottles, the staff starts the servo motor 2 to drive the storage mechanism 52 to rotate through the polygonal plate 51, rotating the storage mechanism 52 located at the bottom to the top. Then the staff places the culture bottles into the storage mechanism 52 for storage.
[0025] The process of fixing the culture flasks by the storage mechanism 52 described above is as follows: The staff placed the culture bottles one by one on the upper part of the connecting plate 521 and between the two rectangular frames 523. After placement, the staff started the air pumps 525 on both sides to inject air into the connected gas supply pipes 524. Then the gas supply pipes 524 injected the gas into several extrusion mechanisms 522, driving the extrusion mechanisms 522 to extend, thereby clamping and fixing the culture bottles and ensuring that the culture bottles are stably placed on the connecting plate 521.
[0026] As described above, the counterweight 526 provided at the lower part of the connecting plate 521 can ensure that the connecting plate 521 is always in a vertically downward state when the polygonal plate 51 drives the connecting plate 521 to rotate.
[0027] Furthermore, in order to achieve the purpose of extending the extrusion mechanism 522 to fix the culture flask after gas is injected into it, refer to... Figure 5 The extrusion mechanism 522 includes a circular shell 532 installed in the inner cavity of the rectangular frame 523. The circular shell 532 has an air inlet 535 on its vertical surface near the air supply pipe 524. The inner cavity of the circular shell 532 is provided with a circular rod 531 and a circular plate 534. The circular plate 534 has a circular rod 531 on its vertical surface near the center of the connecting plate 521. A spring 533 located in the inner cavity of the circular shell 532 is sleeved on the outer surface of the circular rod 531. Furthermore, several circular rods 531 pass through the rectangular frame 523 on the same side and extend toward the center of the connecting plate 521.
[0028] In the above, after the gas pump 525 injects gas into the gas delivery pipe 524, the gas delivery pipe 524 delivers the gas to the circular shell 532 through the air inlet 535. At this time, under the influence of the gas, the circular plate 534 pushes the circular rod 531 to move closer to the center of the connecting plate 521. By setting several circular rods 531 on the front and rear sides, culture bottles of different shapes can be clamped and fixed.
[0029] In the above, when the circular plate 534 moves, it will cause the spring 533 to generate pressure. When it is necessary to remove the fixation of the culture bottle, the staff will start the air pump 525 to recover the gas. At this time, the spring 533 will release the pressure and push the spring 533 and the circular plate 534 back to their original positions.
[0030] It should be noted that the specific installation method, circuit connection method, and control method of the servo motor 2 and air pump 525 used in this utility model are all conventional designs, and will not be described in detail in this utility model.
[0031] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A fixing device for inoculating Dendrobium orchid tissue culture seedlings, comprising two support rods (1) and a base plate (3) installed on the lower part of the two support rods (1), wherein universal wheels (4) are provided on the front and rear sides of the lower part of the two base plates (3), characterized in that: A servo motor (2) is provided at the center of the left side of the support rod (1), and a fixing component (5) is provided between the two support rods (1). The fixing component (5) includes a polygonal plate (51) installed at the center of the opposite face of the two support rods (1), and the outer ring of the opposite face of the two polygonal plates (51) is provided with a plurality of storage mechanisms (52).
2. The fixing device for inoculating Dendrobium orchid tissue culture seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the servo motor (2) is connected to the rotation shaft of the two polygonal plates (51), and the storage mechanism (52) is driven to rotate through the two polygonal plates (51).
3. The fixing device for inoculating Dendrobium orchid tissue culture seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: All four casters (4) are self-locking casters.
4. The fixing device for inoculating Dendrobium orchid tissue culture seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage mechanism (52) includes a connecting plate (521) installed between the two polygonal plates (51). The lower part of the connecting plate (521) is provided with several counterweights (526). Hollow rectangular frames (523) are provided on both the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the polygonal plate (51). Several vertically distributed extrusion mechanisms (522) are provided in the inner cavity of the two rectangular frames (523). A gas supply pipe (524) communicating with several extrusion mechanisms (522) on the same side is provided on the part of the two connecting plates (521) that is far apart from each other. An air pump (525) installed on the middle part of the two gas supply pipes (524) is provided on the part of the rectangular frames (523) that is far apart from each other.
5. The fixing device for inoculating Dendrobium orchid tissue culture seedlings according to claim 4, characterized in that: Several of the connecting plates (521) are rotatably disposed between the two polygonal plates (51).
6. The fixing device for inoculating Dendrobium orchid tissue culture seedlings according to claim 4, characterized in that: The extrusion mechanism (522) includes a circular shell (532) installed in the inner cavity of a rectangular frame (523). The circular shell (532) has an air inlet (535) on its vertical surface near the air supply pipe (524). The inner cavity of the circular shell (532) is provided with a circular rod (531) and a circular plate (534). The circular plate (534) has a circular rod (531) on its vertical surface near the center of the connecting plate (521). The outer surface of the circular rod (531) is fitted with a spring (533) located in the inner cavity of the circular shell (532).
7. The fixing device for inoculating Dendrobium orchid tissue culture seedlings according to claim 6, characterized in that: Several of the circular rods (531) pass through the rectangular frame (523) on the same side and extend toward the center of the connecting plate (521).