A greenhouse for cultivation with photovoltaics

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding greenhouse, concretely to a breeding greenhouse with photovoltaic, the breeding greenhouse includes greenhouse frame, photovoltaic board and water collecting part, and the photovoltaic board is laid in one side of greenhouse frame, and the water collecting part is set in one side of greenhouse frame close to photovoltaic board, the water collecting part includes mounting post, oblique post, U -shaped groove, drain pipe and water delivery pipe, and the oblique post is fixed in the lower end surface of mounting post, and the oblique post is uniformly distributed along the length direction of mounting post, and the U -shaped groove is opened in the inside of mounting post, and the U -shaped groove is symmetrically arranged with two groups, and the U -shaped groove is symmetrically arranged with two groups with the reference of the central axis of mounting post, and the drain pipe is fixed in the bottom of mounting post, and the drain pipe is uniformly distributed with four groups, and the bottom of both sides of arbitrary U -shaped groove is provided with two groups of drain pipes, and the water delivery pipe is sleeved in the outside of drain pipe. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, full function, and can efficiently recycle the condensed water on the surface of photovoltaic board, and reduce the loss of water source.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aquaculture greenhouse technology, specifically a aquaculture greenhouse with photovoltaics. Background Technology

[0002] In modern agricultural development, intensive farming has become the main way to ensure the supply of livestock and poultry products. Traditional breeding greenhouses mainly adopt simple shed structures with single functions, which can only provide basic shelter from wind and rain. Therefore, breeding greenhouses with photovoltaics are one of the essential facilities in modern agricultural production.

[0003] Existing breeding greenhouses have complex structures and unreasonable designs. Furthermore, the photovoltaic panels generate a large amount of condensation on their surfaces due to the diurnal temperature variation. This valuable water resource is completely ignored and is wasted through evaporation. To address this issue, the inventors designed a breeding greenhouse with photovoltaic technology. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a photovoltaic-equipped breeding greenhouse, which has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, full functionality, and efficient recycling of condensate on the surface of photovoltaic panels, reducing water loss, and solving the problems mentioned in the above technical background.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a photovoltaic-equipped aquaculture greenhouse, which includes a greenhouse frame, photovoltaic panels and a water collection device, wherein the photovoltaic panels are laid on one side of the greenhouse frame and the water collection device is arranged on the side of the greenhouse frame close to the photovoltaic panels; The water collection component includes a mounting column, inclined columns, U-shaped channels, a drain pipe, and a water supply pipe. The inclined columns are fixed to the lower end face of the mounting column, and there are three sets of inclined columns. The inclined columns are evenly distributed along the length of the mounting column. The U-shaped channels are opened inside the mounting column, and there are two sets of U-shaped channels. The U-shaped channels are symmetrically arranged with reference to the central axis of the mounting column. The drain pipe is fixed to the bottom of the mounting column, and there are four sets of drain pipes. Two sets of drain pipes are set at the bottom of both sides of any one set of U-shaped channels. The water supply pipe is sleeved on the outside of the drain pipe.

[0006] Preferably, the water supply pipe is fitted with a first semi-ring pipe and a second semi-ring pipe, the first semi-ring pipe and the second semi-ring pipe are attached together and are on the same horizontal line, and a connecting block is fixed to the outer wall of the second semi-ring pipe and the connecting block is inserted into the inside of the first semi-ring pipe.

[0007] Preferably, semi-threaded posts are fixed to the outer walls of both sides of the first and second semi-ring tubes, and nuts are externally threaded onto the semi-threaded posts on the same side of the outer walls of the first and second semi-ring tubes.

[0008] Preferably, the greenhouse frame includes a base plate, a base frame, and uprights. The base frame is welded to the upper surface of the base plate and is rectangular. The uprights are welded to the upper ends of both sides of the base frame, and the surface of the upright closest to the mounting column is fixed to the surface of the inclined column.

[0009] Preferably, the upper end face of the column is welded with a sloping beam, the inner side of the top of the sloping beam is provided with a crossbeam, the surface of the sloping beam near the column is covered with photovoltaic panels, a front frame is provided on one side of the upper end face of the base frame, and a rear frame is provided on the other side of the upper end face of the base frame.

[0010] Preferably, the front frame includes support columns, reinforcing columns, and connecting columns. The support columns are fixed to the upper end face of the base frame, and the upper end face of the support columns is fixed to the surface of the inclined beam. There are two sets of support columns, with a gap between the two sets of support columns. The reinforcing columns are welded between the uprights and the support columns. The connecting columns are fixed between the reinforcing columns and the support columns, and the connecting columns are set at an angle.

[0011] Preferably, the rear frame includes fixed columns, support rods, and connecting rods. The fixed columns are welded between the uprights, the support rods are fixed between the fixed columns and the base frame, and there are two sets of support rods. The support rods are distributed in opposite directions with the central axis of the base frame as the reference standard. The connecting rods are fixed between the fixed columns and the support rods and are arranged at an angle.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model provides a photovoltaic-equipped aquaculture greenhouse, which includes a greenhouse frame, photovoltaic panels, and a water collection device. The water collection device includes mounting columns, inclined columns, U-shaped channels, drainage pipes, and water supply pipes. The overall structure is simple and reasonably designed. Through the mounting columns and U-shaped channels, orderly water collection is achieved, thereby efficiently recovering the condensate on the surface of the photovoltaic panels, reducing water loss, and lowering operating costs.

[0013] This utility model, through its split semi-ring pipe design and threaded fastening device, enables rapid replacement of water pipes, saving maintenance time and labor costs. Furthermore, the integrated design of the photovoltaic panel and greenhouse frame not only meets power generation needs but also does not occupy additional land, making it suitable for large-scale breeding bases. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the greenhouse frame of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the water collection component of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the water supply pipe of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the first semi-circular pipe of this utility model.

[0015] The reference numerals and names in the figure are as follows: 1. Greenhouse frame; 11. Base plate; 12. Base frame; 13. Column; 14. Diagonal beam; 15. Horizontal beam; 16. Front frame; 161. Support column; 162. Reinforcing column; 163. Connecting column; 17. Rear frame; 171. Fixing column; 172. Support rod; 173. Connecting rod; 2. Photovoltaic panel; 3. Water collection device; 31. Mounting column; 32. Diagonal column; 33. U-shaped channel; 34. Drainage pipe; 35. Water supply pipe; 36. First semi-ring pipe; 37. Second semi-ring pipe; 38. Connecting block; 39. Semi-threaded column; 391. Nut. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0017] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of this utility model and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0018] In this embodiment of the invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this embodiment of the invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0019] Please see Figures 1 to 4 The present invention provides an embodiment of a photovoltaic breeding greenhouse, which includes a greenhouse frame 1, a photovoltaic panel 2 and a water collection device 3. The photovoltaic panel 2 is laid on one side of the greenhouse frame 1, and the water collection device 3 is arranged on the side of the greenhouse frame 1 close to the photovoltaic panel 2. The water collection component 3 includes a mounting column 31, an inclined column 32, a U-shaped channel 33, a drain pipe 34, and a water supply pipe 35. The inclined column 32 is fixed to the lower end face of the mounting column 31. There are three sets of inclined columns 32, and the inclined columns 32 are evenly distributed along the length of the mounting column 31. The U-shaped channel 33 is opened inside the mounting column 31. There are two sets of U-shaped channels 33, and the U-shaped channels 33 are symmetrically arranged with reference to the central axis of the mounting column 31. The drain pipe 34 is fixed to the bottom of the mounting column 31. There are four sets of drain pipe 34. Two sets of drain pipe 34 are set at the bottom of both sides of any set of U-shaped channels 33. The water supply pipe 35 is sleeved on the outside of the drain pipe 34.

[0020] The photovoltaic panel 2 generates electricity and absorbs solar heat by utilizing the temperature difference between day and night. At the same time, its inclined angle design allows condensate to slide naturally into the water collection component 3. The mounting column 31 is used to guide the flow of condensate dripping from the photovoltaic panel 2. The inclined column 32 is used to stably fix the mounting column 31 in the required position. The U-shaped groove 33 guides the water flow in a directional manner. The drain pipe 34 discharges the collected water flow. The water delivery pipe 35 delivers the water flow to the collection bucket.

[0021] The water supply pipe 35 is fitted with a first semi-ring pipe 36 and a second semi-ring pipe 37. The first semi-ring pipe 36 and the second semi-ring pipe 37 are fitted together and are on the same horizontal line. A connecting block 38 is fixed to the outer wall of the second semi-ring pipe 37 and the connecting block 38 is inserted into the inside of the first semi-ring pipe 36.

[0022] The first half-ring tube 36 and the second half-ring tube 37 are combined fixed rings, which are easy to disassemble and maintain. The connecting block 38 ensures that the first half-ring tube 36 and the second half-ring tube 37 are precisely connected.

[0023] Semi-threaded posts 39 are fixed to the outer walls of the first semi-ring pipe 36 and the second semi-ring pipe 37 on both sides. Nuts 391 are externally threaded onto the semi-threaded posts 39 on the same side of the outer wall of the first semi-ring pipe 36 and the second semi-ring pipe 37.

[0024] The semi-threaded post 39 is used to connect with the nut 391, thereby quickly connecting the first semi-ring tube 36 and the second semi-ring tube 37 together.

[0025] The greenhouse frame 1 includes a base plate 11, a base frame 12, and uprights 13. The base frame 12 is welded to the upper surface of the base plate 11 and is rectangular. The uprights 13 are welded to the upper ends of both sides of the base frame 12, and the surface of the upright 13 near the mounting column 31 is fixed to the surface of the inclined column 32.

[0026] The base plate 11 serves as the basic support platform for the entire greenhouse, ensuring structural stability. The base frame 12 is a rectangular frame welded above the base plate 11, forming the load-bearing structure at the bottom of the greenhouse. The columns 13 are the main vertical support components.

[0027] A diagonal beam 14 is welded to the upper end face of the column 13. A crossbeam 15 is provided on the inner side of the top of the diagonal beam 14. A photovoltaic panel 2 is laid on the surface of the diagonal beam 14 near the mounting column 31. A front frame 16 is provided on one side of the upper end face of the base frame 12, and a rear frame 17 is provided on the other side of the upper end face of the base frame 12.

[0028] The inclined beam 14 connects to the top of the column 13 to form the roof slope, providing an installation base for the photovoltaic panel 2. The horizontal beam 15 connects the two inclined beams 14 to enhance the overall stability of the structure.

[0029] The front frame 16 includes a support column 161, a reinforcing column 162, and a connecting column 163. The support column 161 is fixed to the upper end face of the base frame 12, and the upper end face of the support column 161 is fixed to the surface of the inclined beam 14. There are two sets of support columns 161, and there is a gap between the two sets of support columns 161. The reinforcing column 162 is welded between the upright column 13 and the support column 161. The connecting column 163 is fixed between the reinforcing column 162 and the support column 161, and the connecting column 163 is set at an angle.

[0030] Support column 161 provides auxiliary support for inclined beam 14, dispersing structural load; reinforced column 162 forms a stable structure; and connecting column 163 further strengthens structural rigidity.

[0031] The rear frame 17 includes a fixed column 171, a support rod 172, and a connecting rod 173. The fixed column 171 is welded between the uprights 13. The support rod 172 is fixed between the fixed column 171 and the base frame 12. There are two sets of support rods 172, and the support rods 172 are distributed opposite each other with the central axis of the base frame 12 as a reference standard. The connecting rod 173 is fixed between the fixed column 171 and the support rod 172, and the connecting rod 173 is set at an angle.

[0032] The fixed column 171 forms a support for the rear wall, the support rod 172 increases the stability of the fixed column 171 structure, and the connecting rod 173 completes the stability system of the rear frame 17.

[0033] Working principle: When there is a temperature difference between day and night, water droplets will condense on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2. Since the photovoltaic panel 2 is set at an angle, the water droplets will drip into the mounting column 31. With the design of the U-shaped groove 33, the water droplets form a water flow inside the mounting column 31. Then, the collection bucket is placed at the bottom of the water supply pipe 35. Under the action of the drain pipe 34, the water flow can flow into the collection bucket. When it is necessary to replace the water supply pipe 35, a rotational force is applied to the nut 391 to remove the nut 391 from the outside of the semi-threaded column 39. Then, a pulling force is applied to the first half-ring pipe 36 and the second half-ring pipe 37, causing them to detach from the outer wall of the water supply pipe 35. Subsequently, a downward pulling force is applied to the water supply pipe 35 to pull it off. Then, a new water supply pipe 35 is inserted into the outer wall of the drain pipe 34. Next, the connecting block 38 is inserted into the first half-ring pipe 36, so that the first half-ring pipe 36 and the second half-ring pipe 37 fit together. Finally, the nut 391 is turned onto the outside of the semi-threaded post 39.

[0034] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic-equipped aquaculture greenhouse, characterized in that, include: The greenhouse frame (1), photovoltaic panel (2) and water collection device (3) are provided, wherein the photovoltaic panel (2) is laid on one side of the greenhouse frame (1) and the water collection device (3) is set on the side of the greenhouse frame (1) close to the photovoltaic panel (2); The water collection component (3) includes a mounting column (31), an inclined column (32), a U-shaped groove (33), a drain pipe (34), and a water supply pipe (35). The inclined column (32) is fixed to the lower end face of the mounting column (31). There are three sets of inclined columns (32), and the inclined columns (32) are evenly distributed along the length of the mounting column (31). The U-shaped groove (33) is opened inside the mounting column (31). There are two sets of U-shaped grooves (33), and the U-shaped grooves (33) are symmetrically arranged with reference to the central axis of the mounting column (31). The drain pipe (34) is fixed to the bottom of the mounting column (31). There are four sets of drain pipes (34). Two sets of drain pipes (34) are set at the bottom of both sides of any one set of the U-shaped grooves (33). The water supply pipe (35) is sleeved on the outside of the drain pipe (34).

2. The photovoltaic-equipped aquaculture greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water supply pipe (35) is fitted with a first half-ring pipe (36) and a second half-ring pipe (37). The first half-ring pipe (36) and the second half-ring pipe (37) are attached together and are on the same horizontal line. A connecting block (38) is fixed on the outer wall of the second half-ring pipe (37) and the connecting block (38) is inserted into the inside of the first half-ring pipe (36).

3. A photovoltaic-equipped aquaculture greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer walls of the first semi-circular tube (36) and the second semi-circular tube (37) are fixed with semi-threaded columns (39), and the semi-threaded columns (39) on the same side of the outer wall of the first semi-circular tube (36) and the second semi-circular tube (37) are externally threaded with nuts (391).

4. A photovoltaic-equipped aquaculture greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that, The greenhouse frame (1) includes a base plate (11), a base frame (12) and columns (13). The base frame (12) is welded to the upper surface of the base plate (11). The base frame (12) is rectangular. The columns (13) are welded to the upper ends of both sides of the base frame (12). The surface of the column (13) near the mounting column (31) is fixed to the surface of the inclined column (32).

5. A photovoltaic-equipped aquaculture greenhouse according to claim 4, characterized in that, The upper end face of the column (13) is welded with a diagonal beam (14), and a crossbeam (15) is provided on the inner side of the top of the diagonal beam (14). A photovoltaic panel (2) is laid on the surface of the diagonal beam (14) near the mounting column (31). A front frame (16) is provided on one side of the upper end face of the base frame (12), and a rear frame (17) is provided on the other side of the upper end face of the base frame (12).

6. A photovoltaic-equipped aquaculture greenhouse according to claim 5, characterized in that, The front frame (16) includes a support column (161), a reinforcing column (162), and a connecting column (163). The support column (161) is fixed to the upper end face of the base frame (12), and the upper end face of the support column (161) is fixed to the surface of the inclined beam (14). There are two sets of support columns (161), and there is a gap between the two sets of support columns (161). The reinforcing column (162) is welded between the upright column (13) and the support column (161). The connecting column (163) is fixed between the reinforcing column (162) and the support column (161), and the connecting column (163) is set at an angle.

7. A photovoltaic-equipped aquaculture greenhouse according to claim 5, characterized in that, The rear frame (17) includes a fixed column (171), a support rod (172) and a connecting rod (173). The fixed column (171) is welded between the uprights (13). The support rod (172) is fixed between the fixed column (171) and the base frame (12). There are two sets of support rods (172), and the support rods (172) are distributed opposite each other with the central axis of the base frame (12) as the reference standard. The connecting rod (173) is fixed between the fixed column (171) and the support rod (172), and the connecting rod (173) is set at an angle.

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