A cattle dung collecting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of cow dung collecting devices, it is related to collecting equipment technical field, to solve the problem of existing cow dung collecting equipment in collection box full load after dragging difficulty, transfer inconvenient. Technical scheme points are as follows: including device shell and detachable collection box, the rear of the collection box is equipped with handle, bottom four corners are equipped with second gyro wheel, the rear opening side of device shell is equipped with positioning screw hole, bolt is cooperated in positioning screw hole and is equipped with limit rod, by rotating limit rod, it is snapped on the limit buckle in the rear of collection box to realize lock solid. The utility model cooperates with handle using gyro wheel, so that full load collection box can be easily pulled out and transferred like suitcase, significantly reduce labor intensity and operation risk, mainly used for efficient collection and cleaning of cow dung in large-scale breeding farm.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of collection equipment technology, and in particular to a cow dung collection device. Background Technology

[0002] Large-scale livestock farms are facilities where large numbers of livestock and poultry are raised intensively to improve production efficiency, with beef cattle farming playing a crucial role. During the daily raising of beef cattle, a large amount of manure is generated. If this manure is not cleaned and collected in a timely and effective manner, it will not only seriously affect the hygiene of the barn environment, breed mosquitoes, flies, and pathogens, threatening the health of the cattle, but also release harmful gases such as ammonia and hydrogen sulfide, affecting animal welfare and the health of farm workers. Therefore, farm workers must regularly collect and treat this manure, making efficient and labor-saving specialized collection equipment essential.

[0003] Currently, most commercially available cow manure collection equipment uses a push-type structure, driven by human or electric power to scrape up scattered cow manure on the ground and push it into a collection box inside the equipment. For example, a cow manure collection device disclosed in Chinese Patent Publication No. CN220308053U effectively solves the problems of insufficient pushing force on soft manure and backflow of cow manure by incorporating rotating brushes and segmented tracks, thus improving the smoothness and hygiene of the collection process to some extent. However, the design of its collection box is inconvenient for pulling and unloading. When the collection box is fully loaded and becomes very heavy, operators need to expend considerable physical strength to pull it out of the main body of the equipment. This process is time-consuming and laborious, and poses safety risks due to the collection box getting stuck or the center of gravity being unstable. Furthermore, transporting a fully loaded collection box to the treatment point is extremely inconvenient, significantly reducing the overall manure removal efficiency.

[0004] To address the aforementioned issues, it is necessary to install a cow manure collection device that facilitates the transfer and collection of the collection bins. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a cow dung collection device that makes it easier for workers to remove the collection box and transport it when it is full.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A cow dung collection device includes a housing and a collection box. The housing has an opening at the rear, and the collection box is detachably installed within this opening. The bottom of the collection box includes a handle, second rollers, and locking buckles. The handle is located at the rear of the collection box, and there are two locking buckles located on either side of the rear. The housing includes positioning screw holes, bolts, and a locking rod. The two positioning screw holes are located on either side of the opening at the rear of the housing. The locking rod is fitted onto the bolts, which are fitted into the positioning screw holes. The locking rod rotates and rests on the locking buckles to limit the movement of the collection box. Four second rollers are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the collection box. In use, the collection box is pushed into the opening at the rear of the housing, and the locking rod is rotated into the locking buckles to lock the collection box. Once full, it can be easily pulled out using the handle and rollers. The rollers save considerable effort for workers when the distance to the treatment site is far, or it can be easily dragged by tying a rope to the handle.

[0007] Preferably, it also includes a rolling collection device and a conveying device. The front of the device housing is provided with an opening, and a mounting plate is provided at the opening. The mounting plate is inclined and a shovel is provided at the front. The rolling collection device is mounted on the mounting plate, and the conveying device is installed inside the device housing. The front of the conveying device is located below the mounting plate, and the rear of the conveying device is located above the collection box.

[0008] Preferably, the rolling collection device includes a first rolling brush, a second rolling brush, a first motor, a guide plate, and a transmission pulley. There are two guide plates mounted on a mounting plate. The first rolling brush and the second rolling brush are rotatably mounted in the two guide plates. The first motor is mounted on the guide plate and its drive shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the second rolling brush. The transmission pulley is mounted on the rotating shaft of the first rolling brush and the second rolling brush.

[0009] Preferably, the conveying device includes a conveyor belt, a second motor, and rotating rollers. There are two rotating rollers that are rotatably installed inside the device housing. The conveyor belt is installed between the two rotating rollers. The second motor is fixedly installed on the device housing and is fixedly connected to one of the rotating rollers.

[0010] Preferably, the device housing also includes four first rollers mounted at the four corners of the bottom of the device housing.

[0011] Preferably, the opening on the side of the two guide plates furthest from the conveying device is larger than the opening on the side closest to the conveying device, ensuring that the cow manure falls accurately onto the conveying device instead of falling to its sides.

[0012] Preferably, the device housing also includes a push handle, which is fixedly installed on the upper rear side of the device housing.

[0013] Preferably, the collection box also includes a handle, which is disposed on both sides of the collection box, and the outer casing of the device is provided with positioning through holes that match the handle.

[0014] Preferably, the device housing also includes a limiting plate, which is installed inside the device housing and located on both sides of the collection box to limit the collection box in the horizontal direction.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are that the device, through the handle at the rear of the collection box and the four second rollers at the bottom, cooperates with the simple locking mechanism consisting of bolts and limit rods on the outer shell of the device. When unloading is required, the operator only needs to rotate the limit rod to disengage it from the limit buckle of the collection box, and then use the handle to easily pull the heavy collection box out of the outer shell of the device. After that, the four second rollers at the bottom of the collection box directly contact the ground, allowing the operator to transfer the fully loaded collection box to the processing point effortlessly, just like pulling a suitcase. This completely solves the problems of difficulty in dragging, time-consuming and laborious work, and safety risks caused by the weight of the collection box in traditional equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a diagram of the internal structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a rear side view of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the collection box in this utility model; Reference numerals: 1. Device housing; 101. Positioning screw hole; 102. First roller; 103. Push handle; 104. Shovel plate; 105. Mounting plate; 106. Limiting plate; 107. Bolt; 108. Limiting rod; 109. Positioning through hole; 2. Rolling collection device; 201. First rolling brush; 202. Second rolling brush; 203. First motor; 204. Transmission pulley; 205. Guide plate; 3. Conveying device; 301. Second motor; 302. Conveyor belt; 303. Rotating roller; 4. Collection box; 401. Handle; 402. Limiting buckle; 403. Second roller; 404. Pull handle. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0019] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances. Furthermore, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of this utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0021] This utility model provides a cow dung collection device, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, the device mainly includes a housing 1, a collection box 4, a rolling collection device 2, and a conveying device 3. The housing 1 serves as the overall support structure, with an opening at its front. An inclined mounting plate 105 is fixedly installed at the opening, and a shovel 104 extends from the front end of the mounting plate 105 to scoop up cow dung from the ground. The inclined mounting plate 105 allows the cow dung to be smoothly guided to subsequent components. An opening is also provided at the rear of the housing 1 for the detachable installation of the collection box 4, facilitating the final collection and transfer of cow dung.

[0022] Each of the four bottom corners of the device housing 1 is equipped with a first roller 102. The first rollers 102 are fixed to the base of the device housing 1 by means of shaft connection, which makes the entire device easy to move and convenient for operators to push it in the farm. A push handle 103 is fixedly installed on the upper rear side of the device housing 1. The push handle 103 is connected to the device housing 1 by welding or bolts 107, providing the operator with a pushing point to facilitate control and guidance of the device's movement.

[0023] The rolling collection device 2 is mounted on the mounting plate 105 at the front of the device housing 1, and mainly includes a first rolling brush 201, a second rolling brush 202, a first motor 203, a guide plate 205, and a transmission pulley 204. There are two guide plates 205, which are fixedly mounted on both sides of the mounting plate 105, forming a channel structure. The first rolling brush 201 and the second rolling brush 202 are sequentially and rotatably mounted between the two guide plates 205, with the first rolling brush 201 located on the front and the second rolling brush 202 on the rear. Their rotating shafts are connected to the guide plates 205 via bearings to ensure smooth rotation. The first motor 203 is fixedly mounted on one of the guide plates 205, and its drive shaft is directly connected to the rotating shaft of the second rolling brush 202, thereby driving the second rolling brush 202 to rotate. The drive pulley 204 is mounted on the shafts of the first rolling brush 201 and the second rolling brush 202, connected by a belt or chain. This allows the first motor 203 to drive the second rolling brush 202, simultaneously rotating the first rolling brush 201, thus enabling the two brushes to work together. The guide plate 205 is designed with a larger opening on the side away from the conveying device 3 and a smaller opening on the side closer to the conveying device 3. This structure helps to collect cow manure from the ground and gradually compress and guide it to the conveying device 3, improving collection efficiency and preventing cow manure from leaking out from both sides of the conveying device 3. The function of the rolling collection device 2 is to sweep up the cow manure scooped up by the shovel plate 104 and transport it to the conveying device 3 using rotating brushes, while preventing the cow manure from sticking together or scattering.

[0024] The conveying device 3 is installed inside the outer casing 1 and mainly includes a conveyor belt 302, a second motor 301, and rotating rollers 303. There are two rotating rollers 303, rotatably mounted inside the front and rear sides of the outer casing 1, and fixed by bearing seats. The conveyor belt 302 is fitted between the two rotating rollers 303, forming a closed-loop conveying structure. The second motor 301 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the outer casing 1, and its output shaft is fixedly connected to one of the rotating rollers 303, thereby driving the rotating roller 303 to rotate and thus moving the conveyor belt 302. The front part of the conveying device 3 is located below the mounting plate 105 and is used to receive cow manure falling from the rolling collection device 2. The rear part extends to the upper side of the collection box 4, directly conveying the cow manure into the collection box 4. The function of the conveying device 3 is to continuously transport cow manure from the front of the device to the collection box 4 at the rear, achieving automated collection and reducing manual intervention.

[0025] The collection box 4 is detachably installed in the opening at the rear of the device housing 1 for storing cow manure. A second roller 403 is installed at each of the four corners of the bottom of the collection box 4. The second rollers 403 are fixed to the base of the collection box 4 by brackets, allowing the collection box 4 to move easily after being detached from the device housing 1 for easy transport. A handle 404 is fixedly installed at the rear of the collection box 4. The handle 404 is typically U-shaped and is welded or bolted to the collection box 4, allowing the operator to easily pull out or push the collection box 4. A limit buckle 402 is also provided on each of the two rear sides of the collection box 4. The limit buckle 402 is L-shaped or hook-shaped and is fixedly installed on the side wall of the collection box 4 to engage with the locking components of the device housing 1. In addition, a handle 401 is provided on each side of the collection box 4. The handle 401 is connected to the side wall of the collection box 4. A positioning through hole 109 matching the handle 401 is provided on the device housing 1 at the corresponding position. When the collection box 4 is pushed into the device housing 1, the handle 401 will be embedded in the positioning through hole 109 to assist in positioning and stabilizing the collection box 4.

[0026] Each side of the rear opening of the device housing 1 has a positioning screw hole 101, which is formed by welding nuts or directly machining onto the device housing 1. Bolts 107 are fitted into the positioning screw holes 101, and a limiting rod 108 is sleeved on the bolts 107, allowing the limiting rod 108 to rotate around the bolts 107. When the collection box 4 is pushed into the device housing 1, the operator rotates the limiting rod 108, causing it to engage with the limiting buckle 402 of the collection box 4, thus limiting the collection box 4 and preventing it from accidentally dislodging during operation. A limiting plate 106 is also installed inside the device housing 1, fixed to the side wall of the device housing 1 on both sides of the collection box 4. This limiting plate restricts the horizontal movement of the collection box 4, ensuring that the collection box 4 remains in a stable position within the device housing 1.

[0027] The entire device operates as follows: The operator pushes the device with handle 103, causing the first roller 102 to move the device on the ground. The shovel 104 scoops up the cow dung, and the first and second rolling brushes 201 and 202 of the rolling collection device 2 rotate to sweep the dung and guide it to the conveying device 3. The conveying device 3 then transports the dung to the collection box 4. When the collection box 4 is full, the operator rotates the limit rod 108 to disengage from the limit buckle 402, and pulls the collection box 4 out using the handle 404. The second roller 403 then easily transfers the dung to the processing point. This design significantly reduces labor intensity and improves manure removal efficiency.

[0028] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A cow dung collection device, comprising a device housing (1) and a collection box (4), characterized in that, The device housing (1) has an opening at the rear. The collection box (4) is detachably installed in the opening at the rear of the device housing (1). The bottom of the collection box (4) includes a handle (404), a second roller (403), and a limiting buckle (402). The handle (404) is located at the rear of the collection box (4). There are two limiting buckles (402), which are located on both sides of the rear of the collection box (4). The device housing (1) includes a positioning screw hole (101) and a bolt ( 107) and limiting rod (108), there are two positioning screw holes (101), which are set on both sides of the opening at the rear of the device housing (1), the limiting rod (108) is sleeved on the bolt (107), the bolt (107) is fitted in the positioning screw hole (101), the limiting rod (108) is rotated and rests on the limiting buckle (402) to limit the collection box (4), and there are four second rollers (403) installed at the four corners of the bottom of the collection box (4).

2. The cow dung collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a rolling collection device (2) and a conveying device (3). The front of the device housing (1) is provided with an opening, and an installation plate (105) is provided at the opening. The installation plate (105) is inclined and a shovel plate (104) is provided at the front. The rolling collection device (2) is installed on the installation plate (105). The conveying device (3) is installed inside the device housing (1). The front of the conveying device (3) is located below the installation plate (105), and the rear is located above the collection box (4).

3. The cow dung collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rolling collection device (2) includes a first rolling brush (201), a second rolling brush (202), a first motor (203), a guide plate (205), and a transmission pulley (204). There are two guide plates (205) and they are mounted on the mounting plate (105). The first rolling brush (201) and the second rolling brush (202) are mounted in the two guide plates (205) in a limited rotational manner. The first motor (203) is mounted on the guide plate (205) and its transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the second rolling brush (202). The transmission pulley (204) is mounted on the rotating shaft of the first rolling brush (201) and the second rolling brush (202).

4. The cow dung collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveying device (3) includes a conveyor belt (302), a second motor (301) and a rotating roller (303). There are two rotating rollers (303) which are rotatably installed inside the device housing (1). The conveyor belt (302) is installed between the two rotating rollers (303). The second motor (301) is fixedly installed on the device housing (1) and is fixedly connected to one of the rotating rollers (303).

5. The cow dung collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device housing (1) also includes four first rollers (102) which are mounted at the four corners of the bottom of the device housing (1).

6. A cow dung collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The opening of the two guide plates (205) on the side away from the conveying device (3) is larger than the opening on the side closer to the conveying device (3).

7. The cow dung collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device housing (1) also includes a push handle (103), which is fixedly installed on the upper rear side of the device housing (1).

8. A cow dung collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection box (4) also includes a handle (401), which is disposed on both sides of the collection box (4), and the device housing (1) is provided with a positioning through hole (109) that matches the handle (401).

9. A cow dung collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device housing (1) also includes a limiting plate (106), which is installed inside the device housing (1) and located on both sides of the collection box (4) to limit the collection box (4) in the horizontal direction.

Images