Special isolation cage for chicken family breeding

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of chicken family system special isolation cage, belong to poultry breeding equipment technical field, including support frame, the top of support frame is fixedly installed with breeding component, the bottom of breeding component is fixedly installed with collection component.The utility model through setting breeding component, can effectively separate different family chicken to avoid hybridization, guarantee breeding purity, provide exclusive operating space, can be flexibly switched on or off state, prevent chicken from being frightened and fleeing when operating, still can be fixed according to chicken body type gently, further reduce chicken stress by feeding, light shielding, facilitate artificial insemination or take sperm operation, by setting collection component, different family sperm sample can be collected respectively, can stably maintain sperm suitable storage temperature, prevent sperm inactivation, guarantee insemination success rate, extend sperm activity maintenance time, adapt to the continuous breeding collection needs of multiple family, greatly improve breeding efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of poultry farming equipment technology, and more specifically, to a special isolation cage for breeding chicken families. Background Technology

[0002] The number of Dongzhong dwarf chickens is small and their plumage varies greatly. To preserve them, it is necessary to clarify the genetic inheritance pattern through self-pollination and to randomly select and breed them in equal numbers from each family. The core requirements are to avoid crossbreeding and ensure breeding purity and ease of operation. To this end, a special isolation cage that combines precise isolation, low-stress operation, and safe collection and preservation of semen helps to improve the efficiency and success rate of preservation and meet the breeding needs of local chicken breeds.

[0003] A search revealed that Chinese Patent Publication No. CN223286391U discloses "a breeding cage for chickens." This breeding cage includes a bottom box with support legs at each of the four corners of the bottom. A breeding frame is connected to the top of the bottom box, and a cover plate is connected to the top of the breeding frame via a hinge. A sliding groove is provided on one side of the inner cavity of the bottom box, and a cleaning mechanism is provided on one side of the bottom box for removing feces. A feed box is connected to one side of the breeding frame, and a feeding mechanism is provided on one side of the breeding frame. The invention relates to a breeding cage for chickens, which solves the problem that existing devices lack the ability to automatically feed chickens and supply water. The feeding component facilitates automatic feeding of chickens. A positioning block is connected to the front face of the breeding frame, and a moving mechanism is located on one side of the positioning block. This moving mechanism is used to evenly move and feed the chickens during feeding. A water tank is connected to the left end face of the breeding frame, and a water inlet is connected to the top of the water tank. A water supply component is also located on the left end face of the breeding frame. This invention provides a breeding cage for chickens that solves the problem that existing devices lack the ability to automatically feed chickens and supply water. However, it still has the following drawbacks:

[0004] (1) In actual use, the device is not convenient enough in terms of family isolation and operation, which can easily affect the purity of breeding. Relying solely on the selection frame to achieve basic feeding can easily lead to hybridization and mixed breeding, making it difficult to guarantee the purebred breeding requirements. This does not meet the dual requirements of large-scale family breeding for operational efficiency and breeding purity, and indirectly reduces the breeding success rate.

[0005] (2) In actual use, the device lacks the ability to collect and preserve semen, which easily leads to sample loss. It only has the functions of feeding and water supply, and the operation error rate is high, which easily leads to sample leakage. This not only affects the success rate of insemination, but also increases the breeding cost, which does not meet the strict requirements for the integrity and activity of semen samples in chicken breeding. Therefore, a special isolation cage for chicken family breeding is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of current chicken family breeding isolation cages in terms of family isolation and ease of operation, which do not meet the dual requirements of high operational efficiency and breeding purity for large-scale family breeding, and the lack of semen collection and preservation capabilities, which do not meet the stringent requirements for the integrity and activity of semen samples in chicken breeding. This invention provides a chicken family breeding isolation cage to solve the above problems.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0008] The present invention is as follows: a special isolation cage for breeding chicken families, including a support frame, a breeding component fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, and a collection component fixedly installed on the bottom of the breeding component;

[0009] The breeding assembly includes an isolation cage fixedly installed on the top of a support frame. An entry slot is provided on one side of the isolation cage. An operation box is fixedly installed on one side of the isolation cage. A cover plate is hinged to the top of the operation box. An insertion slot is fixedly installed on the top of the operation box. A baffle is inserted into the top of the insertion slot. Several fixing slots are provided on one side of the operation box. Two limiting slots are fixedly installed on one side of the operation box. A motor is fixedly installed on one side of one limiting slot. A bidirectional lead screw is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor. Two clamping plates are threaded onto the periphery of the bidirectional lead screw. A sliding column is fixedly installed on one side of the other limiting slot, penetrating the clamping plates. A shielding chamber is fixedly installed on one side of the limiting slot. Several positioning slots are provided on one side of the shielding chamber. Several feeding trays are fixedly installed inside the shielding chamber.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the collection component includes a storage slot fixedly installed at the bottom of the operation box, two insulated boxes slidably installed on the top of the storage slot, a heating wire fixedly installed inside the insulated box, a collection plate fixedly installed inside the insulated box, a collection groove opened on the top of the collection plate, and a semen storage cup inserted into the collection groove.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the bottom of the isolation cage is fixedly installed with several manure outlet holes, a recycling trough is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame, and a recycling box is fixedly installed on the top of the recycling trough.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the top of the isolation cage is provided with several ventilation slots, a ventilation pipe is fixedly installed inside the ventilation slot, and a ventilation fan is fixedly installed on one side of the ventilation pipe.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a temperature sensor is fixedly installed on the inner top of the isolation cage, and a controller is fixedly installed on the top of the isolation cage. The temperature sensor is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is electrically connected to the ventilation fan.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, ventilation slots are provided on both sides of the shielding compartment, and a dustproof net is fixedly installed inside the ventilation slot.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, an anti-slip pad is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame, and a plurality of anti-slip blocks are fixedly installed at the bottom of the anti-slip pad.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0017] 1. Through the set breeding components, chickens from different families can be effectively separated to avoid crossbreeding and ensure breeding purity. They provide a dedicated operating space and can be flexibly switched between connected and isolated states to prevent chickens from being startled and escaping during operation. They can also be gently fixed according to the size of the chickens. By feeding and blocking light, the stress on the chickens can be further reduced, making it convenient for artificial insemination or semen collection and improving the convenience and success rate of breeding.

[0018] 2. Through the set collection components, semen samples from different families can be collected separately to avoid cross-contamination, maintain a stable and suitable storage temperature for semen, prevent semen inactivation, ensure fertilization success rate, extend the semen activity retention time, adapt to the continuous breeding collection needs of multiple families, and greatly improve breeding efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a special isolation cage for breeding chicken families provided by this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 A front sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of a special isolation cage for breeding chicken families provided by this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 A top-view three-dimensional cross-sectional structural diagram of a special isolation cage for breeding chicken families provided by this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 A three-dimensional sectional view of a chicken family breeding isolation cage provided by this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 A right-side cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a special isolation cage for breeding chicken families provided by this utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This utility model provides a special isolation cage for breeding chicken families. Figure 5Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0025] The diagram shows: 1. Support frame; 2. Breeding component; 3. Collection component; 201. Isolation cage; 202. Entry trough; 203. Control box; 204. Cover plate; 205. Insertion slot; 206. Baffle; 207. Fixing slot; 208. Limiting slot; 209. Motor; 210. Two-way lead screw; 211. Clamping plate; 212. Sliding column; 213. Shelter compartment; 214. Positioning slot; 215. Feed tray; 301. Storage trough; 302. Insulation box; 303. Heating wire; 304. Collection plate; 305. Collection trough; 306. Semen collection cup; 4. Manure outlet; 5. Recycling trough; 6. Recycling box; 7. Ventilation trough; 8. Ventilation pipe; 9. Ventilation fan; 10. Temperature sensor; 11. Controller; 12. Ventilation trough; 13. Dustproof net; 14. Anti-slip mat; 15. Anti-slip block. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby providing a clearer and more definite definition of the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] Example: Figure 1-6 As shown, this embodiment proposes a special isolation cage for breeding chicken families, including a support frame 1, a breeding component 2 fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 1, and a collection component 3 fixedly installed on the bottom of the breeding component 2.

[0028] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the breeding component 2 includes an isolation cage 201 fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 1. An entry slot 202 is provided on one side of the isolation cage 201. An operation box 203 is fixedly installed on one side of the isolation cage 201. A cover plate 204 is hinged to the top of the operation box 203. An insertion slot 205 is fixedly installed on the top of the operation box 203. A baffle 206 is inserted into the top of the insertion slot 205. Several fixing slots 207 are provided on one side of the operation box 203. Two limiting slots 208 are fixedly installed on one side of the operation box 203. A motor 209 is fixedly installed on one side of one limiting groove 208. A bidirectional lead screw 210 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 209. Two clamping plates 211 are threaded onto the periphery of the bidirectional lead screw 210. A sliding column 212 is fixedly installed on one side of another limiting groove 208, penetrating the clamping plate 211. A shielding chamber 213 is fixedly installed on one side of the limiting groove 208. Several positioning grooves 214 are opened on one side of the shielding chamber 213. Several feeding trays 215 are fixedly installed inside the shielding chamber 213. In use, the support... The isolation cage 201 at the top of the support frame 1 is designed for purebred chicken breeding, effectively separating chickens from different families to avoid crossbreeding and ensure breeding purity. The entry slot 202 on one side of the isolation cage 201 facilitates chicken entry and exit. The control box 203 provides dedicated space for artificial insemination and artificial semen collection. The hinged top cover 204 can be opened and closed flexibly, and the baffle 206 in the insertion slot 205 can be quickly inserted and removed, enabling connection or isolation between the control box 203 and the isolation cage 201, preventing chickens from being startled and escaping during operation. A motor is located on one side of the control box 203. 209 drives the bidirectional lead screw 210 to rotate, causing the two clamping plates 211 to move closer or further away along the sliding column 212. The spacing can be adjusted according to the size of the chickens, gently clamping and fixing them to avoid stress or injury during manual fixation. Several feed trays 215 in the shielding chamber 213 can be used to place feed in categories to attract chickens to stick their heads into the positioning slot 214, which is convenient for the clamping plates 211 to be fixed. At the same time, the shielding chamber 213 can reduce external light, reduce the possibility of chickens being in distress, facilitate artificial insemination or artificial semen collection, and is suitable for large-scale family breeding scenarios.

[0029] like Figure 4As shown, the collection component 3 includes a storage slot 301 fixedly installed at the bottom of the operation box 203. Two insulated boxes 302 are slidably installed on the top of the storage slot 301. A heating wire 303 is fixedly installed inside the insulated box 302, and a collection plate 304 is fixedly installed inside the insulated box 302. A collection groove 305 is opened on the top of the collection plate 304, and a semen collection cup 306 is inserted into the collection groove 305. In use, the two insulated boxes 302 in the storage slot 301 at the bottom of the operation box 203 can collect semen samples from different families separately, avoiding cross-contamination. The heating wire 303 inside the incubator 302 can stably control the temperature at a suitable storage temperature for chicken semen, preventing the semen from losing its activity due to low temperature and ensuring the success rate of fertilization. The collection slot 305 on the top of the collection plate 304 is precisely connected to the breeding operation area, and the semen collection cup 306 can be directly inserted into the collection slot 305. After the chickens are fixed and fertilized, the remaining semen is stored in the semen collection cup 306, and the incubator 302 starts to keep warm at the same time, extending the semen sample activity retention time, adapting to the continuous breeding and collection needs of multiple batches and multiple strains, and greatly improving breeding efficiency.

[0030] like Figure 2 As shown, the bottom of the isolation cage 201 is fixedly equipped with several manure outlet holes 4, and a recycling trough 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame 1. A recycling box 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the recycling trough 5. In use, the manure outlet holes 4 at the bottom of the isolation cage 201 can quickly drain the chicken manure, preventing the manure from accumulating in the isolation cage 201 and breeding bacteria, thus ensuring the health of the chickens and the hygiene of the breeding environment. The recycling trough 5 on one side of the support frame 1 and the recycling box 6 on the top are precisely aligned with the manure outlet holes 4, and the manure can fall directly into the recycling box 6. There is no need to manually clean the bottom of the cage, reducing the workload of operation and maintenance. The recycling box 6 can be directly pulled out and emptied, making cleaning convenient, reducing the risk of disease in chickens, reducing breeding failures caused by a dirty environment, and ensuring the continuity and stability of family breeding.

[0031] like Figure 3 As shown, the top of the isolation cage 201 has several ventilation slots 7, and ventilation pipes 8 are fixedly installed inside the ventilation slots 7. A ventilation fan 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the ventilation pipe 8. In use, the ventilation slots 7 on the top of the isolation cage 201 and the internal ventilation pipes 8 form an airflow channel. After the ventilation fan 9 is turned on, it accelerates the air circulation in the cage, quickly expelling harmful gases such as ammonia and carbon dioxide, and introducing fresh air to avoid respiratory diseases in chickens caused by polluted air in the cage. The ventilation pipes 8 guide the airflow in a direction, making the ventilation in all areas of the isolation cage 201 uniform and without dead corners. At the same time, it does not blow directly on the chickens, causing stress. It is suitable for closed breeding workshops or winter heating scenarios, providing a good air environment foundation for family breeding.

[0032] like Figure 2As shown, a temperature sensor 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the isolation cage 201, and a controller 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the isolation cage 201. The temperature sensor 10 is electrically connected to the controller 11, and the controller 11 is electrically connected to the ventilation fan 9. The temperature sensor 10 is a DOL 114-HUM. In use, the temperature sensor 10 on the top of the isolation cage 201 monitors the temperature inside the isolation cage 201 in real time and transmits the data to the controller 11 on the top. When the temperature inside the isolation cage 201 is higher than the threshold, the controller 11 automatically starts the ventilation fan 9 to accelerate heat dissipation; when the temperature is lower than the threshold, the ventilation fan 9 reduces its speed or stops, and works with insulation measures to maintain a stable temperature, avoiding excessively high or low temperatures from affecting the reproductive performance of chickens. This intelligent linkage design requires no manual intervention and is adapted to the breeding environment requirements of different seasons, ensuring the stability and success rate of family breeding.

[0033] like Figure 4 As shown, ventilation slots 12 are provided on both sides of the shielding bin 213. Dustproof nets 13 are fixedly installed inside the ventilation slots 12. When in use, the ventilation slots 12 on both sides of the shielding bin 213 provide ventilation for the feed trays 215 inside the bin, preventing the feed from becoming damp and moldy, while ensuring air circulation when the chickens are eating, thus improving their eating comfort. The dustproof nets 13 inside the ventilation slots 12 can intercept dust, debris, or feathers from other breeds outside the cage, preventing them from contaminating the feed or falling into the feed trays 215, thus preventing chickens from accidentally ingesting impurities and causing gastrointestinal diseases, reducing cross-contamination between different cages, and providing double protection for the safety of feed and the health of chickens in breeding.

[0034] like Figure 3 As shown, an anti-slip pad 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame 1, and several anti-slip blocks 15 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the anti-slip pad 14. When in use, the anti-slip pad 14 at the bottom of the support frame 1, together with the several anti-slip blocks 15, can fit tightly against the floor of the breeding workshop, increase the adhesion between the cage and the ground, prevent the isolation cage 201 from sliding or tilting, and avoid problems such as misalignment of the manure outlet 4 and the recycling box 6, and displacement of the ventilation pipe 8 caused by cage displacement. At the same time, the anti-slip pad 14 can buffer cage vibration, reduce noise transmission, and avoid disturbing the chickens in the surrounding cages.

[0035] Working Principle: This utility model provides a special isolation cage for chicken breeding. The specific usage steps are as follows: The isolation cage 201 at the top of the support frame 1 is designed for purebred chicken breeding, effectively separating chickens from different families to avoid crossbreeding and ensure breeding purity. The entry slot 202 on one side of the isolation cage 201 facilitates chicken entry and exit. The operation box 203 provides dedicated space for artificial insemination and artificial semen collection. The hinged top cover 204 can be opened and closed flexibly, and the baffle 206 in the insertion slot 205 can be quickly inserted and removed, enabling connection or isolation between the operation box 203 and the isolation cage 201, preventing chickens from being disturbed during operation. Startled and fleeing, the motor 209 on one side of the control box 203 drives the bidirectional lead screw 210 to rotate, causing the two clamping plates 211 to move synchronously closer or further away along the sliding column 212. The spacing can be adjusted according to the size of the chicken, gently clamping and fixing the chicken to avoid stress or injury during manual restraint. Several feed trays 215 in the shielding chamber 213 can be used to categorize and place feed to attract chickens to stick their heads into the positioning slots 214, making it easy for the clamping plates 211 to fix them. At the same time, the shielding chamber 213 can reduce external light, reducing the possibility of chickens being in distress, facilitating artificial insemination or artificial semen collection, and is suitable for large-scale family breeding scenarios (such as...). Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown), the storage slot 301 at the bottom of the operation box 203 is equipped with two insulated boxes 302, which can collect semen samples from different families to avoid cross-contamination. The heating wire 303 inside the insulated box 302 can stably control the temperature at the suitable storage temperature for chicken semen, preventing the semen from losing its activity due to low temperature and ensuring the success rate of fertilization. The collection slot 305 at the top of the collection plate 304 is precisely aligned with the breeding operation area, and the semen collection cup 306 can be directly inserted into the collection slot 305. After the chickens are fixed and fertilized, the remaining semen is stored in the semen collection cup 306, and the insulated box 302 is activated simultaneously to keep the temperature warm, extending the semen sample activity retention time. This adapts to the continuous breeding and collection needs of multiple batches and multiple families, greatly improving breeding efficiency (e.g., Figure 4 (As shown).

[0036] All technical features in this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

[0037] The above embodiments are preferred implementations of this utility model. In addition, this utility model can also be implemented in other ways. Any obvious substitutions without departing from the concept of this technical solution are within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A special isolation cage for breeding chicken families, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that, A breeding component (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame (1), and a collection component (3) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the breeding component (2). The breeding component (2) includes an isolation cage (201) fixedly installed on the top of a support frame (1). An entry slot (202) is provided on one side of the isolation cage (201). An operation box (203) is fixedly installed on one side of the isolation cage (201). A cover plate (204) is hinged to the top of the operation box (203). A plug-in slot (205) is fixedly installed on the top of the operation box (203). A baffle (206) is plugged into the top of the plug-in slot (205). Several fixing slots (207) are provided on one side of the operation box (203). Two limiting slots (208) are fixedly installed on one side of the operation box (203). A motor (209) is fixedly installed on one side of one of the limiting grooves (208), and a bidirectional lead screw (210) is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor (209). Two clamping plates (211) are threaded on the periphery of the bidirectional lead screw (210). A sliding column (212) is fixedly installed on one side of the other limiting groove (208), and the sliding column (212) passes through the clamping plate (211). A shielding chamber (213) is fixedly installed on one side of the limiting groove (208), and a number of positioning grooves (214) are opened on one side of the shielding chamber (213). A number of feeding trays (215) are fixedly installed inside the shielding chamber (213).

2. The isolation cage for chicken breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The collection component (3) includes a storage slot (301) fixedly installed at the bottom of the operation box (203). Two heat preservation boxes (302) are slidably installed on the top of the storage slot (301). A heating wire (303) is fixedly installed inside the heat preservation box (302). A collection plate (304) is fixedly installed inside the heat preservation box (302). A collection slot (305) is opened on the top of the collection plate (304). A semen storage cup (306) is inserted into the collection slot (305).

3. The isolation cage for chicken breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the isolation cage (201) is fixedly equipped with several manure outlet holes (4), and a recycling trough (5) is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame (1). A recycling box (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the recycling trough (5).

4. The isolation cage for chicken breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the isolation cage (201) is provided with several ventilation slots (7), and ventilation pipes (8) are fixedly installed inside the ventilation slots (7). A ventilation fan (9) is fixedly installed on one side of the ventilation pipes (8).

5. The isolation cage for chicken breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, A temperature sensor (10) is fixedly installed on the inner top of the isolation cage (201), and a controller (11) is fixedly installed on the top of the isolation cage (201). The temperature sensor (10) is electrically connected to the controller (11), and the controller (11) is electrically connected to the ventilation fan (9).

6. The isolation cage for chicken breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shielding compartment (213) has ventilation slots (12) on both sides, and a dustproof net (13) is fixedly installed inside the ventilation slots (12).

7. The isolation cage for chicken breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the support frame (1) is fixedly installed with an anti-slip pad (14), and the bottom of the anti-slip pad (14) is fixedly installed with a number of anti-slip blocks (15).

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