A forestry pest control device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202620086981.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-01-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2036-01-22
AI Technical Summary
[0003]目前进行林业病虫害防控时,会采用多种防控手段,其中,设置电击防虫网、诱捕器是常见的防控装置,电击防虫网在实际使用过程中通常仅靠诱光灯或者昆虫随机撞网的方式进行物理触杀,同时,电击防虫网在触杀昆虫过程中,昆虫存在粘连在电击防虫网表面的情况,长久以往,粘连的昆虫尸体会影响电击防虫网对昆虫的触杀效果,降低电击防虫网的病虫害防控效果
[0015]通过诱捕组件将混有低黏附、易脱落的功能性助剂的诱虫剂涂抹在防虫网表面,增加防虫网的诱虫效果以及防粘连效果,配合振动组件振动防虫网,能够振落防虫网表面触杀粘连的昆虫尸体,保持防虫网的洁净,进而有利于提高该林业病虫害防控装置的诱虫防控效果以及方便长时间防控作业。
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Figure CN224844985U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forestry management technology, specifically to a forestry pest and disease control device. Background Technology
[0002] Forest pest and disease control is based on the principle of "prevention first and comprehensive management". Through quarantine and disaster prevention, monitoring and early warning, fundamental management of forestry, multi-technology collaboration and responsibility implementation, it aims to achieve forest ecological protection and sustainable management, control the population of harmful organisms below the economic threshold, reduce disaster losses, protect the structure and function of forests, maintain biodiversity, and block the spread of dangerous pests and diseases (such as pine wilt disease and fall webworm).
[0003] Currently, various control methods are used in forestry pest and disease control. Among them, setting up electric insect nets and traps are common control devices. In actual use, electric insect nets usually rely solely on light-attracting lamps or insects randomly hitting the net for physical killing. At the same time, during the process of killing insects, some insects stick to the surface of the electric insect net. Over time, the dead insects stuck to the net will affect the killing effect of the electric insect net and reduce the pest and disease control effect of the electric insect net.
[0004] In summary, there is a need for a highly efficient insect-attracting and long-lasting forestry pest and disease control device. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a forestry pest and disease control device, which solves the problems mentioned in the background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0007] A forestry pest and disease control device includes a liquid storage box, a trapping component is provided in the middle of the top surface of the liquid storage box, control mechanisms are provided at both ends of the top surface of the liquid storage box, a control component is provided between the control mechanism and the trapping component, and a vibration component is provided on the side of the trapping component.
[0008] The control mechanism includes a mounting box, a motor, a drive rod, and an insect-proof net. The mounting box is located at both ends of the top surface. The motor is located on the top inner side of the mounting box, and the drive rod is located at the output end of the motor. The insect-proof net is located on the outer side of the drive rod. The insect-proof net is connected through the trapping component, and the inner side of the insect-proof net is in close contact with the trapping component, the control component, and the vibration component.
[0009] Furthermore, the trapping assembly includes a trapping box, absorbent cotton, a liquid pump, and an upper liquid pipe. The trapping box is located in the middle of the top surface of the liquid storage box. Absorbent cotton is provided inside the trapping box. An upper liquid pipe is provided in the middle of the absorbent cotton. A liquid pump is provided at the bottom of the upper liquid pipe. The liquid pump is located in the middle of the inner side of the liquid storage box.
[0010] Furthermore, the control component includes a power supply unit, a power supply board, and a light-attracting lamp. The power supply unit is fixedly installed on the top surface of the liquid storage box, and the power supply board is provided on the side of the power supply unit. The power supply board is in close contact with the insect-proof net, and the light-attracting lamp is provided on the side of the power supply unit.
[0011] Furthermore, the vibration assembly includes a support rod, a vibrator, and a vibration guide plate. The support rod is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the liquid storage box. The top of the support rod is equipped with a vibrator, and the side of the vibrator is equipped with a vibration guide plate. The vibration guide plate is in sliding contact with the inner side of the insect-proof net.
[0012] Furthermore, the top surface of the liquid storage box is provided with a sliding plate, and the sides of the sliding plate are inclined.
[0013] Furthermore, the liquid storage box has insect storage boxes on its side, and the insect storage boxes are distributed in a mirror image.
[0014] This utility model provides a forestry pest and disease control device. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:
[0015] The insect-attracting agent, mixed with a low-adhesion, easily detachable functional additive, is applied to the surface of the insect-proof net by the trapping component, which increases the insect-attracting effect and the anti-sticking effect of the net. In conjunction with the vibration component, the net is vibrated, which can shake off the dead insects that are stuck to the surface of the net, keeping the net clean. This helps to improve the insect-attracting and control effect of the forestry pest and disease control device and facilitate long-term control operations. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0017] Figure 1 This invention provides a schematic diagram of the structure of a forestry pest and disease control device.
[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the prevention and control mechanism of this utility model is shown;
[0019] Figure 3 A side view of the overall cross-sectional structure of this utility model is shown;
[0020] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the trapping component of this utility model is shown;
[0021] The diagram shows: 1. Liquid storage box; 2. Control mechanism; 21. Mounting box; 22. Motor; 23. Drive rod; 24. Insect net; 3. Trapping assembly; 31. Trapping box; 32. Absorbent cotton; 33. Liquid pump; 34. Liquid inlet pipe; 4. Control assembly; 41. Power supply unit; 42. Power supply board; 43. Light attractant; 5. Vibration assembly; 51. Support rod; 52. Vibrator; 53. Vibration guide plate; 6. Insect sliding board; 7. Insect storage box. Detailed Implementation
[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model are described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0023] Example 1
[0024] To address the technical problems in the background section, the following forestry pest and disease control device is provided:
[0025] Combination Figures 1-3 As shown, this utility model provides a forestry pest and disease control device, including a liquid storage box 1. The liquid storage box 1 contains an insect attractant with mixed low-adhesion and easy-to-remove functional additives. A trapping component 3 is located in the middle of the top surface of the liquid storage box 1. The trapping component 3 is used to apply the mixed insect attractant to the surface of the insect-proof net 24. Control mechanisms 2 are provided at both ends of the top surface of the liquid storage box 1. A control component 4 is provided between the control mechanism 2 and the trapping component 3. A vibration component 5 is provided on the side of the trapping component 3. The vibration component 5 is used to clean the insect corpses on the surface of the insect-proof net 24. The control mechanism 2 includes a mounting box 21, a motor 22, a drive rod 23, and an insect-proof net 24. The mounting box 21 is located at both ends of the top surface. The top of the inner side of the mounting box 21 The device is equipped with a motor 22, and a drive rod 23 is provided at the output end of the motor 22. An insect-proof net 24 is provided on the outside of the drive rod 23. The insect-proof net 24 is connected through the trapping component 3. The inner side of the insect-proof net 24 is in close contact with the trapping component 3, the control component 4, and the vibration component 5. The trapping component 3 applies an insect attractant mixed with a low-adhesion, easy-to-remove functional additive to the surface of the insect-proof net 24, which increases the insect-attracting effect and the anti-adhesion effect of the insect-proof net 24. With the vibration component 5, the insect-proof net 24 is vibrated, which can shake off the insect corpses that are stuck to the surface of the insect-proof net 24, keeping the insect-proof net 24 clean. This is conducive to improving the insect-attracting and control effect of the forestry pest and disease control device and facilitating long-term control operations.
[0026] In this embodiment, the trapping assembly 3 includes a trapping box 31, absorbent cotton 32, a liquid pump 33, and an upper liquid pipe 34. The trapping box 31 is located in the middle of the top surface of the liquid storage box 1. The absorbent cotton 32 is provided inside the trapping box 31. The upper liquid pipe 34 is provided in the middle of the absorbent cotton 32. The liquid pump 33 is located at the bottom of the upper liquid pipe 34. The liquid pump 33 is located in the middle of the inner side of the liquid storage box 1. The liquid pump 33 can spray the mixed insect attractant in the liquid storage box 1 through the top of the upper liquid pipe 34 onto the absorbent cotton 32, so that the absorbent cotton 32 carries the mixed insect attractant, so that the absorbent cotton 32 can apply the mixed insect attractant to the surface of the insect net 24 when the insect net 24 passes by.
[0027] In this embodiment, the control component 4 includes a power supply unit 41, a power supply board 42, and a light-attracting lamp 43. The power supply unit 41 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the liquid storage box 1. The power supply unit 41 is exemplarily a battery or a solar power supply board 42. The power supply board 42 is provided on the side of the power supply unit 41. The power supply board 42 is in contact with the insect net 24. The power supply board 42 is used to electrify the insect net 24 to achieve the purpose of physically killing the insects that come into contact with it. The light-attracting lamp 43 is provided on the side of the power supply unit 41. The light-attracting lamp 43 is used to further improve the insect-attracting effect of the device.
[0028] Example 2
[0029] like Figures 1-4 As shown, based on the above embodiments, this embodiment further provides the following:
[0030] To ensure that the insect-proof net 24 maintains a good insect-killing effect, this embodiment provides the following design:
[0031] The vibration assembly 5 includes a support rod 51, a vibrator 52, and a guide plate 53. The support rod 51 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the liquid storage box 1. The top of the support rod 51 is equipped with a vibrator 52, and the side of the vibrator 52 is equipped with a guide plate 53. The guide plate 53 slides in contact with the inner side of the insect net 24. After the vibrator 52 is running, it can cause the insect net 24 to vibrate through the guide plate 53, thereby shaking off the insect corpses stuck to the surface of the insect net 24.
[0032] As an improvement to the above solution, the top surface of the liquid storage box 1 is provided with an insect sliding board 6. The side of the insect sliding board 6 is inclined. The inclined insect sliding board 6 can guide the insects to slide into the insect storage box 7 when the insect net 24 kills the insects and the insect corpses fall, which makes it convenient for staff to observe the pest control effect later.
[0033] As an improvement to the above solution, the insect storage box 7 is placed on the side of the liquid storage box 1. The insect storage box 7 is distributed in a mirror image. The insect storage box 7 and the liquid storage box 1 can be fixed by adhesive or magnetic attraction. The insect storage box 7 can hold liquid that drowns insects. After the insects are electrocuted and killed, any surviving insects will be drowned.
[0034] Working principle and usage process of this utility model:
[0035] When using:
[0036] First, place the device in the area where forest pests and diseases need to be controlled. Then, inject the insect attractant mixed with a low-adhesion, easy-to-remove functional adjuvant into the storage box 1. The liquid pump 33 in the trapping component 3 sprays the mixed insect attractant in the storage box 1 onto the absorbent cotton 32 through the top of the upper liquid pipe 34. Then, the motor 22 in the control mechanism 2 drives the insect net 24 to rotate through the drive rod 23. The insect net 24 will pass through the absorbent cotton 32 and the mixed insect attractant will be applied to the surface of the insect net 24. In this way, the insect attraction effect of the insect net 24 can be improved, and the insect corpses will not easily adhere to the surface of the insect net 24.
[0037] During use:
[0038] The control component 4 can supply power to the insect net 24 and enhance the insect attraction effect of the insect net 24 through the light-attracting lamp 43. Then, the vibrator 52 in the vibration component 5 causes the insect net 24 to vibrate through the vibration guide plate 53, further cleaning the insect corpses attached to the surface of the insect net 24, thereby reducing the cost of manual cleaning and adapting to the unattended outdoor application scenarios in forestry.
[0039] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
[0040] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.
Claims
1. A forestry pest and disease control device, characterized in that: It includes a liquid storage box (1), a trapping component (3) is provided in the middle of the top surface of the liquid storage box (1), a control mechanism (2) is provided at both ends of the top surface of the liquid storage box (1), a control component (4) is provided between the control mechanism (2) and the trapping component (3), and a vibration component (5) is provided on the side of the trapping component (3). The control mechanism (2) includes an installation box (21), a motor (22), a drive rod (23), and an insect net (24). The installation box (21) is located at both ends of the top surface. The motor (22) is located on the top of the inner side of the installation box (21). The drive rod (23) is located at the output end of the motor (22). The insect net (24) is located on the outer side of the drive rod (23). The insect net (24) is connected through the trapping component (3). The inner side of the insect net (24) is in contact with the trapping component (3), the control component (4), and the vibration component (5).
2. The forestry pest and disease control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trapping assembly (3) includes a trapping box (31), absorbent cotton (32), a liquid pump (33), and an upper liquid pipe (34). The trapping box (31) is located in the middle of the top surface of the liquid storage box (1). The absorbent cotton (32) is located inside the trapping box (31). The upper liquid pipe (34) is located in the middle of the absorbent cotton (32). The liquid pump (33) is located at the bottom of the upper liquid pipe (34). The liquid pump (33) is located in the middle of the inner side of the liquid storage box (1).
3. The forestry pest and disease control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control component (4) includes a power supply unit (41), a power supply board (42), and a light-attracting lamp (43). The power supply unit (41) is fixed on the top surface of the liquid storage box (1). The power supply board (42) is provided on the side of the power supply unit (41). The power supply board (42) is in contact with the insect net (24). The light-attracting lamp (43) is provided on the side of the power supply unit (41).
4. The forestry pest and disease control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration assembly (5) includes a support rod (51), a vibrator (52) and a guide plate (53). The support rod (51) is fixed on the top surface of the liquid storage box (1). The top of the support rod (51) is provided with a vibrator (52). The side of the vibrator (52) is provided with a guide plate (53). The guide plate (53) slides in contact with the inner side of the insect net (24).
5. A forestry pest and disease control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid storage box (1) has a sliding insect plate (6) on its top surface, and the sliding insect plate (6) is inclined on its side.
6. The forestry pest and disease control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid storage box (1) has an insect storage box (7) on its side, and the insect storage box (7) is distributed in a mirror image.