A dough mixing device for making Chinese layered flaky pastries
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521840092.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-28
AI Technical Summary
其和面装置也称为和面机,目前市面上设有一种商用的卧式和面机,其卧式和面机包括机架,机架的一侧设有开口朝上的和面缸,和面缸内的中下部设有横向的搅拌轴和搅拌桨叶,搅拌轴的一端伸出和面缸与控制器的搅拌电机相连接,搅拌电机驱使搅拌轴旋转进而和面,为了防止和面是水或面粉飞溅出和面缸,在和面缸的缸口安装有卡扣结构的缸盖,每次进行和面倾倒面粉和水以及取出面团时均需要手动开启缸盖,较为麻烦,而其和面缸的位置是固定的,即缸口的位置处于和面机的较高处,将面粉和水移动高处或从高处取出面团也均较为费劲,所以需要对此结构优化改进
[0015]本装置将和面缸设计呈活动式结构,并将缸盖设计缸盖固定式结构,配合螺杆的翻转调节可以实现和面缸在各角度定位,进而来降低和面缸缸口的位置,来方便面粉和水的倾倒以及面团的输出。
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Figure CN224845002U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of dough kneading devices, and more specifically to a dough kneading device for making Chinese layered pastries. Background Technology
[0002] The dough mixing unit is a core piece of equipment in pasta processing, mainly used for the uniform mixing of flour and water, the formation of the gluten network, and the kneading and fermentation of dough. This unit is also called a dough mixer. Currently, there is a commercially available horizontal dough mixer. This horizontal dough mixer includes a frame, with an upward-opening dough mixing tank on one side of the frame. A horizontal stirring shaft and stirring blades are located in the lower middle part of the mixing tank. One end of the stirring shaft extends out of the mixing tank and connects to the stirring motor of the controller. The stirring motor drives the stirring shaft to rotate, thus mixing the dough. To prevent water or flour from splashing out of the mixing tank during mixing, a snap-on lid is installed at the opening of the mixing tank. Each time flour and water are poured out or dough is removed, the lid needs to be manually opened, which is inconvenient. Furthermore, the position of the mixing tank is fixed, meaning the opening is located at a high point on the dough mixer. Moving flour and water to a higher position or removing dough from a higher position is also difficult. Therefore, this structure needs optimization and improvement. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by providing a dough-mixing device for making Chinese-style flaky pastries. The device features a movable dough-mixing cylinder and a fixed cylinder cover. With the adjustment of the screw, the dough-mixing cylinder can be positioned at various angles, thereby lowering the position of the cylinder opening to facilitate the pouring of flour and water and the output of dough.
[0004] A dough-making device for producing Chinese-style layered pastries includes a rectangular base frame with two sets of vertical support frames fixedly connected to it. A dough-making cylinder is housed within each support frame. A control cabinet is fixedly connected to the base frame on one side of the dough-making cylinder. A stirring motor is housed within the control cabinet, and a stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the stirring motor via a coupling. The stirring shaft is inserted into the dough-making cylinder, and stirring blades are sleeved and fixedly connected to the stirring shaft inside the cylinder. The dough-making cylinder includes an arc-shaped base plate with a slanted front panel at its front end and a slanted rear panel at its rear end. Vertical side panels are formed on both sides of the base plate, front panel, and rear panel. Hinged bushings are fixedly connected to the side panels at the center of the arc of the base plate. The stirring shaft is connected to the hinged bushings via bearings, and the hinged bushings are connected to a rectangular hinge seat via bearings. The hinge seat is fixedly connected to the support frame.
[0005] A cylinder cover covering the cylinder opening of the dough mixing cylinder is arranged above the dough mixing cylinder, and the upper side edges of the front panel, the rear panel and the side panels respectively abut against the cylinder cover; the cylinder cover comprises a horizontal front cover plate, the rear side of the front cover plate is formed with an arc-shaped transition cover plate, the rear side of the transition cover plate is formed with an inclined rear cover plate, the two side edges of the rear cover plate, the transition cover plate and the front cover plate are respectively formed with side baffles, and the side baffles are respectively fixed on two sets of support frames; a turnover adjusting device is arranged in the middle of the outer bottom surface of the dough mixing cylinder;
[0006] The turnover adjusting device comprises a longitudinal screw rod located on the lower side of the dough mixing cylinder, the front end and the rear end of the screw rod are respectively connected to bearing seats through bearings, and the bearing seats are respectively and fixedly connected to the front and rear side frames of the bottom beam frame; the front part of the screw rod is in threaded connection with a transverse sliding block, two sides of the sliding block are respectively abutted by inclined traction rods, inclined guide grooves are formed in the traction rods, two ends of the sliding block are formed with guide support shafts, the guide support shafts are respectively inserted into the guide grooves of the traction rods, and the rear end of the screw rod extends out of the bearing seat and is fixedly connected with a hand wheel.
[0007] Preferably, the support frame comprises a "door"-shaped main support frame, the lower end of the main support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom beam frame, a longitudinal support beam is fixedly connected in the main support frame, and the hinge seat is inserted and fixed between the main support frame and the longitudinal support beam.
[0008] Preferably, a transverse buffer roller sleeve abuts against the rear panel of the dough mixing cylinder, a support roller is inserted into the buffer roller sleeve, and two ends of the support roller are respectively and fixedly connected to the main support frame.
[0009] Preferably, the upper end surface of the side panel is composed of a horizontal surface on the front side and an arc surface on the rear side, and the arc center of the transition cover plate on the cylinder cover and the arc center of the upper bottom plate of the dough mixing cylinder are both located on the central axis of the stirring shaft.
[0010] Preferably, the diameter of the guide support shaft on the sliding block is equal to the groove width of the guide groove on the traction rod.
[0011] Preferably, locking assemblies are respectively and fixedly connected to the dough mixing cylinder on both sides of the turnover adjusting device, each locking assembly comprises an L-shaped positioning block, and the positioning blocks are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front side of the main support frame; the rear side of the positioning block is in threaded connection with a transverse locking bolt;
[0012] Two sides of the bottom plate of the dough mixing cylinder are respectively fixed with inclined positioning rods, positioning slots are formed in the positioning rods, and the tail end of the locking bolt extends out of the positioning block and is respectively inserted into the positioning slots of the positioning rods.
[0013] Preferably, the center distance from the bottom end of the traction rod or the bottom end of the positioning rod to the stirring shaft is less than the center distance from the lower end surface of the bottom beam frame to the stirring shaft.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0015] This device features a movable dough mixing cylinder and a fixed cylinder cover. With the screw's tilting adjustment, the dough mixing cylinder can be positioned at various angles, thereby lowering the cylinder opening to facilitate the pouring of flour and water and the output of dough. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at point AA.
[0020] In the diagram: 1. Bottom beam frame; 2. Support frame; 21. Main support frame; 22. Longitudinal support beam; 3. Mixing cylinder; 31. Bottom plate; 32. Front panel; 33. Rear panel; 34. Side panel; 4. Cylinder head; 41. Front cover plate; 42. Transition cover plate; 43. Side baffle; 44. Rear cover plate; 5. Hinge bushing; 6. Hinge seat; 7. Tilting adjustment device; 71. Screw; 72. Slider; 73. Traction rod; 74. Bearing seat; 75. Handwheel; 8. Locking assembly; 81. Locking bolt; 82. Locking bolt; 83. Positioning rod; 9. Control cabinet; 10. Stirring shaft; 11. Support roller; 12. Buffer roller sleeve. Detailed Implementation
[0021] Example: See Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a dough-making device for producing Chinese-style layered pastries includes a rectangular base frame 1. Two sets of vertical support frames 2 are fixedly connected to the base frame 1. A dough-making cylinder 3 is installed inside the support frames 2. A control cabinet 9 is fixedly connected to the base frame 1 on one side of the dough-making cylinder 3. A stirring motor is installed inside the control cabinet 9. A stirring shaft 10 is fixedly connected to the stirring motor via a coupling. The stirring shaft 10 is inserted into the dough-making cylinder 3. A stirring blade is inserted and fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 10 inside the dough-making cylinder 3. 3 includes an arc-shaped base plate 31, with an inclined front panel 32 formed at the front end and an inclined rear panel 33 formed at the rear end. Vertical side panels 34 are formed on both sides of the base plate 31, the front panel 32 and the rear panel 33. Hinges 5 are fixedly connected to the side panels 34 at the center of the arc of the base plate 31. The stirring shaft 10 is connected to the hinge bushing 5 through a bearing. The hinge bushing 5 is connected to the rectangular hinge seat 6 through a bearing. The hinge seat 6 is fixedly connected to the support frame 2.
[0022] The kneading cylinder 3 is provided with a cylinder cover 4 covering the opening of the kneading cylinder 3. The upper sides of the front panel 32, the rear panel 33, and the side panel 34 respectively abut against the cylinder cover 4. The cylinder cover 4 includes a horizontal front cover plate 41, an arc-shaped transition cover plate 42 formed on the rear side of the front cover plate 41, an inclined rear cover plate 44 formed on the rear side of the transition cover plate 42, and side baffles 43 formed on both sides of the rear cover plate 44, the transition cover plate 42, and the front cover plate 41 respectively. The side baffles 43 are respectively fixed on two sets of support frames 2. The kneading cylinder 3 is provided with a flip adjustment device 7 in the middle of its outer bottom surface.
[0023] The flipping adjustment device 7 includes a longitudinal screw 71 located below the kneading cylinder 3. The front and rear ends of the screw 71 are connected to bearing seats 74 via bearings. The bearing seats 74 are fixed to the front and rear side frames of the bottom beam frame 1, respectively. A transverse slider 72 is screwed to the front of the screw 71. An inclined traction rod 73 is abutted on both sides of the slider 72. An inclined guide groove 731 is formed on the traction rod 73. Guide support shafts 721 are formed at both ends of the slider 72. The guide support shafts 721 are inserted into the guide grooves 731 of the traction rod 73, respectively. A handwheel 75 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the screw 71 extending out of the bearing seat 74.
[0024] The support frame 2 includes a U-shaped main support frame 21, the lower end of which is fixed to the bottom beam frame 1. A longitudinal support beam 22 is fixedly connected inside the main support frame 21. The hinged seat 6 is inserted and fixed between the main support frame 21 and the longitudinal support beam 22. Figure 1 As shown, the upper and lower end faces of the hinge seat 6 can be connected to the main support frame 21 and the longitudinal support beam 22 respectively, thereby improving the support strength of the hinge seat 6.
[0025] A transverse buffer roller sleeve 12 is abutted against the rear panel 33 of the dough mixing cylinder 3. A support roller 11 is inserted into the buffer roller sleeve 12. The two ends of the support roller 11 are respectively fixed to the main support frame 21. The support roller 11 can provide the support strength of the main support frame 21. The buffer roller sleeve 12 can reduce the collision deformation when the dough mixing cylinder 3 is closed.
[0026] The upper surface of the side panel 34 is composed of a horizontal surface on the front side and an arc-shaped surface on the rear side. The arc center of the transition cover plate 42 on the cylinder cover 4 and the arc center of the bottom plate 31 on the dough mixing cylinder 3 are both located on the central axis of the stirring shaft 10, thereby achieving effective sealing during dough mixing.
[0027] The diameter of the guide shaft 721 on the slider 72 is equal to the width of the guide groove 731 on the traction rod 73.
[0028] Locking components 8 are fixedly connected to the dough mixing cylinders 3 on both sides of the flipping adjustment device 7. The locking components 8 include L-shaped positioning blocks 81, which are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front side of the main support frame 21. A horizontal locking bolt 82 is screwed to the rear side of the 81. The locking components 8 are used to effectively lock the dough mixing cylinder 3 when the lid is closed, which can effectively prevent leakage during dough mixing.
[0029] The bottom plate 31 of the dough mixing cylinder 3 is fixed with obliquely placed positioning rods 83 on both sides. Positioning slots 831 are formed on the positioning rods 83. The ends of the locking bolts 82 extend out of the positioning blocks 81 and are respectively inserted into the positioning slots 831 of the positioning rods 83.
[0030] The center distance from the bottom end of the traction rod 73 or the bottom end of the positioning rod 83 to the stirring shaft 10 is less than the center distance from the lower end face of the bottom beam frame 1 to the stirring shaft 10, so there will be no interference with the ground during the flipping of the dough cylinder 3.
[0031] Working principle: This structure is a dough-kneading device for making Chinese-style layered pastries. Its main technical features are the movable dough-kneading bowl 3 and the fixed bowl lid 4, such as... Figure 1 As shown, the cylinder head 4 covers the dough kneading cylinder 3, which is the state when the dough is being kneaded inside the dough kneading cylinder 3;
[0032] When the locking bolt 82 disengages from the positioning rod 83, the slider 73 is driven to move backward by manually rotating the handwheel 75. This causes the dough mixing cylinder 3 to rotate forward around the stirring shaft 10. The front part of the dough mixing cylinder 3 extends out of the cylinder cover 4, and the front panel 32 of the dough mixing cylinder 3 extends out of the cylinder cover 4, but the rear panel 33 remains inside the cylinder cover 4. This allows part of the cylinder opening to move downward and open, allowing flour and water to be poured into the dough mixing cylinder 3. During the pouring process, the cylinder cover 4 also provides protection. Compared to a fully open cylinder opening, this effectively reduces the impact of flour spilling out and water splashing onto the dough mixing cylinder 3. At the same time, the downward movement of the cylinder opening reduces the height at which flour and water are lifted, making it much more convenient.
[0033] When the dough is kneaded, the kneading cylinder 3 is rotated and detached from the cylinder cover 4 by rotating the handwheel 75, so that the front panel 32 of the kneading cylinder 3 is tilted downwards. The front panel 32 is used as a sliding plate to facilitate the removal of the dough.
[0034] The embodiments described above are illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify the embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be as set forth in the claims.
Claims
1. A dough-making device for making Chinese-style layered pastries, comprising a rectangular bottom beam frame (1), two sets of vertical support frames (2) fixedly connected to the bottom beam frame (1), a dough-making cylinder (3) provided inside the support frame (2), a control cabinet (9) fixedly connected to the bottom beam frame (1) on one side of the dough-making cylinder (3), a stirring motor provided inside the control cabinet (9), a stirring shaft (10) fixedly connected to the stirring motor via a coupling, the stirring shaft (10) inserted into the dough-making cylinder (3), and a stirring blade inserted and fixedly connected to the stirring shaft (10) inside the dough-making cylinder (3), characterized in that: The described dough kneading cylinder (3) comprises an arc-shaped bottom plate (31), an inclined front plate (32) is formed at the front end of the bottom plate (31), an inclined rear plate (33) is formed at the rear end of the bottom plate (31), and vertical side plates (34) are respectively formed on two side edges of the bottom plate (31), the front plate (32) and the rear plate (33); Hinge bushings (5) are respectively and fixedly connected to the side plates (34) at the arc center of the bottom plate (31), the stirring shaft (10) is connected in the hinge bushings (5) through bearings, the hinge bushings (5) are connected in the rectangular hinge seat (6) through bearings, and the hinge seat (6) is fixedly connected to the support frame (2); A cylinder cover (4) covering the cylinder opening of the dough kneading cylinder (3) is arranged above the dough kneading cylinder (3), and the upper side edges of the front plate (32), the rear plate (33) and the side plates (34) respectively abut against the cylinder cover (4); The described cylinder cover (4) comprises a horizontal front cover plate (41), an arc-shaped transition cover plate (42) is formed at the rear side of the front cover plate (41), an inclined rear cover plate (44) is formed at the rear side of the transition cover plate (42), side baffles (43) are respectively formed on two side edges of the rear cover plate (44), the transition cover plate (42) and the front cover plate (41), and the side baffles (43) are respectively fixed on the two sets of support frames (2); A turnover adjusting device (7) is arranged in the middle of the outer bottom surface of the dough kneading cylinder (3); The turnover adjusting device (7) comprises a longitudinal screw rod (71) located on the lower side of the dough kneading cylinder (3), the front end and the rear end of the screw rod (71) are respectively connected to bearing seats (74) through bearings, and the bearing seats (74) are respectively and fixedly connected to the front and rear side frames of the bottom beam frame (1); A transverse sliding block (72) is in threaded connection with the front part of the screw rod (71), inclined traction rods (73) respectively abut against two sides of the sliding block (72), inclined guide grooves (731) are formed on the traction rods (73), guide support shafts (721) are formed at two ends of the sliding block (72), the guide support shafts (721) are respectively inserted into the guide grooves (731) of the traction rods (73), and the rear end of the screw rod (71) extends out of the bearing seat (74) and is fixedly connected with a hand wheel (75).
2. The dough-kneading device for making Chinese-style layered pastries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (2) comprises a "∩"-shaped main support frame (21), the lower end of the main support frame (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom beam frame (1), a longitudinal support beam (22) is fixedly connected in the main support frame (21), and the described hinge seat (6) is inserted and fixed between the main support frame (21) and the longitudinal support beam (22).
3. The dough-kneading device for making Chinese-style layered pastries according to claim 2, characterized in that: A transverse buffer roller sleeve (12) abuts against the rear plate (33) of the dough kneading cylinder (3), a support roller (11) is inserted into the buffer roller sleeve (12), and two ends of the support roller (11) are respectively and fixedly connected to the main support frame (21).
4. The dough-kneading device for making Chinese-style layered pastries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the side plate (34) is composed of a horizontal surface on the front side and an arc surface on the rear side, and the arc center of the transition cover plate (42) on the cylinder cover (4) and the arc center of the bottom plate (31) on the dough kneading cylinder (3) are both located on the central axis of the stirring shaft (10).
5. The dough-kneading device for making Chinese-style layered pastries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the guide support shaft (721) on the sliding block (72) is equal to the groove width of the guide groove (731) on the traction rod (73).
6. The dough-kneading device for making Chinese-style layered pastries according to claim 2, characterized in that: Locking components (8) are fixedly connected to the dough mixing cylinders (3) on both sides of the flipping adjustment device (7). The locking components (8) include L-shaped positioning blocks (81), which are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front side of the main support frame (21). A transverse locking bolt (82) is screwed to the rear side of the positioning block (81). The bottom plate (31) of the dough mixing cylinder (3) is fixed with oblique positioning rods (83) on both sides. Positioning slots (831) are formed on the positioning rods (83). The ends of the locking bolts (82) extend out of the positioning blocks (81) and are respectively inserted into the positioning slots (831) of the positioning rods (83).
7. A dough-kneading device for making Chinese-style layered pastries according to claim 6, characterized in that: The center distance from the bottom end of the traction rod (73) or the bottom end of the positioning rod (83) to the stirring shaft (10) is less than the center distance from the lower end face of the bottom beam frame (1) to the stirring shaft (10).