Lower limb passive flexion and extension device for postoperative hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of passive flexion and extension device for lower limbs after hepatobiliary pancreatic surgery, it is related to the technical field of activity device, including bottom plate, the top of bottom plate is equipped with linear guide rail, the inside rotation of linear guide rail is connected with screw rod, the front of linear guide rail is correspondingly installed with driving motor at screw rod, the periphery of screw rod and inside the sleeve of linear guide rail are equipped with sliding block, the top of bottom plate is rotatably connected with first sleeve at back surface close place, the top of sliding block is rotatably connected with second sleeve, the side of first sleeve corresponding second sleeve is installed with rotating seat at bottom close place, the side of second sleeve corresponding first sleeve and close rotating seat are installed with connecting rod, compared with the passive flexion and extension device for lower limbs after hepatobiliary pancreatic surgery of prior art, not only can the lower limbs of patient be more conveniently exercised, but also can be used for patients who cannot get up due to lumbar disease and other reasons, and is more practical.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of activity device technology, and in particular to a passive flexion and extension activity device for the lower limbs after liver, gallbladder and pancreas surgery. Background Technology

[0002] Hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery is a surgical treatment for diseases of the liver, biliary system, and pancreas. The passive flexion and extension device for the lower limbs used after hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery is a medical rehabilitation device. It is mainly used to help postoperative patients (especially those who are bedridden for a long time or have limited mobility) to perform passive movements of the lower limb joints to prevent complications such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), muscle atrophy, and joint stiffness. Existing passive flexion and extension devices for lower limbs after hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery can generally only be used after the patient has stood up. However, some patients may be unable to stand up due to lumbar spine diseases or other reasons, making it impossible to use the passive flexion and extension devices for lower limbs after hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery normally. Therefore, we propose a passive flexion and extension device for lower limbs after hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies. Currently available passive flexion and extension devices for lower limbs after liver, gallbladder, and pancreas surgery can generally only be used after the patient has stood up. However, some patients may be unable to stand up due to lumbar spine diseases or other reasons, which prevents the passive flexion and extension devices for lower limbs after liver, gallbladder, and pancreas surgery from being used normally.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A passive flexion and extension device for the lower limbs after hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery includes a base plate. A linear guide rail is provided at the top of the base plate. A lead screw is rotatably connected inside the linear guide rail. A drive motor is installed on the front of the linear guide rail corresponding to the lead screw. A slider is sleeved around the lead screw and inside the linear guide rail. A first sleeve is rotatably connected to the top of the base plate near the back. A second sleeve is rotatably connected to the top of the slider. A rotating seat is installed on the side of the first sleeve corresponding to the second sleeve near the bottom. A connecting rod is installed on the side of the second sleeve corresponding to the first sleeve and near the rotating seat. A rotating column is installed on the outer wall of the connecting rod corresponding to the rotating seat. A rotating groove is provided on the outer wall of the rotating seat corresponding to the rotating column.

[0005] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, an anti-slip pad is glued and fixed to the bottom of the base plate, and the anti-slip pad is made of rubber.

[0006] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the anti-slip pad made of rubber material prevents the base plate from easily shifting its position when placed on the hospital bed, making it more stable during use.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the output end of the drive motor extends into the interior of the linear guide rail and is fixedly connected to the lead screw.

[0008] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that by extending the output end of the drive motor into the interior of the linear guide and fixing it with the lead screw, the drive motor can drive the lead screw to rotate inside the linear guide after being turned on.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the slider is slidably connected to the linear guide rail and intersects with the screw thread.

[0010] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that, by sliding the slider to the linear guide rail and intersecting the screw thread, the screw can drive the slider to move inside the linear guide rail while rotating.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, both the first sleeve and the second sleeve are designed to be opened, and both the first sleeve and the second sleeve are made of polyethylene material.

[0012] The technical advantages of adopting the above-mentioned further solutions are: the first and second sleeves, which are designed to be openable, make it more convenient for patients to use, and the first and second sleeves, made of polyethylene, have a more stable structure and a longer service life.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the rotating column is adapted to the rotating groove, and the rotating column and the rotating groove are rotatably connected.

[0014] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that, by rotating the column and rotating the groove, when the slider drives the second sleeve to move, the second sleeve can drive the connecting rod and the rotating column to move together, so as to cooperate with the rotating seat to drive the first sleeve to change the angle.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a telescopic protective cover is installed between the first sleeve and the second sleeve near the top.

[0016] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the patient's legs can be protected by the design of the telescopic protective shield.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a deformable soft pad is fixed between the first sleeve and the second sleeve near the bottom, and the deformable soft pad is made of silicone material.

[0018] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the deformable soft pad made of silicone material can not only deform well, but also has a comfortable surface feel and will not cause the patient to feel the sensation of a foreign object bumping into them.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: In this invention, through the design of linear guide rail, lead screw, drive motor, slider, rotating groove and rotating column, a passive flexion and extension device for lower limbs after liver, gallbladder and pancreas surgery can be used to not only facilitate the exercise of the patient's lower limbs, but also to make it more practical for patients who are unable to get up due to lumbar spine diseases or other reasons. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a passive flexion and extension device for the lower limbs after hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery provided by this utility model; Figure 2 A side anatomical view of the overall structure of a passive flexion and extension device for the lower limbs after hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery provided by this utility model; Figure 3 Anatomical view of the back of the overall structure of a passive flexion and extension device for the lower limbs after hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery provided by this utility model; Figure 4 This utility model provides an enlarged schematic diagram of structure A of a passive flexion and extension device for the lower limbs after liver, gallbladder and pancreas surgery.

[0021] Legend: 1. Base plate; 101. Anti-slip pad; 2. Linear guide rail; 201. Lead screw; 202. Drive motor; 203. Slider; 3. First sleeve; 301. Rotating seat; 302. Rotating groove; 4. Second sleeve; 401. Connecting rod; 402. Rotating column; 5. Telescopic protective cover; 6. Deformable soft pad. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more comprehensive description of this utility model will be provided below with reference to relevant embodiments, and several embodiments of this utility model will be given. However, this utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of this utility model more thorough and complete.

[0024] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.

[0025] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. Example

[0026] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a passive flexion and extension device for the lower limbs after hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery, including a base plate 1. A linear guide rail 2 is provided at the top of the base plate 1. A lead screw 201 is rotatably connected inside the linear guide rail 2. A drive motor 202 is installed on the front of the linear guide rail 2 corresponding to the lead screw 201. A slider 203 is sleeved around the lead screw 201 and inside the linear guide rail 2. The drive motor 202 can drive the lead screw 201 to rotate, so that the slider 203 can be displaced. A first sleeve 3 is rotatably connected to the top of the base plate 1 near the back. The top of 203 is rotatably connected to a second sleeve 4. A rotating seat 301 is installed on the side of the first sleeve 3 corresponding to the bottom of the second sleeve 4. A connecting rod 401 is installed on the side of the second sleeve 4 corresponding to the first sleeve 3 and close to the rotating seat 301. A rotating column 402 is installed on the outer wall of the connecting rod 401 corresponding to the rotating seat 301. A rotating groove 302 is opened on the outer wall of the rotating seat 301 corresponding to the rotating column 402. The rotating column 402 can rotate inside the rotating groove 302 to finely adjust the angle between the first sleeve 3 and the second sleeve 4. Example

[0027] like Figure 1-4 As shown, an anti-slip pad 101 is glued and fixed to the bottom of the base plate 1. The anti-slip pad 101 is made of rubber. The anti-slip pad 101 made of rubber prevents the base plate 1 from easily shifting its position when placed on the hospital bed, making it more stable during use.

[0028] The output end of the drive motor 202 extends into the interior of the linear guide rail 2 and is fixedly connected to the lead screw 201. By extending the output end of the drive motor 202 into the interior of the linear guide rail 2 and being fixedly connected to the lead screw 201, the drive motor 202 can drive the lead screw 201 to rotate inside the linear guide rail 2 after it is turned on.

[0029] The slider 203 is slidably connected to the linear guide rail 2 and threadedly intersecting with the lead screw 201. Through the sliding connection between the slider 203 and the linear guide rail 2 and the threaded intersection with the lead screw 201, the lead screw 201 can drive the slider 203 to move inside the linear guide rail 2 while rotating.

[0030] Both the first sleeve 3 and the second sleeve 4 are designed to be opened. Both the first sleeve 3 and the second sleeve 4 are made of polyethylene. The openable design of the first sleeve 3 and the second sleeve 4 makes it more convenient for patients to use. The first sleeve 3 and the second sleeve 4 made of polyethylene have a more stable structure and a longer service life.

[0031] The rotating column 402 is adapted to the rotating groove 302 and the rotating column 402 is rotatably connected to the rotating groove 302. Through the rotatable connection between the rotating column 402 and the rotating groove 302, when the slider 203 drives the second sleeve 4 to move, the second sleeve 4 can drive the connecting rod 401 and the rotating column 402 to move together, so as to cooperate with the rotating seat 301 to drive the first sleeve 3 to change the angle.

[0032] A telescopic protective cover 5 is installed near the top between the first sleeve 3 and the second sleeve 4. The design of the telescopic protective cover 5 can protect the patient's legs.

[0033] A deformable soft pad 6 is fixed near the bottom between the first sleeve 3 and the second sleeve 4. The deformable soft pad 6 is made of silicone. The deformable soft pad 6 made of silicone can not only deform well, but also has a comfortable surface feel and will not cause the patient to feel the sensation of a foreign object bumping.

[0034] The working process of this utility model is as follows: When using a passive flexion and extension device for the lower limbs after hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery, medical staff first need to place the base plate 1 on the hospital bed. At this time, the first sleeve 3 and the second sleeve 4 can be opened, and the patient's lower limbs are placed inside the first sleeve 3 and the second sleeve 4. The drive motor 202 is then turned on, causing the drive motor 202 to drive the lead screw 201 to rotate. When the lead screw 201 rotates, it will drive the slider 203 and the second sleeve 4 to move together. While the second sleeve 4 is moving, it can drive the connecting rod 401 and the rotating column to move together. 402 is displaced together to coordinate with the rotating groove 302 and the rotating seat 301 to change the angle of the first sleeve 3. When the slider 203 is displaced to the end of the linear guide rail 2, the rotation direction of the output end of the drive motor 202 can be reversed to perform reciprocating motion, so that the patient can exercise without getting up. Compared with the existing passive flexion and extension device for lower limbs after liver, gallbladder and pancreas surgery, it can not only more conveniently exercise the patient's lower limbs, but also can be used for patients who cannot get up due to lumbar spine diseases, etc., making it more practical.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A passive flexion and extension device for the lower limbs after hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A linear guide rail (2) is provided at the top of the base plate (1). A lead screw (201) is rotatably connected inside the linear guide rail (2). A drive motor (202) is installed on the front of the linear guide rail (2) corresponding to the lead screw (201). A slider (203) is sleeved around the lead screw (201) and inside the linear guide rail (2). A first sleeve (3) is rotatably connected to the top of the base plate (1) near the back. A second sleeve is rotatably connected to the top of the slider (203). (4) A rotating seat (301) is installed on the side of the first sleeve (3) corresponding to the bottom of the second sleeve (4). A connecting rod (401) is installed on the side of the second sleeve (4) corresponding to the first sleeve (3) and near the rotating seat (301). A rotating column (402) is installed on the outer wall of the connecting rod (401) corresponding to the rotating seat (301). A rotating groove (302) is opened on the outer wall of the rotating seat (301) corresponding to the rotating column (402).

2. The passive flexion and extension device for the lower limbs after hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (1) is glued and fixed with an anti-slip pad (101), which is made of rubber.

3. The passive flexion and extension device for the lower limbs after hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the drive motor (202) extends into the interior of the linear guide (2) and is fixedly connected to the lead screw (201).

4. The passive flexion and extension device for the lower limbs after hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slider (203) is slidably connected to the linear guide (2) and intersects with the threaded lead screw (201).

5. The passive flexion and extension device for the lower limbs after hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the first sleeve (3) and the second sleeve (4) are designed to be opened, and both the first sleeve (3) and the second sleeve (4) are made of polyethylene.

6. The passive flexion and extension device for the lower limbs after hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating column (402) is adapted to the rotating groove (302), and the rotating column (402) and the rotating groove (302) are rotatably connected.

7. The passive flexion and extension device for the lower limbs after hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic protective cover (5) is installed between the first sleeve (3) and the second sleeve (4) near the top.

8. The passive flexion and extension device for the lower limbs after hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: A deformable soft pad (6) is fixed between the first sleeve (3) and the second sleeve (4) near the bottom. The deformable soft pad (6) is made of silicone material.

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