Soil organic fertilization mixing and blending device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of soil organic fertilization mixed deployment equipment, it is related to soil organic fertilization production field, specifically a kind of soil organic fertilization mixed deployment equipment, including stirrer body, the stirrer body is equipped with feed hopper, the inside of the feed hopper is equipped with the broken assembly for breaking up caked raw material, the broken assembly includes two broken rollers, the outside of the feed hopper is fixed with motor, the output of the motor is connected with broken roller, the top of the feed hopper is equipped with the barrier component for avoiding raw material splashing in broken process, the utility model solves the existing organic fertilization mixed deployment equipment generally lacks the caking treatment structure of pertinence, only rely on the stirring function of stirrer body to realize raw material mixing, if caked raw material is directly put into equipment, caked raw material and other components are not mixed completely, can affect the mixing effect of organic fertilization problem.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil organic fertilizer production, specifically a soil organic fertilizer mixing and blending equipment. Background Technology

[0002] With the increasing demand for improved soil fertility in modern agriculture, organic fertilization, as a core means of improving soil structure and crop quality, directly impacts the economic benefits and sustainable development of agricultural production through its operational efficiency and quality. In the organic fertilization process, the mixing and blending of fertilizer raw materials is a crucial step. Organic fertilizers, humus, microbial agents, and other raw materials must be mixed evenly in specific proportions to ensure a balanced release of nutrients after application to the soil.

[0003] Organic fertilizer raw materials (such as decomposed straw and compost) are prone to clumping into clumps with a diameter of 5-15 cm during storage due to humidity, temperature, and stacking pressure. Existing organic fertilizer mixing and blending equipment generally lacks a specific clumping treatment structure, relying solely on the mixing function of the mixer itself to achieve raw material mixing. If clumped raw materials are directly fed into the equipment, the clumped raw materials will not mix thoroughly with other components, affecting the mixing effect of the organic fertilizer.

[0004] Therefore, a new type of soil organic fertilizer mixing and blending equipment needs to be designed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a soil organic fertilizer mixing and blending device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a soil organic fertilizer mixing and blending device, including a mixer body, a feed hopper on the mixer body, a crushing component for breaking up agglomerated raw materials inside the feed hopper, the crushing component including two crushing rollers, a motor fixedly mounted on the outside of the feed hopper, the output end of the motor being connected to the crushing rollers, and a barrier component for preventing raw materials from splashing during the crushing process on the top of the feed hopper.

[0007] Preferably, the barrier component includes two barrier doors, and two fixed shafts are rotatably connected to the feed hopper. The two fixed shafts are respectively engaged with the two barrier doors to prevent rotation. The feed hopper is provided with a switch component for adjusting the opening of the barrier doors.

[0008] Preferably, the switching component includes a telescopic rod fixed to the outer wall of the feed hopper, a gear at one end of the fixed shaft, a lifting plate slidably connected to one side of the feed hopper, the output end of the telescopic rod fixed to the lifting plate, and racks at both ends of the lifting plate, the racks meshing with the gear.

[0009] Preferably, a limiting plate is provided on the inner wall of the feed hopper.

[0010] Preferably, the inner wall of the feed hopper is provided with a guide plate.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: In this invention, by setting two crushing rollers that rotate in opposite directions, and each crushing roller is driven by an independent motor, the two crushing rollers rotate synchronously in opposite directions under the drive of the motor, which can crush agglomerated raw materials into uniform granules, improve the mixing effect of soil organic fertilizer. The two barrier doors can be opened or closed synchronously. When the two barrier doors are closed, they can prevent raw material fragments from splashing out from the top of the feed hopper during the crushing process, reducing waste. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0014] Figure 3 This is the left view of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view of point AA in the middle.

[0016] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Mixer body; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Crushing roller; 4. Motor; 5. Barrier door; 6. Fixed shaft; 7. Telescopic rod; 8. Gear; 9. Lifting plate; 10. Rack; 11. Limiting plate; 12. Guide plate. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] All electronic components in this application are controlled by an external controller, all electrical appliances in this application are powered by a stable power supply that is compatible with them, and all rotating connections in this application use bearings.

[0020] Example 1 Please refer to Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a soil organic fertilizer mixing and blending device, including a mixer body 1. The mixer body 1 is provided with a feed hopper 2. The feed hopper 2 is provided with a crushing component for breaking up agglomerated raw materials. The crushing component includes two crushing rollers 3. A motor 4 is fixedly installed on the outside of the feed hopper 2. The output end of the motor 4 is connected to the crushing rollers 3. The top of the feed hopper 2 is provided with a blocking component to prevent raw materials from splashing during the crushing process. The blocking component includes two blocking doors 5. Two fixed shafts 6 are rotatably connected to the feed hopper 2. The two fixed shafts 6 are respectively engaged with the two blocking doors 5 to prevent rotation. The feed hopper 2 is provided with a switch component for adjusting the opening of the blocking doors 5.

[0021] The mixer body 1 is a commonly used fertilizer mixer on the market. The feed hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the mixer body 1. There are two crushing rollers 3. The motor 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feed hopper 2. The motor 4 can be purchased directly from the market. The output ends of the two motors 4 are respectively connected to the two crushing rollers 3. The two motors 4 can drive the two crushing rollers 3 to rotate in opposite directions, which can crush the clumps of fertilizer raw materials between the two crushing rollers 3. The fixed shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the feed hopper 2 through the bearing. Two barrier doors 5 are symmetrically arranged on the two fixed shafts 6. When the two barrier doors 5 are open, the fertilizer can fall between the two crushing rollers 3 through the gap between the two barrier doors 5. When the two barrier doors 5 are closed, the two barrier doors 5 will block the fertilizer from falling and also prevent the fertilizer fragments that splash during the crushing process from falling out of the feed hopper 2.

[0022] Specifically, the switching component includes a telescopic rod 7 fixed to the outer wall of the feed hopper 2, a gear 8 at one end of the fixed shaft 6, a lifting plate 9 slidably connected to one side of the feed hopper 2, an output end of the telescopic rod 7 fixed to the lifting plate 9, and racks 10 at both ends of the lifting plate 9, which mesh with the gears 8. The telescopic rod 7 can be purchased directly from the market. The telescopic rod 7 is fixed to the outer wall of the feed hopper 2, the gear 8 is fixed to one end of the fixed shaft 6, and the lifting plate 9 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the feed hopper 2. There are two racks 10, which are integrally formed at the bottom of both ends of the lifting plate 9. The racks 10 mesh with the gears 8. When the telescopic rod 7 extends or retracts, the lifting plate 9 and the end racks 10 will move accordingly. The racks 10 can drive the two gears 8 to rotate. The synchronous rotation of the two gears 8 can open or close the two barrier doors 5 at the same time, which is convenient for controlling the feeding of fertilizer raw materials.

[0023] The feed hopper 2 is provided with a limiting plate 11 on its inner wall. The limiting plate 11 is fixed to the inner wall of the feed hopper 2. The limiting plate 11 is annular and can prevent fertilizer raw materials from entering the gap between the barrier door 5 and the feed hopper 2.

[0024] Based on the above embodiments, specifically, the inner wall of the feed hopper 2 is provided with a guide plate 12, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed hopper 2. The guide plate 12 is located above the two crushing rollers 3 on opposite sides, and can guide the fertilizer raw material between the two crushing rollers 3.

[0025] Working principle: In use, the lifting plate 9 is first lowered by the telescopic rod 7. As the lifting plate 9 descends, it drives the fixed shaft 6 to rotate through the racks 10 and gears 8 on both sides. At the same time, the two barrier doors 5 rotate simultaneously. When the gap between the two barrier doors 5 reaches a certain width, the raw material is put into the feed hopper 2. The raw material will fall into the mixer body 1 through the gap between the two crushing rollers 3. After the feeding is completed, the lifting plate 9 is raised by the telescopic rod 7. At this time, the lifting plate 9 rises and drives the barrier doors 5 to rotate through the racks 10 and gears 8. During this process, the gap between the two barrier doors 5 will decrease until it is completely closed. When it is necessary to crush fertilizer raw materials, the two motors 4 are started before feeding, so that the two motors 4 drive the two crushing rollers 3 to rotate in opposite directions. After mixing is completed, the mixed fertilizer can be discharged.

[0026] The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0027] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil organic fertilizer mixing and blending device, characterized in that, Includes a mixer body (1), on which a feed hopper (2) is provided, and inside the feed hopper (2) is a crushing component for crushing agglomerated raw materials; The crushing assembly includes two crushing rollers (3), and a motor (4) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the feed hopper (2). The output end of the motor (4) is connected to the crushing rollers (3). The top of the feed hopper (2) is provided with a barrier to prevent raw materials from splashing during the crushing process.

2. The soil organic fertilizer mixing and blending equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The barrier component includes two barrier doors (5), and two fixed shafts (6) are rotatably connected to the feed hopper (2). The two fixed shafts (6) are respectively engaged with the two barrier doors (5) to prevent rotation. The feed hopper (2) is provided with a switch component for adjusting the opening of the barrier doors (5).

3. The soil organic fertilizer mixing and blending equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The switching component includes a telescopic rod (7) fixed to the outer wall of the feed hopper (2), a gear (8) at one end of the fixed shaft (6), a lifting plate (9) slidably connected to one side of the feed hopper (2), the output end of the telescopic rod (7) fixed to the lifting plate (9), and racks (10) at both ends of the lifting plate (9), which mesh with the gear (8).

4. The soil organic fertilizer mixing and blending equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the feed hopper (2) is provided with a limiting plate (11).

5. The soil organic fertilizer mixing and blending equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the feed hopper (2) is provided with a guide plate (12).

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