Horizontal biomass crusher

Abstract

The application provides a horizontal biomass crusher, which comprises a frame structure, a crushing structure and a power structure.The frame structure comprises a frame assembly and a traction assembly, the frame assembly is connected with the traction assembly, the traction assembly is located at the bottom of the frame assembly and is used for traction of the frame assembly; the crushing structure comprises a main shaft rotor and a conveying assembly, the main shaft rotor and the conveying assembly are connected with the frame assembly, the main shaft rotor is used for crushing of materials, and the conveying assembly is located at one side of the main shaft rotor and is used for conveying of the materials; the power structure comprises an engine and a driving assembly, the engine and the driving assembly are arranged on the frame assembly, the engine is connected with the main shaft rotor, and the driving assembly is connected with the conveying assembly.The biomass crusher can realize the effect of material crushing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of biomass energy technology, and more specifically, to a horizontal biomass crusher. Background Technology

[0002] Biomass fuel refers to fuel made by burning biomass materials, primarily agricultural and forestry waste, which is distinct from fossil fuels. Direct combustion of biomass is considered a highly polluting fuel and is only used in rural stoves, not in cities. The application of biomass fuel mainly involves using agricultural and forestry waste as raw materials, which are then processed through crushing, mixing, extrusion, and drying to form shapes (such as blocks or pellets) for direct combustion as a new type of clean fuel.

[0003] Since most biomass raw materials are non-brittle and soft, it is particularly important to know how to crush biomass raw materials when using a biomass crusher. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a horizontal biomass crusher that can achieve the effect of crushing materials.

[0005] In a first aspect, embodiments of this application provide a horizontal biomass crusher, comprising: a frame structure including a frame assembly and a traction assembly, the frame assembly being connected to the traction assembly, the traction assembly being located at the bottom of the frame assembly and used for traction of the frame assembly; a crushing structure including a main shaft rotor and a transport assembly, the main shaft rotor and the transport assembly being connected to the frame assembly, the main shaft rotor being used for crushing materials, and the transport assembly being located on one side of the main shaft rotor and used for transporting materials; and a power structure including an engine and a drive assembly, the engine and the drive assembly being both disposed on the frame assembly, and the engine being connected to the main shaft rotor, and the drive assembly being connected to the transport assembly.

[0006] In the above implementation process, both the crushing structure and the power structure are set in the frame assembly. One end of the frame assembly is equipped with a traction component, which can traction the crusher to move it to a designated position. The engine is connected to the main shaft rotor, and the drive component is connected to the transport component. When the material is placed in the transport component, the transport component, under the action of the drive component, can transport the material to the main shaft rotor, where the main shaft rotor cuts it, achieving the effect of crushing the material. At the same time, after the main shaft rotor cuts the material, the crushed material can be transported, thereby completing the material processing.

[0007] In some embodiments, the transport component includes a feeding mechanism and a discharging mechanism, wherein the transport direction of both the feeding mechanism and the discharging mechanism is set to the horizontal direction; The feeding mechanism is located on one side of the main shaft rotor and is used to convey material to the main shaft rotor. The discharging mechanism is located below the main shaft rotor and is used to convey the material after it has been crushed by the main shaft rotor.

[0008] In the above implementation process, the feeding mechanism and the discharging mechanism are respectively set on the frame assembly. The feeding mechanism is located on one side of the main shaft rotor, and the conveying direction of the feeding mechanism is horizontal, which can realize the horizontal conveying of materials, ensure the stability during the conveying, and reduce the risk of material damage to the crusher. The discharging mechanism is located below the main shaft rotor, which can output the crushed material from the crusher, thereby completing the entire process of material from feeding to discharging.

[0009] In some embodiments, the transport assembly further includes a folding mechanism rotatably connected to the frame assembly and located on one side of the discharge mechanism for receiving and conveying materials on the discharge mechanism.

[0010] In the above implementation process, the folding mechanism is set on the frame assembly and rotates relative to the main frame according to the terrain and actual needs, so that the folding mechanism is in an unfolded state. This not only adjusts the length of the discharge path of the crushed material to make the length of the folding structure long enough for direct loading, which is convenient and quick, but also saves production costs and improves economic efficiency for users. At the same time, after the folding mechanism is folded relative to the main frame, it saves space, facilitates mobile operation, and has greater adaptability.

[0011] In some embodiments, the frame assembly includes a frame body and a movable component, the frame body being located above the movable component and connected to the movable component.

[0012] In the above implementation process, the moving parts are set on the frame body. After the frame body is pulled by the traction component, it can move to the designated position by the moving parts. This is beneficial for the crusher to crush materials, reduces the handling of materials before crushing, reduces labor intensity, and improves work efficiency.

[0013] In some embodiments, the crushing structure further includes a feeding assembly disposed between the main shaft rotor and the feeding mechanism.

[0014] In the above process, after the material is placed in the feeding mechanism, it is conveyed to the feeding component. The feeding component clamps the material and conveys it to the main shaft rotor. The material can be moved by the feeding component, making the material feed more smoothly and effectively controlling the feeding speed. Then, the main shaft rotor cuts the material, which helps the main shaft rotor to cut the material better, ensuring that the material after cutting is more uniform. This saves time and improves the crushing effect of the material, greatly increasing the production capacity.

[0015] In some embodiments, the feeding assembly includes a forced feeding toothed roller and a feeding reducer, wherein the forced feeding toothed roller is connected to the feeding reducer.

[0016] In the above process, the feeding reducer drives the forced feeding toothed roller. When the material passes through the forced feeding toothed roller, the forced feeding toothed roller can push the material to move in the direction of the main shaft rotor, so that the material is fed more smoothly, effectively controlling the feeding speed and greatly improving the production capacity.

[0017] In some embodiments, the feeding assembly further includes a first feeding toothed roller, a second feeding toothed roller, and a discharge reducer. The first feeding toothed roller is located above the second feeding toothed roller, and the first feeding toothed roller and the second feeding toothed roller are used to transfer material. Both the first feeding toothed roller and the second feeding toothed roller are located between the forced feeding toothed roller and the main shaft rotor. The discharge reducer is connected to one of the first feeding toothed roller and the second feeding toothed roller.

[0018] In the above process, the forced feeding toothed roller is located on the side closer to the feeding mechanism. After the material is conveyed by the feeding mechanism, it enters between the first feeding toothed roller and the second feeding toothed roller under the action of the forced feeding toothed roller, and is then conveyed to the main shaft rotor for cutting. The material can be fed more smoothly and the feeding speed can be effectively controlled through the cooperation of the forced feeding toothed roller, the first feeding toothed roller and the second feeding toothed roller. At the same time, it is conducive to the cutting parts to cut the material better and ensure that the material after cutting is more uniform.

[0019] In some embodiments, the crushing structure further includes a bottom blade assembly and a screen. The bottom blade assembly is located on one side of the main shaft rotor and is used to crush the material entering the main shaft rotor. The screen is located on the outside of the main shaft rotor, and at least a portion of the structure of the screen is located below the main shaft rotor.

[0020] In the above process, the bottom blade assembly can be used to cut the material. By cooperating with the cutting rotor, a better cutting effect can be achieved, ensuring that the material after cutting is more uniform, while the screen can filter out the crushed and qualified material.

[0021] In some embodiments, the traction assembly includes a steering tire and a traction mop, the steering tire being connected to the side of the frame assembly away from the folding mechanism, and the traction mop being connected to the steering tire.

[0022] In the above implementation process, the steering tire is set on the frame assembly, the traction mop is connected to the steering tire, and the external device can use the traction mop and the steering tire to pull the crusher to the designated position, which is beneficial for the crusher to crush materials, reduce the handling of materials before crushing, reduce labor intensity, and improve work efficiency.

[0023] In some embodiments, the power structure further includes a clutch, a gear pump, and a hydraulic tank, wherein the clutch connects the engine and the main shaft rotor, the gear pump is connected to the engine, and the hydraulic tank is connected to the gear pump.

[0024] In the above process, the engine transmits power to the main shaft rotor through the clutch. As the power source for the rotation of the main shaft rotor, the engine can ensure that the main shaft rotor cuts the material more smoothly, saving time and improving the crushing effect of the material, thus greatly increasing the production capacity.

[0025] Other features and advantages of this application will be set forth in the following description, or some features and advantages may be inferred from the description or determined without doubt, or may be learned by practicing the above-described techniques of this application.

[0026] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this application more apparent and understandable, preferred embodiments are described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0027] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments of this application will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this application and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the horizontal biomass crusher provided in the embodiments of this application; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a horizontal biomass crusher provided in an embodiment of this application; Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the horizontal biomass crusher provided in an embodiment of this application from another perspective.

[0029] Attached Figure

[0030] 1. Traction mop; 2. Steering tire; 3. Feed chute; 4. Discharge cage roller; 5. Second feed toothed roller; 6. Main shaft rotor; 7. Bottom cutter assembly; 8. Screen; 9. Crushing chamber; 10. Forced feed toothed roller; 11. Diesel engine; 12. Folding cylinder; 13. Folding conveyor frame; 14. Folding cage roller; 15. Manual multi-way valve; 16. Control box; 17. Moving parts; 18. Diesel tank; 19. Manual speed control valve; 20. Electro-hydraulic valve assembly; 21. Discharge reducer; 22. Loading reducer; 23. Feeding assembly; 24. Auxiliary cylinder; 25. Main shaft bearing box; 26. Gear pump; 27. Clutch; 28. Hydraulic oil tank. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this application described and shown in the accompanying drawings can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely represents selected embodiments of this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0032] In this application, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "middle," "vertical," "horizontal," "lateral," and "longitudinal" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily for the purpose of better describing this application and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated device, element, or component to having a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0033] Furthermore, in addition to indicating location or positional relationship, some of the aforementioned terms may also have other meanings. For example, the term "above" may also be used in some cases to indicate a certain dependency or connection relationship. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0034] Furthermore, the terms "installation," "setup," "equipped with," "connection," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; they can refer to a mechanical connection or a point connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two devices, components, or parts. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0035] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are primarily used to distinguish different devices, components, or parts (which may be the same or different in specific type and construction), and are not intended to indicate or imply the relative importance or quantity of the indicated devices, components, or parts. Unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more. Example

[0036] After logging, a large amount of tree trunks, branches, and stumps are generated. To effectively utilize these materials, mobile stump cutters can safely, efficiently, and cleanly process trees returned to farmland. The cut wood can be used as raw material for plywood plants, achieving reuse and increasing the economic value of the materials. Traditional disc vertical biomass crushers, on the other hand, only produce materials suitable for biomass power plants, resulting in low economic value and low efficiency.

[0037] In view of this, such as Figures 1-3 As shown, in the first aspect, this application provides a horizontal biomass crusher for crushing materials. The feeding method of the horizontal biomass crusher is horizontal (for example, if the material is wood, the material can be placed flat in the feed trough 3 of the horizontal biomass crusher, and then conveyed, crushed, etc.) to ensure that the material will not shake or tip over significantly after feeding, thus avoiding damage to the crusher. Furthermore, one end of the horizontal biomass crusher is provided with a traction position, which is connected to external equipment, such as a truck, so that the direction can be better controlled when using external equipment to tow it.

[0038] Specifically, the horizontal biomass crusher includes: a frame structure, including a frame assembly and a traction assembly, wherein the frame assembly is connected to the traction assembly, and the traction assembly is located at the bottom of the frame assembly for traction of the frame assembly; a crushing structure, including a main shaft rotor 6 and a conveying assembly, wherein the main shaft rotor 6 and the conveying assembly are connected to the frame assembly, the main shaft rotor 6 is used for crushing materials, and the conveying assembly is located on one side of the main shaft rotor 6 for conveying materials; and a power structure, including an engine and a drive assembly, wherein the engine and the drive assembly are both disposed in the frame assembly, and the engine is connected to the main shaft rotor 6, and the drive assembly is connected to the conveying assembly.

[0039] For example, the frame assembly refers to the component used to provide installation and support for the traction assembly, crushing structure and power structure. The traction assembly refers to the component used by external equipment to traction the crusher. Therefore, after the traction assembly is connected to the frame assembly, it can not only realize the function of movement, but also the function of steering, so as to ensure that the crusher can move arbitrarily according to the position of the material. The power structure, as the power component of the crushing structure, is mainly used to transmit power to the crushing structure, so that the crushing structure can realize the functions of crushing and transporting materials.

[0040] The engine includes a diesel engine 11. The engine works by converting some form of energy (usually the chemical energy of fuel) into heat energy through combustion, then using this heat energy to generate high gas pressure, ultimately converting the pressure into mechanical energy (rotational motion), thus outputting power. This conversion relies on two core components: the cylinder (like a sturdy cylindrical object) and the piston (like an inverted cup inside the cylinder, reciprocating up and down within it). The high-temperature, high-pressure gas produced by combustion pushes the piston downwards, and the piston's linear motion is then converted into rotational motion by the crankshaft, much like the pedaling motion of a bicycle is converted into wheel rotation via a crankshaft.

[0041] It is understood that the crushing structure also includes a main shaft bearing housing 25, which is connected to the main shaft rotor 6 via bearings; in order to facilitate the replacement of the main shaft rotor 6, an auxiliary hydraulic cylinder 24 is also provided above the cutting housing of the crushing structure, which can expose the main shaft rotor 6 when the auxiliary hydraulic cylinder 24 is working.

[0042] In the above implementation process, both the crushing structure and the power structure are set in the frame assembly. One end of the frame assembly is equipped with a traction component, which can traction the crusher to move it to a designated position. The engine is connected to the main shaft rotor 6, and the drive component is connected to the transport component. When the material is placed in the transport component, the transport component, under the action of the drive component, can transport the material to the main shaft rotor 6, where the main shaft rotor 6 cuts the material to achieve the effect of crushing. At the same time, after the main shaft rotor 6 cuts the material, the crushed material can be transported to complete the material processing.

[0043] like Figure 2 As shown, the transport component includes a feeding mechanism and a discharging mechanism. The transport direction of both the feeding mechanism and the discharging mechanism is set to the horizontal direction, which includes the left and right directions. The feeding mechanism is located on one side of the main shaft rotor 6 and is used to convey material to the main shaft rotor 6. The discharging mechanism is located below the main shaft rotor 6 and is used to convey the crushed material from the main shaft rotor 6.

[0044] For example, the feeding mechanism includes a chain plate, a chain plate idler roller, a chain plate drive toothed roller, and a feeding drive component. The chain plate is sleeved on the chain plate idler roller and the chain plate drive toothed roller. The feeding drive component is used to drive the chain plate for transmission. The chain plate is used to place materials. A feeding trough 3 is provided on the side of the feeding mechanism away from the crushing mechanism. The feeding trough 3 is used for feeding the materials.

[0045] The discharge mechanism includes a discharge cage roller 4, a discharge conveyor belt, a discharge drive unit, and a discharge belt pressure roller. The discharge conveyor belt is sleeved on the discharge cage roller 4. The discharge drive unit is used to drive the transmission of the discharge conveyor belt. The discharge belt pressure roller is located on the side of the discharge conveyor belt near the folding structure.

[0046] In the above implementation process, the feeding mechanism and the discharging mechanism are respectively set on the frame assembly. The feeding mechanism is located on one side of the main shaft rotor 6, and the conveying direction of the feeding mechanism is horizontal, which can realize the horizontal conveying of materials, ensure the stability during the conveying, and reduce the risk of material damage to the crusher. The discharging mechanism is located below the main shaft rotor 6, which can output the crushed material from the crusher, thereby completing the entire process of material from feeding to discharging.

[0047] like Figures 1-3 As shown, the transport assembly also includes a folding mechanism, which is rotatably connected to the frame assembly and is located on one side of the discharge mechanism for receiving and conveying materials on the discharge mechanism.

[0048] For example, the folding mechanism includes a folding conveyor frame 13, support legs, a folding cylinder 12, and a manual multi-way valve 15. The folding conveyor frame 13 is rotatably connected to the frame assembly for conveying crushed materials. The support legs are connected to the bottom of the folding conveyor frame 13. One end of the folding cylinder 12 is connected to the main frame, and the other end is connected to the folding conveyor frame 13. The manual multi-way valve 15 is connected to the folding cylinder 12. The folding conveyor frame 13 includes a folding conveyor belt, a folding frame, and a folding cage roller 14. One end of the folding conveyor belt is sleeved on the folding cage roller 14. The folding cage roller 14 is disposed on the folding frame. The end of the folding frame away from the folding cage roller 14 is rotatably connected to the main frame. When the folding conveyor frame 13 rotates relative to the main frame and is in a fully unfolded state, its maximum height can reach 4.5 meters. Of course, this height can be set according to the actual situation and is not specifically limited here.

[0049] In the above implementation process, the folding mechanism is set on the frame assembly and rotates relative to the main frame according to the terrain and actual needs, so that the folding mechanism is in an unfolded state. This not only adjusts the length of the discharge path of the crushed material to make the length of the folding structure long enough for direct loading, which is convenient and quick, but also saves production costs and improves economic efficiency for users. At the same time, after the folding mechanism is folded relative to the main frame, it saves space, facilitates mobile operation, and has greater adaptability.

[0050] Please refer to again Figures 1-3 The frame assembly includes a frame body and a moving part 17. The frame body is located above the moving part 17 and is connected to the moving part 17.

[0051] For example, the moving part 17 includes a rear axle and moving wheels. The moving part 17 adopts a dual-axle, single-tire structure. The rear axle is a "bridge"-shaped beam connecting the two moving wheels and bearing the weight of the rear end, which can be called a "drive axle" or "rear axle assembly." The rear axle integrates several key assemblies, mainly including: changing torque and speed: The main reducer (commonly known as a "tooth pack") inside the rear axle changes the rotation direction of the power transmitted from the drive shaft by 90 degrees through a set of bevel gears (usually hypoid gears) and transmits it to the wheels. At the same time, it plays the role of deceleration and torque increase, that is, reducing the speed and increasing the torque, so that the wheels have enough "force" to propel the vehicle forward. Allowing differential speed between the left and right wheels: When the vehicle turns, the travel trajectories of the left and right rear wheels are arcs of different radii, so their speeds must be different. The differential inside the rear axle is a precision device that achieves this function. It allows the left and right half-shafts to rotate at different speeds, thereby ensuring smooth turning of the vehicle and avoiding tire wear and mechanical damage. Load bearing and support: The rear axle is connected to the vehicle frame through a suspension system such as leaf springs or coil springs, bearing the entire weight of the rear of the vehicle (including cargo, passengers, etc.) and transferring the weight to the wheels.

[0052] In the above implementation process, the moving part 17 is set on the frame body. After the frame body is pulled by the traction component, it can move to the designated position by the moving part 17, which is beneficial to the crusher's crushing process of materials, reduces the handling of materials before crushing, reduces the workload, and improves the work efficiency.

[0053] like Figure 2 As shown, the crushing structure also includes a feeding assembly 23, which is disposed between the main shaft rotor 6 and the feeding mechanism.

[0054] For example, the feeding assembly 23 is located on the right side of the cutting component. The material needs to be clamped and conveyed by the feeding assembly 23 before finally entering the position of the main shaft rotor 6. It can be understood that the main shaft rotor 6 is provided with a cutting housing, the cutting housing has a crushing chamber 9, the feeding mechanism is provided with a feeding housing, and a feeding baffle is provided above the feeding housing and the cutting housing. The main shaft rotor 6 and the feeding assembly 23 can both be located in the crushing chamber 9. Through the crushing chamber 9, it can be ensured that the dust generated during the cutting process will not float around randomly, which is conducive to cleaning treatment.

[0055] In the above process, after the material is placed in the feeding mechanism, it is conveyed to the feeding component 23. The feeding component 23 clamps the material and conveys it to the main shaft rotor 6. The material can be moved by the feeding component 23, so that the material is fed more smoothly and the feeding speed is effectively controlled. Then the main shaft rotor 6 cuts the material, which helps the main shaft rotor 6 to cut the material better, ensuring that the material after cutting is more uniform. It saves time and improves the crushing effect of the material, greatly increasing the production capacity.

[0056] In some embodiments, the feeding assembly 23 includes a forced feeding toothed roller 10 and a feeding reducer 22, wherein the forced feeding toothed roller 10 is connected to the feeding reducer 22.

[0057] In the above process, the feeding reducer 22 drives the forced feeding toothed roller 10. When the material passes through the forced feeding toothed roller 10, the forced feeding toothed roller 10 can push the material to move in the direction of the main shaft rotor 6, so that the material is fed more smoothly, the feeding speed is effectively controlled, and the production capacity is greatly improved.

[0058] In some embodiments, the feeding assembly 23 further includes a first feeding toothed roller, a second feeding toothed roller 5, and a discharge reducer 21. The first feeding toothed roller is located above the second feeding toothed roller 5, and the first feeding toothed roller and the second feeding toothed roller 5 are used to transfer materials. Both the first feeding toothed roller and the second feeding toothed roller 5 are located between the forced feeding toothed roller 10 and the main shaft rotor 6. The discharge reducer 21 is connected to one of the first feeding toothed roller and the second feeding toothed roller 5.

[0059] For example, the forced feed toothed roller 10 and the second feed toothed roller 5 are spaced apart. Therefore, in the design process, the forced feed toothed roller 10 can be driven by the feed reducer, while the second feed toothed roller 5 is located below the first feed toothed roller and can be driven by the lower feed reducer. At the same time, the second feed toothed roller 5 can be controlled to rotate forward and backward by the electro-hydraulic valve group 20, thereby adjusting the pressure of the feeding assembly 23 and ensuring the normal operation of the machine. It should be noted that, in order to achieve a better cutting effect, the feeding assembly 23 may also include a manual speed regulating valve 19. The manual speed regulating valve 19 is used to control the speed of the feed reducer and the lower feed reducer, thereby controlling the feeding speed.

[0060] In the above process, the forced feeding toothed roller 10 is located on the side closer to the feeding mechanism. After the material is transmitted by the feeding mechanism, it enters between the first feeding toothed roller and the second feeding toothed roller 5 under the action of the forced feeding toothed roller 10, and is then transported to the main shaft rotor 6 for cutting. The material can be fed more smoothly and the feeding speed can be effectively controlled through the cooperation of the forced feeding toothed roller 10, the first feeding toothed roller and the second feeding toothed roller 5. At the same time, it is beneficial for the cutting parts to cut the material better and ensure that the material after cutting is more uniform.

[0061] like Figure 2 As shown, the crushing structure also includes a bottom blade assembly 7 and a screen 8. The bottom blade assembly 7 is located on one side of the main shaft rotor 6 and is used to crush the material entering the main shaft rotor 6. The bottom blade assembly 7 includes a bottom blade component and a bottom blade holder. The bottom blade component is installed on the bottom blade holder and is used to cut the material. The screen 8 is located outside the main shaft rotor 6, and at least a portion of the structure of the screen 8 is located below the main shaft rotor 6, wherein the screen 8 and the main shaft rotor 6 are spaced apart, and the gap between the screen 8 and the main shaft rotor 6 is set to about 30mm.

[0062] In the above process, the bottom blade assembly 7 can be used to cut the material. By cooperating with the cutting rotor, a better cutting effect can be achieved, ensuring that the material after cutting is more uniform. Meanwhile, the screen 8 can filter out the crushed and qualified material.

[0063] In some embodiments, the traction assembly includes a steering tire 2 and a traction mop 1, the steering tire 2 being connected to the side of the frame assembly away from the folding mechanism, and the traction mop 1 being connected to the steering tire 2.

[0064] In the above implementation process, the steering tire 2 is set on the frame assembly, the traction mop 1 is connected to the steering tire 2, and the external device can use the cooperation of the traction mop 1 and the steering tire 2 to pull the crusher to the designated position, which is beneficial for the crusher to crush materials, reduce the handling of materials before crushing, reduce the workload, and improve work efficiency.

[0065] In some embodiments, the power structure further includes a clutch 27, a gear pump 26, and a hydraulic oil tank 28. The clutch 27 is connected to the engine and the main shaft rotor 6, the gear pump 26 is connected to the engine, and the hydraulic oil tank 28 is connected to the gear pump 26.

[0066] For example, the clutch 27 is connected to the main pulley via a V-belt, and the main pulley is connected to the main shaft rotor 6. The clutch 27 is a component that can cut off or transmit diesel fuel and output power. The cutting component may also include a diesel tank 18, a hydraulic oil tank 28, and a gear pump 26. The diesel tank 18 is used to supply diesel fuel to the diesel engine 11. The hydraulic oil tank 28 provides and stores hydraulic oil for the gear pump 26. The hydraulic oil circulates through the gear pump 26, which is driven by the diesel engine 11. Of course, in order to provide an installation location for the automatic control module and electrical components of the crusher, the crusher is also equipped with a control box, which is installed on the main frame.

[0067] In the above process, the engine transmits power to the main shaft rotor 6 through the clutch 27. As the power source for the rotation of the main shaft rotor 6, the engine can ensure that the main shaft rotor 6 cuts the material more smoothly, saving time and improving the crushing effect of the material, thus greatly increasing the production capacity.

[0068] In all embodiments of this application, "large" and "small" are relative terms, "more" and "less" are relative terms, and "upper" and "lower" are relative terms. The embodiments of this application will not elaborate further on the expression of such relative terms.

[0069] It should be understood that the phrases "in this embodiment," "in this application embodiment," or "as an optional implementation" throughout the specification mean that a specific feature, structure, or characteristic related to an embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of this application. Therefore, the phrases "in this embodiment," "in this application embodiment," or "as an optional implementation" appearing throughout the specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Furthermore, these specific features, structures, or characteristics can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. Those skilled in the art should also understand that the embodiments described in the specification are all optional embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily essential to this application.

[0070] In the various embodiments of this application, it should be understood that the sequence number of each process does not necessarily imply the order of execution. The execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of this application.

[0071] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A horizontal biomass crusher, characterized in that, include: A frame structure, including a frame component and a traction component, wherein the frame component is connected to the traction component, and the traction component is located at the bottom of the frame component for traction of the frame component; The crushing structure includes a main shaft rotor and a conveying assembly. The main shaft rotor and the conveying assembly are connected to the frame assembly. The main shaft rotor is used to crush materials, and the conveying assembly is located on one side of the main shaft rotor and is used to transport materials. The power structure includes an engine and a drive assembly, both of which are disposed on the frame assembly, with the engine connected to the main shaft rotor and the drive assembly connected to the transport assembly.

2. The horizontal biomass crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transport component includes a feeding mechanism and a discharging mechanism, and the transport direction of both the feeding mechanism and the discharging mechanism is set to the horizontal direction. The feeding mechanism is located on one side of the main shaft rotor and is used to convey material to the main shaft rotor. The discharging mechanism is located below the main shaft rotor and is used to convey the material after it has been crushed by the main shaft rotor.

3. The horizontal biomass crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that, The transport assembly also includes a folding mechanism, which is rotatably connected to the frame assembly and is located on one side of the discharge mechanism for receiving and conveying materials on the discharge mechanism.

4. The horizontal biomass crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame assembly includes a frame body and a moving component. The frame body is located above the moving component and is connected to the moving component.

5. The horizontal biomass crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that, The crushing structure also includes a feeding assembly, which is disposed between the main shaft rotor and the feeding mechanism.

6. The horizontal biomass crusher according to claim 5, characterized in that, The feeding assembly includes a forced feeding toothed roller and a feeding reducer, wherein the forced feeding toothed roller is connected to the feeding reducer.

7. The horizontal biomass crusher according to claim 6, characterized in that, The feeding assembly further includes a first feeding toothed roller, a second feeding toothed roller, and a discharge reducer. The first feeding toothed roller is located above the second feeding toothed roller, and the first feeding toothed roller and the second feeding toothed roller are used to transfer materials. Both the first feeding toothed roller and the second feeding toothed roller are located between the forced feeding toothed roller and the main shaft rotor. The discharge reducer is connected to one of the first feeding toothed roller and the second feeding toothed roller.

8. The horizontal biomass crusher according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, The crushing structure also includes a bottom cutter assembly and a screen. The bottom cutter assembly is located on one side of the main shaft rotor and is used to crush the material entering the main shaft rotor. The screen is located on the outside of the main shaft rotor, and at least a portion of the structure of the screen is located below the main shaft rotor.

9. The horizontal biomass crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that, The traction assembly includes a steering tire and a traction mop. The steering tire is connected to the side of the frame assembly away from the folding mechanism, and the traction mop is connected to the steering tire.

10. The horizontal biomass crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that, The power structure also includes a clutch, a gear pump, and a hydraulic oil tank. The clutch connects the engine and the main shaft rotor, the gear pump is connected to the engine, and the hydraulic oil tank is connected to the gear pump.

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