A turnover device for machining mechanical parts
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522429188.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-17
AI Technical Summary
[0002]众所周知,机械零件又称机械元件是构成机械的基本元件,是组成机械和机器的不可分拆的单个制件;在各类自动化机械生产过程中,需要先对机械零件进行切割、焊接、喷涂等加工,再将加工好的零件进行组装成品;现有的机械零件在进行喷涂加工时,通常将零件固定在夹具上操作,但由于不便于对零件进行翻转,从而导致了工作人员在对零件侧面进行喷涂加工时会出现涂料滴落进而影响喷涂效果的问题;为此,提出一种机械零件加工的翻转装置
[0022]本机械零件加工的翻转装置通过在工作台上翻转机构,使正反转电机能够通过丝杆和内螺纹筒体带动定位块移动,从而使工作台能够根据实际需求进行翻转以及定位,进而使工作人员在进行喷涂工作时能够灵活调节零件的方位,避免了在对零件侧面进行喷涂加工时会出现涂料滴落进而影响喷涂效果的问题。
Smart Images

Figure CN224846224U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of parts processing technology, specifically a flipping device for processing mechanical parts. Background Technology
[0002] As is well known, mechanical parts, also known as mechanical components, are the basic elements that constitute machinery. They are inseparable individual components that make up machinery and machines. In the production process of various automated machinery, mechanical parts need to be processed by cutting, welding, spraying, etc., and then the processed parts are assembled into finished products. When spraying mechanical parts, the parts are usually fixed on a fixture. However, because it is not convenient to flip the parts, paint drips when the workers spray the sides of the parts, which affects the spraying effect. Therefore, a flipping device for processing mechanical parts is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a flipping device for machining mechanical parts, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a flipping device for machining mechanical parts, comprising: a worktable and a flipping mechanism;
[0005] The flipping mechanism includes a base and connecting plates symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the workbench. A bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and a forward and reverse motor is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket. A lead screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor. A vertical plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the base. A positioning block is movably connected inside the vertical plate. An internally threaded cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning block. The inner wall of the internally threaded cylinder is threadedly connected to the lead screw. The interior of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the vertical plate through a rotating shaft. A first slot and a second slot for inserting the positioning block are respectively opened on both sides of the connecting plate.
[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, after the parts are fixed on the worktable, they can be sprayed first. When the parts need to be flipped, the forward and reverse motor can drive the lead screw to rotate clockwise, so that the positioning block can move inside the vertical plate under the action of the internal threaded cylinder, and then the positioning block can be moved out of the second groove. At this time, the connecting plate loses the fixing force. When the worktable is flipped 90 degrees, the forward and reverse motor can drive the lead screw to rotate counterclockwise, so that the positioning block can be inserted into the first groove to position the flipped connecting plate. Thus, the side of the parts fixed on the worktable can face upward, which makes it easier for the workers to carry out uniform and effective spraying work on the parts.
[0007] Preferably, the interior of the upright plate has a slot, and a rod is fixedly embedded inside the slot. The interior of the positioning block is slidably connected to the rod.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the positioning block can move smoothly in a straight line under the action of the internal threaded cylinder and the lead screw.
[0009] Preferably, a controller is fixedly installed on the outside of the bracket, and the electrical control output terminal of the controller is electrically connected to the electrical control input terminal of the forward and reverse motor through a wire.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, it is easy to control the operating status of the forward and reverse motor.
[0011] Preferably, a weight is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the base can be stably placed on a horizontal surface for use.
[0013] Preferably, the outer side of the weight is uniformly fixedly connected with protrusions, and the inner thread of the protrusions is connected with a third bolt.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the protrusion can be fixed after the third bolt is screwed into the reserved threaded groove on the processing equipment, thereby making it easier for the device to remain stable during use.
[0015] Preferably, there are two connecting plates, one of which has a handle fixedly connected to its outer side.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, it is easy to flip the worktable.
[0017] Preferably, a connecting block is detachably connected to the outer side of the workbench, and a second bolt is threadedly connected to the inside of the connecting block. One end of the second bolt is rotatably connected to a clamping plate via a bearing, and one side of the clamping plate is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting block via a sliding plate.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, when the part is placed between the two clamping plates, the clamping plates can be driven to clamp the part by tightening the second bolt.
[0019] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block, and the interior of the fixing plate is threadedly connected to a threaded hole by a first bolt.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient for staff to position and adjust the connecting block according to actual needs.
[0021] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0022] The flipping device for machining these mechanical parts uses a flipping mechanism on the worktable to enable the forward and reverse motors to drive the positioning block to move via a lead screw and an internal threaded cylinder. This allows the worktable to be flipped and positioned according to actual needs, allowing workers to flexibly adjust the position of the parts during spraying operations. This avoids the problem of paint dripping and affecting the spraying effect when spraying the sides of the parts. Attached Figure Description
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flipping device for machining mechanical parts according to this utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 This is an enlarged view of area A of the structural schematic diagram of the flipping device for machining mechanical parts according to this utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the flipping mechanism in the flipping device for machining mechanical parts according to this utility model.
[0026] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of section B of the structural diagram of the flipping mechanism in the mechanical parts processing flipping device of this utility model;
[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the lead screw and internal threaded cylinder in the flipping device for machining mechanical parts according to this utility model.
[0028] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 10. Threaded hole; 11. Fixing plate; 12. First bolt; 13. Connecting block; 14. Second bolt; 15. Clamping plate; 16. Slide plate; 2. Tilting mechanism; 20. Base; 21. Bracket; 22. Forward and reverse motor; 23. Lead screw; 24. Internally threaded cylinder; 25. Positioning block; 26. Vertical plate; 27. Connecting plate; 28. Rotating shaft; 29. First slot; 201. Second slot; 202. Empty slot; 203. Rod; 204. Weight; 205. Handle; 206. Protrusion; 207. Third bolt; 208. Controller. Detailed Implementation
[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0030] Example 1
[0031] Please see Figures 1-5This utility model provides a technical solution: a flipping device for machining mechanical parts, comprising: a worktable 1 and a flipping mechanism 2;
[0032] First, to allow for painting after the parts are fixed on the worktable 1, when the parts need to be flipped, the reversible motor 22 drives the lead screw 23 to rotate clockwise, causing the positioning block 25 to move inside the vertical plate 26 under the action of the internal threaded cylinder 24. This allows the positioning block 25 to move out of the second groove, at which point the connecting plate 27 loses its fixing force. When the worktable 1 is flipped 90 degrees, the reversible motor 22 drives the lead screw 23 to rotate counterclockwise, allowing the positioning block 25 to be inserted into the first groove to position the flipped connecting plate 27. This ensures that the side of the parts fixed on the worktable 1 faces upwards, facilitating even and effective painting by the operator. The flipping mechanism 2 includes a base 20 and a connecting plate 27 symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the workbench 1. A bracket 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 20. A forward and reverse motor 22 is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket 21. A lead screw 23 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor 22. A vertical plate 26 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the base 20. A positioning block 25 is movably connected inside the vertical plate 26. An internally threaded cylinder 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning block 25. The inner wall of the internally threaded cylinder 24 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 23. The interior of the connecting plate 27 is rotatably connected to the vertical plate 26 through a rotating shaft 28. A first slot 29 and a second slot 201 for inserting the positioning block 25 are respectively opened on both sides of the connecting plate 27.
[0033] Secondly, in order to enable the positioning block 25 to move smoothly in a straight line under the action of the internal threaded cylinder 24 and the lead screw 23, a slot 202 is provided inside the vertical plate 26, and a rod 203 is fixedly embedded inside the slot 202. The inside of the positioning block 25 is slidably connected to the rod 203. In order to facilitate the control of the operation of the forward and reverse motor 22, a controller 208 is fixedly installed on the outside of the bracket 21. The electrical control output terminal of the controller 208 is electrically connected to the electrical control input terminal of the forward and reverse motor 22 through a wire. In order to facilitate the flipping operation of the worktable 1, there are two connecting plates 27, and a handle 205 is fixedly connected to the outside of one of the connecting plates 27.
[0034] Furthermore, to ensure the base 20 is stably placed on a horizontal surface, a weight 204, made of stainless steel, is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 20. To secure the protrusion 206 after the third bolt 207 is screwed into the pre-drilled groove on the processing equipment, thus facilitating stability during use, protrusions 206 are evenly fixedly connected to the outer side of the weight 204, and the third bolt 207 is threaded into the inner side of the protrusion 206. To allow the part to be placed between the two clamping plates 15, the second bolt... The clamping plate 15 is driven by bolt 14 to clamp the part. The outer side of the workbench 1 is detachably connected to the connecting block 13. The connecting block 13 is internally threaded with a second bolt 14. One end of the second bolt 14 is rotatably connected to the clamping plate 15 through a bearing. One side of the clamping plate 15 is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting block 13 through a sliding plate 16. In order to facilitate the position adjustment of the connecting block 13 by the operator according to actual needs, a fixing plate 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 13. The inside of the fixing plate 11 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 10 through a first bolt 12.
[0035] Example 2
[0036] Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a flipping device for machining mechanical parts, comprising: a worktable 1 and a flipping mechanism 2;
[0037] First, to allow for painting after the parts are fixed on the worktable 1, when the parts need to be flipped, the reversible motor 22 drives the lead screw 23 to rotate clockwise, causing the positioning block 25 to move inside the vertical plate 26 under the action of the internal threaded cylinder 24. This allows the positioning block 25 to move out of the second groove, at which point the connecting plate 27 loses its fixing force. When the worktable 1 is flipped 90 degrees, the reversible motor 22 drives the lead screw 23 to rotate counterclockwise, allowing the positioning block 25 to be inserted into the first groove to position the flipped connecting plate 27. This ensures that the side of the parts fixed on the worktable 1 faces upwards, facilitating even and effective painting by the operator. The flipping mechanism 2 includes a base 20 and a connecting plate 27 symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the workbench 1. A bracket 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 20. A forward and reverse motor 22 is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket 21. A lead screw 23 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor 22. A vertical plate 26 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the base 20. A positioning block 25 is movably connected inside the vertical plate 26. An internally threaded cylinder 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning block 25. The inner wall of the internally threaded cylinder 24 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 23. The interior of the connecting plate 27 is rotatably connected to the vertical plate 26 through a rotating shaft 28. A first slot 29 and a second slot 201 for inserting the positioning block 25 are respectively opened on both sides of the connecting plate 27.
[0038] Secondly, in order to enable the positioning block 25 to move smoothly in a straight line under the action of the internal threaded cylinder 24 and the lead screw 23, a slot 202 is provided inside the vertical plate 26, and a rod 203 is fixedly embedded inside the slot 202. The inside of the positioning block 25 is slidably connected to the rod 203. In order to facilitate the control of the operation of the forward and reverse motor 22, a controller 208 is fixedly installed on the outside of the bracket 21. The electrical control output terminal of the controller 208 is electrically connected to the electrical control input terminal of the forward and reverse motor 22 through a wire. In order to facilitate the flipping operation of the worktable 1, there are two connecting plates 27, and a handle 205 is fixedly connected to the outside of one of the connecting plates 27.
[0039] Furthermore, to ensure the base 20 is stably placed on a horizontal surface, a weight 204, made of cast iron, is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 20. To secure the protrusion 206 after the third bolt 207 is screwed into the pre-drilled threaded groove on the processing equipment, thus facilitating stability during use, protrusions 206 are evenly fixedly connected to the outer side of the weight 204, and the third bolt 207 is threadedly connected to the inside of the protrusion 206. To allow the part to be placed between the two clamping plates 15, the second bolt... The clamping plate 15 is driven by bolt 14 to clamp the part. The outer side of the workbench 1 is detachably connected to the connecting block 13. The connecting block 13 is internally threaded with a second bolt 14. One end of the second bolt 14 is rotatably connected to the clamping plate 15 through a bearing. One side of the clamping plate 15 is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting block 13 through a sliding plate 16. In order to facilitate the position adjustment of the connecting block 13 by the operator according to actual needs, a fixing plate 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 13. The inside of the fixing plate 11 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 10 through a first bolt 12.
[0040] It should be noted that, in order to avoid the safety hazard of the positioning block 25 not being locked, a limit switch is provided on the upright plate 26 to detect the positioning block 25 in place signal and feed it back to the controller 208 to stop the forward and reverse motor 22 from running.
[0041] Working principle: After the part is fixed on the worktable 1, it can be sprayed first. When the part needs to be flipped, the forward and reverse motor 22 can drive the lead screw 23 to rotate clockwise, so that the positioning block 25 can move inside the vertical plate 26 under the action of the internal threaded cylinder 24, and then the positioning block 25 can move out of the second groove. At this time, the connecting plate 27 loses the fixing force. When the worktable 1 is flipped 90 degrees, the forward and reverse motor 22 can drive the lead screw 23 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the positioning block 25 can be inserted into the first groove to position the flipped connecting plate 27. Thus, the side of the part fixed on the worktable 1 can face upward, which makes it easier for the operator to carry out uniform and effective spraying work on the part.
[0042] All parts not described in this utility model are the same as or can be implemented using existing technology. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A flipping device for machining mechanical parts, characterized in that, include: Workbench (1) and tilting mechanism (2); The flipping mechanism (2) includes a base (20) and a connecting plate (27) symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the workbench (1). A bracket (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (20). A forward and reverse motor (22) is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket (21). A lead screw (23) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor (22). A vertical plate (26) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the base (20). A positioning block (25) is movably connected inside the vertical plate (26). An internal threaded cylinder (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning block (25). The inner wall of the internal threaded cylinder (24) is threadedly connected to the lead screw (23). The interior of the connecting plate (27) is rotatably connected to the vertical plate (26) through a rotating shaft (28). A first slot (29) and a second slot (201) for inserting the positioning block (25) are respectively opened on both sides of the connecting plate (27).
2. The flipping device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the upright plate (26) is provided with a slot (202), and a rod (203) is fixedly embedded inside the slot (202). The interior of the positioning block (25) is slidably connected to the rod (203).
3. The flipping device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (208) is fixedly installed on the outside of the bracket (21). The electrical control output terminal of the controller (208) is electrically connected to the electrical control input terminal of the forward and reverse motor (22) through a wire.
4. The flipping device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A weight (204) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (20).
5. The flipping device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer side of the weight (204) is uniformly fixedly connected with protrusions (206), and the inner thread of the protrusions (206) is connected with a third bolt (207).
6. The flipping device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two connecting plates (27), one of which has a handle (205) fixedly connected to its outer side.
7. The flipping device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workbench (1) is detachably connected to a connecting block (13) on its outer side. The connecting block (13) is internally threaded with a second bolt (14). One end of the second bolt (14) is rotatably connected to a clamping plate (15) via a bearing. One side of the clamping plate (15) is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting block (13) via a sliding plate (16).
8. A flipping device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 7, characterized in that: A fixing plate (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block (13), and the interior of the fixing plate (11) is threadedly connected to the threaded hole (10) by a first bolt (12).