A flip cover spray structure used in a highly corrosive environment
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522312799.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-31
AI Technical Summary
然而,该技术存在以下难以规避的问题:清洗液在反复使用过程中,会不断积累蚀刻残留杂质与反应产物,导致水质持续恶化,后续清洗的玻璃易被“二次污染”,清洗合格率随使用次数显著下降(通常清洗20-30批次后需更换全部清洗液);为确保残留物质充分溶解,浸泡时间需控制在15-30分钟,远长于其他清洗方式,且针对玻璃表面凹陷、纹路等复杂结构,浸泡时液体对流不足,易形成“清洗盲区”,导致局部残留
[0012]本实用新型涉及一种在高腐蚀性环境中使用的翻盖喷淋结构,与现有技术相比,具有显著的有益效果,具体如下:
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Figure CN224846391U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of glass etching and cleaning technology, specifically a flip-top spray structure for use in highly corrosive environments. Background Technology
[0002] In the fields of electronics, information technology, and optical instruments, chemical etching is one of the core processes in the manufacture of precision glass components. In this process, glass reacts with highly corrosive etching solutions such as hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid to form predetermined patterns or thicknesses. After etching, etching solution, reaction byproducts, and impurity particles remain on the glass surface. If these are not thoroughly removed, they will not only reduce the surface smoothness and light transmittance but also trigger "secondary corrosion" in subsequent processes, severely affecting the mechanical strength and performance of the glass components. Therefore, the post-etching cleaning process plays a decisive role in the final product quality.
[0003] Currently, the industry mainly employs two technical solutions for cleaning etched glass, but both have significant drawbacks in highly corrosive environments: To remove residual corrosive substances from the glass surface, existing processes primarily use "immersion cleaning," which involves immersing the etched glass in a tank containing cleaning solution (or diluted neutralizing solution), relying on liquid convection to dissolve and remove residual substances. However, this technology has the following unavoidable problems: during repeated use, the cleaning solution continuously accumulates etching residues and reaction products, leading to continuous deterioration of water quality. Subsequent cleaned glass is prone to "secondary contamination," and the cleaning pass rate decreases significantly with each use (typically, all cleaning solutions need to be replaced after 20-30 batches). To ensure sufficient dissolution of residual substances, the immersion time needs to be controlled at 15-30 minutes, much longer than other cleaning methods. Furthermore, for complex structures such as depressions and textures on the glass surface, insufficient liquid convection during immersion can easily create "cleaning blind spots," resulting in localized residue. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a flip-top spray structure for use in highly corrosive environments, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a flip-top spray structure for use in highly corrosive environments, comprising a box and a cover plate. An inner platform is provided at the center of the base at the bottom of the box. A rotary motor is provided at the bottom of the inner platform, and the output end of the rotary motor extends into the interior of the box and is connected to a support plate. A supporting inner frame is provided inside the box. A U-shaped frame with a plug slot is provided inside the supporting inner frame, and a docking seat is provided at the bottom of the U-shaped frame. One end of the docking seat extends to the outside of the supporting inner frame and corresponds to the supporting plate. A fixed platform is provided at the opening of the box. A servo motor is installed on one side of the fixed platform, and the output end of the servo motor is connected to a rotating shaft. A cover plate is connected to one side of the rotating shaft through evenly arranged bait plates. Spray heads are evenly arranged on the inner side of the cover plate through a distribution pipe. An inlet pipe connected to an external high-pressure pump is provided near the bottom of the fixed platform close to the cover plate, and the output end of the inlet pipe is connected to the input end of the distribution pipe through a flexible hose.
[0006] Preferably, a liquid-retaining ring is provided on the outer side of the opening of the fixed platform, and the inner area of the liquid-retaining ring matches the area of the cover plate.
[0007] Preferably, the side walls of the inner support frame are provided with mesh panels, and the connection between the inner support frame and the docking seat is provided with a bearing, and the bottom of the docking seat is provided with a cross groove.
[0008] Preferably, the top of the support plate is provided with a cross-shaped locking block that corresponds to the cross-shaped locking slot.
[0009] Preferably, the base outside the inner platform is provided with an annular groove, and the outer side of the base is provided with a waste liquid pipe communicating with the annular groove.
[0010] Preferably, the inner side of the fixed platform is provided with an inner boss, and brackets are provided on both sides of the inner boss. Furthermore, the top of both sides of the inner support frame is provided with a support frame that matches the bracket.
[0011] Preferably, the inner wall of the housing and the outer surface of the supporting inner frame are both coated with a Teflon anti-corrosion coating with a thickness of 0.2-0.5mm.
[0012] This utility model relates to a flip-top spray structure for use in highly corrosive environments, which has significant advantages over existing technologies, as detailed below: 1. A servo motor drives the rotating shaft to open and close the top cover, ensuring even coverage of the glass surface by the spray nozzles. This not only guarantees uniform spraying but also avoids the dead zones caused by the fixed position of traditional spray nozzles. The spray nozzles, evenly distributed through distribution pipes on the inner side of the cover, combined with the pressure provided by the high-pressure pump, efficiently remove dirt from the glass surface, improving cleaning efficiency. A liquid-retaining ring on the outer side of the fixed platform opening, with an inner area matching the cover area, effectively prevents acid splashing during spraying, ensuring operator safety.
[0013] 2. The internal support frame and U-shaped frame of the chamber are driven by a rotary motor, which allows the glass to rotate slowly during the high-pressure spraying process. This not only ensures the uniformity of the spraying, but also avoids the problem of glass breakage caused by uneven local stress.
[0014] In summary, the flip-top spray structure of this invention, used in highly corrosive environments, not only significantly improves spraying efficiency and uniformity, enhances structural stability and durability, and optimizes corrosion resistance, but also improves operational safety and convenience, saves resources, and reduces environmental pollution. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a side view of the internal structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the supporting inner frame structure of this utility model; In the diagram: 1. Waste liquid pipe; 2. Base; 3. Box body; 4. Fixing platform; 5. Liquid-retaining ring; 6. Bracket; 7. Inner boss; 8. Spray head; 9. Cover plate; 10. Distribution pipe; 11. Servo motor; 12. Hose; 13. Bait plate; 14. Rotating shaft; 15. Liquid inlet pipe; 16. Mesh plate surface; 17. Support plate; 18. Rotary motor; 19. Inner platform; 20. Annular groove; 21. Support inner frame; 22. Insertion slot; 23. U-shaped frame; 24. Support frame; 25. Bearing; 26. Connecting seat; 27. Cross-shaped locking block; 28. Cross-shaped locking groove. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0017] Please see Figure 1-5 An embodiment of this utility model is provided: a flip-top spray structure for use in highly corrosive environments, including a box body 3 and a cover plate 9. An inner platform 19 is provided at the center of the base 2 at the bottom of the box body 3. An annular groove 20 is provided inside the base 2 outside the inner platform 19, and a waste liquid pipe 1 communicating with the annular groove 20 is provided on the outside of the base 2.
[0018] Box 3: Box 3 is made of corrosion-resistant materials, such as stainless steel or plastic, to ensure service life in highly corrosive environments. The inner wall of box 3 is smooth to prevent spray liquid residue.
[0019] Cover plate 9: Ensures the airtightness of the tank interior during spraying.
[0020] Base 2: Base 2 is made of high-strength corrosion-resistant material to ensure the stability of the structure.
[0021] The base 2 has an inner platform 19 at its center. The height of the inner platform 19 is slightly higher than the annular groove 20 so that waste liquid can flow into the annular groove 20.
[0022] Annular groove 20: The annular groove 20 surrounds the inner platform 19 and has a moderate depth to ensure that it can hold enough waste liquid.
[0023] Waste liquid pipe 1: Waste liquid pipe 1 is made of corrosion-resistant material, such as PVC or stainless steel. One end of waste liquid pipe 1 is connected to an annular groove 20, and the other end extends to the outside of the tank 3 for discharging waste liquid.
[0024] A rotary motor 18 is installed at the bottom of the inner platform 19, and the output end of the rotary motor 18 extends into the interior of the box 3 and is connected to a support plate 17. A support inner frame 21 is installed inside the box 3. The inner wall of the box 3 and the outer surface of the support inner frame 21 are both coated with a Teflon anti-corrosion coating with a thickness of 0.2-0.5mm.
[0025] The inner side of the fixed platform 4 is provided with an inner boss 7, and brackets 6 are provided on both sides of the inner boss 7. The top of both sides of the inner frame 21 is provided with support frames 24 that match the brackets 6.
[0026] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, this utility model includes a housing 3, and a supporting inner frame 21 is provided inside the housing 3. The inner wall of the housing 3 and the outer surface of the supporting inner frame 21 are both coated with a Teflon anti-corrosion coating with a thickness of 0.2-0.5mm. This coating has good corrosion resistance and wear resistance, effectively extending the service life of the equipment.
[0027] A rotary motor 18 is installed at the bottom of the box 3. The output end of the rotary motor 18 extends into the interior of the box 3 and is connected to the support plate 17. The support plate 17 is used to support the items placed inside the box 3, and the rotary motor 18 drives the items to rotate.
[0028] The fixed platform 4 is located on one side of the housing 3, and an inner boss 7 is provided on its inner side. Brackets 6 are provided on both sides of the inner boss 7, and the brackets 6 are used to support and fix the inner frame 21. A support frame 24 is provided on the top of each side of the inner frame 21. The support frame 24 matches the bracket 6 to ensure that the inner frame 21 remains stable during operation.
[0029] The inner frame 21 is provided with a U-shaped frame 23 with a plug-in slot 22 inside, and a docking seat 26 is provided at the bottom of the U-shaped frame 23. One end of the docking seat 26 extends to the outside of the inner frame 21 and corresponds to the support plate 17.
[0030] The side walls of the inner support frame 21 are all provided with mesh panels 16, and the connection between the inner support frame 21 and the docking seat 26 is provided with a bearing 25. The bottom of the docking seat 26 is provided with a cross groove 28.
[0031] The top of the support plate 17 is provided with a cross-shaped locking block 27 that corresponds to the cross-shaped locking slot 28.
[0032] Supporting inner frame 21: The supporting inner frame 21 is the core component of this utility model, and its internal space is used to accommodate other structural components. The supporting inner frame 21 is preferably made of high-strength steel to ensure the stability and durability of the overall structure.
[0033] U-shaped frame 23: A U-shaped frame 23 is provided inside the inner support frame 21. The U-shaped frame 23 is U-shaped, and its two arms contact the inner wall of the inner support frame 21 to form a stable support structure. The U-shaped frame 23 is preferably made of high-strength steel.
[0034] Insertion slot 22: An insertion slot 22 is provided on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 23. The insertion slot 22 is used for inserting and fixing the glass to ensure a tight fit between the components. The shape and size of the insertion slot 22 are designed according to actual needs to ensure the firmness of the insertion.
[0035] Connecting seat 26: A connecting seat 26 is provided at the bottom of the U-shaped frame 23. One end of the connecting seat 26 extends to the outer side of the inner support frame 21 and corresponds to the support plate 17. The connecting seat 26 is preferably made of a wear-resistant material to extend its service life.
[0036] Support plate 17: The support plate 17 is located on the outside of the inner support frame 21, and its top is provided with a cross-shaped locking block 27 that corresponds to the cross-shaped locking groove 28 at the bottom of the docking seat 26. The support plate 17 is preferably made of high-strength steel to provide stable support.
[0037] Mesh panel 16: Mesh panels 16 are provided on the side walls supporting the inner frame 21. The function of the mesh panels 16 is to increase the stability and aesthetics of the structure. The material of the mesh panels 16 is preferably a corrosion-resistant material to ensure that it will not deform during long-term use.
[0038] Bearing 25: A bearing 25 is provided at the connection between the inner support frame 21 and the mating seat 26. The function of the bearing 25 is to reduce the friction of the mating seat 26 during movement and improve the flexibility of operation. The bearing 25 is preferably made of a highly wear-resistant material.
[0039] Cross-shaped slot 28: A cross-shaped slot 28 is provided at the bottom of the mating seat 26. The cross-shaped slot 28 cooperates with the cross-shaped locking block 27 on the top of the support plate 17 to form a stable locking structure. The shape and size of the cross-shaped slot 28 are designed according to actual needs to ensure the firmness of the locking.
[0040] A fixed platform 4 is provided at the opening of the housing 3. A servo motor 11 is installed on one side of the fixed platform 4, and the output end of the servo motor 11 is connected to a rotating shaft 14. A cover plate 9 is connected to one side of the rotating shaft 14 through a uniformly arranged bait plate 13. Spray heads 8 are evenly arranged on the inner side of the cover plate 9 through a distribution pipe 10. An inlet pipe 15 connected to an external high-pressure pump is provided near the bottom of the fixed platform 4 near the cover plate 9, and the output end of the inlet pipe 15 is connected to the input end of the distribution pipe 10 through a hose 12.
[0041] A liquid-retaining ring 5 is provided on the outer side of the opening of the fixed platform 4, and the inner area of the liquid-retaining ring 5 matches the area of the cover plate 9.
[0042] A servo motor 11 is mounted on one side of the fixed platform 4. The servo motor 11 is mounted on the fixed platform 4 via a fixed bracket, and its output end is connected to a rotating shaft 14. The servo motor 11 is a high-precision, high-torque model to ensure that the rotating shaft 14 can rotate smoothly and accurately.
[0043] A cover plate 9 is connected to one side of the rotating shaft 14 via evenly spaced bait plates 13. The bait plates 13 are made of high-strength material to ensure they can withstand the weight of the cover plate 9 and the impact of the spray liquid when the rotating shaft 14 rotates. Spray heads 8 are evenly arranged on the inner side of the cover plate 9 via distribution pipes 10. The number and distribution of the spray heads 8 are optimized to ensure that the spray liquid can evenly cover the entire interior of the tank.
[0044] The bottom of the fixed platform 4 near the cover plate 9 is equipped with an inlet pipe 15 that connects to an external high-pressure pump. The inlet pipe 15 is made of high-pressure resistant material, and its output end is connected to the input end of the distribution pipe 10 via a hose 12. The hose 12 has good flexibility, which can adapt to the rotation of the rotating shaft 14, while ensuring smooth liquid transmission.
[0045] A liquid-retaining ring 5 is installed on the outer side of the opening of the fixed platform 4. The inner area of the liquid-retaining ring 5 matches the area of the cover plate 9 to ensure that liquid will not overflow from the opening of the tank 3 during spraying. The liquid-retaining ring 5 is made of corrosion-resistant material and can be used for a long time without deformation.
[0046] In this embodiment of the application, the servo motor 11 on one side of the fixed platform 4 is first started. The servo motor 11 drives the rotating shaft 14 to rotate clockwise. The rotating shaft 14 drives the cover plate 9 to flip upward through the evenly arranged bait plates 13 until the opening of the box 3 is fully exposed. Then, the etched glass to be cleaned is inserted into the insertion slot 22 of the U-shaped frame 23 inside the inner support frame 21, ensuring that the glass is stably locked in the insertion slot 22. Next, the inner support frame 21 with the glass assembled is moved to the opening of the box 3, so that the support frame 24 on both sides of the top of the inner support frame 21 is aligned with the bracket 6 on the inner boss 7 on the inner side of the fixed platform 4 and placed. At the same time, it is ensured that the cross slot 28 of the bottom docking seat 26 of the inner support frame 21 is precisely engaged with the cross block 27 of the top support plate 17 of the inner platform 19, completing the transmission docking between the inner support frame 21 and the support plate 17.
[0047] Restart the servo motor 11 and control the rotating shaft 14 to rotate counterclockwise, causing the cover plate 9 to flip downwards until the cover plate 9 completely covers the opening of the box 3. At this time, the liquid-blocking ring 5 on the outside of the opening of the fixed platform 4 is tightly fitted with the edge of the cover plate 9 to form a sealing structure to prevent liquid splashing during subsequent spraying. Then connect the output end of the external high-pressure pump to the liquid inlet pipe 15 near the bottom of the cover plate 9 on the fixed platform 4. Check whether the hose 12 between the liquid inlet pipe 15 and the distribution pipe 10 is firmly connected, and ensure that the hose 12 is not bent or damaged to ensure that the cleaning fluid transmission channel is unobstructed.
[0048] The external high-pressure pump is started to pressurize the highly corrosive cleaning solution (or neutralizing solution) and deliver it to the inlet pipe 15. The cleaning solution flows into the hose 12 through the inlet pipe 15, and then into the distribution pipe 10 inside the cover plate 9 through the hose 12. Finally, it is sprayed into the box 3 through the spray nozzles 8 evenly arranged on the distribution pipe 10. At the same time, the rotary motor 18 at the bottom of the inner platform 19 is started. The output end of the rotary motor 18 drives the support plate 17 to rotate at a constant speed. The support plate 17 drives the docking seat 26, U-shaped frame 23 and glass to rotate synchronously through the engagement of the cross block 27 and the cross slot 28. During this process, the mesh plate surface 16 on the side wall of the inner support frame 21 can make the spray liquid flow smoothly and avoid the liquid from accumulating inside the inner support frame 21, so as to achieve 360° spray cleaning of the glass surface without dead angles. In addition, the bearing 25 at the connection between the inner support frame 21 and the docking seat 26 can reduce the friction of the docking seat 26 when it rotates and ensure the smooth rotation process.
[0049] The waste liquid (including cleaning fluid and etching residue) generated during the spray cleaning process flows downward along the inner wall of the tank 3 (the inner wall is coated with a 0.2-0.5mm Teflon anti-corrosion coating to reduce waste liquid corrosion). Since the height of the inner platform 19 is slightly higher than the annular groove 20 inside the base 2, the waste liquid will naturally collect in the annular groove 20 and finally be discharged to the designated corrosive waste liquid treatment equipment through the waste liquid pipe 1 connected to the annular groove 20 on the outside of the base 2, thus avoiding the waste liquid remaining in the base 2 and causing equipment corrosion.
[0050] After the cleaning operation is completed, first turn off the external high-pressure pump to stop the liquid supply from the spray head 8, then turn off the rotary motor 18 to stop the support plate 17 and the glass from rotating; then start the servo motor 11 to drive the rotating shaft 14 to make the cover plate 9 flip upward again and open the opening of the box 3; finally, lift the inner support frame 21 upward to separate the support frame 24 from the bracket 6 and the cross slot 28 from the cross block 27, take the inner support frame 21 out of the box 3, and pull out the cleaned glass from the insertion slot 22 of the U-shaped frame 23 to complete a single cleaning operation.
[0051] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0052] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.
[0053] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of this application described herein can be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.
[0054] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A flip-top spray structure for use in highly corrosive environments, comprising a housing (3) and a cover (9), characterized in that: The bottom of the box (3) has an inner platform (19) at the center of the base (2). The bottom of the inner platform (19) is provided with a rotary motor (18), and the output end of the rotary motor (18) extends into the interior of the box (3) and is connected to a support plate (17). The interior of the box (3) is provided with a support inner frame (21). The interior of the support inner frame (21) is provided with a U-shaped frame (23) with a plug slot (22). The bottom of the U-shaped frame (23) is provided with a docking seat (26). One end of the docking seat (26) extends to the outside of the support inner frame (21) and corresponds to the support plate (17). A fixed platform (4) is provided at the opening of the box (3). A servo motor (11) is installed on one side of the fixed platform (4), and the output end of the servo motor (11) is connected to a rotating shaft (14). A cover plate (9) is connected to one side of the rotating shaft (14) through a uniformly arranged bait plate (13). Spray heads (8) are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the cover plate (9) through a distribution pipe (10). An inlet pipe (15) connected to an external high-pressure pump is provided near the bottom of the fixed platform (4) near the cover plate (9), and the output end of the inlet pipe (15) is connected to the input end of the distribution pipe (10) through a hose (12).
2. The flip-top spray structure for use in a highly corrosive environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid-blocking ring (5) is provided on the outer side of the opening of the fixed platform (4), and the inner area of the liquid-blocking ring (5) matches the area of the cover plate (9).
3. The flip-top spray structure for use in a highly corrosive environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side walls of the inner support frame (21) are all provided with mesh panels (16), and the connection between the inner support frame (21) and the docking seat (26) is provided with a bearing (25), and the bottom of the docking seat (26) is provided with a cross groove (28).
4. A flip-top spray structure for use in a highly corrosive environment according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: The top of the support plate (17) is provided with a cross-shaped locking block (27) that corresponds to the cross-shaped locking slot (28).
5. A flip-top spray structure for use in a highly corrosive environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (2) on the outer side of the inner platform (19) is provided with an annular groove (20), and the outer side of the base (2) is provided with a waste liquid pipe (1) that communicates with the annular groove (20).
6. The flip-top spray structure for use in a highly corrosive environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the fixed platform (4) is provided with an inner boss (7), and brackets (6) are provided on both sides of the inner boss (7). The top of both sides of the inner support frame (21) is provided with a support frame (24) that matches the bracket (6).
7. A flip-top spray structure for use in a highly corrosive environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the box (3) and the outer surface of the supporting inner frame (21) are both coated with a Teflon anti-corrosion coating with a thickness of 0.2-0.5mm.