A laser texturing apparatus

Abstract

The application relates to the field of laser texturing equipment, in particular to a laser texturing equipment. The equipment comprises a texturing machine main body and a cleaning module; the texturing machine main body comprises a workbench, a light path module and a three-direction position adjusting assembly; the three-direction position adjusting assembly comprises a base provided with a Y-axis linear moving mechanism, a mounting seat provided with an X-axis linear moving mechanism and a carrier provided with a Z-axis linear moving mechanism; the workbench is connected with the module shell through the three-direction position adjusting assembly, so that the up-down, front-back and left-right positions of the workbench and the module shell can be relatively adjusted. In the machining process, the position and orientation of the laser beam output by the light path module of the equipment on the workpiece can be adjusted, the laser can irradiate multiple surfaces and orientations of the workpiece, thereby the multiple surfaces of the complex workpiece can be machined, the cleaning module can blow and suck dust on the periphery of the workpiece from multiple angles and multiple orientations, and the production work efficiency and machining effect are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of laser texture equipment, and in particular to a laser texture equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Existing laser surface processing technology utilizes lasers as a light source to process material surfaces, achieving surface removal or "melting peak filling," thus cleaning surface oxides and reducing surface roughness. Furthermore, after cleaning and polishing, the surface can be further textured with micro-nano techniques to create designed three-dimensional textures, giving the workpiece a rich texture and uniqueness. In the processing of complex, multifaceted workpieces, laser texturing equipment is needed to irradiate multiple surfaces and positions of the workpiece, enabling laser processing on multiple sides of complex workpieces. Furthermore, during laser texturing of workpieces made of certain materials (such as metal workpieces), vaporized substances or particles are generated. If these are cleaned only after laser processing, these vaporized dust or particulate materials often remain on the surface or periphery of the workpiece, affecting the texture processing effect and quality. However, if laser processing is frequently stopped for surface cleaning or atmosphere clearing, it greatly disrupts the continuity of the processing steps, resulting in labor costs and reduced production efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the problems of the prior art mentioned in the background section, this utility model provides a laser texturing device, the technical solution of which is as follows: This laser texturing device includes a texturing machine body and a cleaning module. The texturing machine body includes a worktable for carrying a workpiece, an optical path module for outputting a laser beam to act on the workpiece, and a three-way position adjustment component. The cleaning module includes an air blowing component and a dust suction component. The optical path module is installed in the inner cavity of the module housing, and the air blowing component is installed at the bottom of the module housing. The air blowing component has an air blowing port and an air inlet for connecting to an air inlet pipe, and the air blowing component can rotate along a rotation axis formed in the left and right directions to adjust the direction of the air blowing port. The dust suction component is connected to an external suction device through an air suction pipe, and the position of the suction port of the dust suction component is adjustable. The worktable and the module housing are connected through the three-way position adjustment component to allow the relative adjustment of the up / down, front / back, and left / right positions of the worktable and the module housing. In some embodiments, the three-directional position adjustment assembly includes a base with a Y-axis linear movement mechanism, a mounting base with an X-axis linear movement mechanism, and a carrier with a Z-axis linear movement mechanism; wherein, the worktable is mounted on the Y-axis linear movement mechanism, which drives the worktable to move back and forth; the module housing is mounted on the Z-axis linear movement mechanism on the carrier, so that the Z-axis linear movement mechanism can drive the module housing to move up and down; the mounting base is fixed on the base, and the carrier is mounted on the X-axis linear movement mechanism, so that the X-axis linear movement mechanism drives the carrier to move left and right, thereby moving the module housing left and right, so that the up / down, back / forward, and left / right positions of the worktable and the module housing can be adjusted relative to each other.

[0004] In some embodiments, the carrier includes a back vertical plate and positioning plates disposed on the left and right sides of the back vertical plate; the back vertical plate is provided with a Z-axis linear motion mechanism, and the Z-axis linear motion mechanism is located in the space between the two positioning plates; the module housing is mounted on the Z-axis linear motion mechanism, and the inner side of the positioning plate is provided with a stepped structure, and the two sides of the stepped structure are respectively in contact with the side and back of the module housing, so that the Z-axis linear motion mechanism drives the module housing to move up and down in the space between the two positioning plates.

[0005] In some embodiments, a control module is also included; the optical path module, the Z-axis linear motion mechanism, the Y-axis linear motion mechanism, and the X-axis linear motion mechanism are all electrically connected to the control module.

[0006] In some embodiments, the bottom of the worktable is detachably mounted on the Y-axis linear motion mechanism; the module housing is detachably connected to the Z-axis linear motion mechanism; and the carrier is detachably connected to the X-axis linear motion mechanism.

[0007] In some embodiments, the base is provided with support feet for supporting and adjusting the height.

[0008] In some embodiments, the worktable includes a base fixed to the Y-axis linear movement mechanism and a table panel detachably connected to the base; the table panel is provided with a plurality of mutually parallel and extending in the left-right direction mounting grooves.

[0009] In some embodiments, the system further includes an information input device for inputting information to the control module and a display device for displaying information from the control module.

[0010] In some embodiments, the air blowing assembly includes an air blowing strip with an internal cavity, the air blowing strip having an air inlet and a plurality of air blowing ports communicating with the cavity; wherein, the length of the air blowing strip extends in the left-right direction, and the plurality of air blowing ports are arranged sequentially in the left-right direction; the left and right ends of the air blowing strip are fixed to the bottom of the module housing by a rotatable connecting mechanism, so that the air blowing strip can rotate along a rotation axis formed in the left-right direction, so that the direction of the air blowing ports can be adjusted.

[0011] In some embodiments, the rotatable connection mechanism includes a mounting support and a rotatable connector; the mounting support is detachably mounted on the bottom of the module housing; the left and right ends of the air blowing strip are detachably connected to the mounting support via the rotatable connector, so that the air blowing strip can rotate along a rotation axis formed in the left and right direction, thereby adjusting the direction of the air blowing port.

[0012] In some embodiments, the vacuuming assembly includes a first vacuuming assembly; the first vacuuming assembly is a two-section pipe structure, which includes a fixed pipe and a flexible pipe connected to each other. One end of the first suction pipe is connected to the external suction device, and the other end is connected to the fixed pipe; wherein, the outlet of the flexible pipe forms a suction port, and the deformability of the flexible pipe allows the position of the suction port to be adjusted.

[0013] In some embodiments, the module housing is provided with a reserved connector, and the first suction pipe is built into the inner cavity of the module housing; one end of the first suction pipe is connected to an external suction device, and the other end of the first suction pipe is connected to the reserved connector; the reserved connector is detachably connected to the fixing pipe.

[0014] In some embodiments, the vacuuming assembly includes a second vacuuming assembly; the second vacuuming assembly includes an air suction hood installed at the bottom of the module housing, one end of a second air extraction pipe is connected to the external suction device, and the other end is connected to the air inlet of the air suction hood.

[0015] Based on the above, compared with the prior art, the laser texture device provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: This laser texturing equipment, through the coordinated design of a three-directional position adjustment component and a cleaning module, allows for adjustable positioning and orientation of the laser beam output from the optical path module onto the workpiece during processing. This enables the laser to irradiate multiple surfaces and orientations of the workpiece, allowing for laser processing of complex workpieces on multiple surfaces. The cleaning module combines air blowing and dust suction to clean the workpiece's periphery from multiple angles and directions, achieving excellent cleaning results. Furthermore, laser operation and cleaning processes can be performed simultaneously, eliminating the need for operators to frequently stop the laser processing for cleaning, effectively saving manpower and improving production efficiency and laser processing effectiveness.

[0016] Other features and beneficial effects of this invention will be set forth in the following description, and will be apparent in part from the description, or may be learned by practicing the invention. The objectives and other beneficial effects of this invention can be realized and obtained through the structures particularly pointed out in the description, claims, and drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Unless otherwise specified, the positional relationships shown in the drawings in the following description are based on the direction in which the components are drawn in the figure.

[0018] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the laser texture device structure of Embodiment 1 provided by this utility model Figure 1 ; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the laser texture device structure of Embodiment 1 provided by this utility model Figure 2 ; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the laser texture device structure in Embodiment 2 of this utility model Figure 1 ; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the laser texture device structure in Embodiment 2 of this utility model Figure 2 ; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the laser texture device structure in Embodiment 2 of this utility model Figure 3 ; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the laser texture device structure in Embodiment 2 of this utility model Figure 4 ; Figure 7 for Figure 6 A magnified view of a section at point A in the middle; Figure 8 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the carrier and optical path module in Embodiment 2 provided by this utility model. Figure 1 ; Figure 9 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the carrier and optical path module in Embodiment 2 provided by this utility model. Figure 2 ; Figure 10 for Figure 9 A magnified view of a section at point B in the middle; Figure 11 A side view of the carrier and optical path module in Embodiment 2 of this utility model; Figure 12 A schematic diagram of the back structure of the carrier and optical path module in Embodiment 2 of this utility model; Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the outer box in Embodiment 2 of this utility model.

[0019] Figure label: 100. Base; 200. Cleaning module; 300. Module housing; 400. Workbench; 500. Three-way position adjustment assembly; 600. Control box; 700. Outer casing; 800. Probe; 110. Support foot; 210. Air blowing strip; 220. Rotatable connecting mechanism; 211. Air blowing port; 221. Mounting support; 222. Rotatable connector; 230. Two-section pipe structure; 231. Fixing pipe; 232. Hose; 240. Suction hood; 24 1. Second exhaust pipe; 310. Laser output port; 410. Base; 420. Tabletop; 421. Mounting groove; 510. Y-axis linear movement mechanism; 520. Mounting base; 530. X-axis linear movement mechanism; 540. Carrier; 550. Z-axis linear movement mechanism; 541. Back vertical plate; 542. Positioning plate; 5421. Step structure; 5422. Blocking protrusion; 610. Information input device; 620. Display device; 630. Exhaust fan. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. The technical features designed in the different embodiments of this utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that all terms used in this utility model (including technical and scientific terms) have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model pertains, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model; it should be further understood that the terms used in this utility model should be understood to have the same meaning as those in the context of this specification and in the relevant field, and should not be understood in an idealized or overly formal sense, except as expressly defined in this utility model.

[0022] This application provides as follows: Figure 1-2 Example 1 Figure 3-13 The laser texturing device shown in Example 2 has the following technical solution: The laser texturing device includes a texturing machine body and a cleaning module 200; the texturing machine body includes a worktable 400 for carrying the workpiece, an optical path module for outputting a laser beam to act on the workpiece, and a three-way position adjustment component 500.

[0023] The workbench 400 and the module housing 300 are connected by a three-way position adjustment component 500, so that the vertical, front-back, and left-right positions of the workbench 400 and the module housing 300 can be adjusted relative to each other. Optionally, the three-directional position adjustment assembly 500 includes a base 100 with a Y-axis linear movement mechanism 510, a mounting base 520 with an X-axis linear movement mechanism 530, and a carrier 540 with a Z-axis linear movement mechanism 550; wherein, the worktable 400 is mounted on the Y-axis linear movement mechanism 510, and the Y-axis linear movement mechanism 510 drives the worktable 400 to move back and forth; the module housing 300 is mounted on the Z-axis linear movement mechanism 550 on the carrier 540, so that the Z-axis linear movement mechanism 550 can drive the module housing 300 to move up and down; the mounting base 520 is fixed on the base 100, and the carrier 540 is mounted on the X-axis linear movement mechanism 530, so that the X-axis linear movement mechanism 530 drives the carrier 540 to move left and right, thereby moving the module housing 300 left and right, so that the up / down, back / forward, and left / right positions of the worktable 400 and the module housing 300 can be adjusted relative to each other.

[0024] The cleaning module 200 includes an air blowing component and a dust suction component; the optical path module is installed in the inner cavity of the module housing 300, and the air blowing component is installed at the bottom of the module housing 300; the air blowing component is provided with an air blowing port 211 and an air inlet for connecting to the air inlet pipe, and the air blowing component can rotate along a rotation axis formed in the left and right direction so that the direction of the air blowing port 211 can be adjusted; the dust suction component is connected to an external suction device through a suction pipe, and the position of the suction port of the dust suction component is adjustable.

[0025] Specifically, such as Figure 1-2 Example 1 Figure 3-13 As shown in Example 2, during use, the three-directional position adjustment component 500 designed as described above allows for relative adjustment of the vertical, front-back, and left-right positions of the worktable 400 and the module housing 300. Since the laser output port 310 of the optical path module acts downward on the workpiece of the worktable 400, this design allows for adjustment of the position and orientation of the laser beam output by the optical path module acting on the workpiece.

[0026] During processing, vaporized dust or particles may remain on the surface or in the peripheral space of the workpiece. At this time, the suction device (not shown in the figure) creates a negative pressure to draw the dust from the workpiece's periphery, preventing the dust and particles from spreading. Simultaneously, the air blowing component blows air, accelerating gas circulation. The combination of these two effectively improves the cleaning effect. Furthermore, the three-way position adjustment component 500 allows for adjustment of the relative position between the worktable 400 and the optical path module. This not only adjusts the position and orientation of the laser beam output from the optical path module on the workpiece, enabling the laser to irradiate multiple surfaces and orientations of the workpiece, thus allowing for laser processing of multiple surfaces of complex workpieces, but also, because the air blowing component is installed under the module housing 300, its relative position to the worktable 400 can be adjusted as the housing moves. Combined with the rotatable design of the air blowing component, air can be blown onto the workpiece from multiple surfaces and orientations. This enhances the equipment's applicability and flexibility, allowing for better air blowing cleaning and improved cleaning results.

[0027] In summary, during the processing, the position and orientation of the laser beam output from the optical path module of this equipment acting on the workpiece are adjustable. This allows the laser to irradiate multiple surfaces and orientations of the workpiece, enabling laser processing of multiple surfaces of complex workpieces. During the cleaning process, air extraction and blowing are used to complete the cleaning, with laser operation and cleaning proceeding simultaneously. Operators do not need to frequently stop the laser processing for cleaning, effectively saving manpower and improving production efficiency.

[0028] It should be noted that: The Y-axis linear motion mechanism 510, X-axis linear motion mechanism 530, and Z-axis linear motion mechanism 550 can adopt existing reciprocating linear motion mechanisms. These include, but are not limited to, using cylinders (linear cylinders or sliding cylinders), electric cylinders, or piston cylinders for driving. These mechanisms drive the worktable 400 to slide on the Y-axis slide of the base 100, the carrier 540 to slide on the X-axis slide of the mounting base 520, and the module housing 300 to slide on the Z-axis slide of the carrier 540. This allows the relative positions of the worktable 400 and the optical path module to be adjusted in the X, Y, and Z axis directions.

[0029] Optionally, the carrier 540 includes a back vertical plate 541 and positioning plates 542 disposed on the left and right sides of the back vertical plate 541; the back vertical plate 541 is provided with a Z-axis linear movement mechanism 550, and the Z-axis linear movement mechanism 550 is located in the space between the two positioning plates 542; the module housing 300 is mounted on the Z-axis linear movement mechanism 550, and the inner side of the positioning plate 542 is provided with a stepped structure 5421, and the two sides of the stepped structure 5421 respectively abut against the side and back of the module housing 300, so that the Z-axis linear movement mechanism 550 drives the module housing 300 to move up and down in the space between the two positioning plates 542. Optionally, a blocking protrusion 5422 is provided above the positioning plate 542 to prevent the module housing 300 from moving upward.

[0030] During laser processing, it is necessary to maintain the positional stability of the laser output port 310 to ensure processing quality. For example... Figure 9 As shown, the module housing 300 is mounted on the carrier 540, with the laser output port 310 of the optical path module facing downwards. The Z-axis linear movement mechanism 550 is located within the space between the two positioning plates 542. The module housing 300 is mounted on the Z-axis linear movement mechanism 550, which drives the module housing 300 to move up and down within the space between the two positioning plates 542. During this sliding process, the two surfaces of the step structure 5421 abut against the side and back of the module housing 300, respectively, thereby limiting the left and right directions of the module housing 300. This design helps improve the positional stability of the optical path module during the sliding process.

[0031] In addition, a blocking protrusion 5422 is provided above the positioning plate 542 to block the module housing 300 from moving upward, thereby limiting its upward sliding stroke.

[0032] Optionally, the worktable 400 includes a base 410 fixed to the Y-axis linear movement mechanism 510 and a table panel 420 detachably connected to the base 410; the table panel 420 is provided with a plurality of mutually parallel and extending in the left-right direction mounting grooves 421.

[0033] During use, the table panel 420 can be removed from the base 410 for repair or model replacement as needed. In addition, the table panel 420 is provided with several parallel and extending grooves 421, which can be used to clamp workpieces or tooling. For example, the bottom of the workpiece or tooling is designed with a protrusion. The protrusion can be inserted into the clamping groove 421 to achieve detachable installation.

[0034] Optionally, the base 100 is provided with support feet 110 for supporting and adjusting the height.

[0035] Optionally, the air blowing assembly includes an air blowing strip 210 with an internal cavity. The air blowing strip 210 is provided with an air inlet communicating with the cavity and a plurality of air blowing ports 211. The length of the air blowing strip 210 extends in a left-right direction, and the plurality of air blowing ports 211 are arranged sequentially in a left-right direction. The left and right ends of the air blowing strip 210 are fixed to the bottom of the module housing 300 by a rotatable connecting mechanism 220, allowing the air blowing strip 210 to rotate along a rotation axis formed in the left-right direction, thereby adjusting the direction of the air blowing ports 211. Figure 7 As shown, by extending the length of the air strip 210 along the left and right direction and arranging the plurality of air outlets 211 in sequence along the left and right direction, the air distribution can be wider, covering the area within the left and right direction, and the airflow distribution can be more uniform, thus improving the processing effect.

[0036] Optionally, the rotatable connection mechanism 220 includes a mounting support 221 and a rotatable connector 222; the mounting support 221 is detachably mounted to the bottom of the module housing 300; the left and right ends of the air blowing strip 210 are detachably connected to the mounting support 221 via the rotatable connector 222, allowing the air blowing strip 210 to rotate along a rotation axis formed in the left-right direction, thereby adjusting the direction of the air blowing port 211. Figure 7 As shown, the design of mounting support 221 and rotatable connector 222, as described above, not only makes the maintenance and replacement of air strip 210 more convenient, but also allows air strip 210 to rotate flexibly along the rotation axis formed in the left and right directions.

[0037] The design of the vacuuming components can be as shown in Embodiment 1, where a first vacuuming component with a dual-section pipe structure 230 and a second vacuuming component with a suction hood 240 are designed to work together. Alternatively, as shown in Embodiment 2, either the first vacuuming component with a dual-section pipe structure 230 or the second vacuuming component with a suction hood 240 can be used. The solution in Embodiment 1 is the preferred choice. like Figure 1-2 As shown in Embodiment 1, optionally, the vacuuming assembly includes a first vacuuming assembly; the first vacuuming assembly is a two-section pipe structure 230, which includes a fixed pipe 231 and a flexible pipe 232 connected to each other. One end of the first suction pipe is connected to the external suction device, and the other end is connected to the fixed pipe 231; wherein, the outlet of the flexible pipe 232 forms a suction port, and the deformability of the flexible pipe 232 allows the position of the suction port to be adjusted. Through the design of the two-section pipe structure 230, the flexible pipe 232 at its end is deformable, allowing the position of the suction port to be adjusted according to actual usage needs, resulting in better suction effect.

[0038] like Figure 1-2 Example 1 Figure 3-13 As shown in Embodiment 2, optionally, the module housing 300 is provided with a reserved connector, and the first suction pipe is built into the inner cavity of the module housing 300; one end of the first suction pipe is connected to an external suction device, and the other end of the first suction pipe is connected to the reserved connector; the reserved connector is detachably connected to the fixed pipe 231. Optionally, reserved connectors are provided on both the left and right sides of the module housing 300. By detachably connecting the double-section pipe structure 230 to the reserved connector, the assembly or removal of the double-section pipe structure 230 can be flexibly realized. With the reserved connectors designed, operators can assemble the double-section pipe structure 230 as needed, especially in some cases, the double-section pipe structure 230 can be assembled on both sides of the module housing 300 to expand the dust collection coverage.

[0039] like Figure 3-13 As shown in Embodiment 2, optionally, the vacuuming assembly includes a second vacuuming assembly; the second vacuuming assembly includes a suction hood 240 installed at the bottom of the module housing 300, one end of a second suction pipe 241 connected to the external suction device, and the other end connected to the air inlet of the suction hood 240. In this Embodiment 2, the addition of the suction hood 240 improves the suction cleaning effect. According to the above design concept, other vacuuming assemblies with different structures can also be used, including but not limited to the embodiment design. Similarly, the above-mentioned air blowing strip 210 design is preferred in implementation, but other air blowing strips 210 with different structures can also be used, including but not limited to the embodiment design.

[0040] Additionally, it should be noted that if the cleaning intensity is insufficient, the operator can adjust the suction and blowing intensity by appropriately controlling the power of the suction device (existing negative pressure forming device) and the air intake of the blowing component, thereby improving the effect. The suction device can be an existing negative pressure forming device, as long as it performs the suction function; details will not be elaborated here. Regarding the adjustment of suction intensity, the operator can achieve this by adjusting the power of the suction device (the first and second dust collection components can be equipped with corresponding suction devices, and their power can be independently controlled). For adjusting the blowing intensity, if the air intake pipe is connected to the main gas delivery pipe, it can be adjusted by adjusting the opening of the control valve on the air intake pipe (not shown in the diagram). If the air intake pipe is directly connected to the gas generator (not shown in the diagram), it can be adjusted by controlling parameters such as the air output of the gas generator; no further restrictions are imposed here.

[0041] Optionally, it also includes a control module (not shown in the figure); the optical path module, the Z-axis linear movement mechanism 550, the Y-axis linear movement mechanism 510, and the X-axis linear movement mechanism 530 are all electrically connected to the control module. Optionally, it also includes a probe 800 for acquiring workpiece position information.

[0042] The control module can perform functions such as information reception, information processing, feedback control of the optical path module, Y-axis linear movement mechanism 510, X-axis linear movement mechanism 530, Z-axis linear movement mechanism 550, and monitoring of the operating status of the suction device (if a valve is designed on the input pipe of the blowing assembly or the blowing assembly is connected to a gas generator, the control module is electrically connected to the valve or gas generator to control the operating status). Through information reception and feedback control, the automated operation of the equipment is achieved.

[0043] It should be noted that: The control module can be a central processing unit, a microcontroller unit, or a field-programmable gate array (FPGA). This control module is existing technology; it has a programmable memory for storing programs, executing user-oriented instructions such as logical operations, sequential control, and timing, and controlling various types of machinery or production processes through digital or analog input / output. As this is existing technology, the specific details of this control module will not be elaborated further. The control module can receive and process information from sensing components such as the probe 800, and provide feedback to adjust parameters of the laser generator in the optical path module, the laser scanning trajectory, the opening and closing of information acquisition sensing components such as the probe 800, the movement trajectory of the worktable 400, the suction intensity of the dust extraction assembly, and the blowing intensity of the blowing assembly.

[0044] In addition, it also includes an exposed information input device 610 for inputting information to the control module and a display device 620 for displaying information from the control module, including but not limited to a control panel with integrated information input and display functions, or a display panel for displaying information combined with an input device such as a keyboard. Of course, in some possible embodiments, the laser texture device may also include a remote computer host or computer (not shown), and the control module is communicatively connected to these remote devices.

[0045] In addition, each component adopts the following detachable design: Optionally, the bottom of the worktable 400 is detachably mounted on the Y-axis linear motion mechanism 510; the module housing 300 is detachably connected to the Z-axis linear motion mechanism 550; and the carrier 540 is detachably connected to the X-axis linear motion mechanism 530.

[0046] Each component adopts the above-mentioned detachable design, which facilitates component model replacement and maintenance, enhances the flexibility and versatility of the equipment, and facilitates inspection and maintenance operations.

[0047] Optionally, the system also includes an outer casing 700 for housing the main body of the texture machine; the outer casing 700 is equipped with a door for opening and closing, and a machine platform (not shown in the figure) for carrying the main body of the texture machine is located inside the outer casing 700. Optionally, the outer casing 700 is also equipped with a separate control box 600 for housing the control module; the control box 600 houses the control module, and the control box 600 is equipped with an information input device 610 for inputting information to the control module and a display device 620 for displaying control module information; wherein, the control box 600 is equipped with an exhaust fan 630 for heat dissipation of the control box 600.

[0048] Optionally, both the outer casing 700 and the control box 600 are provided with support feet 110 at the bottom for support and height adjustment.

[0049] Those skilled in the art should understand that, despite the many problems existing in the prior art, each embodiment or technical solution of this utility model can be improved in only one or a few aspects, without necessarily solving all the technical problems listed in the prior art or the background art simultaneously. Those skilled in the art should understand that any content not mentioned in a claim should not be construed as a limitation on that claim.

[0050] Although this document frequently uses terms such as cleaning unit, cleaning module, optical path module, and three-way position adjustment component, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely for the convenience of describing and explaining the essence of this utility model; interpreting them as any additional limitation would contradict the spirit of this utility model. The terms "first," "second," etc. (if present) in the description, claims, and accompanying drawings of the embodiments of this utility model are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence.

[0051] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A laser texturing device, characterized in that: Includes the texture machine body and the cleaning module (200); The texture machine body includes a worktable (400) for carrying the workpiece, an optical path module for outputting a laser beam to act on the workpiece, and a three-way position adjustment component (500). The cleaning module (200) includes an air blowing assembly and a dust suction assembly for blowing air. The optical path module is installed in the inner cavity of the module housing (300), and the air blowing assembly is installed at the bottom of the module housing (300). The air blowing assembly is provided with an air blowing port (211) and an air inlet for connecting to the air inlet pipe. The air blowing assembly can rotate along the rotation axis formed in the left and right directions so that the direction of the air blowing port (211) can be adjusted. The vacuuming assembly is connected to an external suction device via an air extraction pipe, and the position of the suction port of the vacuuming assembly is adjustable. The workbench (400) and the module housing (300) are connected by a three-way position adjustment component (500) so that the up-down, front-back, and left-right positions of the workbench (400) and the module housing (300) can be adjusted relative to each other.

2. The laser texturing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The three-way position adjustment assembly (500) includes a base (100) with a Y-axis linear movement mechanism (510), a mounting base (520) with an X-axis linear movement mechanism (530), and a carrier (540) with a Z-axis linear movement mechanism (550). The worktable (400) is mounted on the Y-axis linear motion mechanism (510), and the Y-axis linear motion mechanism (510) drives the worktable (400) to move back and forth. The module housing (300) is mounted on the Z-axis linear motion mechanism (550) on the carrier (540), so that the Z-axis linear motion mechanism (550) can drive the module housing (300) to move up and down; The mounting base (520) is fixed on the base (100), and the carrier (540) is mounted on the X-axis linear motion mechanism (530), so that the X-axis linear motion mechanism (530) drives the carrier (540) to move left and right, thereby driving the module housing (300) to move left and right, so that the up-down, front-back, and left-right positions of the worktable (400) and the module housing (300) can be adjusted relative to each other.

3. The laser texturing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The carrier (540) includes a back vertical plate (541) and positioning plates (542) disposed on the left and right sides of the back vertical plate (541). The back vertical plate (541) is provided with a Z-axis linear movement mechanism (550), and the Z-axis linear movement mechanism (550) is located in the space between the two positioning plates (542). The module housing (300) is mounted on the Z-axis linear movement mechanism (550). The inner side of the positioning plate (542) is provided with a stepped structure (5421), and the two sides of the stepped structure (5421) are respectively in contact with the side and back of the module housing (300) so that the Z-axis linear movement mechanism (550) drives the module housing (300) to move up and down in the space between the two positioning plates (542).

4. The laser texturing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a control module; The optical path module, the Z-axis linear movement mechanism (550), the Y-axis linear movement mechanism (510), and the X-axis linear movement mechanism (530) are all electrically connected to the control module.

5. The laser texturing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the worktable (400) is detachably mounted on the Y-axis linear movement mechanism (510); The module housing (300) is detachably connected to the Z-axis linear movement mechanism (550); The carrier (540) is detachably connected to the X-axis linear motion mechanism (530).

6. The laser texturing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The base (100) is provided with support feet (110) for supporting and adjusting the height. And / or, the worktable (400) includes a base (410) fixed on the Y-axis linear movement mechanism (510) and a table panel (420) detachably connected to the base (410); the table panel (420) is provided with a plurality of mutually parallel and extending in the left-right direction mounting grooves (421). And / or, it also includes an information input device (610) for inputting information to the control module and a display device (620) for displaying information of the control module.

7. The laser texturing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air blowing assembly includes an air blowing strip (210) with an internal cavity. The air blowing strip (210) is provided with an air inlet and a plurality of air blowing ports (211) communicating with the cavity. The length of the air blowing strip (210) extends in the left-right direction, and the plurality of air blowing ports (211) are arranged sequentially in the left-right direction. The left and right ends of the air blowing strip (210) are fixed to the bottom of the module housing (300) by a rotatable connecting mechanism (220), so that the air blowing strip (210) can rotate along the rotation axis formed in the left-right direction, so that the direction of the air blowing ports (211) can be adjusted.

8. The laser texturing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rotatable connection mechanism (220) includes a mounting support (221) and a rotatable connector (222); the mounting support (221) is detachably mounted on the bottom of the module housing (300); the left and right ends of the air blowing strip (210) are detachably connected to the mounting support (221) through the rotatable connector (222), so that the air blowing strip (210) can rotate along the rotation axis formed in the left and right direction, so that the direction of the air blowing port (211) can be adjusted.

9. The laser texturing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vacuuming assembly includes a first vacuuming assembly; the first vacuuming assembly is a two-section pipe structure (230), which is composed of a fixed pipe (231) and a flexible pipe (232) connected to each other. One end of the first suction pipe is connected to the external suction device, and the other end is connected to the fixed pipe (231); wherein, the outlet of the flexible pipe (232) forms a suction port, and the deformability of the flexible pipe (232) allows the position of the suction port to be adjusted; And / or, the vacuuming assembly includes a second vacuuming assembly; the second vacuuming assembly includes a suction hood (240) installed at the bottom of the module housing (300), one end of a second suction pipe (241) is connected to the external suction device, and the other end is connected to the air inlet of the suction hood (240).

10. The laser texturing device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The module housing (300) is provided with a reserved connector, and the first air extraction pipe is built into the inner cavity of the module housing (300); one end of the first air extraction pipe is connected to an external suction device, and the other end of the first air extraction pipe is connected to the reserved connector; the reserved connector is detachably connected to the fixed pipe (231).

Images