A surface polishing device for steel structure machining production

CN224847052UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-13甘肃八冶上达重工有限责任公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522126501.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-09
Publication Date
2026-10-13
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]对于钢结构的狭窄缝隙,现有工具头太粗伸不进去磨不到位,钢结构毛刺用现有工具难除净还易刮伤周边,焊点处工具发力不均精度差,拖慢效率,还影响钢结构后续使用质量

Benefits of technology

该钢结构机械加工生产用表面打磨装置微型电机启动时,主动轮配合从动轮将会带动打磨带进行转动,进而对钢结构的狭窄缝隙进行打磨,通过转动蜗杆能够驱动蜗轮转动,蜗轮将会带动丝杠转动,进而使得丝杠驱动方杆移动,方杆将会带动从动轮移动,进而便于对打磨带进行维护或者更换不同尺寸的打磨带,以适应不同深度的钢结构的狭窄缝隙,该装置方便对钢结构的狭窄缝隙进行打磨。

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of surface polishing device for steel structure machining production, it is related to polishing device technical field, including handheld component, the handheld component includes top shell, the bottom of top shell is equipped with bottom shell, switch is installed on the bottom shell, driving wheel is rotatably connected on top shell, micro motor is fixed on top shell.This surface polishing device for steel structure machining production micro motor starts, driving wheel cooperation driven wheel will drive polishing belt to rotate, and then the narrow gap of steel structure is polished, by rotating worm can drive worm wheel rotation, worm wheel will drive screw rod rotation, and then make screw rod drive square bar move, square bar will drive driven wheel move, and then it is convenient to maintain or replace different size polishing belt to polishing belt, to adapt to the narrow gap of steel structure of different depth, the device is convenient to polish the narrow gap of steel structure.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a grinding device, specifically a surface grinding device for steel structure machining and production, belonging to the technical field of grinding devices. Background Technology

[0002] Steel structure machining is a process that uses specialized equipment to precisely process steel through cutting, drilling, welding, bending, and other operations. It can manufacture steel into components that meet engineering standards and is widely used in fields such as construction, bridges, and machinery manufacturing. It is a core link in ensuring the precision and stability of steel structure products.

[0003] Grinding is a process that uses tools such as grinding wheels and sandpaper to grind and polish the surface of a workpiece. It can remove burrs, rust, and processing marks, improve surface smoothness and precision, and lay the foundation for subsequent painting, assembly and other processes. It is commonly used in the processing of metals and wood.

[0004] For narrow gaps in steel structures, existing tool heads are too thick to reach and grind effectively. Burrs on steel structures are difficult to remove completely with existing tools, and they easily scratch the surrounding area. Uneven tool force at weld points results in poor precision, slows down efficiency, and affects the subsequent quality of the steel structure. Therefore, a surface grinding device for steel structure machining is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model proposes a surface grinding device for steel structure machining and production, which facilitates grinding of narrow gaps in steel structures.

[0006] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a surface grinding device for steel structure machining production, including a handheld component, the handheld component including a top shell, a bottom shell installed at the bottom of the top shell, a switch installed on the bottom shell, a drive wheel rotatably connected to the top shell, and a micro motor fixed to the top shell.

[0007] The top and bottom shells are made of ABS material and are detachable. The top and bottom shells are connected by a snap-fit ​​mechanism. The bottom shell contains a power supply, and the switch is made of plastic to control the start and stop. The drive wheel is connected to the top shell via a shaft. The top shell is detachable for easy replacement of the grinding belt.

[0008] It also includes a polishing component, which is mounted on the handheld component. The polishing component includes a drive wheel and a driven wheel, and a polishing belt is installed between the drive wheel and the driven wheel. The polishing component also includes a micro motor, which is mounted on the handheld component and connected to the drive wheel.

[0009] The drive wheel and driven wheel are made of metal, the grinding belt is a wear-resistant abrasive cloth belt, and the micro motor is a metal-cased motor. The micro motor is mounted on the handheld component to drive the drive wheel to rotate, which in turn drives the grinding belt to achieve grinding.

[0010] It also includes a grinding depth adjustment component, which is mounted on the grinding component. The grinding depth adjustment component includes a square rod and a square hole linear bearing. The square hole linear bearing is fixed on the top shell, and the square rod is slidably connected inside the square hole linear bearing. The square rod is made of metal, and the square hole linear bearing is also made of metal. The square hole linear bearing is fixed on the top shell, and the square rod slides inside it, which can stably adjust the grinding depth and adapt to the grinding needs of narrow gaps in steel structures.

[0011] The square rod is rotatably connected to the driven wheel, and a lead screw is fixed to the other end of the square rod. The grinding depth adjustment component also includes a support installed in the top shell, and a worm gear is rotatably connected to the support.

[0012] A worm gear meshes with the worm wheel, and the worm gear is rotatably connected to the top shell. One end of the worm gear extends to the outside of the top shell. The grinding depth adjustment component also includes a clearance hole, which is fixed to the worm gear. The rotation of the worm gear will drive the worm wheel to rotate, and the worm wheel will rotate on the support. The rotation of the worm wheel will also drive the lead screw to move linearly on the top shell, thereby driving the square rod and the driven wheel to move through the lead screw, thus realizing the adjustment of the grinding depth.

[0013] This utility model provides a surface grinding device for steel structure machining, which has the following beneficial effects: When the micro motor of this surface grinding device for steel structure machining is started, the driving wheel and the driven wheel will drive the grinding belt to rotate, thereby grinding the narrow gaps in the steel structure. By rotating the worm gear, the worm wheel can be driven to rotate, which in turn drives the lead screw to rotate, which in turn drives the square rod to move. The square rod will drive the driven wheel to move, which facilitates the maintenance of the grinding belt or the replacement of grinding belts of different sizes to adapt to narrow gaps in steel structures of different depths. This device is convenient for grinding narrow gaps in steel structures. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the top shell of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the grinding depth adjustment component of this utility model.

[0015] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures 1. Handheld component; 101. Top shell; 102. Bottom shell; 103. Switch; 2. Grinding components; 201. Drive wheel; 202. Driven wheel; 203. Grinding belt; 204. Miniature motor; 3. Grinding depth adjustment component; 301. Square rod; 302. Lead screw; 303. Support component; 304. Worm gear; 305. Worm; 306. Clearance hole; 307. Square hole linear bearing. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this application.

[0017] Please see Figures 1-4 The present invention proposes the following implementation scheme: a surface polishing device for steel structure machining production, including a handheld component 1, the handheld component 1 including a top shell 101, a bottom shell 102 installed at the bottom of the top shell 101, a switch 103 installed on the bottom shell 102, a drive wheel 201 rotatably connected to the top shell 101, and a micro motor 204 fixed on the top shell 101.

[0018] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 and Figure 2 The top shell 101 and bottom shell 102 are made of ABS material and are detachable. The top shell 101 and bottom shell 102 are connected by a snap-fit. The bottom shell 102 has a power supply inside. The switch 103 is made of plastic to control the start and stop. The drive wheel 201 is connected to the top shell 101 by a shaft. The top shell 101 is detachable for easy replacement of the grinding belt 203.

[0019] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 and Figure 3 It also includes a grinding component 2, which is mounted on the handheld component 1. The grinding component 2 includes a drive wheel 201 and a driven wheel 202. A grinding belt 203 is installed between the drive wheel 201 and the driven wheel 202. The grinding component 2 also includes a micro motor 204, which is mounted on the handheld component 1 and connected to the drive wheel 201.

[0020] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 and Figure 3 The drive wheel 201 and driven wheel 202 are made of metal, the grinding belt 203 is a wear-resistant abrasive cloth belt, and the micro motor 204 is a metal-cased motor. The micro motor 204 is mounted on the handheld component 1 to drive the drive wheel 201 to rotate, thereby driving the grinding belt 203 to rotate and achieve grinding.

[0021] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 3 and Figure 4It also includes a grinding depth adjustment component 3, which is disposed on the grinding component 2. The grinding depth adjustment component 3 includes a square rod 301 and a square hole linear bearing 307, which is fixed on the top shell 101.

[0022] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 3 and Figure 4 The square rod 301 is slidably connected inside the square hole linear bearing 307. The square rod 301 is made of metal, and the square hole linear bearing 307 is also made of metal. The square hole linear bearing 307 is fixed on the top shell 101, and the square rod 301 slides inside it. This allows for stable adjustment of the grinding depth and adapts to grinding needs such as narrow gaps in steel structures.

[0023] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 3 and Figure 4 The square rod 301 is rotatably connected to the driven wheel 202. The other end of the square rod 301 is fixed with a lead screw 302. The grinding depth adjustment component 3 also includes a support 303 installed in the top shell 101. A worm gear 304 is rotatably connected to the support 303.

[0024] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 3 and Figure 4 A worm 305 is meshed on the worm gear 304. The worm 305 is rotatably connected to the top shell 101. One end of the worm 305 extends to the outside of the top shell 101. The grinding depth adjustment component 3 also includes a clearance hole 306.

[0025] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 3 and Figure 4 The clearance hole 306 is fixed on the worm 305. The rotation of the worm 305 will drive the worm wheel 304 to rotate. The worm wheel 304 will rotate on the support 303. The rotation of the worm wheel 304 will also drive the lead screw 302 to move linearly on the top shell 101. In turn, the lead screw 302 will drive the square rod 301 and the driven wheel 202 to move, thereby realizing the adjustment of the grinding depth.

[0026] Working principle: When using the device, first hold the bottom shell 102, then press the switch 103 to start the device.

[0027] When the micro motor 204 is started, it will drive the drive wheel 201 to rotate. In turn, the drive wheel 201, in conjunction with the driven wheel 202, will drive the grinding belt 203 to rotate. The rotating grinding belt 203 will then grind the narrow gaps in the steel structure.

[0028] Rotating the worm gear 305 drives the worm wheel 304 to rotate, which in turn drives the lead screw 302 to rotate. This causes the lead screw 302 to drive the square rod 301 to move on the square hole linear bearing 307. The square rod 301 then drives the driven wheel 202 to move, which facilitates the maintenance of the grinding belt 203 or the replacement of grinding belts 203 of different sizes to adapt to narrow gaps in steel structures of different depths. This device is convenient for grinding narrow gaps in steel structures.

[0029] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A surface grinding device for steel structure machining production, comprising a handheld component (1), the handheld component (1) comprising a top shell (101), a bottom shell (102) mounted on the bottom of the top shell (101), and a switch (103) mounted on the bottom shell (102), characterized in that: It also includes a polishing component (2), which is disposed on the handheld component (1). The polishing component (2) includes a drive wheel (201) and a driven wheel (202), and a polishing belt (203) is installed between the drive wheel (201) and the driven wheel (202). The polishing component (2) also includes a micro motor (204), which is mounted on the handheld component (1) and connected to the drive wheel (201). It also includes a grinding depth adjustment component (3), which is disposed on the grinding component (2); The grinding depth adjustment component (3) includes a square rod (301), which is rotatably connected to the driven wheel (202). The other end of the square rod (301) is fixed with a lead screw (302). The grinding depth adjustment component (3) also includes a support member (303) installed in the top shell (101). A worm gear (304) is rotatably connected to the support member (303), and a worm (305) is meshed on the worm gear (304).

2. The surface grinding device for steel structure machining production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive wheel (201) is rotatably connected to the top shell (101), and the micro motor (204) is fixed to the top shell (101).

3. The surface grinding device for steel structure machining production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The worm gear (305) is rotatably connected to the top shell (101), and one end of the worm gear (305) extends to the outside of the top shell (101).

4. The surface grinding device for steel structure machining production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding depth adjustment component (3) also includes a clearance hole (306), which is fixed on the worm (305).

5. The surface grinding device for steel structure machining production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding depth adjustment component (3) also includes a square hole linear bearing (307), which is fixed on the top shell (101), and the square rod (301) is slidably connected inside the square hole linear bearing (307).