Coal mine disaster rescue equipment
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522838221.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-12-31
AI Technical Summary
[0002]现有技术公告号CN220972402U公开一种煤矿救灾机器人,涉及煤矿救灾的技术领域,其包括支撑箱、连接组件、传动组件和带轮,所述支撑箱设置有两个,所述连接组件包括连接板、连接槽和连接弹簧,所述连接板固定连接在其中一个所述支撑箱上,所述连接槽设置在另一个所述支撑箱上,所述连接槽与所述连接板正对设置,所述连接板的一端位于所述连接槽内,所述连接弹簧固定连接在所述连接板与所述连接槽的侧壁之间,所述带轮设置有四组,每两组所述带轮分别转动连接在一个所述支撑箱的两侧,每组所述带轮的数量为多个,每组的多个所述带轮共同套设有一个履带,所述传动组件用于驱动所述带轮转动,该机器人在煤矿坑道内运行时,其障碍物翻越能力依靠自支撑箱上的履带,该结构无法进行有限攀爬和翻越能力
[0010]进一步地,所述控制箱体上固定设置有探测组件和线缆接口,所述探测组件和线缆接口安装在控制箱体后端,该技术方案为其线缆接口处连接外部电源供电和数据有线传输。
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Figure CN224847233U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model application relates to the technical field of coal mine disaster relief, and in particular to a coal mine disaster relief device. Background Technology
[0002] Existing technology announcement number CN220972402U discloses a coal mine disaster relief robot, relating to the technical field of coal mine disaster relief. It includes a support box, a connecting assembly, a transmission assembly, and pulleys. Two support boxes are provided. The connecting assembly includes a connecting plate, a connecting groove, and a connecting spring. The connecting plate is fixedly connected to one of the support boxes, and the connecting groove is located on the other support box, directly opposite the connecting plate. One end of the connecting plate is located within the connecting groove. The connecting spring is fixedly connected between the sidewalls of the connecting plate and the connecting groove. Four sets of pulleys are provided, with each pair of pulleys rotatably connected to both sides of one support box. Each set contains multiple pulleys, and each set of multiple pulleys shares a track. The transmission assembly drives the pulleys to rotate. When this robot operates in a coal mine tunnel, its obstacle-crossing ability relies on the track on the support box; however, this structure has limited climbing and traversing capabilities. Utility Model Content
[0003] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model provides a coal mine disaster rescue device, employing the following technical solution: It includes a chassis drive assembly, a front track assembly, a rear track assembly, a control box, and a robotic arm; the control box is mounted on the upper part of the chassis drive assembly, with one end connected to the front track assembly and the other end connected to the rear track assembly; a robotic arm is mounted at one end of the control box; the chassis drive assembly includes a middle track assembly, a front rotating shaft, and a rear rotating shaft; rotating spindles are respectively mounted at both ends of the middle track assembly; the front track assembly rotates around the front spindle, and the rear track assembly rotates around the rear rotating spindle.
[0004] In the above technical solution, the chassis drive assembly, the front track assembly, and the rear track assembly can each operate independently.
[0005] Furthermore, the front track assembly includes a front rotating arm and a front drive wheel assembly, wherein the front rotating arm is connected to a front rotating shaft and is mounted on one side of the front drive wheel assembly.
[0006] Furthermore, the rear track assembly includes a rear rotating arm and a rear drive wheel assembly, wherein the rear rotating arm is connected to a rear rotating shaft and is mounted on one side of the rear drive wheel assembly.
[0007] Through the above technical solution, the chassis drive assembly, the front track assembly, and the rear track assembly can each operate independently, and the rotation mode of the front track assembly and the overall weight after rotation and lifting are supported by the two front rotating arms.
[0008] Furthermore, the front track assembly and the rear track assembly can rotate around the chassis drive assembly at an angle between ±30 degrees, which allows the device to achieve climbing functionality.
[0009] Furthermore, the robotic arm includes a first rotating assembly, a second rotating assembly, a large arm, a third rotating assembly, a forearm, an electrically telescopic assembly, a wrist joint assembly, and a mechanical gripper assembly. The first rotating assembly is installed inside a control box. The second rotating assembly is installed inside the large arm and connected at one end to the first rotating assembly. The third rotating assembly is installed between the large arm and the forearm. The electrically telescopic assembly is installed inside the forearm. The wrist joint assembly is installed at one end of the electrically telescopic assembly and connected to the mechanical gripper. The robotic arm is equipped with several rotating assemblies to facilitate telescopic gripping of items in complex tunnels.
[0010] Furthermore, a detection component and a cable interface are fixedly installed on the control box. The detection component and cable interface are installed at the rear end of the control box. This technical solution connects the cable interface to an external power supply for power supply and wired data transmission.
[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: the chassis drive assembly, the front track assembly, and the rear track assembly can each operate independently. The front track assembly is rotated by the front rotating shaft and the front rotating arm, which effectively improves the ability to pass through obstacles or tunnels during forward movement. The rear track assembly can achieve the same passage effect by rotating by the front rotating shaft and the rear rotating arm. Since each part can operate independently, the front track assembly or the rear track assembly can still perform its work tasks even after damage. Attached Figure Description
[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention from the left side view. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the mechanical gripper structure of this utility model; In the picture: 100. Chassis drive assembly; 110. Side plate; 120. Guide wheel; 130a. Front rotating shaft; 130b. Rear rotating shaft; 140a. Front rotating arm; 140b. Rear rotating arm; 200. Front track assembly; 211a. Front drive wheel assembly; 212a. Front driven wheel; 210. Rear track assembly; 211b. Rear drive wheel assembly; 212b. Rear driven wheel; 300. Control box; 400. Detection assembly; 410. Cable interface; 500. First rotating assembly; 510. Second rotating assembly; 511. Boom; 520. Third rotating assembly; 521. Forearm; 530. Electric telescopic assembly; 600. Wrist joint assembly; 700. Mechanical gripper; 710. Gripper body; 720. Rotary joint; 730. Clamping block. Detailed Implementation
[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0015] An embodiment of this utility model of coal mine disaster rescue equipment, such as... Figure 1-3 The device includes a chassis drive assembly 100, a front track assembly 200, a rear track assembly 210, a control box 300, and a robotic arm 5. The chassis drive assembly 100 houses the powertrain of the device, which is electrically driven. A side plate 110 mounted on the chassis drive assembly 100 bears the weight of the front track assembly 200 and the rear track assembly 210 after rotation and lifting. Four guide wheels 120 fixed to the side plate 110 are added to ensure normal operation of the device after one end is subjected to force. Powertrains are installed on both the front track assembly 200 and the rear track assembly 210, which are electrically driven. 11a drives the front driven wheel 212a to operate autonomously, and the rear drive wheel assembly 211b drives the rear driven wheel 212b to operate autonomously. During the movement, when the front track assembly 200 encounters potholes, the front rotating shaft 130a rotates, causing the front rotating arm 140a to rotate, so that the entire front track assembly 200 and the chassis drive assembly 100 form a 30-degree angle, allowing for quick passage. During the reversing process, the rear track assembly 210 can also rotate through the rear rotating shaft 130b, causing the rear rotating arm 140b to rotate, so that the entire rear track assembly 210 and the chassis drive assembly 100 form a certain angle, which can effectively improve the efficiency of traveling.
[0016] like Figure 2As shown, the robotic arm 5 includes a first rotating assembly 500, a second rotating assembly 510, a large arm 511, a third rotating assembly 520, a forearm 521, an electric telescopic assembly 530, a wrist joint assembly 600, and a mechanical gripper 700 assembly. The first rotating assembly 500 is installed inside the control box 300. One end of the second rotating assembly 510 is connected to the first rotating assembly 500, and the other end is connected to the large arm 511. The third rotating assembly 520 is installed between the large arm 511 and the forearm 521. The electric telescopic assembly 530 is installed inside the forearm 521. The wrist joint assembly 600 is installed at one end of the electric telescopic assembly 530 and is connected to the mechanical gripper 700. The mechanical gripper 700, driven by the gripper body 710, uses the rotating linkage joint 720 to open and close, and uses the clamping blocks 730 on both sides to clamp obstacles for cleaning. During the process of clearing obstacles, the mechanical gripper 700 can effectively shorten the time for clearing obstacles under complex working conditions due to the degree of freedom and sensitivity of its robotic arm 5.
[0017] When the coal mine disaster rescue equipment is remotely controlled, the detection component 400 set on its control box 300 mainly detects the temperature and gas concentration. The detected signals are transmitted to the control console through cables. Since the chassis drive component 100, the front track component 200, the rear track component 210 and the robotic arm 5 are powered by electricity, the cables are connected to the control box 300 through the cable interface 410.
[0018] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A coal mine disaster rescue device, characterized in that; The system includes a chassis drive assembly, a front track assembly, a rear track assembly, a control housing, and a robotic arm. The control housing is mounted on the upper part of the chassis drive assembly, with one end connected to the front track assembly and the other end connected to the rear track assembly. A robotic arm is mounted on one end of the control housing. The chassis drive assembly includes a middle track assembly, a front rotating spindle, and a rear rotating spindle. Rotating spindles are mounted on both ends of the middle track assembly. The front track assembly rotates around the front rotating spindle, and the rear track assembly rotates around the rear rotating spindle.
2. The coal mine disaster rescue equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front track assembly includes a front rotating arm and a front drive wheel assembly. The front rotating arm is connected to a front rotating shaft and is mounted on one side of the front drive wheel assembly.
3. The coal mine disaster rescue equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear track assembly includes a rear rotating arm and a rear drive wheel assembly. The rear rotating arm is connected to a rear rotating shaft and is mounted on one side of the rear drive wheel assembly.
4. The coal mine disaster rescue equipment according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The front track assembly and the rear track assembly rotate around the chassis drive assembly at an angle between ±30 degrees.
5. The coal mine disaster rescue equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The robotic arm includes a first rotating assembly, a second rotating assembly, an upper arm, a third rotating assembly, a forearm, an electrically telescopic assembly, a wrist joint assembly, and a mechanical gripper assembly. The first rotating assembly is installed inside a control box. The second rotating assembly is installed inside the upper arm and connected at one end to the first rotating assembly. The third rotating assembly is installed between the upper arm and the forearm. The electrically telescopic assembly is installed inside the forearm. The wrist joint assembly is installed at one end of the electrically telescopic assembly and connected to the mechanical gripper assembly.
6. The coal mine disaster rescue equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control box is fixedly equipped with a detection component and a cable interface, which are installed at the rear end of the control box.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Coal Mine Rescue Robot
CN220972402U