A mounting rack and vehicle having the same

Abstract

The utility model relates to vehicle accessory technical field provides a kind of mounting rack and vehicle with it, mounting rack includes frame unit;Frame unit includes the installation frame with the opening of front side and the first installation layer frame and the second installation layer frame of laminated setting in installation frame;The side plate of installation frame two sides is sequentially provided with first slide and second slide from top to bottom, and one end of first installation layer frame is provided with the first pulley of being rotatably connected with first slide and sliding along first slide, and other end is free end of being pushed into or extracted from opening;One end of second installation layer frame is provided with the second pulley of being rotatably connected with second slide and sliding along second slide, and other end is free end of being pushed into or extracted from opening;The length of first slide is greater than the length of second slide.First installation layer frame and second installation layer frame can be rotated and unfolded to vertical suspension state after being pulled out completely, expand maintenance operation space, improve operation convenience.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vehicle parts technology, specifically to a mounting bracket and a vehicle having the same. Background Technology

[0002] The interior of a vehicle typically contains various equipment or components, such as battery packs and control systems. The way these components are installed affects the vehicle's operation and maintenance efficiency.

[0003] Existing vehicles typically have equipment components directly fixed in the installation space on the side wall of the vehicle body. This limited maintenance space makes maintenance operations inconvenient and hinders quick disassembly and assembly when replacing equipment components, affecting maintenance efficiency and operational safety. Some vehicles are equipped with sliding guide rail structures to allow for pull-out installation of equipment components, but this only allows for horizontal sliding and pull-out, limiting the inspection field of view and making it difficult to conduct comprehensive inspection of equipment components. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a mounting bracket and a vehicle having the same, in order to improve the problem of inconvenient maintenance of existing vehicles.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A mounting bracket, comprising a frame unit;

[0007] The frame unit includes a mounting frame with an opening on the front side, and a first mounting shelf and a second mounting shelf stacked within the mounting frame.

[0008] The side plates on both sides of the mounting frame are provided with a first slide rail and a second slide rail from top to bottom. The first slide rail and the second slide rail extend along the depth direction of the mounting frame. One end of the first mounting shelf is provided with a first pulley that is rotatably connected to the first slide rail and slides along the first slide rail, and the other end is a free end that can be pushed in or pulled out from the opening. One end of the second mounting shelf is provided with a second pulley that is rotatably connected to the second slide rail and slides along the second slide rail, and the other end is a free end that can be pushed in or pulled out from the opening.

[0009] The length of the first slide is greater than the length of the second slide.

[0010] Preferably, the first slide and / or the second slide has an arc-shaped guide section at the end near the opening.

[0011] Preferably, the first mounting shelf and / or the second mounting shelf are provided with limiting portions on both sides, and the side plate of the mounting frame is provided with a limiting groove at the opening that engages with the limiting portion, and the opening of the limiting groove faces the outside of the mounting frame.

[0012] Preferably, the side plate of the mounting frame is provided with a bracket that overlaps with the limiting part, and the bracket is located below the limiting slot.

[0013] Preferably, at least one first limiting mechanism is provided between the first mounting shelf and the second mounting shelf, and at least one second limiting mechanism is provided between the second mounting shelf and the base plate of the mounting frame.

[0014] Preferably, the first limiting mechanism includes a first hanging ring disposed on the first mounting shelf, a first snap-fit ​​component disposed on the second mounting shelf, and a first hook rotatably disposed on the second mounting shelf at one end, wherein the other end of the first hook is a free end that is hooked to the first hanging ring or snap-fitted to the first snap-fit ​​component.

[0015] The second limiting mechanism includes a second hanging ring disposed on the second mounting shelf, a second snap-fit ​​component disposed on the base plate of the mounting frame, and a second hook rotatably disposed on the base plate of the mounting frame at one end. The other end of the second hook is a free end that is hooked to the second hanging ring or snap-fitted to the second snap-fit ​​component.

[0016] Preferably, the first mounting shelf and / or the second mounting shelf are provided with a plurality of handle portions.

[0017] Preferably, the mounting frame, the first mounting shelf, and the second mounting shelf are provided with a plurality of weight-reducing holes.

[0018] Preferably, there are multiple frame units arranged side by side, and adjacent frame units are connected by a connecting structure, or adjacent frame units share a side plate.

[0019] A vehicle is also provided, including the aforementioned mounting bracket.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, this utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0021] 1. The mounting frame of this utility model has a push-pull type first mounting frame and second mounting frame, and the first mounting frame and second mounting frame can be rotated and unfolded to a vertically suspended state after being fully pulled out, thereby facilitating the maintenance of equipment components installed on the first mounting frame and second mounting frame, expanding the maintenance work space, and improving the convenience and safety of operation.

[0022] 2. In this utility model, a first limiting mechanism is provided between the first mounting shelf and the second mounting shelf to limit the relative rotation of the first mounting shelf relative to the second mounting shelf in the unfolded state, and a second limiting mechanism is provided between the second mounting shelf and the mounting frame to limit the relative rotation of the second mounting shelf relative to the mounting frame in the unfolded state, so as to ensure the stability of the mounting shelf after unfolding, prevent accidental swinging during maintenance, and improve the safety and reliability of operation. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting bracket of this utility model in the folded state of the mounting shelf;

[0024] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting frame of the mounting bracket described in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified view of a portion of point B in the middle;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting bracket of this utility model in the unfolded state of the mounting shelf;

[0028] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A magnified view of a portion of point C in the middle;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a top view of the mounting bracket described in this utility model;

[0030] Figure 8 This is another schematic diagram of the mounting bracket described in this utility model in the unfolded state of the mounting shelf.

[0031] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0032] 1. Frame unit;

[0033] 10. Installation frame; 101. Side plate; 102. First slide rail; 1021. Arc-shaped guide section;

[0034] 103. Second slide rail; 104. Limiting slot; 105. Bracket; 106. Weight reduction hole;

[0035] 11. First mounting shelf; 111. Handle; 112. First pulley; 113. Limiting part;

[0036] 12. Second mounting shelf; 121. Second pulley;

[0037] 13. Second limiting mechanism; 131. Second hanging ring; 132. Second locking component; 133. Second hook;

[0038] 14. First hook. Detailed Implementation

[0039] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain this utility model and are not intended to limit this utility model.

[0040] Additionally, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer" are all based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are merely for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element of this utility model must have a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0041] When an element is referred to as being "fixed to," "set on," or "contained on" another element, it can be directly on or indirectly on that other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to," it can be directly connected to or indirectly connected to that other element.

[0042] Unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0043] Example 1

[0044] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, this embodiment provides a mounting frame, including a frame unit 1; the frame unit 1 includes a mounting frame 10 with an opening on the front side and a first mounting shelf 11 and a second mounting shelf 12 stacked within the mounting frame 10; the side plates 101 on both sides of the mounting frame 10 are provided with a first slide rail 102 and a second slide rail 103 from top to bottom, the first slide rail 102 and the second slide rail 103 extending along the depth direction of the mounting frame 10; one end of the first mounting shelf 11 is provided with a first pulley 112 that is rotatably connected to the first slide rail 102 and slides along the first slide rail 102, and the other end is a free end that can be pushed in or pulled out from the opening; one end of the second mounting shelf 12 is provided with a second pulley 121 that is rotatably connected to the second slide rail 103 and slides along the second slide rail 103, and the other end is a free end that can be pushed in or pulled out from the opening; the length of the first slide rail 102 is greater than the length of the second slide rail 103.

[0045] Specifically, the vehicle's equipment components are mounted on the first mounting rack 11 and the second mounting rack 12, and then pushed into the mounting frame 10 from the opening for storage, thus protecting and securing the equipment components. The smooth pushing and pulling operation of the first mounting rack 11 and the second mounting rack 12 is achieved through the cooperation of pulleys and slide rails. The first pulley 112 can rotate within the first slide rail 102 and slide along its length, allowing the first mounting rack 11 to rotate outwards using the first pulley 112 as a fulcrum after being fully pulled out from the opening, ultimately suspending itself vertically outside the mounting frame 10 (e.g., ...). Figure 5 and Figure 8 As shown), this facilitates comprehensive inspection and maintenance of equipment components, expanding the maintenance space; similarly, the second mounting shelf 12 can slide along the second slide rail 103 via the second pulley 121 and rotate and unfold in the same manner (as shown). Figure 5 and Figure 8 (as shown), so as to facilitate the inspection or maintenance of equipment components on the second mounting shelf 12.

[0046] Furthermore, the length of the first slide rail 102 is greater than the length of the second slide rail 103, resulting in a greater sliding stroke for the first mounting shelf 11 than for the second mounting shelf 12. This means the first mounting shelf 11 can slide along the first slide rail 102 and extend to a further position, thus preventing interference when the first and second mounting shelves 11 and 12 rotate and extend simultaneously. When the first and second mounting shelves 11 and 12 rotate and extend simultaneously, the first mounting shelf 11 can be suspended outside the second mounting shelf 12, forming a staggered extension structure, further improving the utilization of the operating space. Thus, when inspecting equipment components, either the first mounting shelf 11 or the second mounting shelf 12 can be removed for operation, or both can be extended simultaneously as needed, greatly improving maintenance efficiency and operational convenience.

[0047] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the first slide rail 102 and / or the second slide rail 103 are provided with an arc-shaped guide section 1021 at the end near the opening of the mounting frame 10. The arc-shaped guide section 1021 is used to guide the first pulley 112 and / or the second pulley 121 to rotate smoothly when the first mounting shelf 11 and / or the second mounting shelf 12 rotates and unfolds, so as to ensure the stability of the pulleys during rotation, avoid jamming, and ensure the smoothness of the rotation and unfolding action.

[0048] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the first mounting shelf 11 and / or the second mounting shelf 12 are provided with limiting parts 113 on both sides, and the side plate 101 of the mounting frame 10 is provided with a limiting groove 104 at the opening that engages with the limiting part 113. The groove of the limiting groove 104 faces the outside of the mounting frame 10.

[0049] Specifically, the limiting part 113 can be a protruding column structure. When the first mounting shelf 11 and / or the second mounting shelf 12 are fully pushed into the mounting frame 10, the protruding column structures on both sides are embedded in the limiting slot 104 and locked in place, so as to achieve a stable locking of the mounting shelf in the closed state.

[0050] Furthermore, a bracket 105 is provided on the side plate 101 of the mounting frame 10, which overlaps with the limiting part 113. The bracket 105 is located below the limiting slot 104. The bracket 105 is used to support the limiting part 113 when the first mounting shelf 11 and / or the second mounting shelf 12 are fully pushed in, thereby sharing the load-bearing pressure between the limiting part 113 and the limiting slot 104. The overlapping cooperation between the bracket 105 and the limiting part 113 can provide additional support when the first mounting shelf 11 and / or the second mounting shelf 12 are fully pushed in, effectively improving the structural stability.

[0051] like Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 8As shown, in this embodiment, at least one first limiting mechanism (not shown in the figure) is provided between the first mounting shelf 11 and the second mounting shelf 12, and at least one second limiting mechanism 13 is provided between the second mounting shelf 12 and the base plate of the mounting frame 10. The first limiting mechanism includes a first hanging ring (not shown in the figure) provided on the first mounting shelf 11, a first snap-fit ​​member (not shown in the figure) provided on the second mounting shelf 12, and a first hook 14 rotatably provided on the second mounting shelf 12 at one end. The other end of the first hook 14 is a free end that is hooked to the first hanging ring or snapped to the first snap-fit ​​member. When the first mounting shelf 11 and the second mounting shelf 12 are fully extended and suspended vertically outside the mounting frame 10, the other end of the first hook 14 is hooked with the first hanging ring, thereby locking the first mounting shelf 11 and the second mounting shelf 12 and ensuring that their positions are fixed in the extended state. Conversely, when it is necessary to retract, the hook 14 is released from the first hanging ring, and the first mounting shelf 11 and the second mounting shelf 12 can be rotated and pushed into the mounting frame 10. At this time, the other end of the first hook is engaged with the first snap-fit, thereby limiting the first hook and preventing it from shaking due to vibration during vehicle operation.

[0052] The second limiting mechanism 13 includes a second hanging ring 131 disposed on the second mounting shelf 12, a second locking member 132 disposed on the base plate of the mounting frame 10, and a second hook 133 rotatably disposed on the base plate of the mounting frame 10. The other end of the second hook 133 is a free end that hooks onto the second hanging ring 131 or locks onto the second locking member 132. When the second mounting shelf 12 is fully extended, the other end of the second hook 133 hooks onto the second hanging ring 131, thereby fixing the position between the second mounting shelf 12 and the mounting frame 10 and effectively limiting the second mounting shelf 12 to ensure its stability in a vertically suspended state. When the second mounting shelf 12 is retracted into the mounting frame 10, the other end of the second hook 133 disengages from the second hanging ring 131 and turns to lock onto the second locking member 132, thereby restricting the free swing of the second hook 133 and preventing abnormal noises or component collisions during driving.

[0053] like Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the first mounting shelf 11 and / or the second mounting shelf 12 are provided with a plurality of handles 111. The handles 111 facilitate the user's application of force when unfolding or closing the first mounting shelf 11 and / or the second mounting shelf 12, improving the ease of operation and safety.

[0054] like Figure 3As shown, in this embodiment, the mounting frame 10, the first mounting shelf 11, and the second mounting shelf 12 are provided with a plurality of weight-reducing holes 106. The weight-reducing holes 106 can effectively reduce the weight of the mounting frame without affecting the overall structural strength, thereby reducing the load on the entire vehicle and making it easier and smoother for the user to operate manually.

[0055] like Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment, multiple frame units 1 are provided, and multiple frame units 1 are arranged side by side. Adjacent frame units 1 are connected by a connection structure (not shown in the figure). The connection structure can be bolted, riveted or welded to ensure the rigidity and stability of the overall structure. Alternatively, adjacent frame units 1 share a side plate 101, that is, adjacent frame units 1 share the same side plate 101, and adjacent mounting shelves share the same pulley and slide, thereby further improving space utilization and reducing the number of parts.

[0056] Example 2

[0057] This embodiment provides a vehicle including the mounting frame described in Embodiment 1. The mounting frame is installed inside the vehicle's cargo compartment and can be used to install equipment components of the vehicle. The first mounting shelf 11 and the second mounting shelf 12 of the mounting frame can be completely pulled out and rotated out to a vertically suspended state, which facilitates the staff to carry out comprehensive inspection and maintenance of the equipment components and greatly improves the operating space and maintenance convenience.

[0058] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A mounting bracket, characterized in that, Includes frame units; The frame unit includes a mounting frame with an opening on the front side and a first mounting shelf and a second mounting shelf stacked within the mounting frame. The side plates on both sides of the mounting frame are provided with a first slide rail and a second slide rail from top to bottom. The first slide rail and the second slide rail extend along the depth direction of the mounting frame. One end of the first mounting shelf is provided with a first pulley that is rotatably connected to the first slide rail and slides along the first slide rail, and the other end is a free end that can be pushed in or pulled out from the opening. One end of the second mounting shelf is provided with a second pulley that is rotatably connected to the second slide rail and slides along the second slide rail, and the other end is a free end that can be pushed in or pulled out from the opening. The length of the first slide is greater than the length of the second slide.

2. The mounting bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first slide and / or the second slide has an arc-shaped guide section at the end near the opening.

3. The mounting bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting portions are provided on both sides of the first mounting shelf and / or the second mounting shelf. The side plate of the mounting frame is provided with a limiting groove at the opening that engages with the limiting portion. The opening of the limiting groove faces the outside of the mounting frame.

4. The mounting bracket according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side plate of the mounting frame is provided with a bracket that overlaps with the limiting part, and the bracket is located below the limiting slot.

5. The mounting bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least one first limiting mechanism is provided between the first mounting shelf and the second mounting shelf, and at least one second limiting mechanism is provided between the second mounting shelf and the base plate of the mounting frame.

6. The mounting bracket according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first limiting mechanism includes a first hanging ring disposed on the first mounting shelf, a first snap-fit ​​component disposed on the second mounting shelf, and a first hook rotatably disposed on the second mounting shelf at one end. The other end of the first hook is a free end that is hooked to the first hanging ring or snap-fitted to the first snap-fit ​​component. The second limiting mechanism includes a second hanging ring disposed on the second mounting shelf, a second snap-fit ​​component disposed on the base plate of the mounting frame, and a second hook rotatably disposed on the base plate of the mounting frame at one end. The other end of the second hook is a free end that is hooked to the second hanging ring or snap-fitted to the second snap-fit ​​component.

7. The mounting bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first mounting shelf and / or the second mounting shelf are provided with a plurality of handles.

8. The mounting bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame, the first mounting shelf, and the second mounting shelf are provided with multiple weight-reducing holes.

9. The mounting bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame unit is provided in multiple ways, and the multiple frame units are arranged side by side. Adjacent frame units are connected by a connecting structure, or adjacent frame units share a side plate.

10. A vehicle, characterized in that, Includes the mounting bracket as described in any one of claims 1-9.

Images