Towing seat which can be rotated horizontally

CN224848014UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-13SHANDONG SHENCHI HEAVY IND MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522259553.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-27
Publication Date
2026-10-13
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]本实用新型的设计过程中发现现有技术存在如下问题:目前市场上牵引座安装板主要分成两种,平板式,波浪式,这两种都是固定的,且都是由一块平板下料或拉伸成型的,牵引座安装后其前后摆动的轴线与牵引车的中心轴线始终垂直,当车辆转弯同时上下坡时,半挂车与牵引车的中心轴线成一定的夹角,会造成垂直载荷偏离,导致牵引车方向感沉重,甚至是导致牵引车后轮一侧离地失去动力,容易造成安全事故

Benefits of technology

[0006]本实用新型的有益效果为:通过在固定板上方设置旋转板,并使旋转板与牵引座进行连接,使用中心轴贯穿旋转板与固定板,使的旋转板能够独立于固定板进行转动,能够达到车辆在行驶转弯过程中使牵引座摆角中心线与半挂车中心轴线保持垂直,减少垂直荷载偏离,提升驾驶安全性。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to installation plate technical field especially can horizontal rotation's tow seat, including fixed assembly, the upper portion of fixed assembly is equipped with rotating assembly, the inside of fixed assembly is equipped with central shaft, the inside of fixed assembly is equipped with lubricating system, rotating assembly includes rotating plate, the inside of rotating plate is equipped with a plurality of third bolt hole, the central shaft includes bearing, bearing penetrates fixed plate and rotating plate inside, the upper and lower sides of rotating plate all are fixedly installed and limit flange, lubricating system includes oil pipe, this device can set up rotating plate through in fixed plate top, and make rotating plate with tow seat connect, use central shaft to penetrate rotating plate and fixed plate, make rotating plate can rotate independently in fixed plate, can reach vehicle in the process of driving turning makes tow seat swing angle center line and semitrailer central axis keep perpendicular, reduce perpendicular load deviation, promote driving safety.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mounting plate, specifically relates to the traction seat of horizontal rotation. BACKGROUND

[0002] The traction seat mounting plate refers to the special base plate or bearing structure for fixing the traction seat at the rear of the tractor, and its main function is to provide a stable mounting base for the traction seat, to ensure the structural strength and connection reliability of the traction seat when transmitting traction force, braking force and bearing vertical load by connecting with the frame and other components of the tractor, and it is an important supporting component in the connection system of the tractor and the trailer.

[0003] In the design process of the utility model, it is found that the prior art has the following problems: the traction seat mounting plates on the market are mainly divided into two types, flat plate type and wave type, both of which are fixed and are formed by blanking or stretching a flat plate, and when the vehicle turns and goes uphill at the same time, the center line of the swing angle of the traction seat after installation is always perpendicular to the center axis of the tractor, the center axis of the semitrailer and the tractor forms a certain angle, which causes the vertical load to deviate, resulting in heavy direction of the tractor, and even causing the rear wheel of the tractor to lose power and easily cause safety accidents. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The utility model aims at providing the traction seat of horizontal rotation to solve the problems in the above background.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the traction seat of horizontal rotation, including fixed component, the upper portion of fixed component is equipped with rotating component, the inside of fixed component is equipped with center shaft, the inside of fixed component is equipped with lubrication system;The fixed component includes fixed plate;The rotating component includes rotating plate, the inside of rotating plate is equipped with a plurality of third bolt holes, the center shaft includes bearing, the bearing passes through fixed plate and rotating plate inside, the upper and lower sides of rotating plate are fixedly installed with limit flange, the inside of the limit flange of upper portion is slidably installed with a plurality of fixed bolts, the fixed bolt passes through the limit flange and goes into the inside of third bolt hole, so that the center shaft is fixed relative to the rotating plate;The lubrication system includes oil delivery pipe, the periphery of oil delivery pipe is equipped with a plurality of oil-containing nylon strips.

[0006] The utility model has the advantages that: by setting the rotating plate above the fixed plate and connecting the rotating plate with the traction seat, using the center shaft to pass through the rotating plate and the fixed plate, the rotating plate can rotate independently of the fixed plate, the center line of the swing angle of the traction seat can be kept perpendicular to the center axis of the semitrailer during the turning process of the vehicle, the vertical load deviation is reduced, and the driving safety is improved.

[0007] To realize the position of the fixed plate:

[0008] Further provided that: the fixed plate is provided with a first bolt hole around, the upper end of the fixed plate is fixedly installed with a limiting block.

[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, the fixed plate is connected together with the girder of the tractor through the first bolt hole around and the bolt, and the stability of the device for subsequent use is maintained.

[0010] To realize the lubrication between the fixed plate and the rotating plate:

[0011] Further provided that: the inside of the fixed plate is provided with an oil collecting groove, a plurality of sliding grooves are provided in the inside of the fixed plate, the sliding grooves and the oil collecting groove are in communication with each other, an oil outlet is provided on one side of the oil collecting groove, and the oil-containing nylon strip is installed in the inside of the sliding groove and the surface is flush with the surface of the fixed plate.

[0012] By adopting the above technical scheme, the lubricating oil is injected into the inside of the oil collecting groove through the oil pipe, and when a certain depth is added, the lubricating oil will flow into the contact surface of the bearing and the fixed plate through the oil outlet, that is, the friction between the fixed plate and the rotating plate can be reduced, and the friction between the fixed plate and the bearing can also be reduced, facilitating the turning operation of the tractor.

[0013] To realize the installation of the rotating plate and the traction seat:

[0014] Further provided that: a plurality of second bolt holes are provided around the rotating plate, and an oil feeding hole is provided in the inside of the rotating plate.

[0015] By adopting the above technical scheme, the traction seat is installed on the upper part of the rotating plate through the second bolt hole around the rotating plate, so that the rotating plate and the traction seat are relatively fixed, and the wear degree of the rotating plate can be observed through the wear indication line, reminding the user to replace.

[0016] To realize the limitation of the turning angle of the tractor:

[0017] Further provided that: the limiting block is fixedly installed on both sides of the rotating plate, and the wear indication line is fixedly installed on both sides of the rotating plate.

[0018] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the tractor turns, the limiting block will rotate synchronously, and when the limiting block rotates to a certain angle, it will be blocked by the limiting block, preventing the semi-trailer and the tractor from forming an excessively large angle, which may cause folding accidents.

[0019] The parts not involved in the device are the same as or can be realized by the existing technology. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is the front view schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is the fixed assembly schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is the rotating assembly schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is the center shaft schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is the lubricating system schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0025] In the drawing: 1, fixed assembly;11, fixed plate;12, first bolt hole;13, limit block;14, oil collecting groove;15, sliding groove;16, oil outlet;2, rotating assembly;21, rotating plate;22, second bolt hole;23, third bolt hole;24, oil delivery hole;25, limit block;26, wear indication scale;3, center shaft;31, bearing;32, limit flange;33, fixed bolt;4, lubricating system;41, oil delivery pipe;42, oil-containing nylon strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical scheme of the present application, the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, and the description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the present application.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 The traction seat rotatable horizontally, including fixed assembly 1, the upper portion of fixed assembly 1 is equipped with rotating assembly 2, the inside of fixed assembly 1 is equipped with center shaft 3, the inside of fixed assembly 1 is equipped with lubricating system 4;Fixed assembly 1 includes fixed plate 11;Rotating assembly 2 includes rotating plate 21, the inside of rotating plate 21 is equipped with several third bolt holes 23, center shaft 3 includes bearing 31, bearing 31 penetrates fixed plate 11 and rotating plate 21 inside, the upper and lower sides of rotating plate 21 are fixedly installed with limit flange 32, the inside of upper limit flange 32 is slidably installed with several fixed bolts 33, fixed bolt 33 penetrates limit flange 32 and goes into the inside of third bolt hole 23, so that center shaft 3 is relatively fixed with rotating plate 21;Lubricating system 4 includes oil delivery pipe 41, the periphery of oil delivery pipe 41 is equipped with several oil-containing nylon strips 42.

[0028] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 And Figure 2 The periphery of fixed plate 11 is equipped with first bolt hole 12, and the upper end of fixed plate 11 is fixedly installed with limit block 13.

[0029] In the embodiment, asFigure 1 and Figure 2 As shown in the figure, the inner part of the fixed plate 11 is provided with an oil collecting groove 14, and the inner part of the fixed plate 11 is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves 15, which are in communication with the oil collecting groove 14. The oil collecting groove 14 is provided with an oil outlet 16 on one side. The oil-containing nylon strip 42 is installed in the inner part of the sliding groove 15 and the surface is flush with the surface of the fixed plate 11.

[0030] In this embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown in the figure, a plurality of second bolt holes 22 are provided around the rotating plate 21, and an oil conveying hole 24 is provided in the inner part of the rotating plate 21.

[0031] In this embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown in the figure, a plurality of second bolt holes 22 are provided around the rotating plate 21, and an oil conveying hole 24 is provided in the inner part of the rotating plate 21.

[0032] The horizontal rotating traction seat works as follows:

[0033] Firstly, the user places the device on the traction vehicle beam, and fixes the fixed plate 11 on the traction vehicle beam by cooperating the first bolt hole 12 around the fixed plate 11 with the bolt, then the user fixes the bearing 31 with the rotating plate 21 by using the fixing bolt 33, then the traction seat is fixed above the rotating plate 21 by bolt, finally the lubricating oil is added into the oil collecting groove 14 through the oil conveying pipe 41, the lubricating oil will first soak all the oil-containing nylon strips 42, in order to reduce the friction between the fixed plate 11 and the second bolt hole 22. When the lubricating oil reaches a certain height, it will fall into the contact surface between the fixed plate 11 and the bearing 31 through the oil outlet 16, which can reduce the friction between the fixed plate 11 and the bearing 31, improve the turning efficiency, and finally connect the semitrailer through the traction seat. At this time, when the traction vehicle turns, the vertical load deviation can be effectively reduced, and the driving safety can be improved.

[0034] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0035] It should be noted that in this paper, the term "including", "containing" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or equipment.

[0036] The principle and implementation mode of the present application are described by using specific examples herein, and the above examples are only used for helping to understand the method and core idea of the present application. The above description is only the preferred implementation mode of the present application, and it should be pointed out that due to the limited expression, there are unlimited specific structures in objective, and for ordinary skilled persons in the technical field, some improvements, decorations or changes can be made without departing from the principle of the present application, and the above technical features can be combined in a proper way; the improvements, decorations, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the concept and technical solution of the present application to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A traction seat capable of horizontal rotation, characterized in that: It includes a fixing component (1), a rotating component (2) is provided on the upper part of the fixing component (1), a central shaft (3) is provided inside the fixing component (1), and a lubrication system (4) is provided inside the fixing component (1). The fixing component (1) includes a fixing plate (11), the rotating component (2) includes a rotating plate (21), the rotating plate (21) has several third bolt holes (23) inside, the central shaft (3) includes a bearing (31), the bearing (31) passes through the fixing plate (11) and the interior of the rotating plate (21), the upper and lower sides of the rotating plate (21) are fixedly installed with limit flanges (32), the upper limit flange (32) has several fixing bolts (33) slidably installed inside, the fixing bolts (33) pass through the limit flange (32) and penetrate into the interior of the third bolt holes (23), so that the central shaft (3) and the rotating plate (21) are relatively fixed; The lubrication system (4) includes an oil supply pipe (41), and several oil-impregnated nylon strips (42) are provided around the oil supply pipe (41).

2. The horizontally rotatable traction seat as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing plate (11) has first bolt holes (12) around its perimeter, and a limit block (13) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the fixing plate (11).

3. The horizontally rotatable traction seat as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed plate (11) has an oil collection groove (14) inside, and several sliding grooves (15) are provided inside the fixed plate (11). The sliding grooves (15) are connected to the oil collection grooves (14). An oil outlet (16) is provided on one side of the oil collection grooves (14). The oil-containing nylon strip (42) is installed inside the sliding grooves (15) and its surface is flush with the surface of the fixed plate (11).

4. The horizontally rotatable traction seat as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating plate (21) has several second bolt holes (22) around its perimeter, and an oil supply hole (24) is provided inside the rotating plate (21).

5. The horizontally rotatable traction seat as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting blocks (25) are fixedly installed on both sides of the rotating plate (21), and wear indicator lines (26) are fixedly installed on both sides of the rotating plate (21).