An emergency water retaining device for river and lake treatment
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522470249.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-21
AI Technical Summary
[0003]常见的挡水装置主要为防汛挡板,防汛挡板通常采用铝合金或钢质材料制作而成,其结构坚固耐用,挡板的背面通常会配备支撑架,而这些支撑架大多采用一体式焊接工艺制成,这种设计虽然增强了挡板的稳定性和承重能力,但在使用完毕后,由于支撑架无法拆卸或折叠,导致整个装置体积较大,不便进行收纳和运输,给使用带来了不便
[0014]本实用新型通过L型挡板与扰流板的组合结构,且L型挡板通过可拆卸的螺栓与固定板相连,支撑组件采用分体式支架搭配固定组件的设计,实现了装置各部件的快速拆装,不仅在挡水时能通过扰流板分散水流冲击力,增强L型挡板的抗冲击性能,同时支撑组件的横梁与固定板通过固定螺栓与支架形成稳固的三角支撑,有效提升了整体稳定性,使用完毕后可快速拆卸所有部件,将支架、固定板、横梁及挡水板分层堆叠,显著缩小了收纳体积,解决了传统防汛挡板因一体式支撑架导致的运输困难问题,大幅提高了应急场景下的使用便捷性。
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Figure CN224849350U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of emergency water-blocking equipment for river and lake management, specifically an emergency water-blocking device for river and lake management. Background Technology
[0002] Emergency water-blocking devices for river and lake construction are temporary water-blocking facilities designed to block water flow and prevent flood overflow during river and lake management, construction, or flood control and rescue operations. Their core function is to ensure construction safety and control water levels.
[0003] Common flood control devices are mainly flood control barriers, which are usually made of aluminum alloy or steel. They are sturdy and durable. The back of the barrier is usually equipped with a support frame, which is mostly made by one-piece welding. Although this design enhances the stability and load-bearing capacity of the barrier, after use, the support frame cannot be disassembled or folded, resulting in a large size of the whole device, which is inconvenient for storage and transportation, and causes inconvenience to use.
[0004] In summary, this utility model provides an emergency water-blocking device for river and lake management to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0006] An emergency water-blocking device for river and lake management includes a water-blocking plate, including an L-shaped baffle and a baffle plate located on the surface of the L-shaped baffle. The support assembly includes a bracket and a fixing component for fixing. The bracket is provided in two sets, and a fixing plate and a crossbeam are provided between the two sets of brackets. The fixing plate is used to support the L-shaped baffle, the crossbeam is used to connect the two sets of brackets, and the fixing component is used to fix the bracket to the fixing plate and the crossbeam.
[0007] Furthermore, in this utility model, the spoiler is fixed to the surface of the L-shaped baffle, and at least three sets of spoilers are provided. The L-shaped baffle is located on the surface of the fixed plate and is fixedly connected to the fixed plate by bolts.
[0008] Furthermore, in this utility model, the crossbeam is located at the upper and lower ends between the two supports, and at least three sets of fixing plates are provided. All three sets of fixing plates are located at the front end between the two supports and are arranged sequentially from top to bottom.
[0009] Furthermore, in this utility model, the bracket includes a crossbar, support rods located at both ends of the crossbar, a connecting rod located above the crossbar, a through hole opened on the surface of the crossbar, and an angle plate.
[0010] Furthermore, in this utility model, at least four sets of corner plates are provided. The four sets of corner plates are respectively located at the connection between the support rod and the crossbar, and at the connection between the support rod and the connecting rod. The corner plates are fixedly connected to the crossbar, the support rod and the connecting rod by fastening bolts.
[0011] Furthermore, in this utility model, the fixing component includes threaded holes and fixing bolts, and threaded holes are provided at both ends of the fixing plate and the crossbeam.
[0012] Furthermore, in this utility model, one end of the fixing bolt passes through the bracket and extends into the inner cavity of the threaded hole, and is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the threaded hole.
[0013] Beneficial effects: This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] This utility model utilizes a combination structure of an L-shaped baffle and a spoiler, with the L-shaped baffle connected to a fixed plate via detachable bolts. The support assembly employs a split bracket design with a fixed component, enabling rapid assembly and disassembly of each part. Not only does the spoiler disperse the impact force of the water flow during water blocking, enhancing the impact resistance of the L-shaped baffle, but the crossbeam and fixed plate of the support assembly also form a stable triangular support with the bracket via fixing bolts, effectively improving overall stability. After use, all components can be quickly disassembled, and the bracket, fixed plate, crossbeam, and water-blocking plate can be stacked in layers, significantly reducing the storage volume. This solves the transportation difficulties caused by the integrated support frame of traditional flood control baffles, greatly improving ease of use in emergency scenarios. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the support component of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the separated structure of the support component of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the two sets of support components of this utility model in the spliced state.
[0020] In the picture:
[0021] 100. Water baffle; 110. L-shaped baffle; 120. Spoiler; 200. Support assembly; 210. Bracket; 211. Crossbar; 212. Support rod; 213. Connecting rod; 214. Angle plate; 215. Through hole; 220. Fixing plate; 230. Crossbeam; 240. Fixing assembly; 241. Threaded hole; 242. Fixing bolt. Detailed Implementation
[0022] To better understand the technical content of this utility model, specific embodiments are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Various aspects of this utility model are described in this disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate numerous illustrative embodiments. The embodiments of this disclosure are not necessarily defined to include all aspects of this utility model. It should be understood that the various concepts and embodiments described above, as well as those described in more detail below, can be implemented in any of many ways, because the concepts and embodiments disclosed in this utility model are not limited to any particular implementation. Furthermore, some aspects of this utility model can be used alone or in any suitable combination with other aspects disclosed in this utility model.
[0023] Example 1
[0024] like Figure 1-5 As shown, this is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides an emergency water-blocking device for river and lake management, including a water-blocking plate 100, including an L-shaped baffle 110, and a baffle plate 120 located on the surface of the L-shaped baffle 110. The support component 200 includes a bracket 210 and a fixing component 240 for fixing. The bracket 210 is provided in two sets, and a fixing plate 220 and a crossbeam 230 are provided between the two sets of brackets 210. The fixing plate 220 is used to support the L-shaped baffle 110, the crossbeam 230 is used to connect the two sets of brackets 210, and the fixing component 240 is used to fix the bracket 210 to the fixing plate 220 and the crossbeam 230.
[0025] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the baffle plate 100 and the support assembly 200 are fixed with bolts to ensure the firmness and reliability of the connection. The L-shaped baffle plate 110 is tightly connected to the fixing plate 220 with bolts, which not only facilitates installation and disassembly, but also allows for flexible adjustment when needed. The baffle plate 120 is fixed to the surface of the baffle plate, which effectively improves the stability when blocking water and prevents the water flow from impacting the baffle plate.
[0026] The support assembly 200 consists of multiple parts, including a bracket 210, a fixing plate 220, a crossbeam 230, and a fixing component 240. These components all adopt a modular design. The bracket 210, fixing plate 220, and crossbeam 230 can be separated into independent modules, so that the entire support assembly 200 can be disassembled into smaller units when not in use, thereby significantly reducing the overall volume. When stored, this modular structure occupies less space and is easy to store. During transportation, the modules can be easily stacked or packed, greatly improving the convenience and efficiency of transportation.
[0027] Example 2
[0028] Reference Figure 1-5 This is the second embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the previous embodiment.
[0029] In this embodiment, the spoiler 120 is fixed to the surface of the L-shaped baffle 110, and at least three sets of spoilers 120 are provided. The L-shaped baffle 110 is located on the surface of the fixing plate 220 and is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 220 by bolts.
[0030] The crossbeam 230 is located at the upper and lower ends between the two supports 210. At least three sets of fixing plates 220 are provided. All three sets of fixing plates 220 are located at the front end between the two supports 210 and are arranged from top to bottom.
[0031] The bracket 210 includes a crossbar 211, support rods 212 located at both ends of the crossbar 211, a connecting rod 213 located above the crossbar 211, a through hole 215 opened on the surface of the crossbar 211, and a corner plate 214.
[0032] At least four sets of corner plates 214 are provided. The four sets of corner plates 214 are located at the connection between the support rod 212 and the crossbar 211, and at the connection between the support rod 212 and the connecting rod 213, respectively. The corner plates 214 are fixedly connected to the crossbar 211, the support rod 212 and the connecting rod 213 by fastening bolts.
[0033] The fixing component 240 includes threaded holes 241 and fixing bolts 242. Threaded holes 241 are provided at both ends of the fixing plate 220 and the crossbeam 230.
[0034] One end of the fixing bolt 242 passes through the bracket 210 and extends into the inner cavity of the threaded hole 241, and is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the threaded hole 241.
[0035] like Figure 1-5As shown, the L-shaped baffle 110 is the main water barrier. Its L-shaped structure not only provides vertical water blocking function, but also increases the self-weight and anti-overturning stability of the device through the horizontal part at the bottom, preventing it from being easily pushed over by the water flow. The baffle 120 is fixed to the water-facing side of the L-shaped baffle 110 and can disrupt the water flow pattern. When the water flow impacts the L-shaped baffle 110, the baffle 120 causes the water flow to generate turbulence, vortex or diversion, consumes the kinetic energy of the water flow, reduces the direct impact force of the water flow on the L-shaped baffle 110, thereby enhancing the impact resistance and stability of the entire device.
[0036] Two sets of brackets 210 are provided, forming the main load-bearing skeleton of the device. Each set of brackets 210 includes a crossbar 211, a support rod 212, a connecting rod 213, an angle plate 214, and a through hole 215. The crossbar 211 provides support points. The support rods 212 are located at both ends of the crossbar 211 and are inclined to provide the main vertical support force. The connecting rods 213 are located above the crossbar 211 and connect the upper parts of the support rods 212 on both sides, enhancing the integrity and rigidity of the bracket 210. At least four sets of angle plates 214 are provided at the connection points between the support rods 212 and the crossbar 211, and at the connection points between the support rods 212 and the connecting rods 213, and are fixed by fastening bolts. The angle plates 214 greatly enhance the strength and rigidity of the nodes of the bracket 210, preventing the bracket 210 from becoming unstable. 10. Under stress, the brackets deform or disintegrate. Through holes 215 are opened on the surface of the crossbar 211 to provide installation positions for fastening bolts when multiple brackets 210 are used in parallel, so that multiple brackets 210 can be stably connected. The fixing plate 220 is provided with at least three sets to support the L-shaped baffles 110. The crossbeam 230 is located at the upper and lower ends between the two brackets 210 to rigidly connect the two brackets 210, forming a stable overall frame and preventing the brackets 210 from tilting inward or outward. The threaded holes 241 in the fixing assembly 240 are opened at both ends of the fixing plate 220 and the crossbeam 230. The fixing bolts 242 pass through the brackets 210 and are screwed into the threaded holes 241 at the ends of the fixing plate 220 or the crossbeam 230 to achieve threaded fastening connection.
[0037] In use, the bracket 210 is first assembled. Two support rods 212 are placed at both ends of the crossbar 211, and the corner plate 214 is placed at the connection between the crossbar 211 and the support rods 212, ensuring that both sides of the corner plate 214 are in contact with the surfaces of the crossbar 211 and the support rods 212. Then, the corner plate 214 is fixed to the support rods 212 and the crossbar 211 with fastening bolts. Next, the connecting rod 213 is placed at the upper end of the two support rods 212, ensuring that both ends of the connecting rod 213 are in contact with the upper ends of the two support rods 212. Then, the support rods 212 and the connecting rod 213 are fixed with the corner plate 214 and fastening bolts. This completes the assembly of the bracket 210.
[0038] Then, the crossbeam 230 is fixed to the upper and lower ends of a set of brackets 210 using fixing bolts 242 and threaded holes 241. Next, three sets of fixing plates 220 are arranged from top to bottom on the surface of a set of brackets 210. The three sets of fixing plates 220 are also fixed to the brackets 210 using fixing bolts 242 and threaded holes 241. Finally, another set of brackets 210 is fixed to the other end of the crossbeam 230 and the fixing plate 220. This completes the assembly of the support component 200. Finally, the water baffle 100 is fixed to the surface of the fixing plate 220 using fastening bolts and placed in the position where water needs to be blocked.
[0039] When multiple sets of water-blocking devices are needed, simply place the support components 200 side by side and fix the two sets of support components 200 together with fastening bolts through the through holes 215. Then fix the water-blocking plate 100 on the surface of the support components 200. Arrange them in this way according to actual usage needs to form a water-blocking wall. After use, simply remove the bolts used for fixing to disassemble and separate them, which facilitates transportation and storage.
[0040] All standard parts used in this application can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art. The control method is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art and is common knowledge in the field. Since this application is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, the control method and circuit connection will not be explained in detail in this application.
[0041] Although the present invention has been disclosed above with reference to preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains can make various modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of this invention shall be determined by the claims.
Claims
1. An emergency water-blocking device for river and lake management, characterized in that: include, The water baffle (100) includes an L-shaped baffle (110) and a baffle (120) located on the surface of the L-shaped baffle (110). The support assembly (200) includes a bracket (210) and a fixing assembly (240) for fixing. The bracket (210) is provided in two sets. A fixing plate (220) and a crossbeam (230) are provided between the two sets of brackets (210). The fixing plate (220) is used to support the L-shaped baffle (110). The crossbeam (230) is used to connect the two sets of brackets (210). The fixing assembly (240) is used to fix the bracket (210) to the fixing plate (220) and the crossbeam (230).
2. The emergency water-blocking device for river and lake management as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The spoiler (120) is fixed to the surface of the L-shaped baffle (110), and at least three sets of spoilers (120) are provided. The L-shaped baffle (110) is located on the surface of the fixing plate (220) and is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (220) by bolts.
3. The emergency water-blocking device for river and lake management as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The crossbeam (230) is located at the upper and lower ends between the two supports (210). At least three sets of fixing plates (220) are provided. All three sets of fixing plates (220) are located at the front end between the two supports (210) and are arranged from top to bottom.
4. The emergency water-blocking device for river and lake management as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket (210) includes a crossbar (211), support rods (212) located at both ends of the crossbar (211), a connecting rod (213) located above the crossbar (211), a through hole (215) opened on the surface of the crossbar (211), and a corner plate (214).
5. The emergency water-blocking device for river and lake management as described in claim 4, characterized in that: At least four sets of corner plates (214) are provided. The four sets of corner plates (214) are located at the connection between the support rod (212) and the crossbar (211), and at the connection between the support rod (212) and the connecting rod (213). The corner plates (214) are fixedly connected to the crossbar (211), the support rod (212) and the connecting rod (213) by fastening bolts.
6. The emergency water-blocking device for river and lake management as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component (240) includes a threaded hole (241) and a fixing bolt (242), and both ends of the fixing plate (220) and the crossbeam (230) are provided with threaded holes (241).
7. The emergency water-blocking device for river and lake management as described in claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the fixing bolt (242) passes through the bracket (210) and extends into the inner cavity of the threaded hole (241), and is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the threaded hole (241).