A floating garbage salvaging machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of environmental protection technology, especially relates to a floating garbage salvaging machine. Including carrier, collection subassembly, conveying mechanism, auxiliary mechanism and support piece, wherein carrier floats on the water surface through support piece, provides stable support for salvaging machine, support piece is connected below carrier, provides buoyancy and helps carrier to float steadily. Collection subassembly is installed on carrier, is used for storage salvaging garbage, and conveying mechanism is responsible for conveying the water surface scattered garbage to collection subassembly, in addition, auxiliary mechanism can avoid the blockage and failure caused by entering collection subassembly. The utility model discloses through filter element and salvaging board filter hole setting, when garbage enters and is stored in the storage area, can effectively discharge part of moisture, avoid the storage area because of moisture too much space occupation, set up auxiliary mechanism, can gather the floating garbage when the guide plate, use the brake control guide plate closure, effectively prevent aquatic plants, small log etc. special floating body that does not need to salvage enter the storage area, alleviate the salvage burden.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of environmental protection technology, and in particular to a floating garbage retrieval machine. Background Technology

[0002] As an important piece of equipment in the environmental protection field, the floating debris retrieval machine's main function is to efficiently and automatically retrieve floating debris from the water surface. Through its specific structural design, this machine can adapt to different aquatic environments, effectively collecting and processing various types of floating debris, thereby improving water quality and protecting the ecological environment.

[0003] Patent document CN115489678B discloses a floating garbage retrieval vessel and method, relating to the field of water environment management technology. The floating garbage retrieval vessel includes a hull, a propulsion drive, a garbage draining device, and an angle adjustment device. The garbage draining device includes a draining net, a steering gear, and a connecting rod. The draining net's movement trajectory is between the upper end of the hull opening and the outer side of the front of the hull. As the draining net moves from the outer side of the front of the hull towards the upper end of the hull opening, it rotates around an eccentric line l2, causing the longer side of the draining net closer to the hull to rotate downwards, and the longer side farther from the hull to rotate upwards. Compared to traditional manual boarding methods for retrieving floating garbage, this invention avoids the safety hazards associated with manual retrieval and allows for convenient entry into narrow waterways for garbage retrieval operations.

[0004] When using the above-mentioned technology, the following technical problems were found in the existing technology: Since the garbage retrieved from the water carries some moisture, this will cause the space in the collection area to be occupied by water, thus reducing the actual amount of garbage that can be held. Furthermore, excessive moisture may make the collection area damp, leading to the growth of bacteria and odors, affecting the efficiency and lifespan of the retrieval machine. In addition, although setting up guide plates can gather floating garbage and improve retrieval efficiency, it may also bring some objects that do not need to be retrieved (such as aquatic plants, small driftwood, etc.) into the collection area, bringing additional retrieval burden. It is even possible that retrieving aquatic plants may cause structural entanglement, affecting the normal operation of the retrieval machine. Therefore, a floating garbage retrieval machine is designed to provide an alternative technical solution to the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a floating garbage retrieval machine to address the aforementioned technical problems, such as reduced space utilization in the collection area due to moisture carried by garbage, bacterial growth and odor affecting the retrieval machine's effectiveness and lifespan, and the additional retrieval burden or even structural entanglement caused by setting up guide plates, which affects normal operation.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A floating garbage retrieval machine includes a carrier that can float on water via supports, and further includes:

[0008] The collection assembly includes a collection area for receiving salvaged waste and a filter element capable of draining liquid from the collection area into a carrier.

[0009] The conveying mechanism includes a transmission component angled on the carrier, and multiple retrieval plates capable of driving floating debris into the collection area via the transmission component; and

[0010] The auxiliary mechanism includes a set of guide plates and a set of brakes capable of closing the set of guide plates against the carrier to prevent special floating objects from being captured by the retrieval plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the floating garbage retrieval machine provided by this utility model, the carrier includes a frame, a trough fixed to the outside of the frame, and an inlet opened on the trough that allows the retrieval plate to be driven through the trough by a transmission component.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the floating garbage retrieval machine provided by this utility model, the support includes a connecting body fixed to the bottom of the trough and a floating block fixed to the bottom of the connecting body and capable of floating on the water surface.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the floating garbage retrieval machine provided by this utility model, the collection area consists of a baffle that fixes and isolates the conveying mechanism, and a partition plate added between the trough and the top of the baffle to form a part of the open area in the trough.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the floating garbage retrieval machine provided by this utility model, the water filter includes a drain outlet opened on the trough and communicating with the collection area, a flange fixing the bottom of the drain outlet, and a filter plate fixed in the flange.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the floating garbage retrieval machine provided by this utility model, the transmission component is obliquely positioned between the inlet and the opening at the top of the collection area via a bracket.

[0016] The transmission component includes a set of side plates, each fixed to the bracket; a liner plate connected between the set of side plates; a set of rotating shafts; a conveyor belt sleeved between the set of rotating shafts and covering the liner plate; and a motor coaxially connected to one of the rotating shafts.

[0017] Each of the multiple salvage plates is provided with filter holes and is fixed to the outer surface of the conveyor belt along the transmission path of the conveyor belt.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the floating garbage retrieval machine provided by this utility model, the auxiliary mechanism further includes a first connecting seat fixed to the outside of the connecting body and rotatably connected to the middle of the guide plate, and a second connecting seat also fixed to the outside of the connecting body and rotatably connected to one end of the brake.

[0019] The other end of the brake is rotatably connected to one end of the guide plate, so that the brake can drive a set of guide plates to rotate based on the first connecting seat and close to one side of the inlet.

[0020] As a preferred embodiment of the floating garbage retrieval machine provided by this utility model, it further includes a drive component for moving the carrier on the water surface, and a remote controller that is connected to the drive component via a wireless module to control the carrier to move in any direction on the water surface and to control the operation of the conveying mechanism and auxiliary mechanism.

[0021] It is clear without a doubt that the technical solution described above in this application can solve the technical problem that this application aims to address.

[0022] At the same time, through the above technical solutions, this utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0023] This utility model provides a floating garbage retrieval machine. Through the setting of water filter components and filter holes on the retrieval plate, it can effectively remove some of the moisture carried by the garbage during the process of garbage entering the collection area and when it is stored in the collection area. This avoids the collection area from taking up space due to excessive moisture, thereby increasing the actual amount of garbage that can be held, reducing the possibility of bacteria and odor growth due to dampness, and extending the use efficiency and life of the retrieval machine.

[0024] This utility model provides a floating garbage retrieval machine. Through the setting of auxiliary mechanisms, it can not only gather floating garbage with the guide plate, but also use a brake to control the closing of the guide plate. This effectively prevents special floating objects that do not need to be retrieved, such as aquatic plants and small driftwood, from being brought into the collection area, reducing the extra retrieval burden and avoiding the situation where the structure becomes entangled due to the retrieval of aquatic plants, which affects the normal operation of the retrieval machine. This further improves the retrieval efficiency and operational stability of the retrieval machine. Attached Figure Description

[0025] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a floating garbage retrieval machine according to the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the carrier and support components of a floating garbage retrieval machine according to this utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a floating garbage retrieval machine according to the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram illustrating how the transmission components and retrieval plates are arranged in the conveying mechanism of a floating garbage retrieval machine according to this utility model.

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary mechanism of a floating garbage retrieval machine according to the present invention.

[0031] In the diagram: 1. Carrier; 11. Frame; 12. Tank; 13. Inlet; 2. Collection component; 21. Storage area; 211. Baffle; 212. Enclosure; 22. Filter element; 221. Drain outlet; 222. Flange; 223. Filter plate; 3. Conveying mechanism; 31. Transmission component; 311. Side plate; 312. Liner; 313. Rotating shaft; 314. Conveyor belt; 315. Motor; 32. Salvage plate; 33. Support; 4. Auxiliary mechanism; 41. Guide plate; 42. Brake; 43. First connecting seat; 44. Second connecting seat; 5. Support component; 51. Connector; 52. Floating block. Detailed Implementation

[0032] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0033] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0034] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features and technical solutions in the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0035] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0036] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, this floating garbage retrieval machine includes a carrier 1, a collection component 2, a conveying mechanism 3, an auxiliary mechanism 4, and a support component 5; wherein the carrier 1 floats on the water surface through the support component 5, providing a stable support foundation for the entire retrieval machine;

[0037] The support component 5 is connected to the bottom of the carrier 1, providing reliable buoyancy support for the carrier 1, enabling it to float stably on the water surface without being greatly affected by factors such as water flow fluctuations, thus ensuring the normal and stable operation of the entire floating garbage retrieval machine on the water surface;

[0038] The collection component 2 is installed on the carrier 1, and its interior has enough space to store the salvaged garbage, ensuring that the normal operation of the equipment is not affected by too much garbage during the salvage process;

[0039] The conveying mechanism 3 is used to effectively transport various types of floating, scattered garbage on the water surface into the collection component 2 through a specific transport method and path (see below for details). This process ensures that surface garbage can be collected in a timely and efficient manner, thereby maintaining the cleanliness of the water surface;

[0040] The auxiliary mechanism 4 is used to avoid retrieval of certain floating objects, such as aquatic plants and small driftwood. This prevents these non-target floating objects from entering the collection component 2, avoiding unnecessary blockages and equipment malfunctions, and also protecting the aquatic ecological environment.

[0041] like Figure 3 As shown, the conveying mechanism 3 further includes a transmission component 31 and multiple retrieval plates 32. Specifically, the transmission component 31 can use a chain or belt drive to move the multiple retrieval plates 32. The multiple retrieval plates 32 are evenly distributed on the transmission component 31, and the shape of the retrieval plates 32 can be arc-shaped or V-shaped, which is beneficial for better catching floating garbage and improving retrieval efficiency. Driven by the transmission component 31, the retrieval plates 32 move along a specific inclined path, gradually conveying the garbage on the water surface into the collection component 2, thereby achieving the purpose of garbage retrieval.

[0042] like Figure 2 As shown, and refer to Figure 3The carrier 1 further includes a frame 11, a trough 12, and an inlet 13; specifically, the frame 11, as the supporting structure of the entire carrier 1, is made of high-strength, corrosion-resistant alloy material to ensure stability and durability during long-term water operations.

[0043] The trough 12 fits tightly against the outside of the frame 11, forming a closed or semi-closed space to hold the salvaged garbage and prevent it from scattering back onto the water surface during transportation.

[0044] The inlet 13 is located on one side of the bottom of the trough 12. Its size matches the movement trajectory of the retrieval plate 32, ensuring that the retrieval plate 32 can smoothly pass through the trough 12 and accurately deliver the garbage into the collection component 2.

[0045] like Figure 2 As shown, the support 5 further includes a connector 51 and a floating block 52. The connector 51 is made of a sturdy and lightweight metal material, has good structural strength, and can connect the floating block 52 to the trough 12 to ensure that it will not loosen or fall off during the operation of the salvage machine.

[0046] The floating block 52 is made of lightweight and buoyant materials, such as foam plastic or inflatable rubber. Its shape can be cuboid or cylindrical, provided that it does not obstruct the salvage plate 32 from passing through the inlet 13 out of the trough 12, so as to provide sufficient buoyancy and enable the entire salvage machine to float stably on the water surface.

[0047] Continue as Figure 3 As shown, the collection component 2 further includes a storage area 21 and a filter element 22; specifically, the storage area 21 is located on one side of the carrier 1, and its size can be designed according to the actual salvage needs. It can accommodate various types of salvaged garbage, and its internal surface is smooth to prevent garbage from sticking and facilitate subsequent cleaning.

[0048] The filter element 22 is installed at the part where the collection area 21 is connected to the carrier 1. It allows liquid to pass through smoothly, drains the water in the collection area 21 to the outside of the carrier 1, and effectively blocks the passage of garbage, preventing garbage from falling into the water again.

[0049] In some embodiments, as shown in the figure, the collection area 21 further includes a baffle 211 and a surrounding plate 212; specifically, the baffle 211 is vertically fixed inside the trough 12 to effectively isolate the conveying mechanism 3 from the collection area 21, preventing the salvaged garbage from falling back into the water and ensuring salvage efficiency.

[0050] The enclosure 212 is arranged around the top of the trough 12 and the baffle 211, further enhancing the space of the storage area 21. The height of the enclosure 212 can be set according to actual needs to accommodate different levels of garbage retrieval requirements.

[0051] The water filter element 22 further includes a drain outlet 221, a flange 222, and a filter plate 223; specifically, the drain outlet 221 is located on the other side of the bottom of the trough 12 away from the inlet 13 and is connected to the upper storage area 21.

[0052] The flange 222 is fixed to the bottom edge of the drain outlet 221, which serves to stabilize and support the filter plate 223, ensuring that the filter plate 223 can be stably installed at the drain outlet 221.

[0053] The filter plate 223 is fixed inside the flange 222 and has densely distributed filter holes. These filter holes can not only ensure that the liquid passes through smoothly, but also effectively block garbage particles and prevent garbage from re-entering the water with the water flow, thereby ensuring the filtration effect of the water filter element 22.

[0054] like Figure 4 As shown, the transmission component 31 further includes a set of side plates 311, a liner 312, a set of rotating shafts 313, a conveyor belt 314, and a motor 315; specifically, the set of side plates 311 are respectively inclined and fixed on both sides of the bracket 33, providing a stable support structure for the entire transmission component 31, and making the transmission component 31 obliquely placed between the inlet 13 and the opening at the top of the storage area 21.

[0055] The liner 312 is fixedly connected between a set of side plates 311, which not only enhances the stability of the side plates 311, but also provides a flat running surface for the conveyor belt 314.

[0056] A set of rotating shafts 313 are rotatably connected to both ends of the side plate 311, serving as the transmission core of the conveyor belt 314 and ensuring the smooth operation of the conveyor belt 314. The conveyor belt 314 is tightly fitted between the set of rotating shafts 313 and completely covers the liner 312. Its surface is flat and durable, and it can withstand various forces generated during the salvage process.

[0057] The motor 315 is coaxially connected to one of the rotating shafts 313, providing power drive for the entire transmission component 31, enabling the conveyor belt 314 to operate continuously and stably;

[0058] Multiple retrieval plates 32 are fixed at equal intervals on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 314 along the transmission path of the conveyor belt 314. As the conveyor belt 314 is driven, it performs a cyclical lifting and lowering motion in an inclined direction. During the lifting and lowering process, the filter holes on the retrieval plates 32 can effectively allow water to flow and flow back, while intercepting floating garbage on the retrieval plates 32. As the conveyor belt 314 continues to drive, the retrieved floating garbage is transported to the opening at the top of the collection area 21 and then falls into the collection area 21, realizing the efficient retrieval and collection of floating garbage.

[0059] like Figure 1 As shown, and refer to Figure 5 The auxiliary mechanism 4 further includes a set of guide plates 41 and a set of brakes 42; specifically, the set of guide plates 41 is configured as components with controllable extension and retraction stroke, and its position is distributed in the peripheral area of ​​the carrier 1. In the initial state, the guide plates 41 are driven to be in the unfolded state, providing a guiding channel for floating garbage, making it easier for it to enter the retrieval area and be captured by the retrieval plate 32.

[0060] When encountering special floating objects, such as aquatic plants or small driftwood, which may damage the salvage machine or affect normal salvage operations, the brake 42 can drive the guide plate 41 to close towards the carrier 1, forming a barrier to prevent the special floating object from being captured by the salvage plate 32, thereby protecting the salvage machine from damage. After passing the special floating object, the brake 42 will activate again, causing the guide plate 41 to return to the extended state and continue the normal floating garbage salvage operation.

[0061] In some embodiments, such as Figure 5 As shown, the auxiliary mechanism 4 further includes a first connecting seat 43 and a second connecting seat 44; specifically, the first connecting seat 43 serves as the rotation fulcrum of the guide plate 41, and is stably installed on the outside of the connecting body 51, ensuring the stability and reliability of the guide plate 41 during rotation.

[0062] The second connecting seat 44 serves as the rotational connection point of the brake 42 and is also fixed on the outside of the connecting body 51, providing stable support for the brake 42.

[0063] The brake 42 is preferably an electric cylinder, with one end rotatably connected to the second connecting seat 44 and the other end rotatably connected to one end of the guide plate 41, so that when the brake 42 is activated, it can effectively drive the guide plate 41 to rotate based on the first connecting seat 43, thereby opening or closing the guide plate 41.

[0064] Based on the above, this floating garbage retrieval machine, not shown in the figure, also includes a drive component, a wireless module, a remote controller, and a battery; specifically, the drive component is a propeller located at the bottom of the carrier 1, which, through its forward and reverse rotation and different speed combinations, enables the carrier 1 to move forward, backward, turn left, and turn right on the water surface in any direction.

[0065] The wireless module is a signal receiving and transmitting device installed on the carrier 1. It can conduct stable wireless communication with the remote control, ensuring that the commands issued by the remote control can be accurately transmitted to the drive component, the conveying mechanism 3 and the auxiliary mechanism 4, thereby realizing remote control of these components.

[0066] In some embodiments, the remote control is equipped with multiple function buttons. With just a light press, the user can achieve precise control over the movement direction of the carrier 1, as well as start, stop, and adjust the conveying mechanism 3 and the auxiliary mechanism 4, which greatly improves the efficiency and convenience of floating garbage retrieval.

[0067] The battery, which serves as the power source for the entire retrieval machine, is housed inside the carrier 1. It provides stable and continuous power support for the drive components, conveying mechanism 3, and auxiliary mechanism 4, ensuring that the floating garbage retrieval machine can carry out garbage retrieval work continuously and efficiently for a long period of time.

[0068] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. The present utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A floating garbage retrieval machine, comprising a carrier (1) capable of floating on water via a support member (5), characterized in that, Also includes: The collection component (2) includes a collection area (21) for receiving salvaged garbage and a filter element (22) capable of draining liquid from the collection area (21) into the carrier (1). The conveying mechanism (3) includes a transmission component (31) obliquely placed on the carrier (1), and a plurality of retrieval plates (32) capable of driving floating garbage into the collection area (21) by the transmission component (31); and The auxiliary mechanism (4) includes a set of guide plates (41) and a set of brakes (42) capable of closing the set of guide plates (41) to the carrier (1) to prevent the floating body from being captured by the retrieval plate (32).

2. The floating garbage retrieval machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The carrier (1) includes a frame (11), a trough (12) fixed outside the frame (11), and an inlet (13) opened on the trough (12) and capable of allowing the salvage plate (32) to be driven through the trough (12) by the transmission member (31).

3. The floating garbage retrieval machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The support (5) includes a connector (51) fixed to the bottom of the trough (12) and a float (52) fixed to the bottom of the connector (51) and capable of floating on the water surface.

4. The floating garbage retrieval machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The storage area (21) consists of a baffle (211) that fixes and isolates the conveying mechanism (3), and a partition (212) that is added between the top of the trough (12) and the baffle (211) to form a part of the open area in the trough (12).

5. The floating garbage retrieval machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The water filter element (22) includes a drain outlet (221) opened on the trough (12) and communicating with the storage area (21), a flange (222) fixing the bottom of the drain outlet (221), and a filter plate (223) fixed in the flange (222).

6. The floating garbage retrieval machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The transmission component (31) is obliquely positioned between the inlet (13) and the opening at the top of the storage area (21) via a bracket (33); The transmission component (31) includes a set of side plates (311) all fixed to the bracket (33), a liner (312) connected between the set of side plates (311) and a set of rotating shafts (313), a conveyor belt (314) sleeved between the set of rotating shafts (313) and covering the liner (312), and a motor (315) coaxially connected to one of the rotating shafts (313). Each of the multiple salvage plates (32) has a filter hole and is fixed to the outer surface of the conveyor belt (314) along the transmission path of the conveyor belt (314).

7. The floating garbage retrieval machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The auxiliary mechanism (4) also includes a first connecting seat (43) fixed on the outside of the connecting body (51) and rotatably connected to the middle of the guide plate (41), and a second connecting seat (44) fixed on the outside of the connecting body (51) and rotatably connected to one end of the brake (42). The other end of the brake (42) is rotatably connected to one end of the guide plate (41), so that the brake (42) can drive a set of guide plates (41) to rotate based on the first connecting seat (43) and close to one side of the inlet (13).

8. The floating garbage retrieval machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes a drive assembly for moving the carrier (1) on the water surface, and a remote controller that is connected to the drive assembly via a wireless module to control the carrier (1) to move in any direction on the water surface and to control the operation of the conveying mechanism (3) and the auxiliary mechanism (4).

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