A multifunctional diversion control device combining surface water and groundwater supply features

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of multifunctional shunt control device combined with surface water and groundwater water supply features, it is related to multifunctional shunt control device technical field, including vacuum tank, the vacuum tank top is penetrated and is equipped with groundwater inlet, the vacuum tank surface one side is penetrated and is equipped with surface water inlet.The utility model is connected by being set up connection line, telescopic link and second roller, using second roller to orderly winding or release to connection line, the flexible guidance of the transmission direction of connection line is combined with first roller, can smoothly drive filter box to realize lifting operation, simultaneously, telescopic link as driving component, filter box can be pushed along specified direction moves, to accurately position filter box to target area, the structure not only realizes the accurate control of filter box space position, also greatly improves the adaptability and operation convenience in surface water extraction operation, effectively enhance the functionality and practical value of equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of multifunctional diversion control devices, specifically a multifunctional diversion control device that combines the characteristics of surface water and groundwater supply. Background Technology

[0002] Groundwater resources refer to water resources that exist underground and can be used by humans. They are part of global water resources and are closely related to and mutually transformed with atmospheric water resources and surface water resources. They have a certain underground storage space and participate in the natural water cycle. They are characterized by fluidity and recoverability. The formation of groundwater resources mainly comes from precipitation infiltration and surface water infiltration in modern and previous geological eras. The abundance of resources is related to climate and geological conditions.

[0003] Existing multi-functional diversion control devices for surface water and groundwater cannot automatically and continuously switch or activate groundwater (such as well water) as a supplementary water source when the water supply pressure from surface water sources such as rivers and reservoirs drops or the flow rate is lower than demand, thus making it difficult to ensure the continuous and stable operation of the water supply system.

[0004] To address this, a multifunctional diversion control device combining the characteristics of surface water and groundwater supply is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and solve at least one of the technical problems mentioned in the background art, this utility model proposes a multi-functional diversion control device that combines the characteristics of surface water and groundwater supply.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a multi-functional diversion control device combining surface water and groundwater supply characteristics, comprising a vacuum box, a groundwater inlet penetrating through the top of the vacuum box, a surface water inlet penetrating through one side of the vacuum box surface, a groundwater outlet and a surface water outlet penetrating through the side of the vacuum box near the surface water inlet surface, an adjustment component provided on one side of the vacuum box surface, a winding component provided on the side of the vacuum box near the adjustment component surface, a surface water inlet pipe fixedly connected through the surface water inlet, a float valve fixedly connected to the bottom end of the surface water inlet pipe, a filter box fixedly connected to the bottom of the float valve, a groundwater inlet pipe fixedly connected through the groundwater inlet surface, a baffle fixedly connected inside the vacuum box, a water outlet component provided on the side of the vacuum box near the groundwater outlet surface, and a water source switching component provided inside the vacuum box to facilitate the extraction of surface water and groundwater.

[0007] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a telescopic rod, a bracket, and a first roller. The telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the vacuum chamber surface, the bracket is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic rod, and the first roller is rotatably connected to one end of the bracket, which can adjust the position of the filter box.

[0008] Preferably, the winding assembly includes a connecting wire, a motor, a second roller, and a mounting plate. The mounting plate is fixedly connected to the side of the vacuum box near the surface water inlet pipe. The second roller is rotatably connected to the side of the vacuum box near the surface water inlet pipe. The motor is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate. The output end of the motor is rotatably connected to one end of the second roller. The connecting wire is wound around the outside of the second roller and the first roller. The bottom end of the connecting wire is fixedly connected to the top of the filter box to facilitate winding up the filter box.

[0009] Preferably, the water outlet assembly includes two horizontal plates, a T-junction, a vacuum pump, and a water outlet pipe. Both horizontal plates are fixedly connected to the side of the vacuum box near the groundwater outlet. The vacuum pump is fixedly connected between the two horizontal plates. The two ends of the T-junction are respectively fixedly connected to the groundwater outlet and the surface water outlet. The other end of the T-junction is fixedly connected to the water inlet of the vacuum pump. The water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the vacuum pump, which can extract surface water and groundwater.

[0010] Preferably, the water source switching component includes a conical rubber stopper, a vertical rod, and a float. The vertical rod is slidably connected to the inside of the baffle and extends to both sides. The top of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the conical rubber stopper, and the float is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rod, which can switch between surface water and groundwater.

[0011] Preferably, a sealing ring is fixedly connected inside the groundwater inlet, and the top of the conical rubber plug cooperates with the sealing ring to seal the groundwater when there is sufficient surface water.

[0012] Preferably, the filter box is placed inside the surface water, and the groundwater inlet pipe is placed inside the groundwater.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: This invention utilizes a connecting line, a telescopic rod, and a second roller. The second roller allows for the orderly winding and unwinding of the connecting line, while the first roller provides flexible guidance for the transmission direction of the connecting line. This enables the smooth lifting and lowering of the filter box. Simultaneously, the telescopic rod, as a driving component, propels the filter box along a specified direction, thereby precisely positioning the filter box to the target area. This structure not only achieves precise control over the spatial position of the filter box but also greatly enhances its adaptability and ease of operation in surface water extraction operations, effectively strengthening the functionality and practical value of the equipment.

[0014] This invention utilizes a float valve, a float block, and a conical rubber stopper. When the surface water level drops below the position of the float valve, the surface water stored in the vacuum chamber decreases, causing the water level to gradually decrease and the float block to descend synchronously. During its descent, the float block drives the conical rubber stopper to close or open the groundwater inlet. Simultaneously, the vacuum pump effectively extracts groundwater. This design can automatically switch to groundwater supply based on changes in the surface water level, thus maintaining the continuous and stable operation of the water supply system under various hydrological conditions. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a first-person perspective view of the present invention. Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the present invention from a second perspective; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the vacuum chamber of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the float and the conical rubber stopper of this utility model.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Vacuum box; 2. Horizontal plate; 3. Telescopic rod; 4. Bracket; 5. First roller; 6. Connecting line; 7. T-pipe; 8. Vacuum pump; 9. Water outlet pipe; 10. Filter box; 11. Surface water inlet pipe; 12. Groundwater inlet pipe; 13. Float valve; 14. Motor; 15. Second roller; 16. Groundwater outlet; 17. Surface water outlet; 18. Conical rubber stopper; 19. Vertical rod; 20. Float; 21. Groundwater inlet; 22. Sealing ring; 23. Baffle; 24. Surface water inlet; 25. Mounting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0018] The embodiments of this utility model will be described below based on its overall structure.

[0019] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 4A multifunctional diversion control device combining surface water and groundwater supply characteristics includes a vacuum box 1. A groundwater inlet 21 is penetrated through the top of the vacuum box 1. A surface water inlet 24 is penetrated through one side of the surface of the vacuum box 1. A groundwater outlet 16 and a surface water outlet 17 are penetrated through the surface of the vacuum box 1 near the surface water inlet 24. An adjustment component is provided on one side of the surface of the vacuum box 1, and a winding component is provided on the surface of the vacuum box 1 near the adjustment component. The surface water inlet... 24 has a surface water inlet pipe 11 that is fixedly connected through it. A float valve 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surface water inlet pipe 11. A filter box 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the float valve 13. A groundwater inlet pipe 12 is fixedly connected through it. A baffle 23 is fixedly connected inside the vacuum box 1. A water outlet component is provided on the side of the vacuum box 1 near the groundwater outlet 16. A water source switching component is provided inside the vacuum box 1 to facilitate the extraction of surface water and groundwater.

[0020] Please see Figure 2 - Figure 4 The winding assembly includes a connecting wire 6, a motor 14, a second roller 15, and a mounting plate 25. The mounting plate 25 is fixedly connected to the side of the vacuum box 1 near the surface water inlet pipe 11. The second roller 15 is rotatably connected to the side of the vacuum box 1 near the surface water inlet pipe 11. The motor 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 25, and the output end of the motor 14 is rotatably connected to one end of the second roller 15. The connecting wire 6 is wound around the outside of the second roller 15 and the first roller 5. The bottom end of the connecting wire 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter box 10, facilitating the winding of the filter box 10. The water source switching assembly includes a conical rubber plug 18, a vertical rod 19, and a float 20. The vertical rod 19 is slidably connected to the inside of the baffle 23 and extends to both sides. The top end of the vertical rod 19 is fixedly connected to the conical rubber plug 18, and the float 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical rod 19, allowing switching between surface water and groundwater. The filter box 10 is placed inside the surface water, and the groundwater inlet pipe 12 is placed underground. Inside the water chamber, the water outlet assembly includes two horizontal plates 2, a three-way pipe 7, a vacuum pump 8, and a water outlet pipe 9. Both horizontal plates 2 are fixedly connected to the side of the vacuum chamber 1 near the groundwater outlet 16. The vacuum pump 8 is fixedly connected between the two horizontal plates 2. The two ends of the three-way pipe 7 are respectively fixedly connected to the groundwater outlet 16 and the surface water outlet 17. The other end of the three-way pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the water inlet of the vacuum pump 8. The water outlet pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the vacuum pump 8, which can extract surface water and groundwater. The adjustment assembly includes a telescopic rod 3, a bracket 4, and a first roller 5. The telescopic rod 3 is fixedly connected to the side of the surface of the vacuum chamber 1. The bracket 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic rod 3. The first roller 5 is rotatably connected to one end of the bracket 4, which can adjust the position of the filter box 10. A sealing ring 22 is fixedly connected inside the groundwater inlet 21. The top of the conical rubber plug 18 cooperates with the sealing ring 22 to seal the groundwater when there is sufficient surface water.

[0021] Working principle: In use, first, the groundwater inlet pipe 12 is placed into the groundwater. Then, the telescopic rod 3 is activated, driving the support 4 to move. The support 4 then drives the first roller 5 to move. Simultaneously, the motor 14 is activated, driving the second roller 15 to rotate. The second roller 15 releases the connecting wire 6, allowing the filter box 10 to be pushed to the appropriate position and placed in a fixed location. After placement, the float valve 13 is opened and closed according to the water level. The vacuum pump 8 is activated, drawing air from the vacuum chamber 1 through the three-way pipe 7, thereby extracting surface water. The surface water supports the float 20, which pushes the vertical rod 19 upward. The vertical rod 19 drives the conical rubber stopper 18 to seal. The sealing ring 22 is squeezed to seal the groundwater inlet 21, preventing the extraction of groundwater when surface water is plentiful. When the surface water level is lower than the float valve 13, the float valve 13 automatically closes, sealing the surface water inlet pipe 11. As the surface water in the vacuum chamber 1 gradually decreases, the float 20 descends according to the water level, driving the vertical rod 19 to descend. The vertical rod 19 then drives the conical rubber plug 18 to separate from the sealing ring 22, allowing groundwater to be extracted. The device can automatically switch between surface water and groundwater extraction to avoid water outages during use. This completes the device's operation. Any content not described in detail in this specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0022] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional diversion control device combining surface water and groundwater supply characteristics, comprising a vacuum chamber (1), characterized in that: The vacuum chamber (1) has a groundwater inlet (21) penetrating through its top, a surface water inlet (24) penetrating through its side surface, a groundwater outlet (16) and a surface water outlet (17) penetrating through its side surface near the surface water inlet (24), an adjustment assembly is provided on one side surface of the vacuum chamber (1), a winding assembly is provided on the side surface of the vacuum chamber (1) near the adjustment assembly, and a fixed connection is provided inside the surface water inlet (24). A surface water inlet pipe (11) is fitted with a float valve (13) at the bottom end of the surface water inlet pipe (11). A filter box (10) is fitted with a filter box (10) at the bottom of the float valve (13). A groundwater inlet pipe (12) is fixedly connected through the groundwater inlet (21). A baffle (23) is fixedly connected inside the vacuum box (1). A water outlet assembly is provided on the side of the vacuum box (1) near the groundwater outlet (16). A water source switching assembly is provided inside the vacuum box (1).

2. The multifunctional diversion control device combining surface water and groundwater supply characteristics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes a telescopic rod (3), a bracket (4) and a first roller (5). The telescopic rod (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the vacuum chamber (1), the bracket (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic rod (3), and the first roller (5) is rotatably connected to one end of the bracket (4).

3. A multi-functional diversion control device combining surface water and groundwater supply characteristics according to claim 2, characterized in that: The winding assembly includes a connecting wire (6), a motor (14), a second roller (15), and a mounting plate (25). The mounting plate (25) is fixedly connected to the side of the vacuum box (1) near the surface water inlet pipe (11). The second roller (15) is rotatably connected to the side of the vacuum box (1) near the surface water inlet pipe (11). The motor (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (25). The output end of the motor (14) is rotatably connected to one end of the second roller (15). The connecting wire (6) is wound around and connected to the outside of the second roller (15) and the first roller (5). The bottom end of the connecting wire (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the filter box (10).

4. The multifunctional diversion control device combining surface water and groundwater supply characteristics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet assembly includes two horizontal plates (2), a three-way pipe (7), a vacuum pump (8), and a water outlet pipe (9). The two horizontal plates (2) are fixedly connected to the side of the vacuum box (1) near the surface of the groundwater outlet (16). The vacuum pump (8) is fixedly connected between the two horizontal plates (2). The two ends of the three-way pipe (7) are respectively fixedly connected to the groundwater outlet (16) and the surface water outlet (17). The other end of the three-way pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the water inlet of the vacuum pump (8). The water outlet pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the vacuum pump (8).

5. A multifunctional diversion control device combining surface water and groundwater supply characteristics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water source switching assembly includes a conical rubber plug (18), a vertical rod (19), and a float (20). The vertical rod (19) is slidably connected to the inside of the baffle (23) and extends to both sides. The top of the vertical rod (19) is fixedly connected to the conical rubber plug (18), and the float (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rod (19).

6. A multi-functional diversion control device combining surface water and groundwater supply characteristics according to claim 5, characterized in that: The groundwater inlet (21) is fixedly connected to a sealing ring (22), and the top of the conical rubber plug (18) cooperates with the sealing ring (22).

7. A multifunctional diversion control device combining surface water and groundwater supply characteristics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter box (10) is placed inside the surface water, and the groundwater inlet pipe (12) is placed inside the groundwater.

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