Building wall with thermal insulation structure
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522484097.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-24
AI Technical Summary
[0003]为了克服现有的建筑墙体在建设完成后不能用于应对气候和环境的变化,在寒冷地区,墙体的隔热性能较差,容易使室内的热量散失,在炎热地区,外界墙体被阳光照射容易吸收热量从而使室内的温度升高,影响居住环境的问题
1、相较于传统建筑墙体,在墙体建设完成后不能应对气候和环境的变化,在寒冷地区,墙体的隔热性能较差,容易使室内的热量散失,在炎热地区,外界墙体被阳光照射容易吸收热量从而使室内的温度升高,影响居住环境,通过在墙体的内侧增加保温层,塑料泡沫具有很好的保温效果,从而保护室内的热量,避免了热量的散失,在墙体的外侧增加隔热层,通过在隔热层与墙体之间增加空隙,利用热量在空气中传递较慢的特点,从而减少了热量的传递;
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Figure CN224849502U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building wall technology, and in particular to a building wall with a thermal insulation structure. Background Technology
[0002] Building walls are one of the most fundamental components of a building structure. They not only provide support and protection but also serve as crucial elements reflecting architectural style and design concepts. Walls play a key role in the structure, primarily bearing and transmitting the building's weight, maintaining its stability and structural integrity. They also significantly influence architectural style and design, serving as both exterior decoration and interior space partitioning and organization. Different wall colors, textures, shapes, and decorative methods create diverse architectural styles. Furthermore, wall thickness and window configurations affect lighting, ventilation, and sound insulation, thus impacting interior comfort. Most existing building walls are constructed with reinforced concrete and brick, which are unsuitable for adapting to climate and environmental changes. In cold regions, poor wall insulation leads to heat loss, while in hot regions, sunlight can absorb heat from exterior walls, raising indoor temperatures and negatively impacting the living environment. Utility Model Content
[0003] To overcome the problem that existing building walls cannot cope with climate and environmental changes after construction, in cold regions the thermal insulation performance of the walls is poor, which makes it easy for indoor heat to be lost, and in hot regions the exterior walls are exposed to sunlight and easily absorb heat, thus raising the indoor temperature and affecting the living environment.
[0004] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a building wall with a thermal insulation structure, comprising a wall component, fixing through holes, an inner thermal insulation component, a sound insulation component, an inner protection component, an outer thermal insulation component, and an outer protection component; the outer side of the wall component is provided with fixing through holes, and multiple sets of fixing through holes are provided; an inner thermal insulation component is provided on one side of the wall component; a sound insulation component is provided on the side of the inner thermal insulation component; an inner protection component is provided on the side of the sound insulation component; an outer thermal insulation component is provided on the other side of the wall component; and an outer protection component is provided on the side of the outer thermal insulation component.
[0005] Preferably, the wall components provide support for the entire device, and other components are installed and fixed to the wall components through fixing through holes. The internal insulation components can protect indoor heat and reduce heat loss. The sound insulation components can prevent noise from interfering with the normal living environment. The internal protection components can protect other internal components from external interference and avoid affecting the performance. The external heat insulation components can isolate external heat and reduce heat transfer to the room. The external protection components provide protection for the exterior wall, prevent rainwater from eroding the wall surface, and extend the service life of the wall.
[0006] Preferably, the wall assembly includes a fixed wall, fixed posts, fixed holes, and fixed nuts; the fixed wall is provided with fixed posts on its side, and there are eight sets of fixed posts. The fixed posts have fixed holes inside, and fixed nuts are provided inside the fixed holes. Other parts are fitted onto the fixed wall using the fixed posts, and then fixed through the fixed holes and fixed nuts.
[0007] Preferably, the internal insulation component includes an insulation layer, an insulation chamber, an insulation foam layer, and an insulation groove; an insulation layer is provided on one side of the fixed wall, an insulation chamber is provided on the inner side of the insulation layer, an insulation foam layer is provided inside the insulation chamber, and an insulation groove is provided on the side of the insulation layer. Multiple sets of insulation grooves are provided. The insulation layer provides protection for the insulation foam layer, the insulation foam layer provides good insulation effect, and the heat transfer is reduced through the gap between the insulation groove and the fixed wall.
[0008] Preferably, the sound insulation component includes a sound insulation layer, a sound insulation chamber, sound-absorbing cotton, a sound insulation board, and sound-absorbing holes; the sound insulation layer is provided on the side of the insulation layer, a sound insulation chamber is provided on the side of the sound insulation layer, sound-absorbing cotton is provided on the side of the sound insulation chamber, a sound insulation board is provided on the side of the sound-absorbing cotton, and sound-absorbing holes are provided on the side of the sound insulation board. Multiple sets of sound-absorbing holes are provided, and the sound-absorbing holes on the sound insulation board are used to absorb noise into the interior of the sound-absorbing cotton, thereby achieving sound insulation and noise reduction.
[0009] Preferably, the inner protective component includes an inner protective plate, an inner mortar layer, and an inner decorative layer; the inner protective plate is provided on the side of the sound insulation board, the inner mortar layer is provided on the side of the inner protective plate, and the inner decorative layer is provided on the side of the inner mortar layer. The inner mortar layer provides protection for the internal parts, and the inner protective plate prevents mortar from entering the sound absorption holes and thus affecting the sound insulation effect.
[0010] Preferably, the external insulation component includes an external insulation layer, an insulation chamber, and an insulation board; the external insulation layer is provided on the other side of the fixed wall, and an insulation chamber is provided on the side of the external insulation layer. Multiple insulation chambers are provided, and an insulation board is provided on the side of the external insulation layer. The insulation board reduces the absorption of heat, and the air in the insulation chamber reduces the transfer of heat to the room, thus preventing the indoor temperature from rising and affecting the living environment.
[0011] Preferably, the external protective component includes an external mortar layer, an external waterproof layer, a flow channel, and a drainage channel; the side of the insulation board is provided with an external mortar layer, the side of the external mortar layer is provided with an external waterproof layer, the side of the external waterproof layer is provided with a flow channel, and multiple sets of flow channels are provided; the side of the external waterproof layer is provided with a drainage channel. The external mortar layer provides protection for the internal components, the external waterproof layer prevents rainwater from eroding the internal walls, the flow channel allows rainwater on the external waterproof layer to flow, and the rainwater is discharged downward through the drainage channel at a lower level, increasing the service life of the external waterproof layer.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. Compared to traditional building walls, which cannot cope with climate and environmental changes after construction, in cold regions, the insulation performance of the walls is poor, making it easy for indoor heat to be lost. In hot regions, the exterior walls are exposed to sunlight and easily absorb heat, thus raising the indoor temperature and affecting the living environment. By adding an insulation layer on the inside of the wall, plastic foam has a good insulation effect, thereby protecting indoor heat and preventing heat loss. Adding an insulation layer on the outside of the wall, and adding a gap between the insulation layer and the wall, takes advantage of the fact that heat is transferred slowly in the air, thereby reducing heat transfer. 2. Use fixed columns to mount other parts onto the fixed wall, and then fix them through fixing holes and fixing nuts. Use the insulation layer to provide protection for the insulation foam layer. Use the insulation foam layer to provide good insulation effect. Use the gap between the insulation groove and the fixed wall to reduce heat transfer. Use the heat insulation board to reduce heat absorption. Use the air in the heat insulation chamber to reduce heat transfer to the room and avoid the indoor temperature from rising and affecting the living environment. 3. The sound-absorbing holes on the sound insulation board absorb noise into the sound-absorbing cotton, thus achieving sound insulation and noise reduction. The inner mortar layer provides protection for the internal components, and the inner protective plate prevents mortar from entering the sound-absorbing holes and affecting the sound insulation effect. The outer waterproof layer prevents rainwater from eroding the internal walls, and the flow channel allows rainwater on the outer waterproof layer to flow, and the rainwater is discharged downward through the drainage channel at the bottom, increasing the service life of the outer waterproof layer. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a first three-dimensional structural schematic of a building wall with a thermal insulation structure according to this utility model. Figure 2 The diagram shown is a second three-dimensional structural schematic of a building wall with a thermal insulation structure according to this utility model. Figure 3 The diagram shown is a third-dimensional structural schematic of a building wall with a thermal insulation structure according to this utility model. Figure 4The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of a building wall clamping component with a thermal insulation structure according to this utility model. Figure 5 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of a building wall clamping component with a thermal insulation structure according to this utility model. Figure 6 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of a building wall clamping component with a thermal insulation structure according to this utility model. Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Wall component; 2. Fixing through hole; 3. Internal insulation component; 4. Sound insulation component; 5. Internal protection component; 6. External heat insulation component; 7. External protection component; 101. Fixed wall; 102. Fixed column; 103. Fixing hole; 104. Fixing nut; 301. Insulation layer; 302. Insulation chamber; 303. Insulation foam layer; 304. Insulation groove; 401. Sound insulation layer; 402. Sound insulation chamber; 403. Sound absorbing cotton; 404. Sound insulation board; 405. Sound absorbing hole; 501. Internal protection board; 502. Internal mortar layer; 503. Internal decorative layer; 601. External heat insulation layer; 602. Heat insulation chamber; 603. Heat insulation board; 701. External mortar layer; 702. External waterproof layer; 703. Flow groove; 704. Drainage groove. Detailed Implementation
[0014] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0015] Please see Figure 1 This utility model provides an embodiment: a building wall with a thermal insulation structure, including a wall component 1, fixing through holes 2, an inner thermal insulation component 3, a sound insulation component 4, an inner protective component 5, an outer thermal insulation component 6, and an outer protective component 7; the outer side of the wall component 1 is provided with fixing through holes 2, and multiple sets of fixing through holes 2 are provided; an inner thermal insulation component 3 is provided on one side of the wall component 1, a sound insulation component 4 is provided on the side of the inner thermal insulation component 3, an inner protective component 5 is provided on the side of the sound insulation component 4, and an outer thermal insulation component 6 is provided on the other side of the wall component 1, with a... The external protective component 7 and the wall component 1 provide support for the entire device. Other components are installed and fixed to the wall component 1 through the fixing through hole 2. The internal thermal insulation component 3 can protect the indoor heat and reduce heat loss. The sound insulation component 4 can prevent noise from interfering with the normal living environment. The internal protective component 5 can protect other internal components from external interference and avoid affecting the use effect. The external thermal insulation component 6 can isolate external heat and reduce heat transfer to the room. The external protective component 7 provides protection for the external wall, prevents rainwater from eroding the wall surface, and extends the service life of the wall.
[0016] Please see Figure 2-6In this embodiment, the wall assembly 1 includes a fixed wall 101, fixed posts 102, fixed holes 103, and fixed nuts 104. The fixed wall 101 has eight sets of fixed posts 102 on its side. Fixed holes 103 are formed inside each fixed post 102, and fixed nuts 104 are installed inside each fixed hole 103. Other parts are fitted onto the fixed wall 101 using the fixed posts 102 and then fixed using the fixed holes 103 and fixed nuts 104. The internal insulation assembly 3 includes an insulation layer 301, an insulation chamber 302, an insulation foam layer 303, and an insulation groove 304. An insulation layer 301 is provided on one side of the fixed wall 101. An insulation chamber 302 is formed inside the insulation layer 301. An insulation foam layer 303 is installed inside the insulation chamber 302. An insulation groove 304 is formed on the side of the insulation layer 301. 04. Multiple sets of insulation grooves 304 are provided. The insulation layer 301 provides protection for the insulation foam layer 303, and the insulation foam layer 303 provides good insulation effect. The heat transfer is reduced through the gap between the insulation groove 304 and the fixed wall 101. The sound insulation component 4 includes a sound insulation layer 401, a sound insulation chamber 402, a sound-absorbing cotton 403, a sound insulation board 404, and sound-absorbing holes 405. The side of the insulation layer 301 is provided with a sound insulation layer 401, the side of the sound insulation layer 401 is provided with a sound insulation chamber 402, the side of the sound insulation chamber 402 is provided with a sound-absorbing cotton 403, the side of the sound-absorbing cotton 403 is provided with a sound insulation board 404, and the side of the sound insulation board 404 is provided with sound-absorbing holes 405. Multiple sets of sound-absorbing holes 405 are provided. The sound-absorbing holes 405 on the sound insulation board 404 absorb noise into the interior of the sound-absorbing cotton 403, thereby achieving sound insulation and noise reduction.
[0017] The inner protective component 5 includes an inner protective plate 501, an inner mortar layer 502, and an inner decorative layer 503. The inner protective plate 501 is provided on the side of the sound insulation panel 404, the inner mortar layer 502 is provided on the side of the inner protective plate 501, and the inner decorative layer 503 is provided on the side of the inner mortar layer 502. The inner mortar layer 502 provides protection for the internal components, while the inner protective plate 501 prevents mortar from entering the sound-absorbing holes 405 and affecting the sound insulation effect. The outer heat insulation component 6 includes an outer heat insulation layer 601, heat insulation chambers 602, and heat insulation plates 603. The outer heat insulation layer 601 is provided on the other side of the fixed wall 101, and heat insulation chambers 602 are provided on the side of the outer heat insulation layer 601. Multiple sets of heat insulation chambers 602 are provided, and heat insulation plates 603 are provided on the side of the outer heat insulation layer 601 to reduce heat absorption. The heat transfer to the interior is reduced by the air inside the insulation chamber 602, preventing the indoor temperature from rising and affecting the living environment. The outer protective component 7 includes an outer mortar layer 701, an outer waterproof layer 702, a flow channel 703, and a drainage channel 704. The outer mortar layer 701 is provided on the side of the insulation board 603, and the outer waterproof layer 702 is provided on the side of the outer mortar layer 701. The flow channel 703 is provided on the side of the outer waterproof layer 702, and multiple sets of flow channels 703 are provided. The drainage channel 704 is provided on the side of the outer waterproof layer 702. The outer mortar layer 701 provides protection for the internal components, the outer waterproof layer 702 prevents rainwater from eroding the internal walls, the flow channel 703 allows rainwater on the outer waterproof layer 702 to flow, and the rainwater is discharged downward through the drainage channel 704 at a lower position, increasing the service life of the outer waterproof layer 702.
[0018] During operation, other parts are fitted onto the fixed wall 101 using the fixed column 102, and then fixed using the fixed hole 103 and the fixed nut 104. The insulation layer 301 provides protection for the insulation foam layer 303, and the insulation foam layer 303 provides good insulation effect. The heat transfer is reduced through the gap between the insulation groove 304 and the fixed wall 101. The sound-absorbing holes 405 on the sound insulation board 404 absorb noise into the interior of the sound-absorbing cotton 403, thereby achieving the effect of sound insulation and noise reduction. The inner mortar layer 502 provides protection for the internal parts, and the inner protective plate 501 prevents mortar from entering the sound-absorbing holes 405 and thus affecting the sound insulation effect. The heat insulation panel 603 reduces heat absorption, and the air in the heat insulation chamber 602 reduces heat transfer to the room, thus preventing the indoor temperature from rising and affecting the living environment. The outer mortar layer 701 provides protection for the internal parts, the outer waterproof layer 702 prevents rainwater from eroding the internal walls, the flow channel 703 allows rainwater on the outer waterproof layer 702 to flow, and the rainwater is discharged downward through the drainage channel 704 at a lower position, thereby increasing the service life of the outer waterproof layer 702.
[0019] Through the above steps, the entire device is installed and fixed using wall component 1, the internal insulation component 3 protects the indoor heat and reduces heat loss, and the external insulation component 6 isolates the external heat and reduces heat transfer into the room, thus providing a comfortable indoor environment. The sound insulation component 4 prevents noise from interfering with normal life, the internal protection component 5 protects other internal components from external interference to avoid affecting the performance, and the external protection component 7 provides protection for the external wall, preventing rainwater from eroding the wall surface, thereby extending the service life of the wall.
[0020] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims
1. A building wall with a thermal insulation structure, comprising a wall component (1); characterized in that: It also includes a fixed through hole (2), an internal insulation component (3), a sound insulation component (4), an internal protection component (5), an external heat insulation component (6), and an external protection component (7); a fixed through hole (2) is provided on the outside of the wall component (1), and multiple sets of fixed through holes (2) are provided. An internal insulation component (3) is provided on one side of the wall component (1), a sound insulation component (4) is provided on the side of the internal insulation component (3), an internal protection component (5) is provided on the side of the sound insulation component (4), an external heat insulation component (6) is provided on the other side of the wall component (1), and an external protection component (7) is provided on the side of the external heat insulation component (6).
2. A building wall with a thermal insulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wall assembly (1) includes a fixed wall (101), a fixed column (102), a fixed hole (103), and a fixed nut (104); the fixed wall (101) is provided with a fixed column (102) on its side, and there are eight sets of fixed columns (102). The fixed column (102) is provided with a fixed hole (103) inside, and a fixed nut (104) is provided inside the fixed hole (103).
3. A building wall with a thermal insulation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The internal insulation component (3) includes an insulation layer (301), an insulation chamber (302), an insulation foam layer (303), and an insulation groove (304); an insulation layer (301) is provided on one side of the fixed wall (101), an insulation chamber (302) is provided on the inner side of the insulation layer (301), an insulation foam layer (303) is provided inside the insulation chamber (302), and an insulation groove (304) is provided on the side of the insulation layer (301), with multiple sets of insulation grooves (304).
4. A building wall with a thermal insulation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sound insulation component (4) includes a sound insulation layer (401), a sound insulation chamber (402), sound-absorbing cotton (403), a sound insulation board (404), and sound-absorbing holes (405); the side of the insulation layer (301) is provided with a sound insulation layer (401), the side of the sound insulation layer (401) is provided with a sound insulation chamber (402), the side of the sound insulation chamber (402) is provided with a sound-absorbing cotton (403), the side of the sound-absorbing cotton (403) is provided with a sound insulation board (404), the side of the sound insulation board (404) is provided with a sound-absorbing hole (405), and multiple sets of sound-absorbing holes (405) are provided.
5. A building wall with a thermal insulation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner protective component (5) includes an inner protective plate (501), an inner mortar layer (502), and an inner decorative layer (503); the inner protective plate (501) is provided on the side of the sound insulation board (404), the inner mortar layer (502) is provided on the side of the inner protective plate (501), and the inner decorative layer (503) is provided on the side of the inner mortar layer (502).
6. A building wall with a thermal insulation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The external insulation component (6) includes an external insulation layer (601), an insulation chamber (602), and an insulation board (603); an external insulation layer (601) is provided on the other side of the fixed wall (101), and an insulation chamber (602) is provided on the side of the external insulation layer (601). Multiple sets of insulation chambers (602) are provided, and an insulation board (603) is provided on the side of the external insulation layer (601).
7. A building wall with a thermal insulation structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer protective component (7) includes an outer mortar layer (701), an outer waterproof layer (702), a flow channel (703), and a drainage channel (704); the side of the heat insulation board (603) is provided with an outer mortar layer (701), the side of the outer mortar layer (701) is provided with an outer waterproof layer (702), the side of the outer waterproof layer (702) is provided with a flow channel (703), multiple sets of flow channels (703) are provided, and the side of the outer waterproof layer (702) is provided with a drainage channel (704).