A building formwork waste cleaning apparatus

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building template waste cleaning equipment, include: box, the workbench is installed in the box, is equipped with the moving block in the workbench top, and the dust removal box is installed in the box top, cleaning subassembly, cleaning subassembly is located in the box inside, and cleaning subassembly includes: cylinder, moving plate, cleaning roller and scraper, dust removal subassembly, dust removal subassembly is located in the dust removal box inside, and dust removal subassembly includes: fan, filter screen, suction pipe and shunt pipe, the utility model discloses the setting through cleaning subassembly, utilizes the steel wire brush of high -speed rotation to the waste of template surface clean and brush loose, then by scraper will residual waste scrape out, realizes the step -by -step cleaning, through the setting of dust removal subassembly, can extract and filter the dust of cleaning generation, reduces the environmental pollution.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building formwork cleaning technology, specifically to a building formwork waste cleaning device. Background Technology

[0002] As a key supporting structure for concrete pouring and forming, building formwork is widely used in the construction of components such as walls, floor slabs, and columns. After the concrete is poured, the building formwork needs to be dismantled. The surface of the dismantled formwork is usually covered with hardened cement slurry, concrete residue, and other waste materials. If the waste materials are not cleaned, it will affect the splicing accuracy of the formwork and the flatness of the concrete forming surface during subsequent use.

[0003] Existing cleaning methods mostly rely on manual knocking and scraping, which has problems such as low cleaning efficiency, high labor intensity, uneven force during manual cleaning, and problems such as incomplete cleaning or damage to the template surface. At the same time, the cleaning process can easily generate a lot of dust, pollute the working environment, and endanger the health and safety of workers. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model embodiment is to provide a construction template waste cleaning device. By setting up the cleaning components, a high-speed rotating wire brush is used to clean and loosen the waste, and then a scraper scrapes out the remaining waste, realizing step-by-step cleaning. By setting up the dust removal components, the dust generated during cleaning can be extracted and filtered to reduce environmental pollution.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a construction formwork waste cleaning device, comprising:

[0006] The box has a workbench installed inside, a movable block on the top of the workbench, and a dust collection box installed on the top of the box.

[0007] A cleaning assembly is located inside the housing. The cleaning assembly includes a cylinder, a moving plate, a cleaning roller, and a scraper. Two cylinders are mounted on the top of the moving plate, the bottom of the cylinders are connected to the moving plate, the bottom of the moving plate is provided with a cleaning roller, and a scraper is provided on one side of the cleaning roller.

[0008] A dust removal assembly is located inside the dust removal box. The dust removal assembly includes a fan, a filter screen, an exhaust pipe, and a diversion pipe. The dust removal box is equipped with a fan and multiple removable filter screens. An exhaust pipe is connected to the bottom of the dust removal box, and multiple diversion pipes are connected to one side of the exhaust pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, a waste trough is provided on one side of the top of the workbench, and a waste frame is provided inside the waste trough.

[0010] Furthermore, a drive motor is installed on one side of the housing, and a drive rod is driven and connected to one side of the drive motor. The surface of the drive rod is threaded, and the moving block is provided with a threaded hole that matches the drive rod.

[0011] Furthermore, two limiting rods are installed inside the housing, and the two limiting rods are symmetrically arranged about the drive rod. Two limiting holes adapted to the limiting rods are opened on the moving block.

[0012] Furthermore, the bottom of the movable plate is connected to two fixed plates, which are rotatably connected to the cleaning roller. A stepper motor is installed on one side of the fixed plate, and the drive shaft of the stepper motor is connected to the cleaning roller.

[0013] Furthermore, a fixing block is connected to the bottom of the movable plate, and a top-out groove is opened at the bottom of the fixing block. Multiple evenly distributed top-out springs are connected inside the top-out groove, and a scraper is connected to the bottom of the top-out springs.

[0014] Furthermore, the top of the workbench is provided with multiple symmetrically arranged clamping slots, and multiple rotary motors are installed inside the workbench. One side of each rotary motor drives a threaded rotating rod. A movable plate is provided in the clamping slot, and the movable plate is provided with threaded holes that are adapted to the rotating rod. An L-shaped clamping plate is connected to the bottom of the movable plate, and a baffle is connected to one side of the clamping plate.

[0015] Furthermore, an air outlet is provided on one side of the dust collection box, the fan is located at the air outlet, multiple distribution pipes are evenly distributed, and multiple air intake holes are provided on the outer side of the distribution pipes.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0017] By using the cleaning components, a high-speed rotating wire brush is used to loosen the waste material on the template surface, and then a scraper scrapes off the remaining waste material, achieving step-by-step cleaning. The dust removal components can extract and filter the dust generated during cleaning, reducing environmental pollution. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a half-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4This is a side sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping plate structure of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 6 For the present utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the image.

[0024] Figure 7 For the present utility model Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the image.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 101. Workbench; 102. Waste trough; 103. Waste frame; 2. Drive motor; 201. Drive rod; 202. Limit rod; 3. Moving block; 301. Cylinder; 302. Moving plate; 303. Cleaning roller; 304. Stepper motor; 4. Fixed block; 401. Ejection spring; 402. Scraper; 5. Clamping groove; 501. Rotary motor; 502. Rotating rod; 503. Movable plate; 504. Clamping plate; 505. Baffle; 6. Dust collector; 601. Air outlet; 602. Fan; 603. Filter screen; 604. Exhaust pipe; 605. Diverter pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model are described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0027] This application provides a construction template waste cleaning device, which solves the problems of low efficiency and incomplete cleaning in existing cleaning methods, as well as the problem of generating a large amount of dust and polluting the environment during the cleaning process.

[0028] By using the cleaning components, a high-speed rotating wire brush is used to loosen the waste material on the template surface, and then the scraper 402 scrapes off the remaining waste material, achieving step-by-step cleaning. The dust removal components can extract and filter the dust generated during cleaning, reducing environmental pollution.

[0029] To better understand the above technical solutions, the following will provide a detailed explanation of the technical solutions in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, a construction template waste cleaning device includes: a housing 1, a workbench 101 installed inside the housing 1, a movable block 3 on the top of the workbench 101, and a dust collection box 6 installed on the top of the housing 1; and a cleaning assembly, located inside the housing 1, comprising: a cylinder 301, a movable plate 302, a cleaning roller 303, and a scraper 402. Two cylinders 301 are installed on the top of the movable block 3, the bottom of the cylinders 301 is connected to the movable plate 302, the bottom of the movable plate 302 is provided with the cleaning roller 303, and a scraper 402 is provided on one side of the cleaning roller 303. 02; Dust removal components are located inside the dust removal box 6. The dust removal components include: a fan 602, a filter screen 603, an exhaust pipe 604, and a diversion pipe 605. The fan 602 is installed inside the dust removal box 6. Multiple detachable filters 603 are installed inside the dust removal box 6. An exhaust pipe 604 is connected to the bottom of the dust removal box 6. Multiple diversion pipes 605 are connected to one side of the exhaust pipe 604. A waste trough 102 is opened on one side of the top of the workbench 101. A waste frame 103 is provided inside the waste trough 102. A wire brush is provided on the surface of the cleaning roller 303.

[0031] During the construction process, after the formwork is dismantled, its surface needs to be cleaned to remove residual concrete waste. This prevents the waste from affecting the fit when the formwork is reused. The formwork is placed inside the box 1 between the clamping plates 504. The rotating cleaning roller 303 in the cleaning assembly brushes the concrete waste off the formwork surface. After brushing, the waste is scraped off by the scraper 402 and carried into the waste frame 103. During the cleaning process, a large amount of dust is inevitably generated. The dust removal assembly is used to extract and filter the dust generated during cleaning, preventing it from drifting directly to the outside and polluting the working environment.

[0032] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a drive motor 2 is installed on one side of the housing 1, and a drive rod 201 is connected to the drive motor 2 on one side. The drive rod 201 has a thread on its surface. The moving block 3 has a threaded hole that matches the drive rod 201. Two limit rods 202 are installed inside the housing 1. The two limit rods 202 are symmetrically arranged about the drive rod 201. The moving block 3 has two limit holes that match the limit rods 202.

[0033] When cleaning construction formwork waste, the drive motor 2 drives the drive rod 201 to rotate, so that the drive rod 201 drives the moving block 3 to move under the action of the threaded hole. During the movement, the moving direction of the moving block 3 can be limited by the setting of the limiting rod 202 and the limiting hole, so that the moving block 3 can only move along the axial direction of the limiting rod 202, thereby driving the moving plate 302, the cleaning roller 303 and the scraper 402 to pass over the surface of the construction formwork.

[0034] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the bottom of the movable plate 302 is connected to two fixed plates, which are rotatably connected to the cleaning roller 303. A stepper motor 304 is installed on one side of the fixed plate, and the drive shaft of the stepper motor 304 is connected to the cleaning roller 303. The bottom of the movable plate 302 is connected to a fixed block 4, and the bottom of the fixed block 4 is provided with an ejection groove. Multiple evenly distributed ejection springs 401 are connected inside the ejection groove, and a scraper 402 is connected to the bottom of the ejection springs 401.

[0035] During the cleaning of the building formwork, the cylinder 301 drives the moving plate 302 to move downward, causing the cleaning roller 303 and scraper 402 to come into contact with the surface of the building formwork. As the plate moves downward a certain distance, the wire brush on the surface of the cleaning roller 303 deforms and adheres tightly to the surface of the building formwork. Then, the stepper motor 304 drives the cleaning roller 303 to rotate, so that the high-speed rotating cleaning roller 303 cleans the waste on the surface of the building formwork through the wire brush on its surface. Subsequently, in conjunction with the movement of the moving block 3, the cleaning roller 303 can clean the surface of the building formwork. During the movement, the scraper 402 is affected by the elastic force of the ejector spring 401, causing the scraper 402 to adhere tightly to the surface of the building formwork. During the movement, the scraper scrapes off and carries away the residual waste on the building formwork, and finally carries the waste to the waste trough 102, and then drops into the waste frame 103 for centralized collection.

[0036] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, the top of the workbench 101 has multiple symmetrically arranged clamping slots 5. Multiple rotary motors 501 are installed inside the workbench 101. One side of the rotary motor 501 drives a threaded rotating rod 502. The clamping slot 5 has a movable plate 503. The movable plate 503 has a threaded hole that matches the rotating rod 502. The bottom of the movable plate 503 is connected to a clamping plate 504 with an L-shaped structure. One side of the clamping plate 504 is connected to a baffle 505.

[0037] Before cleaning the building formwork, the formwork is placed on the clamping plate 504. The rotating motor 501 drives the rotating rod 502 to rotate, which in turn drives the movable plate 503 to move under the action of the threaded hole. The movable plate 503 then drives the clamping plate 504 to move towards the building formwork, thereby clamping and fixing the formwork. This prevents the formwork from shifting due to the external force applied by the cleaning roller 303 and scraper 402 during the cleaning process, which would affect the cleaning effect. The baffle 505 dynamically covers the clamping groove 5 during the movement of the clamping plate 504, preventing dust generated during cleaning from falling into the clamping groove 5.

[0038] Reference Figure 3 As shown, an air outlet 601 is provided on one side of the dust collector 6, and a fan 602 is located at the air outlet 601. Multiple diversion pipes 605 are evenly distributed, and multiple air intake holes are provided on the outside of the diversion pipes 605.

[0039] During the cleaning process, a large amount of dust is generated. At this time, the fan 602 blows the gas in the dust collector 6 out to the outside through the air outlet 601, causing the air pressure inside the dust collector 6 to drop and generate suction. The suction force is applied to the exhaust pipe 604 and the diversion pipe 605, so that the gas inside the housing 1 is drawn into the diversion pipe 605 under the action of air pressure difference, and then drawn into the dust collector 6 through the diversion pipe 605 and the exhaust pipe 604. The floating dust generated during the cleaning of the housing 1 is drawn into the dust collector 6 along with the gas. Then, through the setting of multiple filters 603, the dust in the gas can be adsorbed and filtered to prevent the dust from being discharged to the outside. The filters 603 are removed, replaced or cleaned regularly to ensure the adsorption and filtration effect of the filters 603 on the dust.

[0040] The main controller is mounted on the surface of the enclosure 1. All electrical components mentioned in the text are electrically connected to the main controller and the power supply. The main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer that is used for control. The existing publicly available power connection technology will not be described in detail in the text.

[0041] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A construction formwork waste cleaning device, characterized in that, include: Box (1), inside which a workbench (101) is installed, and a moving block (3) is provided on the top of the workbench (101), and a dust removal box (6) is installed on the top of the box (1); A cleaning assembly is located inside the housing (1). The cleaning assembly includes a cylinder (301), a moving plate (302), a cleaning roller (303), and a scraper (402). Two cylinders (301) are installed on the top of the moving block (3). The bottom of the cylinders (301) is connected to the moving plate (302). The bottom of the moving plate (302) is provided with a cleaning roller (303). A scraper (402) is provided on one side of the cleaning roller (303). A dust removal assembly is located inside the dust removal box (6). The dust removal assembly includes a fan (602), a filter screen (603), an exhaust pipe (604), and a diversion pipe (605). The fan (602) is installed inside the dust removal box (6). Multiple detachable filter screens (603) are installed inside the dust removal box (6). An exhaust pipe (604) is connected to the bottom of the dust removal box (6). Multiple diversion pipes (605) are connected to one side of the exhaust pipe (604).

2. The construction formwork waste cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The workbench (101) has a waste trough (102) on one side of its top, and a waste frame (103) is provided inside the waste trough (102).

3. The construction formwork waste cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A drive motor (2) is installed on one side of the housing (1), and a drive rod (201) is driven and connected to one side of the drive motor (2). The drive rod (201) has a thread on its surface, and the moving block (3) has a threaded hole that matches the drive rod (201).

4. The construction formwork waste cleaning equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The housing (1) is equipped with two limiting rods (202), and the two limiting rods (202) are symmetrically arranged about the drive rod (201). The moving block (3) has two limiting holes that are adapted to the limiting rods (202).

5. The construction formwork waste cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the movable plate (302) is connected to two fixed plates, which are rotatably connected to the cleaning roller (303). A stepper motor (304) is installed on one side of the fixed plate, and the drive shaft of the stepper motor (304) is connected to the cleaning roller (303).

6. The construction formwork waste cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the movable plate (302) is connected to a fixed block (4), and the bottom of the fixed block (4) is provided with an ejection groove. Multiple evenly distributed ejection springs (401) are connected inside the ejection groove, and a scraper (402) is connected to the bottom of the ejection springs (401).

7. The construction formwork waste cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The workbench (101) has multiple symmetrically arranged clamping slots (5) on its top. Multiple rotary motors (501) are installed inside the workbench (101). A threaded rotating rod (502) is driven and connected to one side of the rotary motor (501). A movable plate (503) is provided in the clamping slot (5). A threaded hole adapted to the rotating rod (502) is provided on the movable plate (503). An L-shaped clamping plate (504) is connected to the bottom of the movable plate (503). A baffle (505) is connected to one side of the clamping plate (504).

8. The construction formwork waste cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dust collector (6) has an air outlet (601) on one side, the fan (602) is located at the air outlet (601), and multiple diversion pipes (605) are evenly distributed, with multiple air intake holes on the outside of the diversion pipes (605).

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