Aluminum alloy formwork construction superimposed plate opening shaping protection structure
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522190565.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-16
AI Technical Summary
[0002]在建筑工程铝合金模板施工过程中，叠合板常需预留洞口，如管线洞口、设备洞口等，为保障施工安全，需对预留洞口进行防护，防止人员坠落或物体掉落，在现有施工过程中，通常铝合金模板与叠合板施工时安装叠合板位置预留洞口选择绑扎兜网进行防护，这种防护安全性低，适应性不强；且因铝合金模板与叠合板施工时安装叠合板位置预留洞口大小不同，仅采用兜网，需不同宽度材料，不仅对材料造成浪费，安装效率低，增加施工成本与工期，且重复利用率低，难以重复周转，而且还不安全，防护可靠性不足，兜网易破损，难以有效阻挡坠落风险，安全隐患较大
本实用新型通过设置调节钢板，通过改变钢丝网在调节钢板上的缠绕圈数，可灵活适配不同尺寸的叠合板预留洞口，无需现场加工，降低施工成本；调节钢板与临边板通孔匹配，固定件通过连接线防丢失，且按压控制按钮即可实现固定件插拔，简化安装步骤，缩短安装时间，安装效率高；采用钢丝网和兜网双层防护结构，可有效阻挡人员坠落与物体掉落，保障防护稳定性；使用后按压控制按钮可推动凸块缩回，拔出固定件拆解回收，便于重复周转使用，符合绿色施工要求，具有安全、适用等特点，有很好的推广和实用价值，广泛的推广应用后会产生良好的经济效益。
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Figure CN224849647U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of construction technology for protection of reserved openings in composite slabs, and in particular to a standardized protection structure for openings in composite slabs constructed with aluminum alloy formwork. Background Technology
[0002] During the construction of aluminum alloy formwork in building engineering, pre-reserved openings are often required for composite slabs, such as pipeline openings and equipment openings. To ensure construction safety, these openings need to be protected to prevent personnel from falling or objects from falling. In current construction processes, the pre-reserved openings at the installation locations of the aluminum alloy formwork and composite slabs are usually protected by binding nets. This protection method has low safety and limited adaptability. Furthermore, because the pre-reserved openings at the installation locations of the aluminum alloy formwork and composite slabs are of different sizes, using only nets requires materials of different widths, which not only wastes materials and has low installation efficiency, but also increases construction costs and time. Moreover, the reuse rate is low, making it difficult to reuse the nets. In addition, it is unsafe, with insufficient protection reliability. The nets are easily damaged and cannot effectively prevent the risk of falling, posing a significant safety hazard. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a standardized protective structure for the opening of composite slabs in aluminum alloy formwork construction, which can flexibly adapt to different specifications of composite slab openings, improve installation efficiency, and enhance protective safety.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A standardized protective structure for openings in composite slabs constructed with aluminum alloy formwork includes aluminum alloy formwork at the edge of a pre-reserved opening in the composite slab, adjusting steel plates on opposite sides of the aluminum alloy formwork, a wire mesh between the adjusting steel plates, and a retaining net below the wire mesh. The edges of the wire mesh are wrapped around the adjusting steel plates. Multiple corresponding through holes are evenly spaced between the edges of the adjusting steel plates and the aluminum alloy formwork. Multiple fixing components are provided between the adjusting steel plates and the edges of the aluminum alloy formwork. The retaining net, wire mesh, adjusting steel plates, and aluminum alloy formwork are fixed together by these fixing components. Each fixing component includes a fixing pin and a resetting component located inside one end of the fixing pin. The fixing pin is a hollow rod-shaped structure, and the resetting component includes a fixing plate fixedly disposed inside the fixing pin. The device includes a limiting block installed on the side wall of the fixing pin and connected to the fixing plate, and a control button installed on the side wall of the fixing pin and connected to the limiting block. The limiting block includes a control rod and a protrusion. Multiple compression springs and telescopic guide rods are provided between the protrusion and the fixing plate. The compression springs are sleeved on the telescopic guide rods. A limiting hole is opened on the side wall of the fixing pin. The protrusion extends out of the limiting hole and is slidably connected to the side wall of the fixing pin. The control button is fixed on the control rod. A receiving hole is opened on the side wall of the fixing pin. The control button extends out of the receiving hole and is slidably connected to the side wall of the fixing pin. The fixing component is set through the through holes of the mesh, wire mesh, adjusting steel plate and aluminum alloy template edge through holes. The protrusion and control button are respectively stuck on both sides of the mesh, wire mesh, adjusting steel plate and aluminum alloy template edge.
[0005] Furthermore, the protrusion is a wedge-shaped structure with an inclined surface, with a pointed end and a thick end at both ends. The control rod is connected to the thick end face of the protrusion, and the pointed end of the protrusion is close to the end of the fixing pin. The two ends of the telescopic guide rod are fixed to the side of the protrusion away from the inclined surface and the fixing plate, respectively. The inclined side of the protrusion extends out of the limiting hole and slides in connection with the side wall of the fixing pin.
[0006] Furthermore, the aluminum alloy template has a rectangular structure, including a rectangular web, edge plates located on the outer periphery of the rectangular web, and reinforcing ribs located between opposite edge plates.
[0007] Furthermore, the adjusting steel plate is a strip plate, the length of which is the same as the length of the adjacent plate, and the width of the adjusting steel plate is greater than the width of the adjacent plate.
[0008] Furthermore, a connecting line is provided between the fixing component and the adjusting steel plate, and multiple fixing components are distributed and fixed to the adjusting steel plate at the through hole position through the connecting line.
[0009] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following features and beneficial effects: This invention, by setting an adjustable steel plate and changing the number of turns of the wire mesh wrapped around it, can flexibly adapt to pre-reserved openings in composite slabs of different sizes, eliminating the need for on-site processing and reducing construction costs. The adjustable steel plate matches the through holes of the adjacent plate, and the fasteners are prevented from being lost via connecting wires. The fasteners can be inserted and removed simply by pressing a control button, simplifying installation steps, shortening installation time, and increasing installation efficiency. The double-layer protective structure of wire mesh and protective netting effectively prevents personnel from falling and objects from dropping, ensuring protective stability. After use, pressing the control button pushes the protrusion to retract, allowing the fasteners to be removed for disassembly and recycling, facilitating repeated use. It meets green construction requirements and is characterized by safety and applicability, possessing significant promotional and practical value. Widespread application will generate substantial economic benefits. Attached Figure Description
[0010] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fastener structure of this utility model.
[0011] Reference numerals: 1. Aluminum alloy template; 2. Adjustable steel plate; 3. Wire mesh; 4. Netting; 5. Through hole; 6. Fixing component; 7. Fixing pin; 8. Fixing plate; 9. Limiting block; 10. Control button; 11. Compression spring; 12. Telescopic guide rod; 13. Connecting line. Detailed Implementation
[0012] To make the technical means, innovative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the utility model will be further described below.
[0013] The embodiments described herein are specific implementations of this utility model, used to illustrate the concept of this utility model. They are all illustrative and exemplary, and should not be construed as limiting the implementation methods or scope of this utility model. In addition to the embodiments described herein, those skilled in the art can employ other obvious technical solutions based on the content disclosed in the claims and specification of this application. These technical solutions include those that make any obvious substitutions and modifications to the embodiments described herein.
[0014] This utility model discloses a standardized protective structure for openings in composite slabs used in aluminum alloy formwork construction, such as... Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the structure includes an aluminum alloy template 1 for the edge of the pre-reserved opening in the composite slab, adjusting steel plates 2 on opposite sides of the template 1, wire mesh 3 between the adjusting steel plates 2, and a mesh support 4 below the wire mesh 3. The aluminum alloy template 1 is a rectangular structure, including a rectangular web, edge plates on the outer perimeter of the rectangular web, and reinforcing ribs between the edge plates on opposite sides. The adjusting steel plates 2 are strip plates, with the length of the adjusting steel plates 2 being the same as the length of the edge plates, and the width of the adjusting steel plates 2 being greater than the width of the edge plates. The wire mesh 3 is a rectangular mesh structure, with its edges wrapped around the adjusting steel plates 2. By changing the number of turns of the wire mesh 3 wrapped around the adjusting steel plates 2, the specifications of the wire mesh 3 are changed to adapt to the protection requirements of pre-reserved openings in composite slabs of different specifications. Multiple through holes 5 are evenly spaced on both the steel plate 2 and the edge plate. The number, spacing, and size of the through holes 5 on the steel plate 2 are the same as those on the edge plate. Multiple fasteners 6 are provided between the steel plate 2 and the edge plate, and connecting lines 13 are provided between the fasteners 6 and the steel plate 2. The multiple fasteners 6 are all fixed to the steel plate 2 at the positions of the through holes 5 through the connecting lines 13, thereby improving installation efficiency and avoiding the situation where the installation progress is affected by the loss of the fasteners 6. The mesh 4 and the wire mesh 3 are both fixed to the steel plate 2 through the fasteners 6. The fasteners 6 include a fixing pin 7 and a reset component located inside one end of the fixing pin 7. The fixing pin 7 is a hollow rod-shaped structure, and the outer diameter of the fixing pin 7 is adapted to the inner diameter of the through hole 5. The reset component includes components located on the fixing pin 7. The internal fixing plate 8, symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the fixing pin 7, includes a limiting block 9 connected to the fixing plate 8, and a control button 10 arranged on the side wall of the fixing pin 7 and connected to the limiting block 9. Both ends of the fixing plate 8 are fixed to the inner walls of both ends of the fixing pin 7. The limiting block 9 includes a control rod and a protrusion. The protrusion is a wedge-shaped structure with an inclined surface, with a pointed end and a thick end at each end. The control rod is connected to the thick end face of the protrusion. Limiting holes are provided on the side wall of the fixing pin 7. Multiple compression springs 11 and telescopic guide rods 12 are provided between the protrusion and the fixing plate 8. The telescopic guide rods 12 can change their length by telescopic movement (existing technology). The pointed end of the protrusion is close to the end of the fixing pin 7. Both ends of the telescopic guide rods 12 are fixed to the side of the protrusion away from the inclined surface and to the fixing plate 8, respectively. The compression springs 11... The protrusion is fitted onto the telescopic guide rod 12. In its natural state, the inclined side of the protrusion extends out of the limiting hole and slides into the side wall of the fixing pin 7. The control button 10 is fixed at the end of the control rod away from the protrusion. A receiving hole is provided on the side wall of the fixing pin 7. The control button 10 extends out of the receiving hole and slides into the side wall of the fixing pin 7. The fixing member 6 is set through the through holes 5 in the net 4, wire mesh 3, adjusting steel plate 2, and edge plate. The protrusion and the control button 10 are respectively locked on both sides of the net 4, wire mesh 3, adjusting steel plate 2, and edge plate, thereby fixing the net 4, wire mesh 3, adjusting steel plate 2, and edge plate. By setting the control button 10, pressing the control button 10 can push the protrusion to retract, which is convenient for the fixing member 6 to be inserted and removed. It can also fix the wire mesh 3 and net 4 wrapped on the adjusting steel plate 2.Prevent the wire mesh 3 from detaching.
[0015] During installation, the rectangular web of the aluminum alloy template 1 is aligned with the edge of the pre-reserved opening in the composite plate, and the aluminum alloy template 1 is fixed to the composite plate using expansion bolts. The adjusting steel plate 2 is aligned with the adjacent edge plate on the opposite side of the aluminum alloy template 1, and the through holes 5 of the two are aligned. The edge of the wire mesh 3 is wrapped around the adjusting steel plate 2, and the number of wrapping turns is adjusted to cover the opening. Then, the net 4 is placed below the wire mesh 3, and the edge is aligned. Press the control button 10 of the fixing component 6 to retract the protrusion into the limiting hole. The fixing component 6 is then passed through the through holes 5 of the net 4, wire mesh 3, adjusting steel plate 2, and adjacent edge plate in sequence. The control button 10 is released, and the protrusion extends under the action of the compression spring 11, and is respectively locked on both sides of the component with the control button 10 to achieve fixation. Check whether the fixing of each component is firm and whether the wire mesh 3 and net 4 cover the opening completely. If the opening size is adjusted, the fixing component 6 can be disassembled, the number of wrapping turns of the wire mesh 3 can be readjusted, and then it can be fixed again.
[0016] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
[0017] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A standardized protective structure for openings in composite slabs used in aluminum alloy formwork construction, characterized in that: The system includes an aluminum alloy template (1) with a pre-reserved opening at the edge of the composite slab, an adjusting steel plate (2) on the opposite side of the aluminum alloy template (1), a wire mesh (3) between the adjusting steel plates (2), and a mesh cover (4) below the wire mesh (3). The edge of the wire mesh (3) is wrapped around the adjusting steel plate (2). Both the adjusting steel plate (2) and the aluminum alloy template (1) have multiple corresponding through holes (5) evenly spaced apart on their edges. Multiple fasteners (6) are provided between the edges. The net (4), wire mesh (3), adjusting steel plate (2) and aluminum alloy template (1) are fixed together by the fasteners (6). The fasteners (6) include a fixing pin (7) and a reset component located inside one end of the fixing pin (7). The fixing pin (7) is a hollow rod-shaped structure. The reset component includes a fixing plate (8) fixedly installed inside the fixing pin (7), symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the fixing pin (7) and connected to the fixing plate (8). The limit block (9) is connected to the fixed pin (7), and the control button (10) is provided on the side wall of the fixed pin (7) and connected to the limit block (9). The limit block (9) includes a control rod and a protrusion. Multiple compression springs (11) and telescopic guide rods (12) are provided between the protrusion and the fixed plate (8). The compression springs (11) are sleeved on the telescopic guide rods (12). Limit holes are opened on the side wall of the fixed pin (7). The protrusion extends out of the limit hole and slides with the side wall of the fixed pin (7). The control button (10) is connected to the fixed pin (7). The control button (10) is fixed on the control rod. The fixing pin (7) has a receiving hole on its side wall. The control button (10) extends out of the receiving hole and slides to the side wall of the fixing pin (7). The fixing part (6) is set through the through hole (5) of the net (4), the wire mesh (3), the adjusting steel plate (2) and the side through hole (5) of the aluminum alloy template (1). The protrusion and the control button (10) are respectively stuck on both sides of the net (4), the wire mesh (3), the adjusting steel plate (2) and the side of the aluminum alloy template (1).
2. The standardized protective structure for openings in composite slabs used in aluminum alloy formwork construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protrusion is a wedge-shaped structure with an inclined surface. The two ends of the protrusion are a pointed end and a thick end, respectively. The control rod is connected to the thick end face of the protrusion. The pointed end of the protrusion is close to the end of the fixing pin (7). The two ends of the telescopic guide rod (12) are fixed to the side of the protrusion away from the inclined surface and the fixing plate (8), respectively. The inclined side of the protrusion extends out of the limiting hole and slides in connection with the side wall of the fixing pin (7).
3. The standardized protective structure for openings in composite slabs used in aluminum alloy formwork construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The aluminum alloy template (1) is a rectangular structure, including a rectangular web, an edge plate located on the outer periphery of the rectangular web, and reinforcing ribs located between opposite edge plates.
4. The standardized protective structure for openings in composite slabs used in aluminum alloy formwork construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjusting steel plate (2) is a strip plate. The length of the adjusting steel plate (2) is the same as the length of the adjacent plate, and the width of the adjusting steel plate (2) is greater than the width of the adjacent plate.
5. A standardized protective structure for openings in composite slabs used in aluminum alloy formwork construction, as described in any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: A connecting line (13) is provided between the fixing member (6) and the adjusting steel plate (2), and multiple fixing members (6) are dispersedly fixed to the adjusting steel plate (2) at the through hole (5) through the connecting line (13).