High pressure solenoid valve arrangement for underwater use

CN224850284UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-13GUANGDONG LANQIAN MARINE TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522446938.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-18
Publication Date
2026-10-13
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]在水下作业、水下机器人(ROV/AUV)等领域,经常需要会用到液压或者气压系统,由于水下机器人的作业环境存在高压力、腐蚀强的恶劣情况,一般的电磁阀并不能直接在这种环境下工作,而特制的水下型电磁阀又因为价格昂贵,导致采用这种电磁阀的性价比并不高

Benefits of technology

[0011]1、本实用新型提供了一种水下使用的高压电磁阀装置,该水下使用的高压电磁阀装置包括电磁阀密封箱体,整体结构简单,设计合理,其中电磁阀密封箱体的两端分别固定有第一箱体盖板和第二箱体盖板,电磁阀密封箱体的两端均设置有呈口字状的第一凹槽,两个第一凹槽内均填充有O型密封圈,两个O型密封圈分别与第一箱体盖板和第二箱体盖板接触连接,电磁阀密封箱体为两端有开口内部中空的腔体结构,该腔体内设置有电磁阀汇流板,电磁阀汇流板的两端分别安装有高压电磁阀和密封管接头,电磁阀汇流板远离高压电磁阀的一端设置有呈口字状的第二凹槽,第二凹槽内填充有O型密封圈,O型密封圈与电磁阀密封箱体的腔体内壁接触连接,工作时,所有水下的恶劣境均由三个O型密封圈来承受,使得技术成熟、成本低廉的标准陆上型电磁阀可在水下高压和高腐蚀的环境中使用,避免使用昂贵的特制水下型电磁阀,实现了较低的成本,适合推广使用。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a solenoid valve device capable of reliably working in underwater environment, concretely to a high pressure solenoid valve device for underwater use, which comprises a solenoid valve sealing box body, first box body cover plates and second box body cover plates are respectively fixed at both ends of the solenoid valve sealing box body, first recesses in mouth shape are arranged at both ends of the solenoid valve sealing box body, O-shaped sealing rings are filled in two first recesses, two O-shaped sealing rings are respectively in contact connection with the first box body cover plates and the second box body cover plates, and the solenoid valve sealing box body is a cavity structure with open ends and hollow interiors. When the high pressure solenoid valve device for underwater use works, all underwater harsh conditions are borne by three O-shaped sealing rings, so that the standard land type solenoid valve with mature technology and low cost can be used in underwater high pressure and high corrosion environment, the use of expensive special underwater type solenoid valve is avoided, and low cost is realized.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present utility model relates to a solenoid valve device capable of reliably operating in an underwater environment, specifically to a high-pressure solenoid valve device for underwater use. Background Art

[0002] In fields such as underwater operations and underwater vehicles (ROV / AUV), hydraulic or pneumatic systems are frequently required. Due to the harsh operating environment of underwater vehicles featuring high pressure and strong corrosion, ordinary solenoid valves cannot directly work in such an environment, while specially made underwater solenoid valves are expensive, resulting in low cost-effectiveness of using such solenoid valves.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need in the art for a solution that can realize the normal use of solenoid valves in underwater environments in a simple manner and at low cost. For this purpose, the inventor has invented a high-pressure solenoid valve device for underwater use. Contents of Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a high-pressure solenoid valve device for underwater use, which has a simple structure and reasonable design. When the device is in operation, all harsh underwater conditions are withstood by three O-rings, so that standard land-type solenoid valves with mature technology and low cost can be used in underwater high-pressure and high-corrosion environments, avoiding the use of expensive specially made underwater solenoid valves, achieving the advantage of low cost, and solving the problems raised in the above technical background.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: a high-pressure solenoid valve device for underwater use, the device includes a solenoid valve sealed box body, a first box cover plate and a second box cover plate are respectively fixed at two ends of the solenoid valve sealed box body, square-shaped first grooves are provided at both ends of the solenoid valve sealed box body, O-rings are filled in both the first grooves, the two O-rings are in contact connection with the first box cover plate and the second box cover plate respectively, by arranging the two O-rings in the two first grooves respectively, sealing is performed at the connection positions between the solenoid valve sealed box body and the first box cover plate, and between the solenoid valve sealed box body and the second box cover plate. The solenoid valve sealed box body is a cavity structure with openings at both ends and a hollow interior, a solenoid valve manifold is arranged in the cavity, a high-pressure solenoid valve and a sealed pipe joint are respectively installed at two ends of the solenoid valve manifold, a square-shaped second groove is provided at the end of the solenoid valve manifold away from the high-pressure solenoid valve, an O-ring is filled in the second groove, the solenoid valve manifold is arranged in the cavity of the solenoid valve sealed box body, and the O-ring is in contact connection with the inner wall of the cavity of the solenoid valve sealed box body.

[0006] Preferably, a circle of screw holes are provided on the first box cover and the second box cover, and both the first box cover and the second box cover are locked to the solenoid valve sealing box by a plurality of screws.

[0007] Preferably, a mounting groove is penetratingly provided on the solenoid valve sealing box, and an end of the solenoid valve manifold plate close to the sealed pipe joint is embedded in the mounting groove.

[0008] Preferably, the high-pressure solenoid valve is disposed in the cavity of the solenoid valve sealing box, a plurality of sealed pipe joints are provided, and all the plurality of sealed pipe joints are exposed to the outside of the solenoid valve sealing box.

[0009] Preferably, a watertight cable joint is mounted on the first box cover, one end of the watertight cable joint penetrates through the first box cover and is connected to the high-pressure solenoid valve, and the other end thereof is connected to a controller.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0011] 1. The present utility model provides a high-pressure solenoid valve device for underwater use. The high-pressure solenoid valve device for underwater use includes a solenoid valve sealing box, which has a simple overall structure and reasonable design. A first box cover and a second box cover are respectively fixed at two ends of the solenoid valve sealing box, and first grooves in a shape of a Chinese character "kou" (square) are respectively arranged at the two ends of the solenoid valve sealing box. O-rings are filled in the two first grooves, and the two O-rings are in contact connection with the first box cover and the second box cover respectively. The solenoid valve sealing box is a cavity structure with openings at both ends and a hollow interior, a solenoid valve manifold plate is arranged in the cavity, and a high-pressure solenoid valve and a sealed pipe joint are respectively mounted at two ends of the solenoid valve manifold plate. A second groove in a shape of a Chinese character "kou" (square) is arranged at the end of the solenoid valve manifold plate far away from the high-pressure solenoid valve, an O-ring is filled in the second groove, and the O-ring is in contact connection with the inner wall of the cavity of the solenoid valve sealing box. During operation, all harsh underwater environments are withstood by the three O-rings, so that the standard onshore solenoid valve with mature technology and low cost can be used in underwater high-pressure and high-corrosion environments, avoiding the use of expensive special underwater solenoid valves, achieving low cost, and being suitable for popularization and use.

[0012] 2. The maintenance of the present utility model is relatively convenient. When the high-pressure solenoid valve fails, it is only necessary to retrieve the device from underwater, open the two box covers, and then quickly replace a new high-pressure solenoid valve just like on land, with simple and convenient maintenance.

[0013] 3. The present utility model has high reliability. The structural strength and sealing form of the solenoid valve sealing box are designed for the specific water depth and environment required for operation, so the reliability is guaranteed. The high-pressure solenoid valve works in a stable environment in the cavity of the solenoid valve sealing box, and its service life is basically the same as that when working on land. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is an exploded view of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the solenoid valve manifold and the high-pressure solenoid valve assembled according to this utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled solenoid valve manifold and high-pressure solenoid valve of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the present utility model.

[0018] The reference numerals and names in the figure are as follows:

[0019] 1. Solenoid valve sealing housing; 101. First groove; 2. Solenoid valve manifold; 201. Second groove; 3. First housing cover plate; 4. Second housing cover plate; 5. High-pressure solenoid valve; 6. Sealing pipe joint; 7. O-ring seal; 8. Watertight cable joint. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of this utility model and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0022] In this embodiment of the invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this embodiment of the invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0023] Please see Figure 1 This utility model provides an embodiment of a high-pressure solenoid valve device for underwater use. The device includes a solenoid valve sealing housing 1, which is a hollow cavity structure with openings at both ends. A first housing cover plate 3 and a second housing cover plate 4 are fixed to both ends of the solenoid valve sealing housing 1. A ring of screw holes is provided on the first housing cover plate 3 and the second housing cover plate 4, and both are secured to the solenoid valve sealing housing 1 by a number of screws. Both ends of the valve sealing housing 1 are provided with a first groove 101 in the shape of a square. O-rings 7 are filled in both first grooves 101. The two O-rings 7 are respectively in contact with the first housing cover plate 3 and the second housing cover plate 4. By setting the two O-rings 7 in the two first grooves 101 respectively, the connection position between the solenoid valve sealing housing 1 and the first housing cover plate 3, and between the solenoid valve sealing housing 1 and the second housing cover plate 4 is sealed. In addition, a watertight cable connector 8 is installed on the first housing cover plate 3.

[0024] Please see Figure 2 The cavity contains a solenoid valve manifold 2, with a high-pressure solenoid valve 5 and a sealing pipe joint 6 installed at both ends of the solenoid valve manifold 2. The high-pressure solenoid valve 5 is located inside the cavity of the solenoid valve sealing housing 1. In actual operation, one end of the watertight cable joint 8 passes through the first housing cover plate 3 and is connected to the high-pressure solenoid valve 5, while the other end is connected to a controller. The controller is located outside the solenoid valve sealing housing 1. The structure of the controller is existing technology and will not be described in detail here. In addition, the device is easy to maintain. When the high-pressure solenoid valve 5 malfunctions, the device can be retrieved from underwater, and a new high-pressure solenoid valve 5 can be quickly replaced as if it were on land after opening the first housing cover plate 3 and the second housing cover plate 4. Maintenance is simple.

[0025] Please see Figure 3The solenoid valve manifold 2, located away from the high-pressure solenoid valve 5, has a second groove 201 in the shape of a square. The second groove 201 is filled with an O-ring seal 7. The solenoid valve manifold 2 is positioned within the cavity of the solenoid valve sealing housing 1. The O-ring seal 7 contacts and connects to the inner wall of the cavity of the solenoid valve sealing housing 1. By placing the O-ring seal 7 within the second groove 201, a seal is formed at the connection point between the solenoid valve sealing housing 1 and the solenoid valve manifold 2, thus creating a complete "sealed" environment. Regardless of the depth of the high-pressure solenoid valve 5 underwater, it remains in a stable sealed environment, thus protecting it from water immersion and corrosion. The high-pressure solenoid valve 5 only needs to perform its normal switching function, controlling the fluid flowing in and out through the sealing pipe joint 6. All the harsh underwater conditions are withstood by the three O-ring seals 7. This allows the technically mature and low-cost standard land-based solenoid valve to be used in high-pressure and highly corrosive underwater environments, avoiding the use of expensive, specially designed underwater solenoid valves and achieving lower costs.

[0026] Please see Figure 4 A mounting groove is provided through the solenoid valve sealing housing 1. The end of the solenoid valve manifold 2 near the sealing pipe joint 6 is embedded in the mounting groove. The solenoid valve manifold 2 is provided with a ring of screw holes and is locked to the solenoid valve sealing housing 1 by several screws. The entire solenoid valve manifold 2 is set in the cavity of the solenoid valve sealing housing 1, except for the end of the solenoid valve manifold 2 away from the high-pressure solenoid valve 5 which is embedded in the solenoid valve sealing housing 1. Since the solenoid valve manifold 2, the first housing cover plate 3 and the second housing cover plate 4 are all locked to the solenoid valve sealing housing 1, the device has high reliability. The structural strength and sealing form of the solenoid valve sealing housing 1 are designed according to the specific water depth and environment required for operation, and the reliability is guaranteed. The high-pressure solenoid valve 5 operates in a stable environment in the cavity of the solenoid valve sealing housing 1, and its lifespan is basically the same as when it works on land.

[0027] Please refer to it again. Figure 4 Multiple sealing pipe joints 6 are provided, and all of them are exposed on the outside of the solenoid valve sealing housing 1. In this embodiment, four sealing pipe joints 6 are provided, three of which are located at the top and arranged in a straight line, and one is located at the bottom. The sealing pipe joint 6 located at the bottom serves to connect to the external hydraulic pipe, introducing external hydraulic oil into the solenoid valve manifold 2. The solenoid valve manifold 2 is designed with independent pipes that can connect to the input ports of all high-pressure solenoid valves 5. Therefore, the hydraulic oil passes through the high-pressure solenoid valve 5, and finally flows through the solenoid valve manifold 2 and the sealing pipe joint 6 into the internal hydraulic pipe. In this process, the high-pressure solenoid valve 5 controls the external hydraulic pipe and also controls the opening and closing of the internal hydraulic pipe. The structures of the internal and external hydraulic pipes are existing technologies and will not be described in detail here.

[0028] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A high-pressure solenoid valve device for underwater use, comprising a solenoid valve sealing housing (1), characterized in that: Both ends of the solenoid valve sealing housing (1) are provided with a first groove (101) in the shape of a square, and the solenoid valve sealing housing (1) is a cavity structure with openings at both ends and a hollow interior. The solenoid valve manifold (2) is provided in the cavity. A first housing cover plate (3) and a second housing cover plate (4) are fixed to both ends of the solenoid valve sealing housing (1). The first housing cover plate (3) and the second housing cover plate (4) are respectively provided at both ends of the solenoid valve manifold (2). Both first grooves (101) are filled with O-rings (7). (7) It is in contact with the first housing cover plate (3) and the second housing cover plate (4) respectively. The two ends of the solenoid valve manifold (2) are respectively equipped with a high-pressure solenoid valve (5) and a sealing pipe joint (6). The end of the solenoid valve manifold (2) away from the high-pressure solenoid valve (5) is provided with a second groove (201) in the shape of a square. The second groove (201) is filled with an O-ring seal (7). The solenoid valve manifold (2) is located in the cavity of the solenoid valve sealing housing (1). The O-ring seal (7) is in contact with the inner wall of the cavity of the solenoid valve sealing housing (1).

2. The high-pressure solenoid valve device for underwater use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first box cover plate (3) and the second box cover plate (4) are provided with a ring of screw holes, and the first box cover plate (3) and the second box cover plate (4) are both locked to the solenoid valve sealing box (1) by a number of screws.

3. The high-pressure solenoid valve device for underwater use according to claim 1, characterized in that: An installation groove is provided through the solenoid valve sealing housing (1), and the end of the solenoid valve manifold (2) near the sealing pipe joint (6) is embedded in the installation groove.

4. The high-pressure solenoid valve device for underwater use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The high-pressure solenoid valve (5) is disposed in the cavity of the solenoid valve sealing housing (1), and multiple sealing pipe joints (6) are provided, and multiple sealing pipe joints (6) are exposed on the outside of the solenoid valve sealing housing (1).

5. A high-pressure solenoid valve device for underwater use according to claim 1, characterized in that: A watertight cable connector (8) is installed on the first housing cover plate (3). One end of the watertight cable connector (8) passes through the first housing cover plate (3) and is connected to the high-pressure solenoid valve (5), while the other end is connected to a controller.