An inverted siphon pressure steel pipe installation device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522333576.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-04
AI Technical Summary
[0004]但传统方式在进行压力钢管的安装过程中,通常需要多次调整吊装位置,且调整精度通常较低,严重影响施工时间,进而导致施工效率较低的问题
[0015]1、本实用新型中,工作人员启动液压顶升设备,根据安装需求,结合液压顶升设备与承接板底部呈球面铰接,通过单独或同步控制四个角落液压顶升设备的升降,进一步调整承接板的高度和倾斜角度,进而带动安装板、连接架、传力导杆及连接块同步运动,实现压力钢管高度和水平角度的调整;在此过程中,压力钢管两侧端面的MEMS惯性传感器实时采集钢管的倾斜角度、振动频率等姿态数据,并将数据传输至控制系统,操作人员根据数据反馈,微调液压顶升设备的动作,直至钢管达到预设安装姿态,大大降低了压力管道在安装时需多次吊装调整位置和相关高度的问题,进一步提升了压力管道的施工时间和施工效率。
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Figure CN224850313U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to pressure steel pipe installation technical field especially, relates to a kind of inverted siphon pressure steel pipe installation device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Pressure steel pipe is the general steel pipe (for water and electricity, water supply and other various pressure scenes) for bearing internal water pressure, conveying pressure water flow;And inverted siphon pressure steel pipe is the pressure steel pipe specially customized for "inverted siphon engineering" (need to cross valley, river and other obstacles, water flow is "first drop then rise"), its manufacture, installation need to follow the basic technical standard of pressure steel pipe, the essence is the specific application of pressure steel pipe in specific engineering scene, and the prior art usually uses corresponding auxiliary equipment to further assist installation when installing pressure steel pipe.
[0003] Traditional pressure pipeline installation takes "precision, reliable, sealing" as core, needs to complete in turn early preparation (on-site check, material equipment preparation, technical disclosure), measurement positioning and pier setting, pipe joint pretreatment (derusting, beveling) and hoisting group (crane hoisting, fixture adjustment point welding), welding and flaw detection (multilayer multi-pass symmetrical welding, 100% nondestructive testing of key weld, ordinary weld sampling inspection ≥20%), pressure test (strength test+strictness test), after passing, pipeline inner and outer wall anticorrosion treatment is carried out, buried pipeline is layered backfilling and ramming again, finally installation is completed.
[0004] But the installation process of pressure steel pipe in traditional mode usually needs to adjust hoisting position for many times, and the adjustment precision is usually low, seriously affect construction time, and then lead to the problem of low construction efficiency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model aims at solving the problems in prior art, and provides an inverted siphon pressure steel pipe installation device.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses the following technical scheme: a kind of inverted siphon pressure steel pipe installation device, including installation base, hydraulic jacking equipment in each corner of installation base upper surface, pressure steel pipe and a plurality of MEMS inertial sensors located at the end face of pressure steel pipe, the bottom of each hydraulic jacking equipment is fixedly connected with installation base upper surface, the upper end surface of hydraulic jacking equipment is provided with receiving plate, each corner of receiving plate upper surface is fixedly connected with connecting column, the upper end surface of connecting column is fixedly connected with mounting plate, two pairs of connecting frames distributed along the long side direction of mounting plate upper surface are symmetrically provided on mounting plate, power transmission guide rod is fixedly connected between adjacent two connecting frames close to the same long side of mounting plate upper surface, the outer surface of two power transmission guide rods is fixedly connected with the connecting block slidingly connected with installation base, the outer surface of two connecting blocks close to each other is symmetrically provided with metal arc-shaped bearing seat for holding pressure steel pipe outer bottom surface, the receiving plate is provided with adjusting device for adjusting the distance between two connecting blocks.
[0007] Preferably, the number of MEMS inertial sensors is two groups, and is located at the two side end faces of the pressure steel pipe.
[0008] Preferably, the two metal arc-shaped bearing seats are hinged with the connecting blocks of the same side.
[0009] Preferably, the outer surfaces of the two connecting blocks close to each other are further fixedly connected with magnetic blocks, and the outer surfaces of the two magnetic blocks are respectively attached to the outer surfaces of the metal arc-shaped bearing seats of the same side.
[0010] Preferably, the upper end surfaces of the hydraulic jacking equipment are spherically hinged with the bottom of the receiving plate.
[0011] Preferably, the adjusting device comprises two first sliding grooves symmetrically arranged and parallel to the short side direction of the upper surface of the receiving plate, a transmission gear is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the receiving plate and located between the two first sliding grooves, a transmission rack engaged with the transmission gear is slidingly connected in each of the two first sliding grooves, two second sliding grooves coinciding with the positions of the first sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the upper surface of the mounting plate, first receiving blocks extending upward through the second sliding grooves are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two transmission racks, the upper surfaces of the first receiving blocks are respectively fixedly connected with the connecting blocks of different sides, an electric push rod parallel to the first sliding grooves is further fixedly connected to the upper surface of the receiving plate, and the extension end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with one side of one of the transmission racks.
[0012] Preferably, a second receiving block is slidingly connected in the groove body of each of the two second sliding grooves without the first receiving block, and the second receiving blocks are respectively fixedly connected with the connecting blocks above.
[0013] Preferably, the upper surface of the mounting plate is symmetrically provided with two third sliding grooves 19 parallel to the short sides near the two sides, and the bottom of the connecting frame is located in the third sliding groove and is slidably connected to the third sliding groove.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0015] 1. In this utility model, the operator starts the hydraulic jacking equipment. According to the installation requirements, the hydraulic jacking equipment and the bottom of the receiving plate are spherically hinged. By controlling the lifting of the four corner hydraulic jacking equipment individually or synchronously, the height and tilt angle of the receiving plate are further adjusted. This drives the installation plate, connecting frame, force transmission guide rod and connecting block to move synchronously, thereby realizing the adjustment of the height and horizontal angle of the pressure steel pipe. During this process, the MEMS inertial sensors on both ends of the pressure steel pipe collect the tilt angle, vibration frequency and other attitude data of the steel pipe in real time, and transmit the data to the control system. The operator fine-tunes the action of the hydraulic jacking equipment according to the data feedback until the steel pipe reaches the preset installation posture. This greatly reduces the problem of multiple hoisting and adjustment of position and related height during the installation of pressure pipelines, and further improves the construction time and construction efficiency of pressure pipelines.
[0016] 2. In this utility model, one of the transmission racks is driven to move by an electric push rod, and the connecting blocks on the transmission rack are driven to move in opposite directions or away from each other along the second slide groove by a transmission gear, thereby realizing the spacing between the metal arc-shaped bearing seats on the two connecting blocks. This can be adjusted according to the pipe size under actual construction conditions, further improving the applicability and effectiveness of the device. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This utility model provides a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an inverted siphon pressure steel pipe installation device;
[0018] Figure 2 This utility model provides a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an inverted siphon pressure steel pipe installation device;
[0019] Figure 3 This utility model provides a three-dimensional structural diagram of the adjusting device in an inverted siphon pressure steel pipe installation device;
[0020] Figure 4 This utility model proposes an inverted siphon pressure steel pipe installation device. Figure 1 The main view;
[0021] Figure 5 This utility model proposes an inverted siphon pressure steel pipe installation device. Figure 1 Side view.
[0022] Legend: 1. Mounting base; 2. Hydraulic lifting equipment; 3. Pressure steel pipe; 4. MEMS inertial sensor; 5. Support plate; 6. Connecting column; 7. Mounting plate; 8. Connecting frame; 9. Force transmission guide rod; 10. Connecting block; 11. Metal arc-shaped bearing seat; 12. First slide groove; 13. Transmission gear; 14. Transmission rack; 15. Second slide groove; 16. First support block; 17. Electric push rod; 18. Second support block; 19. Third slide groove; 20. Magnetic block. Detailed Implementation
[0023] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0024] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.
[0025] like Figures 1-5 As shown, an inverted siphon pressure steel pipe 3 installation device includes an installation base 1, hydraulic lifting devices 2 located at each corner of the upper surface of the installation base 1, a pressure steel pipe 3, and several MEMS inertial sensors 4 located at the end face of the pressure steel pipe 3. The bottom of each hydraulic lifting device 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the installation base 1. A support plate 5 is hinged to the upper end face of the hydraulic lifting device 2. A connecting column 6 is fixedly connected to each corner of the upper surface of the support plate 5. An installation plate 7 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the connecting column 6. Two pairs of connecting frames 8 are symmetrically arranged on the installation plate 7 along the long side of the upper surface of the installation plate 7. A force transmission guide rod 9 is fixedly connected between two adjacent connecting frames 8 near the same long side of the upper surface of the installation plate 7. A connecting block 10 that is slidably connected to the installation base 1 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the two force transmission guide rods 9. A metal arc-shaped bearing seat 11 with openings facing each other and used to support the outer bottom surface of the pressure steel pipe 3 is symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the two connecting blocks 10 that are close to each other. An adjustment device for adjusting the distance between the two connecting blocks 10 is provided on the support plate 5.
[0026] The MEMS inertial sensors 4 consist of two sets, located on the two end faces of the pressure steel pipe 3 respectively.
[0027] The two metal arc-shaped bearing seats 11 are respectively hinged to the connecting block 10 on the same side;
[0028] The upper surface of each hydraulic lifting device 2 is spherically hinged to the bottom of the receiving plate 5.
[0029] The specific working process of the scheme is: fix the mounting base 1 at the preset mounting position, ensure that the base is horizontal and stable; check whether the hydraulic system of each hydraulic jacking device 2 is normal, whether the connection of the connecting column 6 with the receiving plate 5 and the mounting plate 7 is firm, and whether the surface of the metal arc-shaped bearing seat 11 is flat and undamaged;
[0030] Further, the pressure steel pipe 3 is slowly lifted by the lifting equipment and moved above the mounting device. The position of the steel pipe is adjusted so that the outer bottom surface of the steel pipe precisely fits the two metal arc-shaped bearing seats 11, and the gravity center of the steel pipe falls in the central area of the bearing seat, avoiding uneven stress on one side.
[0031] Then, the hydraulic jacking device 2 is started. According to the installation requirements, the lifting of the four hydraulic jacking devices 2 is controlled individually or synchronously to adjust the height and inclination angle of the receiving plate 5, thereby driving the mounting plate 7, the connecting frame 8, the force transmission guide rod 9 and the connecting block 10 to move synchronously, realizing the adjustment of the height and horizontal angle of the pressure steel pipe 3. In this process, the MEMS inertial sensor 4 at the two ends of the pressure steel pipe 3 collects posture data such as inclination angle and vibration frequency of the steel pipe in real time, and transmits the data to the control system. The operator adjusts the action of the hydraulic jacking device 2 according to the data feedback until the steel pipe reaches the preset installation posture.
[0032] When the posture of the steel pipe is adjusted in place, the hydraulic jacking device 2 is locked to prevent displacement during the subsequent installation process. Then, the pressure steel pipe 3 is fixed and connected according to the design requirements, and the butt joint installation with the adjacent pipeline or equipment is completed.
[0033] As shown in Figure 2 , the two connecting blocks 10 are further fixedly connected with magnetic blocks 20 on the outer surfaces close to each other, and the two magnetic blocks 20 are respectively attached to the outer surfaces of the same side metal arc-shaped bearing seat 11.
[0034] The purpose of the scheme is that during the adjustment of the distance between the connecting block 10 and the metal arc-shaped bearing seat 11 above, the magnetic blocks 20 on both sides can respectively adsorb the outer surfaces of the metal arc-shaped bearing seats 11 on both sides, so as to maintain the same inclination angle of the metal arc-shaped bearing seats 11 during lifting of the pressure steel pipe 3, make the two metal arc-shaped bearing seats 11 contact the outer surface of the pressure steel pipe 3 at the same time, avoid direct contact between a single metal arc-shaped bearing seat 11 and the outer surface of the pressure steel pipe 3, and cause uneven stress, which further causes serious indentation on the outer surface of the pressure steel pipe 3, thereby affecting the service life and installation effect of the pressure steel pipe 3.
[0035] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the adjusting device comprises two symmetrically arranged first sliding grooves 12 parallel to the short edges of the upper surface of the receiving plate 5, a transmission gear 13 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the receiving plate 5 and located between the two first sliding grooves 12, two transmission racks 14 engaged with the transmission gear 13 are slidably connected in the two first sliding grooves 12, two second sliding grooves 15 coinciding with the positions of the first sliding grooves 12 are symmetrically formed in the upper surface of the mounting plate 7, the upper surfaces of the two transmission racks 14 are fixedly connected with first receiving blocks 16 extending upward through the second sliding grooves 15, the upper surfaces of the first receiving blocks 16 are fixedly connected with the connecting blocks 10 on different sides respectively, the upper surface of the receiving plate 5 is further fixedly connected with an electric push rod 17 parallel to the first sliding grooves 12, and the extension end of the electric push rod 17 is fixedly connected with one of the transmission racks 14;
[0036] Second receiving blocks 18 are slidably connected in the groove bodies of the two second sliding grooves 15 on which the first receiving blocks 16 are not arranged, and the two second receiving blocks 18 are fixedly connected with the connecting blocks 10 above respectively;
[0037] Two third sliding grooves 19 parallel to the short edges are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate 7 near the short edges, and the connecting frame 8 is located in and slidably connected with the third sliding grooves 19.
[0038] Further explanation of the scheme: Before mounting the pressure steel pipe 3, check the state of each component of the adjusting device to ensure that there is no foreign matter blocking in the first sliding grooves 12, the second sliding grooves 15 and the third sliding grooves 19, the transmission gear 13 is well engaged with the transmission rack 14, the electric push rod 17 has normal extension function, and the first receiving block 16 and the second receiving block 18 are firmly connected with the connecting block 10 and the transmission rack 14;
[0039] After completion, set the target distance of the connecting block 10 through the control system according to the outer diameter size of the pressure steel pipe 3 to be mounted; start the electric push rod 17, the extension end of the electric push rod 17 pushes the transmission rack 14 connected therewith to slide along the first sliding groove 12, since the transmission rack 14 is engaged with the transmission gear 13, the transmission rack 14 moves to drive the transmission gear 13 to rotate, thereby driving the transmission rack 14 on the other side to make reverse synchronous motion along the first sliding groove 12; the two transmission racks 14 drive the connecting blocks 10 above to move synchronously and reversely along the second sliding grooves 15 and the third sliding grooves 19 through the first receiving blocks 16 and the second receiving blocks 18 respectively, until the distance between the two connecting blocks 10 reaches the preset value matching the outer diameter of the steel pipe, and then the electric push rod 17 is turned off to lock the position of the transmission rack 14;
[0040] Then the pressure steel pipe 3 is placed on the metal arc-shaped bearing seat 11, if the steel pipe and the bearing seat are not close enough or there is a slight position deviation, the electric push rod 17 can be started again, the moving distance of the fine adjustment transmission rack 14 is adjusted, the spacing of the connecting blocks 10 is changed, the metal arc-shaped bearing seat 11 is better combined with the outer bottom surface of the steel pipe, and the stable lifting of the steel pipe is ensured; meanwhile, in the process of adjusting the spacing of the connecting blocks 10, the third sliding groove 19 precisely guides the movement of the connecting frame 8, so that the uneven force of the force transmission guide rod 9 caused by the deviation of the connecting frame 8 is avoided.
[0041] In addition, in the prior art, the sensing data is acquired by the MEMS inertial sensor 4, then the software system is used for calculation adjustment analysis, finally the analysis data is transmitted to the control system (or the PLC control system) of the hydraulic jacking device 2, finally the hydraulic jacking device 2 is adjusted to implement the jacking operation of a certain distance, in the above technical scheme, the software program part is not described in detail (wherein the MEMS inertial sensor 4 generally comprises a wireless transmission module, a power module, an inertial sensor and a single chip, and details are not described again; the PLC controller comprises an industrial computer, a wireless transmission module and a display, which are not the technical content protected by the utility model, and details are not described again).
[0042] The wiring diagram of the electric push rod 17 in the utility model belongs to the common knowledge in the field, the working principle is a known technology, and the type is selected according to actual use, so the control mode and wiring arrangement of the electric push rod 17 are not explained in detail.
[0043] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not limited to other forms, any skilled person in the art can change or modify the above disclosed technical content into equivalent embodiments applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made according to the technical essence of the utility model to the above embodiments still belong to the protection scope of the utility model technical scheme.
Claims
1. An inverted siphon pressure steel pipe installation device, characterized in that: The system includes a mounting base (1), hydraulic lifting devices (2) located at each corner of the upper surface of the mounting base (1), a pressure steel pipe (3), and several MEMS inertial sensors (4) located at the end face of the pressure steel pipe (3). The bottom of each hydraulic lifting device (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting base (1). A receiving plate (5) is provided on the upper end face of the hydraulic lifting device (2). A connecting column (6) is fixedly connected to each corner of the upper surface of the receiving plate (5). A mounting plate (7) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the connecting column (6). Two pairs of symmetrically arranged mounting plates (7) are provided on the mounting plate (7). Connecting frames (8) are distributed along the long side of the upper surface of the mounting plate (7). A force transmission guide rod (9) is fixedly connected between two adjacent connecting frames (8) near the same long side of the upper surface of the mounting plate (7). A connecting block (10) that is slidably connected to the mounting base (1) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the two force transmission guide rods (9). A metal arc-shaped bearing seat (11) with openings facing each other and used to support the outer bottom surface of the pressure steel pipe (3) is symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the two connecting blocks (10) that are close to each other. An adjustment device for adjusting the distance between the two connecting blocks (10) is provided on the receiving plate (5).
2. The inverted siphon pressure steel pipe installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The MEMS inertial sensors (4) are in two sets, and are located on both ends of the pressure steel pipe (3).
3. The inverted siphon pressure steel pipe installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two metal arc-shaped support seats (11) are respectively hinged to the connecting block (10) on the same side.
4. The inverted siphon pressure steel pipe installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Magnetic blocks (20) are also fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two connecting blocks (10) that are close to each other, and the two magnetic blocks (20) are respectively attached to the outer surface of the metal arc-shaped receiving seat on the same side.
5. The inverted siphon pressure steel pipe installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end face of each hydraulic lifting device (2) is spherically hinged to the bottom of the receiving plate (5).
6. The inverted siphon pressure steel pipe installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting device includes two symmetrically arranged first slide grooves (12) parallel to the short side of the upper surface of the receiving plate (5). A transmission gear (13) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the receiving plate (5) and located between the two first slide grooves (12). A transmission rack (14) meshing with the transmission gear (13) is slidably connected in each of the two first slide grooves (12). Two second slide grooves (15) symmetrically opened on the upper surface of the mounting plate (7) and overlapping the positions of the first slide grooves (12) are provided. A first receiving block (16) passing through the second slide groove (15) and extending upward is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each of the two transmission racks (14). The upper surface of each first receiving block (16) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (10) on a different side. An electric push rod (17) parallel to the first slide groove (12) is also fixedly connected to the upper surface of the receiving plate (5). The telescopic end of the electric push rod (17) is fixedly connected to the side of one of the transmission racks (14).
7. The inverted siphon pressure steel pipe installation device according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that: On the side of each of the two second slid grooves (15) where the first receiving block (16) is not provided, a second receiving block (18) is slidably connected, and the two second receiving blocks (18) are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting block (10) above.
8. The inverted siphon pressure steel pipe installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (7) has two third sliding grooves (19) symmetrically arranged on the upper surface near the short sides on both sides. The bottom of the connecting frame (8) is located in the third sliding groove (19) and is slidably connected to the third sliding groove (19).